The Left and the 1972 Constitution: Marxism and State Power
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Results of Parliamentary General Election - 1947
RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - 1947 No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted No of No of Total No. of Votes No of Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 1 Colombo North George R. de Silva Umbrella 7,501 189 14,928 30,791 Lionel Cooray Elephant 6,130 E.C.H. Fernando Cup 501 A.P. de Zoysa House 429 H.C. Abeywardena Hand 178 2 Colombo Central A.E. Goonasinha Bicycle 23,470 3,489 102,772 55,994 T.B. Jayah Cart Wheel 18,439 Pieter Keuneman Umbrella 15,435 M.H.M. Munas House 8,600 Mrs. Ayisha Rauff Tree 8,486 V.J. Perera Elephant 5,950 V.A. Sugathadasa Lamp 4,898 G.W. Harry de Silva Pair of Scales 4,141 V.A. Kandiah Clock 3,391 S. Sarawanamuttu Chair 2,951 P. Givendrasingha Hand 1,569 K. Dahanayake Cup 997 K. Weeraiah Key 352 K.C.F. Deen Star 345 N.R. Perera Butterfly 259 3 Colombo South R. A. de Mel Key 6,452 149 18,218 31,864 P. Sarawanamuttu Flower 5,812 Bernard Zoysa Chair 3,774 M.G. Mendis Hand 1,936 V.J. Soysa Cup 95 Page 1 of 15 RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - 1947 No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted No of No of Total No. of Votes No of Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 4 Wellawatta-Galkissa Colvin R. de Silva Key 11,606 127 21,750 38,664 Gilbert Perera Cart Wheel 4,170 L.V. -
Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Volume 2
Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Edited by Asanga Welikala Volume 2 18 Failure of Quasi-Gaullist Presidentialism in Sri Lanka Suri Ratnapala Constitutional Choices Sri Lanka’s Constitution combines a presidential system selectively borrowed from the Gaullist Constitution of France with a system of proportional representation in Parliament. The scheme of proportional representation replaced the ‘first past the post’ elections of the independence constitution and of the first republican constitution of 1972. It is strongly favoured by minority parties and several minor parties that owe their very existence to proportional representation. The elective executive presidency, at least initially, enjoyed substantial minority support as the president is directly elected by a national electorate, making it hard for a candidate to win without minority support. (Sri Lanka’s ethnic minorities constitute about 25 per cent of the population.) However, there is a growing national consensus that the quasi-Gaullist experiment has failed. All major political parties have called for its replacement while in opposition although in government, they are invariably seduced to silence by the fruits of office. Assuming that there is political will and ability to change the system, what alternative model should the nation embrace? Constitutions of nations in the modern era tend fall into four categories. 1.! Various forms of authoritarian government. These include absolute monarchies (emirates and sultanates of the Islamic world), personal dictatorships, oligarchies, theocracies (Iran) and single party rule (remaining real or nominal communist states). 2.! Parliamentary government based on the Westminster system with a largely ceremonial constitutional monarch or president. Most Western European countries, India, Japan, Israel and many former British colonies have this model with local variations. -
Annual Report 1964-65
1964-65 Content Jan 01, 1964 CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. India's Policy of Non-alignment 1-6 II. United Nations and International Conferences 7-19 III. Disarmament 20-23 IV. India's Neighbours 24-42 V. States in Special Treaty Relations with India 43-46 VI. South East Asia 47-51 VII. East Asia 52-55 VIII. West Asia and North Africa 66-57 IX. Africa south of the Sahara 58-60 X. Eastern and Western Europe 61-73 XI. The Americas 74-78 XII. External Publicity 79-83 XIII. Technical and Economic Co-operation 84-87 XIV. Consular and Passport Services 88-95 XV. Organisation and Administration 96-104 (i) (ii) PAGE Appendix I. Declaration of Conference of Non-aligned Countries 105-122 Appendix II. International Organisations of which India is a member 123-126 Appendix III. Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Final Com- munique, July 1994 127-134 Appendix IV. Indo-Ceylon Agreement 135-136 Appendix V. Distinguished visitors from abroad 137-141 Appendix VI. Visits of Indian Dignitaries to foreign countries 142-143 Appendix VII. Soviet-Indian Joint Communique 144-147 Appendix VIII. Technical Co-operation 148-150 Appendix IX. Economic Collaboration 151-152 Appendix X. Foreign Diplomatic Missions in India 153-154 Appendix XI. Foreign Consular Offices in India 155-157 Appendix XII. Indian Missions Abroad 158-164 INDIA Jan 01, 1964 INDIA'S POLICY OF NON-ALIGNMENT CHAPTER I INDIA'S POLICY OF NON-ALIGNMENT India, ever since her independence, has consistently followed in her foreign relations a policy of non-alignment with the opposing power blocs. -
A Small Step in Burma
10 Friday 15th February, 2008 J R Jayewardene Dr N M Perera Felix Dias Bandaranaike T B Ilangaratne Ronnie de Mel Bandula Gunawardena by Dr Wimal also did not cut a good figure projects with investment goods Member of Parliament, thrash- beginning of the challenges to increased exorbitantly, due to Wickramasinghe while R G Senanayake contin- being made available for pro- ing the then UNP government the Minister of Trade came (a) low harvesting on account of ued as Minister of Trade and duction. In the process, the from 1989 to 1994 on many eco- with the period of Ravi seasonal reasons; (b) devasta- n the past, it was the Commerce under SWRD, until rupee value vis-à-vis the dollar nomic and trade fronts, pretend- Karunanayake, both internally tion of paddy stores and ware- he was removed by Prime depreciated drastically accord- ing that he alone knew the and internationally.Though Minister of Finance who house in the Dry Zone due to Minister W Dahanayake in ing to the vagaries of the world panacea or answers to many there were criticisms against Ibecame the eye-sore of the flooding, (c) manipulation of January 1960. market and the performance of economic ills of the govern- Ravi on items like extravagant public as it was he who had to the price of rice by some large- impose taxes on people to either Although Felix Dias the balance of payments. ment. He is a good Sinhala ora- expenditure, recruitment of scale mill operators who kept a cover the deficit in the budget Bandaranaike took over the Though prices were on the high tor who can speak eloquently employees to Sathosa, dealing or increase the prices of essen- portfolio of finance under side, the people had money to with verbosity.Though his with Prima, etc., he managed to margin more than warranted. -
Socialist Review (Sum April 15Th, 1964, Dr
A Correction Editor: Correspondence In the article I wrote on Brazil, Editor: published in the last number of the International Socialist Review (Sum April 15th, 1964, Dr. Neville Al mer 1964), it is printed in the last exander and ten other nonwhite paragraph that the investments of South Africans, including four wo the USA reach $1,500,000. Evidently, men, were convicted in the Cape Su there was a typographical error, preme Court of "sabotage" and be since the investments of US capital longing to the militant "National ists in Brazil reach $1,500,000,000, Liberation Front" and sentenced to that is, 1.5 billion dollars. prison on Robben Island - South The total investment of the Unit Africa's version of an Auschwitz or ed States in Latin America in 1963 Belsen Nazi concentration camp. reached almost 10 billion dollars. Ten-year sentences were given to The most important countries for in Dr. Alexander, a doctor of philoso vestments in millions of dollars are: phy and high-school teacher, one of Venezuela: 3,000 the most brilliant graduates who Brazil: 1,500 ever went through Cape Town Uni Mexico: 1,000 versity in the Federal Republic of Argentina: 900 Germany; Don Davis, a minister; Chile: 850 Marcus Solomons, a school teacher; Panama: 650 Elizabeth van der Heyden, a school After Canada (the country that rep teacher; and Fikele Bam, an African resents the largest colony of Amer senior law student at Cape Town ican imperialism), it is the Latin University. Seven-year sentences American continent which absorbs were given to Lionel Davids, a clerk, most American foreign investment. -
Since Richard Nixon Became President of the United States, More
Vol. 9, No. 37 © 1971 Intercontinental Press October 25, 1971 50c And the War Goes On Since Richard Nixon became president of the United States, more tha111 2,700,000 tons of bombs have been dropped on Indochina, more than the combined total of all bombs dropped during the second world war and the Korean war. The Nixon administration admits more than sixty bombing raids on North Vietnam during 7971. ... More than 1,000 tons of bombs per day are being dropped on Laos. Large parts of the Laotian and Cambodian countryside have been covered with "wide-area antipersonnel rpines," which do not explode until their trip wires are disturbed. Another Pen tagon favorite, the cluster bomb unit, sprays out 250,000 steel pellets . ... Most of the Plain of Jars is considered a "free fire zone," where any type of ordnance may be used delib erately or simply jettisoned by planes overhead. An anal ysis by the Asian Development Banlc predicts that there will still be between 110,000 and 200,000 U.S. ground troops in Vietnam at the end of 1972 . ... The U.S. Army is increasing its procurement of ammunition by more than one-third in the year ending June 30, 1972 . ... Nixon spent an estimated $15,000,000,000 on the war in fiscal year 1971 . ... The figure for fiscal 1972 may run as high as $74,000,000,000. In This Issue Death Sentence for 18 Turkish Youths TURKEY 898 Death Sentence for Eighteen Youths On October 9, two days before the ANTIWAR arrival in Turkey of U.S. -
Kuruppu Y.S.S Colombo No 8/3, Loyard's Tower, Havelock English Colombo Colombo Kuruppuarachchi A.L
Kuruppu Y.S.S Colombo No 8/3, Loyard's Tower, Havelock English Colombo Colombo Kuruppuarachchi A.L. Gampaha No.55,Ganemulla Road,Kandana 2009-04-07 Sinhala/English Gampaha Gampaha Kuruppuarachchi K.A.D.I.U. Avissawella No. 52, Old Road, Wethara, Polgasowita. 2008.03.07 Sinhala/English Colombo Homagama Kuruppuarachchi N. Gampaha 2/83, Tharindu, Makola South, Makola. 2004.06.21 Gampaha Gampaha Kuruppumullage D.G. Colombo No.204/1,Station Rd.,Udahamulla,Nugegoda 2013.05.03 Sinhala / EnglishColombo Nugegoda Kurupuuarachchi V.K.L.S.N.K.Colombo 155A, Batalawatta Rd., Thalahena, Malabe. Sinhala/English Colombo Homagama Kurutheru S. Colombo 28/1, Vajira Rd., Colombo 04. 1995.02.20 Sinhala/English Colombo Colombo Kuruwita W.R. Gampaha No.550/5A,Mihindu Mw.,Malwaththa,Nittambuwa 2012.06.06 English Gampaha Gampaha Kuruwitaarachchi P.W. Colombo No.468,Rajasinghe Mawatha,Mulleriyawa. 2014.06.13 English / SinhalaColombo Colombo Kuruwitabandara N.D. Colombo No:97/16,Tilaka Garden,Nugegoda. 1986.07.28 Sinhala/English Colombo Delkada Kushantha A.G.R.S. Colombo Colombo Colombo Kusum K.L.(Kananke Liyanage)Gampaha 191/A/21, Ihalayagoda, Gampaha 2007-10-23 Sinhala/English Gampaha Gampaha Kusumalatha R.P.I Monaragala 468/A/1,Hulandawa Junction, Wellawaya Road, Monaragala.2000.11.28 Sinhala/English Monaragala Monaragala Kusumawathi J.A. Kurunegala Kurunegala. 1998.05.07 Sinhala Kurunegala Kuliyapitiya Kusumawathi K.P.K. (RETIRED)Colombo No.195/9, "Siyanila",Dhampasal Mw,Pahala Bomiriya,Kaduwela.2006-10-14 Sinhala Colombo Homagama Kusumsiri K.G.A.P Polonnaruwa No 104 GPS Jumction, New Town, Medirigiriya 2017.09.14 Sinhala Polonnaruwa Polonnaruwa Labuthale A.S. -
Download/36193/568706
1 Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/ 2 Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/ First Published in Sri Lanka in 2008 © Transparency International Sri Lanka # 28/1, Bullers Lane, Colombo 07 Sri Lanka. Tel : (94) 11 2501474, 2592287 Fax : (94) 112506419 E-mail : [email protected] Web :www.tisrilanka.org ISBN : 978-955-1281-22-9 Kapila Printed By : Advertising E-mail : [email protected] 3 Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/ Pages Contributors i Reviewers iii Editor’s Note v J.C. Weliamuna Highlights of Governance Issues 2007 /2 008 1 Gareesha Wirithamulla Awakening of the Sentinels: Recent Judicial Decisions Against 19 Corruption and Malpractice Thishya Weragoda Cracks in the Foundation 36 Suzie Beling Corruption and the Economy 56 Eran Wickramaratne & Nishan De Mel Governance of NGOs in Sri Lanka 87 Rukshana Nanayakkara Reforms Needed for Streamlining Financial Control and Scrutiny 101 by Parliament Wijedasa Rajapakse ú.Kldêm;s jd¾;dfjka fy<sjk zrdcH .Kka §fï j.lSïZ meyer 113 yeÍfï fÄÞka;h Ananda Dharmapriya Jayasekera Governance and Corruption Indices 129 Bettina Meier Acknowledgements 147 4 Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/ Contributors Wijedasa Rajapakse Wijedasa Rjapakse, President’s Counsel is a Member of the Global Parliamentarians against Corruption, the former Chairman of COPE, the former Chairman of the Press Council the former Chairman of People’s Bank, and the former Chairman of the Rent Board of Review. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Intra-Ethnic Electoral Violence in War-Torn, Divided Societies: The Case of Sri Lanka Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81f4c1v7 Author Shah, Seema Kiran Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Intra-Ethnic Electoral Violence in War-Torn, Divided Societies: The Case of Sri Lanka A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Seema Kiran Shah 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Intra-Ethnic Electoral Violence in War-Torn, Divided Societies: The Case of Sri Lanka by Seema Kiran Shah Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Edmond Keller, Chair What form does electoral violence take in war-torn divided societies, and what explains the variation in this type of violence? Using statistical and historical analyses, this study examines patterns of election-related violence in the war-torn, ethnically divided context of Sri Lanka. This study shows that electoral violence in Sri Lanka is more often the result of inter- party and intra-ethnic competition than it is the result of inter-ethnic rivalries. Since most Sri Lankan districts are ethnically homogeneous and because the Sinhalese constitute the vast majority of the population, most electoral competition occurs between rival Sinhalese parties. Specifically, this dissertation demonstrates the significance of inter-party competition within one ethnic group by showing that there was generally more violence in areas where the vote differences between the top two contenders were smallest, even when both were from the same ethnic group. -
Smash Apartheid- Black Struggle Needs Workers Party!
No 70 June 1985 20p Monthly paper of the Spartacist League International labour action not imp-erialist sanctions Smash apartheid- Black struggle needs workers party! May Day 1985 in South Africa saw the nationwide two-hour work stoppage to protest tain their rule. And while governments in largest workers' rallies in 35 years as against the racist murder of two prominent Westminster and Washington click their black labour continued to mobilise against black activists in police custody. tongues over some 'excesses'. at every cru the brutal apartheid regime. Hundreds of Strikes, stayaways and township revolts cial point they back their Cold War allies trade unionists who gathered outside the Jo continue to sweep South Africa. Mounting re in Pretoria to the hilt. Various liberals in hannesburg headquarters of leading anti pression has not quelled the revolt of the this country, notably the Anti-Apartheid apartheid organisations to celebrate the in black masses. But the entrenched white mi Movement (AAM) , look to imperialist sanc ternational proletarian holiday by chanting nority which lives off the superexploitation tions for a road to black freedom. But at freedom songs were dispersed by police dogs of black labour is armed to the teeth and home and in South Africa itself the key to and tear gas. Two weeks .later on 14 May determined to give up nothing. They will victory is proletarian class struggle, in forty black and multiracial unions called a murder, torture, maim and terrorise to main- continued OIl page 15 ~lop. Thatcher'S deDortations to Lanka terror Open the door to Tamils! ., ~. -
Sri Lanka and Eelam: 90 Published Letters [1981-2000]
1 Sri Lanka and Eelam: 90 Published Letters [1981-2000] Sachi Sri Kantha - 66 Letters [and his critics – 24 Letters] 2 Contents [Numbered letters with asterisks were authored by Sachi Sri Kantha; Authors of other letters are indicated, following the titles.] 1. Observations on the Madurai Tamil Conference* – Lanka Guardian 4 2. Polls in the US Press* – Lanka Guardian 5 3. New name in Science* – Lanka Guardian 6 4. Reply to Shan [N.Sanmugadasan]* – Lanka Guardian 7 5. Thugs, You Say?* – Asiaweek 7 6. That Word Again – Jayantha Herath – Asiaweek 8 7. The Jaffna View* - Asiaweek 9 8. The Sri Lanka Troubles – Jayantha Herath – Asiaweek 9 9. The Sri Lanka Troubles* – Asiaweek 10 10. The War in Sri Lanka* - Asiaweek 10 11. The Veddah Revisited* - Asiaweek 11 12. By Invitation Only* – Far Eastern Economic Review 11 13. Reparation* - Asiaweek 11 14. Reparation – William Corr – Asiaweek 12 15. The Big Payback* - Asiaweek 12 16. Out for the Count* - Asiaweek 13 17. Sri Lanka and Iraq* - Asiaweek 14 18. Forgotten Innocents – Edward Gunawardene – Asiaweek 14 19. Ethnic Identity of Tamils* – Lanka Guardian 14 20. Two Groups of Tamils – Izeth Hussain – Lanka Guardian 16 21. Determination of Ethnicity by biomedical evidence* – Lanka Guardian17 22. Ethnic Groups – Izeth Hussain – Lanka Guardian 18 23. Defining Ethnicity: A Reply* – Lanka Guardian 21 24. Plain Words – Izeth Hussain – Lanka Guardian 22 25. Separatism – M.P. de Silva – Lanka Guardian 22 26. Distinct in some senses – Izeth Hussain – Lanka Guardian 22 27. Sri Lanka’s Tamils – Anonymous – Asiaweek 23 28. Sri Lanka’s Tamils* - Asiaweek 24 29. Sri Lanka’s Tamils – Anonymous – Asiaweek 24 30. -
The Judiciary Under the 1978 Constitution
3 The Judiciary under the 1978 Constitution Nihal Jayawickrama The judiciary under the 1978 Constitution has to be assessed by reference to the constitutional framework within which it functioned, the period that preceded it, and the contemporary international standards. This chapter focuses on the superior courts of Sri Lanka; in particular, the Supreme Court. Judicial Independence At the core of the concept of judicial independence is the theory of the separation of powers: the judiciary, one of three basic and equal pillars in the modern democratic State, should function independently of the other two, the executive and the legislature. This is necessary because of the judiciary’s important role in relation to the other two branches. It ensures that the government and the administration are held to account for their actions. It ensures that laws are duly enacted by the legislature in conformity with the national constitution and, where appropriate, with regional and international treaties that form part of national law. To fulfil this role, and to ensure a completely free and unfettered exercise of its independent legal judgment, the judiciary must be free from inappropriate connections with, and influences by, the other two branches of government. Judicial independence thus serves as the guarantee of impartiality, and is a fundamental precondition for judicial integrity. It is, in essence, the right enjoyed by people when they invoke the jurisdiction of the courts seeking and expecting justice. It is a pre-requisite to the rule of law, and a fundamental guarantee of a fair trial. It is not a privilege accorded to the judiciary, or enjoyed by judges.