Sri Lanka and Eelam: 90 Published Letters [1981-2000]
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“ the Ceylon Government Gazette” January to June, 1956
[Supphmtnt to Ike “ Ceylon Government Gazette ” o f October 12,1956] INDEX TO /'S'* “ THE CEYLON GOVERNMENT GAZETTE” JANUARY TO JUNE, 1956 No. 10,875 t o No. 10,946 PART I: SECTION (I) — GENERAL PAGES PAGES PAGES PAG8S Posts and Telecommunications vil ii Honours by the Queen Vl-Vlj Accounts of the Government Customs Pi ice Orders v!l of Ceylon » * Education, Department oT in Honours b ; the Queen (Birthday) — Proclamations by the Gover-Genoral vii Appointments, &c. i-u Indian Labour vii Electrical Undertakings, Depart Publications 4 vil Appointments, &o , of Registrars u ment of Government —* Industries, Department of VI! Public Works Department .. viil Buddhist Temporalities — Excise Department — vil Irrigation Department Railway, Ceylon Government vih Central Bank of Ceylon » in VII Forest Department Joint Stock Companies Registration vih Ceylon Army — General Treasury — Miscellaneous VII Rural Development and Cottage Ceylon Medical Council . — Government Notifications . hl-vi Notices to Mariners Vil Industries, Dept of vil! Ceylon Savings Bank u Survey Department — Health, Department of — Notices under the Excise Cottage Industries, Dept of ~~ Ordinance Vil University of Ceylon . vm Accounts of the Government of Boudewyn, Ipz H G . 78 De Silva. S i t , 207 Goonewardena, H C 724 Ceylon Buidei, V D , 639, &40 De Silva, S W A , 383, 1198 Goonewardene, 8 B , 236 Busby, F G 0 , 642 De Silva W A , 1014 Gratiaen, E F N , 721 Statement of Assets and Liabilities, De Soysa, M A , 568 Grero P J , 383 Devapura, L P , 383 Greve, Temp Major M M . 1185 &c, of the Government of Ceylon Devendra, N , 1104 1164, 1196 as at December 31, 1955, 1071 Caldeia, Ipr A It F, /8 Gulasekharsm, C C J 709 De Zoysa E B K , 593 Gunadasa, H W , 1198 Canoga Retna, J M K , 236 De Zoysa, L ii 383 Canagasabai, V , 1164 Gunaratna, A , 383 Appointments, 4c De Zoysa, M P 721, 1163 Gunaratnam, 8 C 383 Canon, T P C . -
The Left and the 1972 Constitution: Marxism and State Power
! 8 The Left and the 1972 Constitution: Marxism and State Power g Kumar David ! ! The drafting of the 1972 Republican Constitution was dominated by the larger than life figure of Dr Colvin R. de Silva (hereafter Colvin), renowned lawyer and brilliant orator, neither of which counts for much for the purposes of this chapter. Colvin was also co-leader with Dr N.M. Perera (hereafter NM) of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP), and that is the heart of the matter. Although it was known, rather proudly till recently in the party, as ‘Colvin’s Constitution,’ this terminology is emblematic; no, not just a Colvin phenomenon,1 it was a constitution to which the left parties, that is the LSSP and the Communist Party (CP), were inextricably bound. They cannot separate themselves from its conception, gestation and birth; it was theirs as much as it was the child of Mrs Bandaranaike. Neither can the left wholly brush aside the charge that its brainchild facilitated, to a degree, the enactment of a successor, the 1978 J.R. Jayewardene (hereafter JR) Constitution, which iniquity has yet to be exorcised a quarter of a century later. However, even sans this predecessor but with his 5/6th parliamentary majority, JR who had long been committed to a presidential system would in any case have enacted much the same constitution. But overt politicisation, dismantling of checks and balances, and the alienation of the Tamil minority afforded JR a useful platform to launch out from. The relationship of one constitution to the other is not my subject; my task is the affiliation of the LSSP-CP, their avowed Marxism, and the strategic thinking of the leaders to a constitution that can, at least in hindsight, be euphemistically described as controversial. -
Results of Parliamentary General Election - 1947
RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - 1947 No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted No of No of Total No. of Votes No of Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 1 Colombo North George R. de Silva Umbrella 7,501 189 14,928 30,791 Lionel Cooray Elephant 6,130 E.C.H. Fernando Cup 501 A.P. de Zoysa House 429 H.C. Abeywardena Hand 178 2 Colombo Central A.E. Goonasinha Bicycle 23,470 3,489 102,772 55,994 T.B. Jayah Cart Wheel 18,439 Pieter Keuneman Umbrella 15,435 M.H.M. Munas House 8,600 Mrs. Ayisha Rauff Tree 8,486 V.J. Perera Elephant 5,950 V.A. Sugathadasa Lamp 4,898 G.W. Harry de Silva Pair of Scales 4,141 V.A. Kandiah Clock 3,391 S. Sarawanamuttu Chair 2,951 P. Givendrasingha Hand 1,569 K. Dahanayake Cup 997 K. Weeraiah Key 352 K.C.F. Deen Star 345 N.R. Perera Butterfly 259 3 Colombo South R. A. de Mel Key 6,452 149 18,218 31,864 P. Sarawanamuttu Flower 5,812 Bernard Zoysa Chair 3,774 M.G. Mendis Hand 1,936 V.J. Soysa Cup 95 Page 1 of 15 RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - 1947 No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted No of No of Total No. of Votes No of Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 4 Wellawatta-Galkissa Colvin R. de Silva Key 11,606 127 21,750 38,664 Gilbert Perera Cart Wheel 4,170 L.V. -
Sirimavo Bandaranaike Ranasinghe Premadasa And
sc Sirimavo Bandaranaike v. Ranasinghe Premadasa and Another 1 SIRIMAVO BANDARANAIKE v. RANASINGHE PREMADASA AND CHANDANANDA DE SILVA SUPREME COURT G. P. S. DE SILVA, C.J. P. RAMANATHAN, J. S. B. GOONEWARDENE, J. P. R. P. PERERA, J. AND A. S. WIJETUNGA, J. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION PETITION NO. 1 OF 1989 19 JUNE 1989 TO 30 JUNE 1992 Presidential Election Petition - General intimidation - Non-compliance with provisions o f the Presidential Elections Act No. 15 of 1981 - Failure to conduct a free and fair election in accordance with the provisions of the Presidential Elections Act - Presidential Elections Act No. 15 of 1981 ss. 91 (a), 91 (b) - Interpretation ofs. 91 (a) - Burden o f pro of-ss. 101, 102 Evidence Ordinance. The election to the office of President of Sri Lanka was held on 19 December 1988. There were three candidates namely Sirimavo R. D. Bandaranaike (Petitioner) of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), Ranasinghe Premadasa (1st respondent) of the United National Party (UNP) and Oswin Abeygunasekera of the Sri Lanka Mahajana Party (SLMP). The petitioner received 2289860 or 44.95% of the votes, the 1st respondent 2569199 or 50.43% of the votes and Abeygunasekera 235719 or 4.63% of the votes. The first respondent won by a Majority of 279339 votes. Of the eligible voters 55.32% voted. The 2nd respondent as Commissioner of Elections declared the 1st respondent elected to the office of President of Sri Lanka. The petitioner by petition filed on 09 January 1989 challenged the election of the 1st respondent on the following grounds. -
The Science of Astrobiology
The Science of Astrobiology Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology ________________________________________________________________ Volume 20 (Second Edition) ________________________________________________________________ Julian Chela-Flores The Science of Astrobiology A Personal View on Learning to Read the Book of Life Julian Chela-Flores The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics P.O. Box 586 34014 Trieste Italy [email protected] ISSN 1566-0400 ISBN 978-94-007-1626-1 e-ISBN 978-94-007-1627-8 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-1627-8 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011934255 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) The cupola in the West Atrium of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy representing the biblical interpretation of Genesis (Cf., also pp. 215-216 at the beginning of Part 4: The destiny of life in the universe. With kind permission of the Procuratoria of St. Mark's Basilica.) For Sarah Catherine Mary Table of contents Table of contents vii Preface xvii Acknowledgements xxi Recommendations to the readers xxiii INTRODUCTION The cultural and scientific context of astrobiology I.1 Early attempts to read the Book of Life 3 ARISTARCHUS OF SAMOS AND HIPPARCHUS 4 NICHOLAS OF CUSA (CUSANUS) 4 NICHOLAS COPERNICUS 4 GIORDANO BRUNO 5 CHARLES DARWIN 6 I.2 Some pioneers of the science of astrobiology 8 ALEXANDER OPARIN 8 STANLEY MILLER 10 SIDNEY W. -
Chapter Iv Sri Lanka and the International System
1 CHAPTER IV SRI LANKA AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM : THE UNP GOVERNMENTS In the system of sovereign states, individual states interact with other states and international organizations to protect and promote their national interests. As the issues and scope of the interests of different classes of states vary, so do the character and patterns of their interactions to preserve and promote them. Unlike the super powers whose national interests encompass the entire sovereign states system, the small states have a relatively limited range of interests as well as a relatively limited sphere of foreign policy activities. As a small state, Sri Lanka has a relatively small agenda of interests in the international arena and the sphere of its foreign policy activities is quite restricted in comparison to those of the super powers, or regional powers. The sphere of its foreign policy activities can be analytically separated into two levels : those in the South Asian regional system and those in the larger international system.1 In the South Asian regional system Sri Lanka has to treat India with due caution because of the existence of wide difference in their respective capabilities, yet try to maintain its sovereignty, freedom and integrity. In the international system apart from mitigating the pressures and pulls emanating from the international power structure, Sri Lanka has to promote its national interests to ensure its security, stability and status. Interactions of Sri Lanka to realize its national interests to a great extent depended upon the perceptions and world views of its ruling elites, which in its case are its heads of governments and their close associates.2 Although the foreign policy makers have enjoyed considerable freedom in taking initiatives in the making and conduct of foreign policy, their 2 freedom is subject to the constraints imposed by the domestic and international determinants of its foreign policy. -
Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology: Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka
Policy Studies 40 Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology: Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka Neil DeVotta East-West Center Washington East-West Center The East-West Center is an internationally recognized education and research organization established by the U.S. Congress in 1960 to strengthen understanding and relations between the United States and the countries of the Asia Pacific. Through its programs of cooperative study, training, seminars, and research, the Center works to promote a stable, peaceful, and prosperous Asia Pacific community in which the United States is a leading and valued partner. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government, private foundations, individuals, cor- porations, and a number of Asia Pacific governments. East-West Center Washington Established on September 1, 2001, the primary function of the East- West Center Washington is to further the East-West Center mission and the institutional objective of building a peaceful and prosperous Asia Pacific community through substantive programming activities focused on the themes of conflict reduction, political change in the direction of open, accountable, and participatory politics, and American under- standing of and engagement in Asia Pacific affairs. Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology: Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka Policy Studies 40 ___________ Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology: Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka ___________________________ Neil DeVotta Copyright © 2007 by the East-West Center Washington Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalist Ideology: Implications for Politics and Conflict Resolution in Sri Lanka By Neil DeVotta ISBN: 978-1-932728-65-1 (online version) ISSN: 1547-1330 (online version) Online at: www.eastwestcenterwashington.org/publications East-West Center Washington 1819 L Street, NW, Suite 200 Washington, D.C. -
History and Effectiveness of CHEMRAWN Conferences, 1978–2006
History and Effectiveness of CHEMRAWN Conferences, 1978–2006 John M. Malin Chair, CHEMRAWN Committee Introduction The 28-year history of CHEMRAWN (CHEMical Research Applied to World Needs) has produced 14 full-fledged CHEMRAWN conferences. The meetings have varied in subject, location, size, and budget, but they have all addressed a single goal—to catalyze the use of chemistry and related sciences and engineering to meet world needs. This article summarizes those conferences to form an understanding of how the CHEMRAWN process has fostered new ideas and supported solutions to world problems. Bryant Rossiter, the first Chair of the CHEMRAWN Committee, described the beginnings of IUPAC’s CHEMRAWN conferences and their purposes as follows: “138 years ago at Cambridge, England, the 18-year-old William Perkin undertook an independent research study that resulted in the discovery of aniline dyes. Against the advice of his teacher, Professor Hoffman, Perkin applied his research to world needs—and launched the coal-tar-dye industry. Therefore, in reality, the concept of CHEMRAWN, “CHemical Research Applied to World Needs,” is not new. What is new is the increasingly complex, interdependent world, with a burgeoning population, limited resources, rising middle class expectations, vastly improved communications, the possibility of nuclear war, and the new spectre of global terrorism. These and other major world problems are not unique to chemists, but afflict the whole of humankind. Solutions to many of the world’s material, economic, social, and even political problems rest in our ability to: transform basic elements of raw materials into new means to increase food production; provide alternative sources of energy and chemical feedstocks; deliver new drugs for the alleviation of human disease; supply less costly and corrosion-free substances for building and fabrication; and innovate new materials for communications. -
Astrobiology and Humanism
Astrobiology and Humanism Astrobiology and Humanism: Conversations on Science, Philosophy and Theology By Julian Chela-Flores Astrobiology and Humanism: Conversations on Science, Philosophy and Theology By Julian Chela-Flores This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Julian Chela-Flores All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3436-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3436-0 To: Sarah Catherine Mary Dowling Philosophy, as I shall understand the word, is something intermediate between theology and science. Like theology, it consists of speculations on matters as to which definite knowledge has, so far, been unascertainable; but like science it appeals to human reason rather than authority, whether that of tradition or that of revelation…But between theology and science there is a No Man’s Land, exposed to attack from both sides; this No Man’s Land is philosophy. —Bertrand Russell: “History of Western Philosophy and its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day”. 2nd Edition. George Allen & Unwin, London (1991), p. 13. Contrary to the popular but inaccurate picture of science and theology being at loggerheads with each other, the fact of the matter is that there is a lively debate between the two disciplines, and many of the contributors to that debate are themselves scientists with a personal commitment to religion and a serious concern with theology. -
Cyril Ponnamperuma Memorial. Trieste Conference on Chemical
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THEORETICAL PHYSICS I.C.T.P,P.O. BOX 566,34100 TRIESTE,ITALY,CABLE;CKNTRATOM TRIESTE Padriciano 99 International Centre 1-34012 Trieste (Italy) for Genetic Engineering Tet: +39-40-37571 and Biotechnology Telex: 460396 ICGEBTI Telefax: +39-40-226555 IC/95/238 INTERNAL REPORT (Limited Distribution) International Atomic Energy Agency and United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THEORETICAL PHYSICS Cyril Ponnamperurna Memorial. Trieste Conference on Chemical Evolution, IV: Physics of the Origin and Evolution of Life SUMMARIES* Sponsors International Centre for Theoretical Physics International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology UNESCO Universite Paris 12 - Val de Marne European Space Agency (ESA) Advisory Committee Mohindra S. Chadha, India, J. Mayo Greenberg, The Netherlands, Mikhail S. Kritsky, Russia, Alexandra J. MacDermott, UK, Alicia Negron-Mendoza, Mexico, John Oro, USA, Tairo Oshima, Japan, Manfred Schidlowski, Germany, Peter Schuster, Germany, Wang Wenqing, China Directors Julian Chela-Flores, ICTP, Trieste and IDEA, Caracas and Francois Raulin, Universite Paris 12 - Val de Marne Miramare, Trieste (Italy) 4-8 September 1995 * Received by 20 August 1995 MANBUH0MG STRADACOSTERA.il TEL 224)1 TELEFAX 224163 TELEX 4)0392 ADRIATICO GUEST HOUSE VIA GCGNANO.9 TEL 224341 TELEFAX 224531 TELEX 4*0449 MCnomOCESSOR LAB. VIABEKUT.3T TEL 224471 TELEFAX 224463 TEL£X4«n92 GAULEO GUEST HOUSE V1ABEMJT7 TEL 22401 TELEFAX 224599 TELEX460392 In this Internal Report we have gathered together some of the summaries of the papers to be read at the Conference, which were available at the time of going to press. -
IN PURSUIT of HEGEMONY: Politics and State Building in Sri Lanka
IN PURSUIT OF HEGEMONY: Politics and State Building in Sri Lanka Shyamika Jayasundara-Smits This dissertation is part of the Research Programme of Ceres, Research School for Resource Studies for Development. © Shyamika Jayasundara-Smits 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the author. Printed in The Netherlands. ISBN 978-94-91478-12-3 IN PURSUIT OF HEGEMONY: Politics and State Building in Sri Lanka OP ZOEK NAAR HEGEMONIE: Politiek en staatsvorming in Sri Lanka Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the Rector Magnificus Professor dr H.G. Schmidt and in accordance with the decision of the Doctorate Board The public defence shall be held on 23 May 2013 at 16.00 hrs by Seneviratne Mudiyanselage Shyamika Jayasundara-Smits born in Colombo, Sri Lanka Doctoral Committee Promotor Prof.dr. M.A.R.M. Salih Other Members Prof.dr. N.K. Wickramasinghe, Leiden University Prof.dr. S.M. Murshed Associate professor dr. D. Zarkov Co-promotor Dr. D. Dunham Contents List of Tables, Diagrams and Appendices viii Acronyms x Acknowledgements xii Abstract xv Samenvatting xvii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Literature Review 1 1.1.1 Scholarship on Sri Lanka 4 1.2 The Setting and Justification 5 1.2.1 A Statement of the Problem 10 1.3 Research Questions 13 1.4 Central Thesis Statement 14 1.5 Theories and concepts 14 1.5.1 -
States of Origin: Influences on Research Into the Origins of Life
COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Director of Copyright Services sydney.edu.au/copyright Influences on Research into the Origins of Life. Idan Ben-Barak Unit for the History and Philosophy of Science Faculty of Science The University of Sydney A thesis submitted to the University of Sydney as fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2014 Declaration I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a University or other institute of higher learning.