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Charles M. Russell & UL Bend NWR Report on Wilderness Character

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Charles M. Russell & UL Bend NWR Report on Wilderness Character CHARLES M. RUSSELL & UL BEND NWR REPORT ON WILDERNESS CHARACTER MONITORING November 2011 CMR Proposed & UL Bend Wilderness A Product of the FWS National Wildlife Refuge System Wilderness Fellows Program Prepared by Erin D. Clark, Wilderness Fellow Charles M. Russell & UL Bend NWR Report on Wilderness Character Monitoring Report on Wilderness Character Monitoring CHARLES M. RUSSELL & U L B E N D NATIONAL WILDLIFE RE FUGE S TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 BACKGROUND 4 CHARLES M. RUSSELL NWR STAFF 7 SELECTING WCM MEASURES AT CHARLES M. RUSSELL NWR 10 WILDERNESS CHARACTER MONITORING MEASURES 11 Untrammeled .............................................................................................................................................................. 11 Indicator: Actions authorized by refuge manager that manipulate the biophysical environment ............. 11 Measure 1. Percent of natural fire starts that are manipulated within the boundaries of wilderness .. 11 Measure 2. Acres of prescribed burning ........................................................................................................... 12 Measure 3. Acres of plant removal projects ..................................................................................................... 12 Measure 4. Acres of herbicide application ....................................................................................................... 13 Measure 5. Number of livestock AUMs .............................................................................................................. 13 Measure 6. Number of authorized removals of paleontological resources ................................................ 14 Measure 7. Number of animals banded, tagged, collared, etc. .................................................................. 15 Indicator: Actions not authorized by the Federal land manager to manipulate the biophysical environment ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Measure 8. Number of human-ignited wildfires ............................................................................................... 16 Measure 9. Number of unauthorized removals of paleontological resources ............................................ 16 Measure 10. Number of miscellaneous unauthorized actions ........................................................................ 17 Natural ........................................................................................................................................................................ 18 Indicator: Plant and animal species and communities ......................................................................................... 18 Measure 11. Number of prairie dog towns ...................................................................................................... 18 Measure 12. Number of black-footed ferrets .................................................................................................. 19 Measure 13. Active grouse lek sites ................................................................................................................... 19 Measure 14. Population of bighorn sheep ........................................................................................................ 20 Measure 15. Population of elk ............................................................................................................................ 21 Measure 16. Population of deer ......................................................................................................................... 22 Measure 17. Number of non-native, invasive plants ....................................................................................... 22 Measure 18. Number of non-plant, non-native, invasive species .................................................................. 23 Indicator: Physical Resources ................................................................................................................................... 23 Measure 19. Air quality ........................................................................................................................................ 23 Measure 20. Number of wilderness watersheds rated not functioning or functioning at risk ................. 24 Measure 21. Wilderness watersheds significantly affected by dams ......................................................... 25 Indicator: Biophysical processes.............................................................................................................................. 26 Measure 22. Departure from natural fire regime index ................................................................................ 26 Page 1 Charles M. Russell & UL Bend NWR Report on Wilderness Character Monitoring Undeveloped .............................................................................................................................................................. 28 Indicator: Non-recreational installations, structures, and developments ......................................................... 28 Measure 23. Miles of fence .................................................................................................................................. 28 Measure 24. Number of water control structures ............................................................................................. 29 Measure 25. Number of research structures and equipment installed ........................................................ 29 Indicator: Inholdings .................................................................................................................................................. 30 Measure 26. Number of private inholdings ...................................................................................................... 30 Measure 27. Acres of private inholdings ........................................................................................................... 31 Measure 28. Acres of state inholdings ............................................................................................................... 31 Measure 29. Miles of road associated with inholdings ................................................................................... 32 Measure 30. Miles of wilderness boundary adjacent to private land ........................................................ 32 Indicator: Use of motor vehicles, motorized equipment, and mechanical transport ..................................... 33 Measure 31. Number of authorized uses on fire details ................................................................................ 33 Measure 32. Miscellaneous authorized uses ..................................................................................................... 34 Measure 33. Number of unauthorized uses....................................................................................................... 34 Measure 34. Number of emergency uses .......................................................................................................... 35 Indicator: Loss of statutorily protected cultural resources .................................................................................. 35 Measure 35. Number of disturbances of cultural resources ........................................................................... 35 Indicator: Remoteness from sights and sounds of people inside the wilderness ............................................ 37 Measure 36. Miles of defacto or maintained trail .......................................................................................... 37 Measure 37. Miles of cherry-stemmed road ..................................................................................................... 37 Measure 38. Acres of contiguous wilderness .................................................................................................... 38 Indicator: Remoteness from occupied and modified areas outside the wilderness ...................................... 39 Measure 39. Miles of boundary abutting other wilderness areas ............................................................... 39 Measure 40. Miles of road on wilderness boundaries .................................................................................... 40 Indicator: Facilities that decrease self-reliant recreation .................................................................................. 40 Measure 41. Number of recreational signs ....................................................................................................... 40 Measure 42. Number of improved boat landing sites .................................................................................... 41 Indicator: Management restrictions on visitor behavior ..................................................................................... 41 Measure 43. Number of restrictions on visitor behavior ................................................................................. 41 CONSIDERED, UNIMPLEMENTED MEASURES 43 Measure A. Number of annual wilderness visitors ........................................................................................... 43 Measure B. Night sky darkness ............................................................................................................................ 43 Measure
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