Page 1517 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1131

(Pub. L. 88–363, § 10, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.) Sec. 1132. Extent of System. § 1110. Liability 1133. Use of wilderness areas. 1134. State and private lands within wilderness (a) United States areas. The United States Government shall not be 1135. Gifts, bequests, and contributions. liable for any act or omission of the Commission 1136. Annual reports to Congress. or of any person employed by, or assigned or de- § 1131. National Wilderness Preservation System tailed to, the Commission. (a) Establishment; Congressional declaration of (b) Payment; exemption of property from attach- policy; wilderness areas; administration for ment, execution, etc. public use and enjoyment, protection, preser- Any liability of the Commission shall be met vation, and gathering and dissemination of from funds of the Commission to the extent that information; provisions for designation as it is not covered by insurance, or otherwise. wilderness areas Property belonging to the Commission shall be In order to assure that an increasing popu- exempt from attachment, execution, or other lation, accompanied by expanding settlement process for satisfaction of claims, debts, or judg- and growing mechanization, does not occupy ments. and modify all areas within the United States (c) Individual members of Commission and its possessions, leaving no lands designated No liability of the Commission shall be im- for preservation and protection in their natural puted to any member of the Commission solely condition, it is hereby declared to be the policy on the basis that he occupies the position of of the Congress to secure for the American peo- member of the Commission. ple of present and future generations the bene- fits of an enduring resource of wilderness. For (Pub. L. 88–363, § 11, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.) this purpose there is hereby established a Na- tional Wilderness Preservation System to be § 1111. Exemption from taxation composed of federally owned areas designated by The Commission shall not be subject to Fed- Congress as ‘‘wilderness areas’’, and these shall eral, State, or municipal taxation in the United be administered for the use and enjoyment of States on any real or personal property held by the American people in such manner as will it or on any gift, bequest, or devise to it of any leave them unimpaired for future use and enjoy- personal or real property, or on its income, ment as wilderness, and so as to provide for the whether from governmental appropriations, ad- protection of these areas, the preservation of mission fees, concessions, or donations. their wilderness character, and for the gathering and dissemination of information regarding (Pub. L. 88–363, § 12, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.) their use and enjoyment as wilderness; and no § 1112. Tax treatment of any gift, devise or be- Federal lands shall be designated as ‘‘wilderness quest to the Commission areas’’ except as provided for in this chapter or by a subsequent Act. For the purpose of Federal income, estate, and (b) Management of area included in System; ap- gift taxes, any gift, devise, or bequest to or for propriations the use of the Commission, and accepted by the Commission under authority of this chapter, The inclusion of an area in the National Wil- shall be deemed to be a gift, devise, or bequest derness Preservation System notwithstanding, to or for the use of the United States, as the the area shall continue to be managed by the case may be, if it is not deducted as a gift, de- Department and agency having jurisdiction vise, or bequest to or for the use of the Govern- thereover immediately before its inclusion in ment of Canada under the income, estate, or gift the National Wilderness Preservation System tax laws of the Government of Canada. unless otherwise provided by Act of Congress. No appropriation shall be available for the pay- (Pub. L. 88–363, § 13, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.) ment of expenses or salaries for the administra- § 1113. Authorization of appropriations tion of the National Wilderness Preservation System as a separate unit nor shall any appro- There are hereby authorized to be appro- priations be available for additional personnel priated to the Department of the Interior with- stated as being required solely for the purpose of out fiscal year limitation such sums as may be managing or administering areas solely because necessary for the purposes of this chapter and they are included within the National Wilder- the agreement with the Government of Canada ness Preservation System. signed January 22, 1964, article 11 of which pro- (c) ‘‘Wilderness’’ defined vides that the Governments of the United States and Canada shall share equally the costs of de- A wilderness, in contrast with those areas veloping and the annual cost of operating and where man and his own works dominate the maintaining the Roosevelt Campobello Inter- landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where national Park. the earth and its community of life are un- trammeled by man, where man himself is a visi- (Pub. L. 88–363, § 14, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.) tor who does not remain. An area of wilderness is further defined to mean in this chapter an CHAPTER 23—NATIONAL WILDERNESS area of undeveloped Federal land retaining its PRESERVATION SYSTEM primeval character and influence, without per- Sec. manent improvements or human habitation, 1131. National Wilderness Preservation System. which is protected and managed so as to pre- § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1518 serve its natural conditions and which (1) gener- pleted, together with maps and a definition of ally appears to have been affected primarily by boundaries. Such advice shall be given with re- the forces of nature, with the imprint of man’s spect to not less than one-third of all the areas work substantially unnoticeable; (2) has out- now classified as ‘‘primitive’’ within three years standing opportunities for solitude or a primi- after September 3, 1964, not less than two-thirds tive and unconfined type of recreation; (3) has at within seven years after September 3, 1964, and least five thousand acres of land or is of suffi- the remaining areas within ten years after Sep- cient size as to make practicable its preserva- tember 3, 1964. Each recommendation of the tion and use in an unimpaired condition; and (4) President for designation as ‘‘wilderness’’ shall may also contain ecological, geological, or other become effective only if so provided by an Act of features of scientific, educational, scenic, or his- Congress. Areas classified as ‘‘primitive’’ on torical value. September 3, 1964 shall continue to be adminis- (Pub. L. 88–577, § 2, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 890.) tered under the rules and regulations affecting such areas on September 3, 1964 until Congress SHORT TITLE has determined otherwise. Any such area may be Section 1 of Pub. L. 88–577 provided that: ‘‘This Act increased in size by the President at the time he [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Wilderness submits his recommendations to the Congress Act’.’’ by not more than five thousand acres with no more than one thousand two hundred and eighty § 1132. Extent of System acres of such increase in any one compact unit; (a) Designation of wilderness areas; filing of if it is proposed to increase the size of any such maps and descriptions with Congressional area by more than five thousand acres or by committees; correction of errors; public more than one thousand two hundred and eighty records; availability of records in regional of- acres in any one compact unit the increase in fices size shall not become effective until acted upon All areas within the national forests classified by Congress. Nothing herein contained shall at least 30 days before September 3, 1964 by the limit the President in proposing, as part of his Secretary of Agriculture or the Chief of the For- recommendations to Congress, the alteration of est Service as ‘‘wilderness’’, ‘‘wild’’, or ‘‘canoe’’ existing boundaries of primitive areas or rec- are hereby designated as wilderness areas. The ommending the addition of any contiguous area Secretary of Agriculture shall— of national forest lands predominantly of wilder- (1) Within one year after September 3, 1964, ness value. Notwithstanding any other provi- file a map and legal description of each wilder- sions of this chapter, the Secretary of Agri- ness area with the Interior and Insular Affairs culture may complete his review and delete such Committees of the United States Senate and area as may be necessary, but not to exceed the House of Representatives, and such de- seven thousand acres, from the southern tip of scriptions shall have the same force and effect the Gore Range-Eagles Nest Primitive Area, as if included in this chapter: Provided, how- Colorado, if the Secretary determines that such ever, That correction of clerical and typo- action is in the public interest. graphical errors in such legal descriptions and (c) Review by Secretary of the Interior of road- maps may be made. less areas of national park system and na- (2) Maintain, available to the public, records tional wildlife refuges and game ranges and pertaining to said wilderness areas, including suitability of areas for preservation as wil- maps and legal descriptions, copies of regula- derness; authority of Secretary of the Inte- tions governing them, copies of public notices rior to maintain roadless areas in national of, and reports submitted to Congress regard- park system unaffected ing pending additions, eliminations, or modi- Within ten years after September 3, 1964 the fications. Maps, legal descriptions, and regula- Secretary of the Interior shall review every tions pertaining to wilderness areas within roadless area of five thousand contiguous acres their respective jurisdictions also shall be or more in the national parks, monuments and available to the public in the offices of re- other units of the national park system and gional foresters, national forest supervisors, every such area of, and every roadless island and forest rangers. within the national wildlife refuges and game (b) Review by Secretary of Agriculture of classi- ranges, under his jurisdiction on September 3, fications as primitive areas; Presidential rec- 1964 and shall report to the President his recom- ommendations to Congress; approval of Con- mendation as to the suitability or nonsuit- gress; size of primitive areas; Gore Range-Ea- ability of each such area or island for preserva- gles Nest Primitive Area, Colorado tion as wilderness. The President shall advise The Secretary of Agriculture shall, within ten the President of the Senate and the Speaker of years after September 3, 1964, review, as to its the House of Representatives of his recom- suitability or nonsuitability for preservation as mendation with respect to the designation as wilderness, each area in the national forests wilderness of each such area or island on which classified on September 3, 1964 by the Secretary review has been completed, together with a map of Agriculture or the Chief of the Forest Service thereof and a definition of its boundaries. Such as ‘‘primitive’’ and report his findings to the advice shall be given with respect to not less President. The President shall advise the United than one-third of the areas and islands to be re- States Senate and House of Representatives of viewed under this subsection within three years his recommendations with respect to the des- after September 3, 1964, not less than two-thirds ignation as ‘‘wilderness’’ or other reclassifica- within seven years of September 3, 1964 and the tion of each area on which review has been com- remainder within ten years of September 3, 1964. Page 1519 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

A recommendation of the President for designa- CHANGE OF NAME tion as wilderness shall become effective only if so provided by an Act of Congress. Nothing con- Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the Sen- tained herein shall, by implication or otherwise, ate abolished and replaced by Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, effective Feb. 11, be construed to lessen the present statutory au- 1977. See Rule XXV of Standing Rules of the Senate, as thority of the Secretary of the Interior with re- amended by Senate Resolution No. 4 (popularly cited as spect to the maintenance of roadless areas with- the ‘‘Committee System Reorganization Amendments in units of the national park system. of 1977’’), approved Feb. 4, 1977. (d) Conditions precedent to administrative rec- Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the ommendations of suitability of areas for House of Representatives changed to Committee on preservation as wilderness; publication in Natural Resources of the House of Representatives on Federal Register; public hearings; views of Jan. 5, 1993, by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred State, county, and Federal officials; submis- Third Congress. sion of views to Congress WILDERNESS AREAS (1) The Secretary of Agriculture and the Sec- retary of the Interior shall, prior to submitting Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, Custer, Gallatin, and any recommendations to the President with re- Shoshone National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. spect to the suitability of any area for preserva- 95–249, Mar. 27, 1978, 92 Stat. 162; Pub. L. 98–550, title tion as wilderness— II, § 201(a)(13), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809; Pub. L. (A) give such public notice of the proposed 98–140, § 3(d), Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. 903. Agassiz Wilderness, Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge, action as they deem appropriate, including Minnesota.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(h), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 publication in the Federal Register and in a Stat. 2633. newspaper having general circulation in the Agua Tibia Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, area or areas in the vicinity of the affected California.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(a), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 land; Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(A), Mar. (B) hold a public hearing or hearings at a lo- 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. cation or locations convenient to the area af- Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge Wilder- fected. The hearings shall be announced ness, Alaska.—Pub. L. 111–11, title VI, § 6404(3), Mar. through such means as the respective Sec- 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1182. retaries involved deem appropriate, including Aldo Leopold Wilderness, Gila National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(1), Dec. 19, notices in the Federal Register and in news- 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. papers of general circulation in the area: Pro- Aleutian Islands Wilderness, Alaska Maritime Na- vided, That if the lands involved are located in tional Wildlife Refuge, Aleutian Islands Unit, Alas- more than one State, at least one hearing ka.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(1), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 shall be held in each State in which a portion Stat. 2417. of the land lies; Alexander Springs Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, (C) at least thirty days before the date of a Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(4), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. hearing advise the Governor of each State and 1665. the governing board of each county, or in Allegheny Islands Wilderness, Allegheny National Alaska the borough, in which the lands are lo- Forest, Pennsylvania.—Pub. L. 98–585, § 4(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3100. cated, and Federal departments and agencies Alpine Lakes Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie concerned, and invite such officials and Fed- and Wenatchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. eral agencies to submit their views on the pro- L. 94–357, July 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 905; Pub. L. 105–277, posed action at the hearing or by no later than div. A, § 101(e) [title VI, § 604(d)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 thirty days following the date of the hearing. Stat. 2681–231, 2681–329. Alta Toquima Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, (2) Any views submitted to the appropriate Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(1), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. Secretary under the provisions of (1) of this sub- 1784. section with respect to any area shall be in- Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness, Beaverhead, Bitterroot, cluded with any recommendations to the Presi- and Deerlodge National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. dent and to Congress with respect to such area. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. (e) Modification or adjustment of boundaries; Andreafsky Wilderness, Yukon Delta National Wildlife public notice and hearings; administrative Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(2), and executive recommendations to Congress; Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Ansel Adams Wilderness, Sierra and Inyo National approval of Congress Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, Any modification or adjustment of boundaries 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(15), (25), of any wilderness area shall be recommended by Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621, 1622; Pub. L. 111–11, title the appropriate Secretary after public notice of I, § 1802(4), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. such proposal and public hearing or hearings as Apache Creek Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, provided in subsection (d) of this section. The Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(1), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485; Pub. L. 103–365, Oct. 14, 1994, 108 proposed modification or adjustment shall then Stat. 3469. be recommended with map and description Apache Kid Wilderness, Cibola National Forest, New thereof to the President. The President shall ad- Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(2), Dec. 19, vise the United States Senate and the House of 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. Representatives of his recommendations with Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness, Graham and Pinal Coun- respect to such modification or adjustment and ties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title II, Aug. 28, 1984, such recommendations shall become effective 98 Stat. 1491; Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(39), Nov. only in the same manner as provided for in sub- 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. sections (b) and (c) of this section. Arc Dome Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Ne- vada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(2), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. (Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.) 1784. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1520

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Argus Range Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Bering Sea Wilderness, Bering Sea National Wildlife tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(1), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 84 Stat. 1104. Stat. 4472; Pub. L. 106–291, title I, § 137, Oct. 11, 2000, Big Branch Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- 114 Stat. 948. est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(2), June Arrastra Mountain Wilderness, Mohave, Yavapai, and 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(6), La Paz Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. § 101(a)(8), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Big Draft Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, Arrow Canyon Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(1), ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. Big Frog Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Ten- Ashdown Gorge Wilderness, Dixie National Forest, nessee.—Pub. L. 98–578, § 2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(9), Sept. 28, 3088; Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(6), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235. 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Big Gum Swamp Wilderness, Osceola National Forest, Aubrey Peak Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(3), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(5), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 1665. Stat. 4469. Big Horn Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa County, Baboquivari Peak Wilderness, Pima County, Ari- Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(11), Nov. 28, zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(19), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Badger Creek Wilderness, Mount Hood National For- Big Island Lake Wilderness, Hiawatha National For- est, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(3), June 26, 1984, 98 est, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(e), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1202(a)(1), Stat. 1275. 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1025. Big Jacks Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, Badlands Wilderness, Badlands National Monument, title I, § 1503(a)(1)(A), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1032. South Dakota.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(l), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Big Lake Wilderness, Big Lake National Wildlife Ref- Stat. 2693. uge, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(b), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Bald Knob Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illi- Stat. 2633. nois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. Big Laurel Branch Wilderness, Cherokee National For- 4577. est, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(2), Oct. 16, 1986, Bald Mountain Wilderness, Western White Pine Coun- 100 Stat. 1235. ty, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, Big Maria Mountains Wilderness, California Desert § 323(a)(8), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Bald River Gorge Wilderness, Cherokee National For- Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title est, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 98–578, § 2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 I, § 102(4), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. Stat. 3088. Big Rocks Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- Bandelier Wilderness, Bandelier National Monument, ment, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(13), New Mexico.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(a), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Stat. 2692. Big Slough Wilderness, Davy Crockett National For- Barbours Creek Wilderness Area, Jefferson and George est, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Washington National Forests, Virginia.—Pub. L. Stat. 3051. 100–326, § 1(3), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. Bigelow Cholla Garden Wilderness, California Desert 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, 1002. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(2), Oct. 31, Bay Creek Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illi- 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. nois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. Bighorn Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- 4577. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Bear Wallow Wilderness, Apache-Sitgreaves National San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(3), L. 103–433, title I, § 102(3), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Billies Bay Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Flor- Beartown Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Vir- ida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(7), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665. ginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. Birkhead Mountains Wilderness, Uwharrie National 3105. Forest, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(1), June Beartrap Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263. Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(A), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness, Albuquerque and Farm- Beauty Mountain Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. ington Districts of Bureau of Land Management, 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(E), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. New Mexico.—Pub. L. 98–603, title I, § 102, Oct. 30, 1062. 1984, 98 Stat. 3155; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title X, Beaver Basin Wilderness, Pictured Rocks National § 1022(b), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4211. Lakeshore, Michigan.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Black Canyon of the Gunnison Wilderness, Black Can- § 1652(a)–(c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1043. yon of the Gunnison National Monument, Colo- Beaver Creek Wilderness, Daniel Boone National For- rado.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(b), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. est, Kentucky.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(5), Jan. 3, 1975, 2692; Pub. L. 106–76, § 6, Oct. 21, 1999, 113 Stat. 1129. 88 Stat. 2097. Black Canyon Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- Beaver Dam Mountains Wilderness, Arizona Strip Dis- ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, trict, Arizona, and Cedar City District, Utah, of Bu- § 202(a)(2), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. reau of Land Management.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, Black Canyon Wilderness, Ochoco National Forest, Or- § 301(a)(9), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(18), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. Becharof Wilderness, Becharof National Wildlife Ref- 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(4), Dec. 2, 123 Stat. 1025. 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Black Creek Wilderness, De Soto National Forest, Becky Peak Wilderness, Northern White Pine County, Mississippi.—Pub. L. 98–515, § 2(1), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(12), Stat. 2420. Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Black Elk Wilderness, Black Hills National Forest, Bell Mountain Wilderness, Mark Twain National For- South Dakota.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 103, Dec. 22, est, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(a), Dec. 1980, 94 Stat. 3268; Pub. L. 107–206, title I, § 706(n), 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Aug. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 869. Page 1521 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Black Fork Mountain Wilderness, Ouachita National Bridge Creek Wilderness, Ochoco National Forest, Or- Forest, Arkansas and Oklahoma.—Pub. L. 98–508, egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(16), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. § 3(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2349; Pub. L. 100–499, 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, § 3(1), Oct. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 2492. 123 Stat. 1025. Black Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- Bridger Wilderness, Bridger National Forest, Wyo- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, ming.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(5), Oct. 31, Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(10), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. Stat. 2809. Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness, Colorado and Brigantine Wilderness, Edwin B. Forsythe National Utah.—Pub. L. 106–353, § 5, Oct. 24, 2000, 114 Stat. Wildlife Refuge, New Jersey.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(h), 1375. Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 98–293, May 22, 1984, Black Rock Desert Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 98 Stat. 207. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(1)]], Dec. Bright Star Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(6), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. Blackbeard Island Wilderness, Blackbeard Island Na- Bristlecone Wilderness, Eastern White Pine County, tional Wildlife Refuge, Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–632, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(14), § 1(d), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153. Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Blackjack Springs Wilderness, Nicolet National For- Bristol Cliffs Wilderness, Green Mountain National est, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 95–494, § 1(1), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(10), Jan. 3, Stat. 1648. 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 94–268, Apr. 16, 1976, 90 Blackridge Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— Stat. 370. Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Bristol Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- Stat. 1076. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Blood Mountain Wilderness, Chattahoochee National California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(7), Oct. 31, Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 102–217, § 2(a)(1), Dec. 11, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. 1991, 105 Stat. 1667. Bruneau-Jarbidge Rivers Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. Blue Range Wilderness, Apache and Gila National For- 111–11, title I, § 1503(a)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. ests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(3), 1032. Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. Brush Mountain East Wilderness, Jefferson National Bob Marshall Wilderness, Flathead and Lewis and Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(9), as added and Clark National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–546, Oct. 28, 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. 1978, 92 Stat. 2062. Brush Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National For- Bogoslof Wilderness, Bogoslof National Wildlife Ref- est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(10), as added and uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. Stat. 1104. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Bosque del Apache Wilderness, Bosque del Apache Na- Buckhorn Wilderness, Olympic National Forest, Wash- tional Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 93–632, ington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(2), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. § 1(i), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. 300; Pub. L. 99–635, § 1(c)(1), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3528. Boulder Creek Wilderness, Umpqua National Forest, Bucks Lake Wilderness, Plumas National Forest, Cali- Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(8), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. fornia.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(37), Sept. 28, 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624. 123 Stat. 1025. Buffalo National River Wilderness, Buffalo National Boulder River Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie River, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(1), National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(1), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3489. July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Buffalo Peaks Wilderness, Pike and San Isabel Na- Boundary Peak Wilderness, Inyo National Forest, Ne- tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(3), vada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(3), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756. 1784. Bull of the Woods Wilderness, Mount Hood National Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Superior Na- Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(4), June 26, 1984, tional Forest, Minnesota.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title I, § 104(a)(2), 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–495, § 3, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–523; Pub. L. 111–11, title Stat. 1649. I, §§ 1202(a)(2), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, Box-Death Hollow Wilderness, Dixie National Forest, 1025. Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(10), Sept. 28, Burden Falls Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Il- 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. linois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(3), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. Bradwell Bay Wilderness, Apalachicola National For- 4577. est, Florida.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(4), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Byers Peak Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Col- Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. orado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(14), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 1665. Stat. 758. Brasstown Wilderness, Chattahoochee National For- Cabeza Prieta Wilderness, Cabeza Prieta National est, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(2), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Wildlife Refuge, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, Stat. 3129; Pub. L. 102–217, § 2(a)(3), Dec. 11, 1991, 105 § 301(a)(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. Stat. 1667. Cabinet Mountains Wilderness, Kaniksu and Kootenai Breadloaf Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(1), June 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(3), Cache Creek Wilderness, Lake County, California.— Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(8), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066. Breton Wilderness, Breton National Wildlife Refuge, Cache La Poudre Wilderness, Roosevelt National For- Louisiana.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(f), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(2), Dec. 2154. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266. Cadiz Dunes Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Bridge Canyon Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(8), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 § 202(a)(3), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. Stat. 4474. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1522

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Cahuilla Mountain Wilderness, San Bernardino Na- Chassahowitzka Wilderness, Chassahowitzka National tional Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(c), Oct. § 1851(b)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Calico Mountains Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Cheaha Wilderness, Talladega National Forest, Ala- Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conserva- bama.—Pub. L. 97–411, Jan. 3, 1983, 96 Stat. 2046; Pub. tion Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, L. 100–547, title II, § 201(a)(2), Oct. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(8)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2737. 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Chemehuevi Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Canaan Mountain Wilderness, Washington County, Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(C), Mar. 30, I, § 102(10), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Chimney Peak Wilderness, Bakersfield District, of Bu- Caney Creek Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, reau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. Arkansas.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(2), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 103–433, title I, § 102(11), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Stat. 2097. Chiricahua National Monument Wilderness, Chirica- Cape Romain Wilderness, Cape Romain National Wild- hua National Monument, Arizona.—Pub. L. 94–567, life Refuge, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(m), § 1(c), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692. Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Chiricahua Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Capitan Mountains Wilderness, Lincoln National For- Arizona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. est, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(4), 891; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(5), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. Stat. 1485. Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness, White Moun- Chuck River Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, tain National Forest, Maine.—Pub. L. 101–401, § 2, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(4), as added Sept. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 863. Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. Caribou Wilderness, Lassen National Forest, Califor- 4429. nia.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Chuckwalla Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Stat. 1619. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(12), Oct. 31, Carlsbad Caverns Wilderness, Carlsbad Caverns Na- 1994, 108 Stat. 4474; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, tional Park, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 1851(b)(1)(J), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1064. § 401(2), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3489. Chumash Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, Carrizo Gorge Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- California.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(5), June 19, 1992, 106 tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and East- Stat. 243. ern San Diego County, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, Citico Creek Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, title I, § 102(9), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Tennessee.—Pub. L. 98–578, § 2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Carson-Iceberg Wilderness, Stanislaus and Toiyabe Stat. 3088. National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, Clackamas Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 101(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. § 1202(a)(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008. Castle Crags Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National For- Clear Springs Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, est, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(3), Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. Stat. 4577. Castle Creek Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Clearwater Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie Na- Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(4), Aug. 28, tional Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(3), 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Catfish Lake South Wilderness, Croatan National For- Cleghorn Lakes Wilderness, California Desert Con- est, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(2), June 19, servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, 1984, 98 Stat. 263. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(13), Oct. 31, Cebolla Wilderness, El Malpais National Monument 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. and National Conservation Area, New Mexico.—Pub. Clifty Wilderness, Daniel Boone National Forest, Ken- L. 100–225, title IV, § 401(a), Dec. 31, 1987, 101 Stat. tucky.—Pub. L. 99–197, § 2, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1351. 1542. Clipper Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- Cedar Bench Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(2), Aug. 28, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(14), Oct. 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 1485. 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Cedar Keys Wilderness, Cedar Keys National Wildlife Cloud Peak Wilderness, Bighorn National Forest, Wy- Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 92–364, Aug. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. oming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(1), Oct. 30, 505. 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area, Utah.—Pub. L. Clover Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Man- 109–163, div. A, title III, § 384(a), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. agement, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(4), 3217. Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Cedar Roughs Wilderness, Napa County, California.— Cohutta Wilderness, Chattahoochee and Cherokee Na- Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(9), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066. tional Forests, Georgia and Tennessee.—Pub. L. Chama River Canyon Wilderness, Santa Fe and Carson 93–622, § 3(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 99–555, National Forests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(h), § 2(5), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129. Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42. Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, Gunnison, San Isabel, Chamisso Wilderness, Chamisso National Wildlife Ref- and White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(a), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(3), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Stat. 2153. Pub. L. 103–255, § 4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686. Chanchelulla Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National Colonel Bob Wilderness, Olympic National Forest, Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(4), Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(4), July 3, 1984, 98 Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. Stat. 300. Charles C. Deam Wilderness, Hoosier National Forest, Comanche Peak Wilderness, Roosevelt National For- Indiana.—Pub. L. 97–384, Dec. 22, 1982, 96 Stat. 1942. est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(4), Dec. Chase Lake Wilderness, Chase Lake National Wildlife 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266. Refuge, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(j), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Page 1523 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Congaree National Park Wilderness, Congaree Swamp Death Valley Wilderness, Death Valley National Park, National Park, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 100–524, § 2, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title VI, § 601(a)(1), Oct. Oct. 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 2606; Pub. L. 108–108, title I, 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4496. § 135, Nov. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1270; Pub. L. 108–199, div. Deep Creek North Wilderness, Washington County, H, § 139(b), Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 442. Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(H), Mar. 30, Copper Salmon Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(30), as added Pub. L. Deep Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), (3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(G), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 1025. Stat. 1076. Coronation Island Wilderness, Tongass National For- Delamar Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land est, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(2), Dec. Management, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. § 203(a)(3), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Coso Range Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Delirium Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(j), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(15), Oct. 31, 1994, Stat. 1275. 108 Stat. 4474. Denali Wilderness, Denali National Park and Pre- Cottonwood Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, serve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(1), Dec. Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(D), Mar. 30, 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 110–229, title III, § 351, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 800. Cottonwood Forest Wilderness, Washington County, Deseret Peak Wilderness, Wasatch National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(E), Mar. 30, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(12), Sept. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Arizona Strip District Desolation Wilderness, Eldorado National Forest, of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. California.—Pub. L. 91–82, Oct. 10, 1969, 83 Stat. 131. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(1), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492. Devils Backbone Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(d), Cougar Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273; Pub. L. 105–210, § 1, July Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(F), Mar. 30, 29, 1998, 112 Stat. 881. 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Diamond Peak Wilderness, Deschutes and Willamette Coyote Mountains Wilderness, Pima County, Ari- National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(18), Nov. 28, 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 4(f), June 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. 1984, 98 Stat. 277. Coyote Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- Dick Smith Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(6), Sept. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(16), Oct. 31, 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Dinkey Lakes Wilderness, Sierra National Forest, Crab Orchard Wilderness, Crab Orchard National Wild- California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(7), (13), life Refuge, Illinois.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(f), Oct. 19, Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Doc’s Pass Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— Cranberry Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(I), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, § 1(1), Jan. 13, 1983, 96 Stat. 1076. Stat. 2538; Pub. L. 101–512, title I, § 122, Nov. 5, 1990, Dolly Sods Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, 104 Stat. 1938; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(2), Mar. West Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(13), Jan. 3, 1975, 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(3), Mar. Craters of the Moon National Wilderness, Craters of 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. the Moon National Monument, Idaho.—Pub. L. Dome Wilderness, Santa Fe National Forest, New 91–504, § 2(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(6), Dec. 19, Cruces Basin Wilderness, Carson National Forest, New 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(5), Dec. 19, Domeland Wilderness, Sequoia National Forest, Cali- 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. fornia.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Cucamonga Wilderness, Angeles and San Bernardino Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(8), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Stat. 1620; Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(19), Oct. 31, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. § 101(a)(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Area, Mesa, Montrose, Cumberland Island Wilderness, Cumberland Island Na- and Delta Counties, Colorado.—Pub. L. 111–11, title tional Seashore, Georgia.—Pub. L. 97–250, § 2, as II, § 2403(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1103. added Pub. L. 108–447, div. E, title I, § 145(a), Dec. 8, Dos Cabezas Mountains Wilderness, Cochise County, 2004, 118 Stat. 3072; Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, § 7116(c), Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(23), Nov. 28, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1203. 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Cummins Creek Wilderness, Siuslaw National Forest, Drift Creek Wilderness, Siuslaw National Forest, Or- Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(7), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(5), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. 123 Stat. 1025. Currant Mountain Wilderness, Humboldt National Dry Creek Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Ar- Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(4), Dec. 5, 1989, kansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(b), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 103 Stat. 1784; Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, 2350. § 323(a)(6), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. Dugger Mountain Wilderness, Alabama.—Pub. L. Dark Canyon Wilderness, Manti-LaSal National For- 106–156, § 2(a), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1741. est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(8), Sept. 28, Eagle Cap Wilderness, Wallowa and Whitman National 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Darwin Falls Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Stat. 891; Pub. L. 92–521, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 1026; tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(28), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(17), Oct. 31, 1994, L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 108 Stat. 4475. 1025. Dead Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- Eagles Nest Wilderness, Arapaho and White River Na- servation Area, and Yuma District, of Bureau of tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–352, July 12, Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title 1976, 90 Stat. 870; Pub. L. 105–75, § 1, Nov. 12, 1997, 111 I, § 102(18), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Stat. 1462. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1524

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Eagletail Mountains Wilderness, La Paz, Yuma, and Florida Keys Wilderness, Key Deer, Great White Maricopa Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, Heron and Key West National Wildlife Refuges, Flor- § 101(a)(13), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. ida.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153. East Cactus Plain Wilderness, La Paz County, Ari- Forrester Island Wilderness, Forrester Island National zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(6), Nov. 28, Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. East Fork High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock Fort Niobrara Wilderness, Fort Niobrara National Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Wildlife Refuge, Nebraska.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(n), Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(4)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. Fortification Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, Management, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. § 203(a)(10), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. East Fork Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis National Fossil Ridge Wilderness, Gunnison National Forest, Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(h), Oct. 19, 1984, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(6), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 98 Stat. 2350. Stat. 757. East Humboldts Wilderness, Humboldt National For- Fossil Springs Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, est, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(5), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(6), Aug. 28, Stat. 1784. 1984, 98 Stat. 1485. El Paso Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- Four Peaks Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(7), Aug. 28, 1984, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(20), Oct. 31, 98 Stat. 1485. 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Frank Church—River of No Return Wilderness, Boise, El Toro Wilderness, Caribbean National Forest [El Challis, Payette, Salmon, Bitterroot, and Nezperce Yunque National Forest]/Luquillo Experimental National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 96–312, § 3, July 23, Forest, Puerto Rico.—Pub. L. 109–118, § 3(a), Dec. 1, 1980, 94 Stat. 948; Pub. L. 98–231, § 1, Mar. 14, 1984, 98 2005, 119 Stat. 2527. Stat. 60; Pub. L. 111–11, title III, § 3308, Mar. 30, 2009, Eldorado Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation 123 Stat. 1137. Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(4), Funeral Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(22), Oct. 31, 109–362, § 6, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2070. 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Ellicott Rock Wilderness, Sumter, Nantahala, and Galiuro Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Ari- Chattahoochee National Forests, South Carolina, zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; North Carolina, and Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–622, Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(8), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 § 3(a)(8), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–324, Stat. 1486. § 2(3), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263; Pub. L. 98–514, § 2(1), Garcia Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, Cali- Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2416. fornia.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(4), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. Emigrant Wilderness, Stanislaus National Forest, 243. California.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Garden Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National For- Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(9), Sept. 28, est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(14), as added and 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. Encampment River Wilderness, Medicine Bow Na- 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. tional Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, Garden of the Gods Wilderness, Shawnee National § 201(a)(7), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Forest, Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(5), Nov. 28, 1990, Endicott River Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, 104 Stat. 4577. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(3), Dec. 2, Gates of the Arctic Wilderness, Gates of the Arctic 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. National Park, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, Escudilla Wilderness, Apache-Sitgreaves National § 701(2), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 104–333, div. Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(30), I, title III, § 302(c)(1), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4118. Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, Helena National Far South Egans Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Man- Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 agement, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, Stat. 891. § 203(a)(11), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Gaylord Nelson Wilderness (former Gaylord A. Nelson Farallon Wilderness, Farallon National Wildlife Ref- Wilderness, former Gaylord A. Nelson National Wil- uge, California.—Pub. L. 93–550, title I, Dec. 26, 1974, derness), Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, Wis- 88 Stat. 1744. consin.—Pub. L. 108–447, div. E, title I, § 140(c), Dec. Fire Island Wilderness, Fire Island National Seashore, 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3069; Pub. L. 109–54, title IV, § 440, as New York.—Pub. L. 96–585, § 1(a)–(d), Dec. 23, 1980, 94 added Pub. L. 109–97, title VII, § 799(6), Nov. 10, 2005, Stat. 3379. 119 Stat. 2167; Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, § 7116(a)(1)(B), Fish Creek Mountains Wilderness, California Desert (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1202, 1203. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Gearhart Mountain Wilderness, Fremont National California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(21), Oct. 31, Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(26), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. Fishhooks Wilderness, Graham County, Arizona.— 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(22), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 123 Stat. 1025. Stat. 4471. Gee Creek Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Ten- Fitzpatrick Wilderness, Shoshone National Forest, nessee.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(9), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. Wyoming.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 2(a), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 2097. Stat. 2635; Pub. L. 94–567, § 8, Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. George D. Aiken Wilderness, Green Mountain National 2695; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(11), Oct. 30, 1984, Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(5), 98 Stat. 2809. June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254. Flat Tops Wilderness, Routt and White River National Gibraltar Mountain Wilderness, La Paz County, Ari- Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–146, Dec. 12, 1975, 89 zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(25), Nov. 28, Stat. 802. 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Flatside Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Ar- Gila Wilderness, Gila National Forest, New Mexico.— kansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(d), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 2350. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(7), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. Page 1525 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Glacier Bay Wilderness, Glacier Bay National Park Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness, Guadalupe Moun- and Preserve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, tains National Park, Texas.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 701(3), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417. § 401(4), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. Glacier Peak Wilderness, Mount Baker and Wenatchee Gulf Islands Wilderness, Gulf Islands National Sea- National Forest, Washington [see section 90e–1 of shore, Florida and Mississippi.—Pub. L. 95–625, title this title].—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. IV, § 401(5), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. 891; Pub. L. 90–544, title VI, § 602, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. Gunnison Gorge Wilderness, Gunnison Gorge National 930; Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(5), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Conservation Area, Colorado.—Pub. L. 106–76, § 8, Glacier View Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Oct. 21, 1999, 113 Stat. 1130. Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(6), July 3, Haleakala¯ Wilderness, Haleakala¯ National Park, Ha- 1984, 98 Stat. 300. waii.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(e), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. Glastenbury Wilderness, Vermont.—Pub. L. 109–382, 2692; Pub. L. 106–510, § 4(b), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. title II, § 211(1), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. 2364. Goat Rocks Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot and Sno- Harcuvar Mountains Wilderness, La Paz County, Ari- qualmie National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(9), Nov. 28, 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–339, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. § 3(7), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Harquahala Mountains Wilderness, La Paz and Mari- copa Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, Golden Trout Wilderness, Inyo and Sequoia National § 101(a)(10), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Forests, California.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(b), Feb. 24, Hassayampa River Canyon Wilderness, Yavapai Coun- 1978, 92 Stat. 41. ty, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(34), Nov. Golden Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Hauser Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, Cali- nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(23), Oct. 31, 1994, fornia.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(11), Sept. 28, 108 Stat. 4475. 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. Goose Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— Havasu Wilderness, Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(J), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, § 301(a)(1), Nov. Stat. 1077. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. Goshute Canyon Wilderness, Northern White Pine Havasu Wilderness, Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title II, § 201(a)(1), Oct. § 323(a)(13), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4484. Gospel-Hump Wilderness, Nezperce National Forest, Hawai‘i Volcanoes Wilderness, Hawai‘i Volcanoes Na- Idaho.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 4(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. tional Park, Hawaii.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, Government Peak Wilderness, Eastern White Pine § 401(6), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490; Pub. L. 106–510, County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 4(a), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2364. § 323(a)(5), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. Hazy Islands Wilderness, Hazy Island National Wild- Grand Wash Cliffs Wilderness, Arizona Strip District life Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(2), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492. Headwaters Wilderness, Nicolet National Forest, Wis- Granite Chief Wilderness, Tahoe National Forest, consin.—Pub. L. 98–321, § 2(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(10), Sept. 250. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. Hell Hole Bay Wilderness, Francis Marion National Granite Mountain Wilderness, Mono County, and Inyo Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 201(f), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. § 1802(6), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. Hells Canyon Wilderness, Hells Canyon National Granite Mountain Wilderness, Prescott National For- Recreation Area, Nez Perce, Payette, Wallowa, and est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(9), Aug. Whitman National Forests, Idaho and Oregon.—Pub. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. L. 94–199, § 2, Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1117; Pub. L. Grant Range Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, 98–328, § 3(29), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(12), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. Stat. 1785. 1025. Hells Canyon Wilderness, Yavapai and Maricopa Coun- Grass Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- ties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(29), tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(24), Oct. 31, 1994, Hellsgate Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- 108 Stat. 4475. zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(10), Aug. 28, Grassy Knob Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(13), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. Henry M. Jackson Wilderness, Wenatchee and Mount 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, Baker-Snoqualmie National Forests, Washington.— 123 Stat. 1025. Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(8), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Great Bear Wilderness, Flathead National Forest, Hercules-Glades Wilderness, Mark Twain National Montana.—Pub. L. 95–546, Oct. 28, 1978, 92 Stat. 2062. Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 2(b)(2), Oct. 19, Great Gulf Wilderness, White Mountain National For- 1976, 90 Stat. 2635. est, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, Hickory Creek Wilderness, Allegheny National Forest, 78 Stat. 891. Pennsylvania.—Pub. L. 98–585, § 4(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Great Sand Dunes Wilderness, Great Sand Dunes Na- Stat. 3100. tional Park, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(d), Oct. 20, High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock Desert- 1976, 90 Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 106–530, § 4(d), Nov. 22, 2000, High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Con- 114 Stat. 2529. servation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness, [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(7)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. Morris County, New Jersey.—Pub. L. 90–532, Sept. 28, 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, 1968, 82 Stat. 883. § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Greenhorn Mountain Wilderness, San Isabel National High Rock Lake Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(7), Aug. 13, Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conserva- 1993, 107 Stat. 757. tion Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, Gros Ventre Wilderness, Bridger-Teton National For- title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(5)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(3), 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1526

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED High Schells Wilderness, Eastern White Pine County, Ireteba Peaks Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(11), ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. § 202(a)(5), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. High Uintas Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache and Ashley Irish Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Mis- National Forests, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, souri.—Pub. L. 98–289, § 2, May 21, 1984, 98 Stat. 199. § 102(a)(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Ishi Wilderness, Ukiah District Conservation Area, of Highland Ridge Wilderness, Southern White Pine Bureau of Land Management, and Lassen National County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 323(a)(4), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. § 101(a)(12), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. Hollow Hills Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Island Bay Wilderness, Island Bay National Wildlife tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(d), Oct. 23, 1970, nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(25), Oct. 31, 1994, 84 Stat. 1105. 108 Stat. 4475. Isle Royale Wilderness, Isle Royale National Park, Holy Cross Wilderness, San Isabel and White River Na- Michigan.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(f), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, 2692. § 102(a)(5), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–255, Izembek Wilderness, Izembek National Wildlife Ref- § 4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686. uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(6), Dec. 2, Hoover Wilderness, Inyo and Toiyabe National For- 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 111–11, title VI, § 6404(3), ests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1182. Stat. 891; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(1), Mar. 30, Jacumba Wilderness, California Desert Conservation 2009, 123 Stat. 1053. Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— Horseshoe Bay Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(29), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(g), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 4476. Stat. 1275. James Peak Wilderness, Arapaho/Roosevelt National Hummingbird Springs Wilderness, Maricopa County, Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(21), as added Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(12), Nov. 28, Pub. L. 107–216, § 2(a), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1055. 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. James River Face Wilderness, Jefferson National For- Hunter-Fryingpan Wilderness, White River National est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(12), Jan. 3, 1975, Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(e), Feb. 24, 1978, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(9), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 92 Stat. 41; Pub. L. 103–77, §§ 2(a)(13), 3(d), Aug. 13, Stat. 3106. 1993, 107 Stat. 758, 759; Pub. L. 103–255, § 4, May 19, Jarbidge Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Ne- 1994, 108 Stat. 686. vada.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Hunting Camp Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(6), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784. Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(13), as added Jedediah Smith Wilderness, Targhee National Forest, and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(5), Oct. 30, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Huron Islands Wilderness, Huron Islands National 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Wildlife Refuge, Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Jennie Lakes Wilderness, Sequoia National Forest, Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(39), Sept. Hurricane Creek Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis Na- 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624. tional Forests, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(f), Oct. Jimbilnan Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Huston Park Wilderness, Medicine Bow National For- § 202(a)(6), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(6), J. N. ‘‘Ding’’ Darling Wilderness, J. N. ‘‘Ding’’ Darling Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, Ibex Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, § 1(d), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. John Krebs Wilderness, Sequoia and Kings Canyon Na- 103–433, title I, § 102(26), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. tional Parks, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Imperial Refuge Wilderness, Imperial National Wild- § 1902(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1068. life Refuge, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, John Muir Wilderness, Inyo and Sierra National For- § 301(a)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. ests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Imperial Refuge Wilderness, Imperial National Wild- Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(13), Sept. 28, life Refuge, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title II, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(3), § 201(a)(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4484. Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1053. Indian Heaven Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Joseph Battell Wilderness, Vermont.—Pub. L. 109–382, Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(9), July 3, title II, § 211(2), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Joshua Tree Wilderness, Joshua Tree National Park, Indian Mounds Wilderness, Sabine National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(g), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 103–433, title IV, § 402, title VI, 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. § 601(a)(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4488, 4496; Pub. L. Indian Pass Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(F), (c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Stat. 1063, 1064. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(27), Oct. 31, 1994, Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness, Nantahala and 108 Stat. 4476. Cherokee National Forests, North Carolina and Ten- Indian Peaks Wilderness, Arapaho and Roosevelt Na- nessee.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(7), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 95–450, § 3, Oct. 11, 2097; Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(4), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263. 1978, 92 Stat. 1095; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 111(a), Dec. Jumbo Springs Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3271; Pub. L. 107–216, § 2(b), Aug. 21, ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(7), 2002, 116 Stat. 1055; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1955(a), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1074. Juniper Dunes Wilderness, Franklin County, Washing- Innoko Wilderness, Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, ton.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 6, July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 304. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(5), Dec. 2, Juniper Mesa Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(11), Aug. 28, Inyo Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- 1984, 98 Stat. 1486; Pub. L. 103–365, Oct. 14, 1994, 108 servation Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau Stat. 3469. of Land Management, and Inyo National Forest, Juniper Prairie Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(28), Oct. 31, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. 1665. Page 1527 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Kachina Peaks Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, La Madre Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(22), Aug. 28, Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(8), 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Kaiser Wilderness, Sierra National Forest, Califor- Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness, Okanogan and We- nia.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 2(b)(1), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. natchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 2635. 98–339, § 3(10), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Kalmiopsis Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, Or- Lake Clark Wilderness, Lake Clark National Park, egon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(6), Dec. 2, Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. 1980, 94 Stat. 2417. Kanab Creek Wilderness, Kaibab National Forest and Lake Woodruff Wilderness, Lake Woodruff National Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Manage- Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(e), Oct. ment, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(3), 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492. Lassen Volcanic Wilderness, Lassen Volcanic National Karta River Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Park, California.—Pub. L. 92–510, §§ 1–3, Oct. 19, 1972, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(5), as added 86 Stat. 918. Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. Latir Peak Wilderness, Carson National Forest, New 4429. Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(8), Dec. 19, Katmai Wilderness, Katmai National Park and Pre- 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. serve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(4), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) Laurel Fork North Wilderness, Monongahela National [title I, § 135(b)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, § 1(2), Jan. 13, 2681–265. 1983, 96 Stat. 2538. Kelso Dunes Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Laurel Fork South Wilderness, Monongahela National tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, § 1(3), Jan. 13, nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(30), Oct. 31, 1994, 1983, 96 Stat. 2538; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1002(a), 108 Stat. 4476. Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1001. Kenai Wilderness, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Lava Beds Wilderness, Lava Beds National Monument, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(7), Dec. 2, California.—Pub. L. 92–493, Oct. 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 811. 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title III, LaVerkin Creek Wilderness, Washington County, § 311(e), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4144. Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(K), Mar. 30, Kendrick Mountain Wilderness, Kaibab and Coconino 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. National Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, Leaf Wilderness, De Soto National Forest, Mis- § 101(a)(12), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. sissippi.—Pub. L. 98–515, § 2(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. Kiavah Wilderness, California Desert Conservation 2420. Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Sequoia Leatherwood Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis Na- National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, tional Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(i), Oct. § 102(31), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Kimberling Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National For- Lee Metcalf Wilderness, Beaverhead and Gallatin Na- est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 tional Forests and Dillon Resource Area, Montana.— Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(20), as added and Pub. L. 98–140, § 2, Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. 901. amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1102(a)(1), (5), 1103, Lewis Fork Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002–1004. Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. King Range Wilderness, Humboldt and Mendocino 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(5), (16), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. Counties, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(11), Oct. 17, 584; Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(1), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; 2006, 120 Stat. 2066. Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, Kingston Range Wilderness, California Desert Con- 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Lime Canyon Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(32), Oct. 31, ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(9), 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Kisatchie Hills Wilderness, Kisatchie National Forest, Linville Gorge Wilderness, Pisgah National Forest, Louisiana.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(i), Dec. 22, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(5), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. Kobuk Valley Wilderness, Kobuk Valley National 263. Park, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(5), Dec. Little Chuckwalla Mountains Wilderness, California 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417. Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Man- Kofa Wilderness, Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, Ari- agement, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, § 301(a)(3), Nov. 28, § 102(33), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. Kootznoowoo Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Little Dry Run Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(1), (c)(2), Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 101–378, title II, 3105. § 205(a), Aug. 17, 1990, 104 Stat. 470; Pub. L. 101–626, Little Frog Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429; Pub. L. Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(5), Oct. 16, 105–60, Oct. 10, 1997, 111 Stat. 1269. 1986, 100 Stat. 1235. Koyukuk Wilderness, Koyukuk National Wildlife Ref- Little High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(8), Dec. 2, Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) Kuiu Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.— [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(6)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(6), as added Pub. L. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4430. § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Lacassine Wilderness, Lacassine National Wildlife Little Jacks Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, Refuge, Louisiana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(g), Oct. 19, title I, § 1503(a)(1)(C), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033. 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Little Lake Creek Wilderness, Sam Houston National La Garita Wilderness, Gunnison and Rio Grande Na- Forest, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(5), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, Stat. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(6), Little Lake George Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(17), Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(6), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758. 1665. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1528

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Little Picacho Wilderness, California Desert Con- Matilija Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, Cali- servation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of fornia.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(2), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title 242. I, § 102(34), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. Maurille Islands Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Little Wilson Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(4), Dec. 2, Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(5), Oct. 30, 1984, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(17), as added and Mazatzal Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(13), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Lizard Head Wilderness, San Juan and Uncompahgre Stat. 1486. National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, McCormick Wilderness, Ottawa National Forest, § 102(a)(7), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266. Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(i), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Lone Peak Wilderness, Wasatch and Uinta National Stat. 1275. Forests, Utah.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(i), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Meadow Valley Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Stat. 42. Management, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, Lost Creek Wilderness, Pike National Forest, Colo- § 203(a)(2), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. rado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(8), Dec. 22, 1980, Mecca Hills Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(8), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Stat. 757. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(37), Oct. 31, 1994, Lostwood Wilderness, Lostwood National Wildlife Ref- 108 Stat. 4477. uge, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(k), Jan. 3, Medicine Lake Wilderness, Medicine Lake National 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Wildlife Refuge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(l), Oct. Lower White River Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. 111–11, title I, § 1202(a)(8), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1009. Menagerie Wilderness, Willamette National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(11), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. Lusk Creek Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illi- 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, nois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(6), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 123 Stat. 1025. 4577. Mesa Verde Wilderness, Mesa Verde National Park, Lye Brook Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(h), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(11), Jan. 3, 1975, 2693. 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(4), June 19, Mesquite Wilderness, California Desert Conservation 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(4), Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(38), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Machesna Mountain Wilderness, Bakersfield District Stat. 4477. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Michigan Islands Wilderness, Michigan Islands Na- and Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. tional Wildlife Refuge, Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(38), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624. § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Mackinac Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Middle Prong Wilderness, Pisgah National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(f), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(6), June 19, 1984, Stat. 1275. 98 Stat. 263. Magic Mountain Wilderness, Angeles National Forest, Middle Santiam Wilderness, Willamette National For- California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(7), Mar. 30, est, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(12), June 26, 1984, 98 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, Malpais Mesa Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Mill Creek Wilderness, Ochoco National Forest, Or- nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(35), Oct. 31, 1994, egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(17), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 108 Stat. 4477. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, Manly Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- 123 Stat. 1025. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Miller Peak Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(36), Oct. 31, 1994, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(14), Aug. 28, 108 Stat. 4477. 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Manzano Mountain Wilderness, Cibola National For- Mingo Wilderness, Mingo National Wildlife Refuge, est, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(f), Feb. 24, 1978, Missouri.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(j), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 92 Stat. 42. 2634. Marble Mountain Wilderness, Klamath National For- Mission Mountains Wilderness, Flathead National est, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(d), Jan. 3, 1975, Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(14), Sept. 28, 88 Stat. 2155. 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Misty Fjords National Monument Wilderness, Tongass Marjory Stoneman Douglas Wilderness (former Ever- National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, glades Wilderness), Everglades National Park, Flor- § 703(a)(5), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. ida.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(3), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Mojave Wilderness, Mojave National Park, Califor- Stat. 3490; Pub. L. 105–82, § 3, Nov. 13, 1997, 111 Stat. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title VI, § 601(a)(3), Oct. 31, 1994, 1541. 108 Stat. 4496. Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness (former Columbia Wilder- Mokelumne Wilderness, Eldorado, Stanislaus, and ness), Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. Toiyake National Forests, California.—Pub. L. L. 98–328, § 3(1), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(d) [title III, § 328], Sept. title I, § 101(a)(16), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–181, 3009–227; Pub. L. 111–11, Mollie Beattie Wilderness (former Arctic Wildlife Ref- title I, §§ 1202(a)(4), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. uge Wilderness), Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, 1008, 1025. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(3), Dec. 2, Mark Trail Wilderness, Chattahoochee National For- 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 104–167, July 29, 1996, 110 est, Georgia.—Pub. L. 102–217, § 2(a)(2), Dec. 11, 1991, Stat. 1451. 105 Stat. 1667. Monarch Wilderness, Sierra and Sequoia National For- Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness, Gunnison and ests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(17), White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, Monomoy Wilderness, Monomoy National Wildlife title I, § 102(a)(9), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. Refuge, Massachusetts.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(g), Oct. 103–255, § 4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Page 1529 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Monument Rock Wilderness, Malheur and Wallowa- Mt. Rose Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Ne- Whitman National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, vada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(7), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. § 3(21), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title 1784. I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Mt. Shasta Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National For- Moosehorn Wilderness, Moosehorn National Wildlife est, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(18), Refuge, Maine.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Stat. 1105. Mount Skokomish Wilderness, Olympic National For- Moosehorn Wilderness (Baring Unit), Moosehorn Na- est, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(13), July 3, 1984, tional Wildlife Refuge, Maine.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(g), 98 Stat. 301; Pub. L. 99–635, § 1(c)(2), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Stat. 3528. Mormon Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Mount Sneffels Wilderness, Uncompahgre National Management, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(12), § 203(a)(1), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267. Mount Adams Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Mount Thielsen Wilderness, Umpqua, Willamette, and Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, Winema National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(11), July 3, 1984, 98 § 4(f), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 277. Stat. 301. Mount Timpanogos Wilderness, Uinta National For- Mount Baker Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(6), Sept. 28, National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(12), 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Mount Tipton Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— Mount Baldy Wilderness, Apache National Forest, Ari- Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 zona.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 3, Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1106. Stat. 4469. Mt. Charleston Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Mount Trumbull Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(10), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. Stat. 1785; Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(10), Nov. 6, 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(5), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Mount Washington Wilderness, Deschutes and Willam- Mount Evans Wilderness, Arapaho and Pike National ette National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(10), Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(24), June Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267. 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Mount Grafton Wilderness, Southern White Pine County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, Mount Wilson Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— § 323(a)(2), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. Mount Hood Wilderness, Mount Hood National Forest, Mt. Wrightson Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(15), Aug. 28, Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(d), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43; Pub. L. 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. 111–11, title I, § 1202(a)(5), (c)(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Mount Zirkel Wilderness, Routt National Forest, Col- Stat. 1008, 1009. orado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Mt. Irish Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(13), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(14), Nov. 30, Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(5), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Stat. 757. Mount Jefferson Wilderness, Williamette, Deschutes, Mountain Lake Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, and Mount Hood National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. Virginia and West Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(6), 90–548, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. 936; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(23), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(6), (15), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(2), Nov. § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Mount Lassic Wilderness, Six Rivers National Forest, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(6), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Mountain Lakes Wilderness, Winema National Forest, Stat. 2065. Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Mount Logan Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Mud Swamp/New River Wilderness, Apalachicola Na- Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. tional Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(2), Sept. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(4), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665. Mount Massive Wilderness, San Isabel National For- Muddy Mountains Wilderness, Lake Mead National est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(11), Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267. § 202(a)(11), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Mt. Moriah Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Muggins Mountain Wilderness, Yuma County, Ari- Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(13), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(28), Nov. 28, Stat. 1785; Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(1), 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. (e), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031, 3033. Munds Mountain Wilderness, Coconino National For- Mount Naomi Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache National est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(16), Aug. Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1657; Pub. L. 105–355, title V, § 503, Needle’s Eye Wilderness, Gila County, Arizona.—Pub. Nov. 6, 1998, 112 Stat. 3261; Pub. L. 108–95, Oct. 3, 2003, L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(20), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 117 Stat. 1165. 4471. Mount Nebo Wilderness, Uinta National Forest, Nellis Wash Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(7), Sept. 28, ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 107–334, Dec. 16, 2002, 116 § 202(a)(12), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Stat. 2876. Neota Wilderness, Roosevelt National Forest, Colo- Mount Nutt Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— rado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(14), Dec. 22, 1980, Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(3), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 94 Stat. 3267. Stat. 4469. Never Summer Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Mount Olympus Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache National Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(15), Dec. 22, Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(3), Sept. 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(19), Aug. 13, 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. 1993, 107 Stat. 758. Mount Rainier Wilderness, Mount Rainier National New Water Mountains Wilderness, La Paz County, Park, Washington.—Pub. L. 100–668, title III, § 301, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(38), Nov. 28, Nov. 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 3965. 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1530

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Newberry Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Olympic Wilderness, Olympic National Park, Wash- Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, ington.—Pub. L. 100–668, title I, § 101, Nov. 16, 1988, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(39), Oct. 31, 102 Stat. 3961. 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. Opal Creek Wilderness, Willamette National Forest, Noatak Wilderness, Noatak National Preserve, Alas- Oregon.—Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title I, § 104, Sept. ka.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(7), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–523; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title III, § 302(c)(3), X, § 1023(c), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4215; Pub. L. Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4119. 106–176, title I, § 125, Mar. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 30. Noisy-Diobsud Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie Oregon Badlands Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(14), title I, § 1702(a), (c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1044, 1045. July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Oregon Islands Wilderness, Oregon Islands National Nopah Range Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Wildlife Refuge, Oregon.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(b), Oct. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 95–450, § 12(a), Oct. 11, nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(40), Oct. 31, 1994, 1978, 92 Stat. 1098; Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title VII, 108 Stat. 4477. § 701, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–543; Pub. L. 104–333, Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness, Manistee National For- div. I, title X, § 1027, Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4230. est, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(a), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Organ Pipe Cactus Wilderness, Organ Pipe Cactus Na- Stat. 1274. tional Monument, Arizona.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, Norse Peak Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie and § 401(7), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. Wenatchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. Orocopia Mountains Wilderness, California Desert 98–339, § 3(15), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, North Absaroka Wilderness, Shoshone National For- California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(44), Oct. 31, est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 1994, 108 Stat. 4478; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Stat. 891. § 1851(b)(1)(G), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063. North Algodones Dunes Wilderness, California Desert Otay Mountain Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, 106–145, § 3, Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1711. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(41), Oct. 31, Otter Creek Wilderness, Monongahela National For- 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. est, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(14), Jan. 3, North Black Rock Range Wilderness, Black Rock 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(4), Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) Owens Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(3)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. tion Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau of 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. I, § 102(45), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. North Fork John Day Wilderness, Wallowa-Whitman Owens River Headwaters Wilderness, Inyo National and Umatilla National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(2), 98–328, § 3(19), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1053. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Owyhee River Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title North Fork Owyhee Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, I, § 1503(a)(1)(E), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033. title I, § 1503(a)(1)(D), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033. North Fork Umatilla Wilderness, Umatilla National Paddy Creek Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(20), June 26, 1984, Missouri.—Pub. L. 97–407, Jan. 3, 1983, 96 Stat. 2033. 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. Pahrump Valley Wilderness, California Desert Con- 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, North Fork Wilderness, Six Rivers National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(46), Oct. 31, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(19), Sept. 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Pahute Peak Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High North Jackson Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conserva- L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(10)]], tion Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(2)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), North Maricopa Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(30), Paiute Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title North McCullough Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Man- III, § 301(a)(6), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. agement, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Pajarita Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Ari- § 202(a)(13), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(17), Aug. 28, North Mesquite Mountains Wilderness, California 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Man- Palen/McCoy Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- agement, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- § 102(42), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(47), Oct. 31, 1994, North Santa Teresa Wilderness, Graham County, Ari- 108 Stat. 4478; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(H), zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(21), Nov. 28, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063. 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Palo Verde Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Nunivak Wilderness, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(9), California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(48), Oct. 31, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. Ojito Wilderness, Albuquerque District-Bureau of Panther Den Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Il- Land Management, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 109–94, linois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(7), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. § 3(a), Oct. 26, 2005, 119 Stat. 2106. 4578. Okefenokee Wilderness, Okefenokee National Wildlife Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, Arizona Refuge, Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–429, Oct. 1, 1974, 88 Stat. Strip District, Arizona, and Cedar City District, 1179. Utah, of Bureau of Land Management.—Pub. L. Old Woman Mountains Wilderness, California Desert 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(7), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Parsnip Peak Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(43), Oct. 31, ment, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(8), 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Page 1531 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Pasayten Wilderness, Okangogan and Mount Baker Pleasant/Lemusurier/Inian Islands Wilderness, National Forests, Washington [see section 90e of this Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title].—Pub. L. 90–544, title VI, § 601, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 title VII, § 703(c)(1), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, Stat. 930; Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(16), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429. 301. Pleasant View Ridge Wilderness, Angeles National Passage Key Wilderness, Passage Key National Wild- Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(8), life Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(d), Oct. 23, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Pocosin Wilderness, Croatan National Forest, North Pecos Wilderness, Carson and Sante Fe National For- Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(7), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. ests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 264. Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(9), Dec. 19, Pole Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. § 1503(a)(1)(F), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033. Pelican Island Wilderness, Pelican Island National Pond Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(f), Oct. Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(1), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Stat. 1235. Peloncillo Mountains Wilderness, Cochise, Greenlee, Pond Pine Wilderness, Croatan National Forest, North and Graham Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(8), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. title I, § 101(a)(37), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. 264. Pemigewasset Wilderness, White Mountain National Popo Agie Wilderness, Shoshone National Forests, Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 98–323, title I, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(2), Oct. 30, § 101(1), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259. 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Peru Peak Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- Porcupine Lake Wilderness, Chequamegon National est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(3), June Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 98–321, § 2(1), June 19, 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(5), 1984, 98 Stat. 250. Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Poteau Mountain Wilderness, Ouachita National For- Peters Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National For- est, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(c), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(7), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(19), as added and Powderhorn Wilderness, Gunnison National Forest amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. and Powderhorn Primitive Area, Colorado.—Pub. L. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. 103–77, § 2(a)(4), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756. Petersburg Creek-Duncan Salt Chuck Wilderness, Presidential Range-Dry River Wilderness, White Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. title VII, § 703(a)(6), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. 93–622, § 3(a)(6), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. Petrified Forest National Wilderness, Petrified Forest 98–323, title I, § 101(3), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259. National Park, Arizona.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 2(b), Oct. Priest Wilderness Area, George Washington National 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1106. Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(7), as added Philip Burton Wilderness, Point Reyes National Sea- Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(3), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; shore, California.—Pub. L. 94–544, §§ 1–3, Oct. 18, 1976, amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (2), (4), 90 Stat. 2515; Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(k), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. Stat. 2693; Pub. L. 99–68, § 1, July 19, 1985, 99 Stat. 166. Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Picacho Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(18), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Stat. 758. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(49), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. Pusch Ridge Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Pine Creek Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(20), Sept. 40. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Quinn Canyon Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Pine Mountain Wilderness, Prescott and Tonto Na- Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(8), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. tional Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 92–230, Feb. 15, 1785. 1972, 86 Stat. 38. Raccoon Branch Wilderness, Jefferson National For- Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness, Dixie National For- est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(11), as added and est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(11), Sept. amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Piney Creek Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Raggeds Wilderness, Gunnison and White River Na- Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(c), Dec. 22, tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. § 102(a)(16), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, Pinnacles Wilderness, Pinnacles National Monument, § 2(a)(9), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757; Pub. L. 105–76, § 1, California.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(i), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Nov. 12, 1997, 111 Stat. 1463. Stat. 2693; Pub. L. 107–370, § 2(c), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Rainbow Lake Wilderness, Chequamegon National Stat. 3072. Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(15), Jan. 3, Pinto Mountains Wilderness, Riverside County, Cali- 1975, 88 Stat. 2098. fornia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(I), Mar. 30, Rainbow Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National For- 2009, 123 Stat. 1063. est, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(15), Pinto Valley Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Ramseys Draft Wilderness, George Washington Na- § 202(a)(14), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. tional Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(10), Oct. Piper Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3106. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Rattlesnake Wilderness, Rattlesnake National Recre- California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(50), Oct. 31, ation Area, Montana.—Pub. L. 96–476, § 2, Oct. 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. 1980, 94 Stat. 2271. Piute Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- Raven Cliffs Wilderness, Chattahoochee National For- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, est, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(1), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(51), Oct. 31, Stat. 3129. 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Rawah Wilderness, Roosevelt National Forest, Colo- Platte River Wilderness, Medicine Bow and Routt Na- rado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; tional Forests, Wyoming and Colorado.—Pub. L. Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(17), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(8), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Stat. 3267. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1532

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Rawhide Mountains Wilderness, Mohave and La Paz Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness, Umpqua and Rogue Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, River National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 101(a)(7), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. § 3(9), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title Red Butte Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(L), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Rough Mountain Wilderness Area, George Washington Stat. 1077. National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(1), Red Buttes Wilderness, Rogue River and Siskiyou Na- June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, tional Forests, California and Oregon.—Pub. L. § 1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. 98–328, § 3(14), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. Round Island Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(21), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621; Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(h), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1275. Stat. 1025. Ruby Mountains Wilderness, Humboldt National For- Red Mountain Wilderness, Washington County, est, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(9), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(M), Mar. 30, Stat. 1785. 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. Russell Fjord Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Red Mountain Wilderness, Western White Pine Coun- Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(7), Dec. 2, ty, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. § 323(a)(7), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Russian Wilderness, Klamath National Forest, Califor- Red Rock Lakes Wilderness, Red Rock Lakes National nia.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(22), Sept. 28, 1984, Wildlife Refuge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(k), 98 Stat. 1622. Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. Sabinoso Wilderness, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 111–11, Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness, Coconino Na- title I, § 1602(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1041. tional Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, Sacatar Trail Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- § 101(a)(18), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. tion Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title Redfield Canyon Wilderness, Graham and Cochise I, § 102(56), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(24), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Saddle Mountain Wilderness, Kaibab National Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(8), Aug. 28, Resting Spring Range Wilderness, California Desert 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Saddle Peak Hills Wilderness, California Desert Con- California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(52), Oct. 31, servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(57), Oct. 31, Rice Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Saguaro Wilderness, Saguaro National Monument, nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(53), Oct. 31, 1994, Arizona.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(j), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 108 Stat. 4479. 2693. Rich Hole Wilderness Area, George Washington Na- Saint Lazaria Wilderness, Saint Lazaria National tional Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(2), June Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. § 1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. St. Marks Wilderness, St. Marks Wildlife Refuge, Rich Mountain Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Florida.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(c), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(4), Oct. 27, 1986, 2153. 100 Stat. 3129. Saint Mary’s Wilderness, George Washington National Richland Creek Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis Na- Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(11), Oct. 30, 1984, tional Forests, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(g), Oct. 98 Stat. 3106. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Salmo-Priest Wilderness, Kaniksu and Colville Na- Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Coronado National For- tional Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(17), est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(19), Aug. July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Salmon-Huckleberry Wilderness, Mount Hood Na- Riverside Mountains Wilderness, California Desert tional Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(2), June 26, Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1202(a)(7), Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title (c)(3), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1009, 1010, I, § 102(54), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. 1025. Roaring Plains West Wilderness, Monongahela Na- Salome Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Arizona.— tional Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(20), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 § 1001(a)(5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Stat. 1487. Roaring River Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, Salt Creek Wilderness, Bitter Lake National Wildlife title I, § 1202(a)(6), (c)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, Refuge, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(c), Oct. 23, 1009. 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Rock Creek Wilderness, Siuslaw National Forest, Or- Salt River Canyon Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(6), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(21), Aug. 28, 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. 123 Stat. 1025. Sampson Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National Rock River Canyon Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(4), Oct. 16, Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(d), Dec. 8, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235. 1987, 101 Stat. 1275. San Gabriel Wilderness, Angeles National Forest, Rockpile Mountain Wilderness, Mark Twain National California.—Pub. L. 90–318, May 24, 1968, 82 Stat. 131. Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(b), San Gorgonio Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and San Rocky Mountain National Park Wilderness, Colo- Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. rado.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1952(a), (c)(1), 1954(c), 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1070, 1071, 1074. title I, § 101(a)(23), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622; Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(58), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Rodman Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- San Jacinto Wilderness, San Bernardino National For- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, est, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(55), Oct. 31, Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(24), Sept. 28, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. 1984, 98 Stat. 1622. Page 1533 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED San Juan Wilderness, San Juan Islands National Wild- Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness, Sequoia and Kings life Refuge, Washington.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(p), Oct. Canyon National Parks, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. title I, § 106(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1627; Pub. L. San Mateo Canyon Wilderness, Cleveland National 111–11, title I, § 1902(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1069. Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, Sespe Wilderness, Los Padres and Angeles National § 101(a)(26), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622. Forests, California.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(1), June 19, San Pedro Parks Wilderness, Sante Fe National For- 1992, 106 Stat. 242. est, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Shawvers Run Wilderness Area, Jefferson and George Stat. 891. Washington National Forests, Virginia.—Pub. L. San Rafael Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, 100–326, § 1(4), (18), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. California.—Pub. L. 90–271, Mar. 21, 1968, 82 Stat. 51; 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(6), (27), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1002, 1003. Stat. 1620, 1623; Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(3), June 19, 1992, Sheep Mountain Wilderness, Angeles and San 106 Stat. 242. Bernardino National Forests, California.—Pub. L. Sandia Mountain Wilderness, Cibola National Forest, 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(29), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623. Sheep Ridge Wilderness, Croatan National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(g), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(9), June 19, 1984, Stat. 42; Pub. L. 96–248, § 1, May 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 355; 98 Stat. 264. Pub. L. 98–603, title I, § 109, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3159. Sheephole Valley Wilderness, California Desert Con- Sandwich Range Wilderness, White Mountain National servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 98–323, title I, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(61), Oct. 31, § 101(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259; Pub. L. 109–382, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. title I, § 102(2), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2674. Shellback Wilderness, Western White Pine County, Sangre de Cristo Wilderness, Rio Grande and San Isa- Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(10), bel National Forests and San Luis Resource Area, Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(10), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Shenandoah Wilderness, Shenandoah National Park, Stat. 757. Virginia.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(m), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. Sanhedrin Wilderness, Mendocino National Forest, 2693. California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(2), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Shining Rock Wilderness, Pisgah National Forest, Stat. 2065. North Carolina.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Santa Lucia Wilderness, Bakersfield District Con- Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(10), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and 264. Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. Sierra Ancha Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- 95–237, § 2(c), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41. zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Santa Rosa-Paradise Peak Wilderness, Humboldt Na- Sierra Estrella Wilderness, Maricopa County, Ari- tional Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(14), Dec. zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(16), Nov. 28, 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785. 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Santa Rosa Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Signal Mountain Wilderness, Maricopa County, Ari- tion Area, os Bureau of Land Management, and San zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(14), Nov. 28, Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(28), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Silver Peak Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(59), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 California.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(7), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 4479; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(D), Mar. Stat. 243; Pub. L. 107–370, § 2(b), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. Stat. 3072. Santa Teresa Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Simeonof Wilderness, Simeonof National Wildlife Ref- Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(23), Aug. 28, uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(a), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 1984, 98 Stat. 1487; Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(k)(1), Stat. 2633. Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4474. Sipsey Wilderness, Bankhead National Forest, Ala- Sarvis Creek Wilderness, Routt National Forest, Colo- bama.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(1), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. rado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(11), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 2097; Pub. L. 100–547, title II, § 201(a)(1), Oct. 28, 1988, Stat. 757. 102 Stat. 2737. Savage Run Wilderness, Medicine Bow National For- Siskiyou Wilderness, Six Rivers, Klamath, and Sis- est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(j), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 kiyou National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, Stat. 42. title I, § 101(a)(30), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(5), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. Sawtooth Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Sky Lakes Wilderness, Rogue River and Winema Na- District, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- tional Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(15), June nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(60), Oct. 31, 1994, 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, 108 Stat. 4480. § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Sawtooth Wilderness, Boise, Challis, and Sawtooth Slaughter Creek Wilderness, Washington County, National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 92–400, §§ 1, 2, Aug. Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(N), Mar. 30, 22, 1972, 86 Stat. 612. 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. Scapegoat Wilderness, Helena, Lolo, and Lewis and Snow Mountain Wilderness, Mendocino National For- Clark National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 92–395, est, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(31), Aug. 20, 1972, 86 Stat. 578. Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(1), Oct. Selawik Wilderness, Selawik Wildlife Refuge, Alas- 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2064. ka.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(12), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Soda Mountain Wilderness, Cascade-Siskiyou National Stat. 2418. Monument, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1405(a), Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, Bitterroot, Clearwater, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1030. Nezperce, and Lolo National Forests, Idaho and Soldier Creek Wilderness, Nebraska National Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. Nebraska.—Pub. L. 99–504, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1986, 891; Pub. L. 96–312, § 4, July 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 949. 100 Stat. 1802. Semidi Wilderness, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife South Baranof Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Refuge, Alaska Peninsula Unit, Alaska.—Pub. L. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(8), Dec. 2, 96–487, title VII, § 702(11), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Seney Wilderness, Seney National Wildlife Refuge, South Egan Range Wilderness, Southern White Pine Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, Stat. 1105. § 323(a)(3), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1534

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED South Etolin Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Stone Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National For- Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(3), as added est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(12), as added and Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 4429. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. South Fork Eel River Wilderness, Mendocino County, Strawberry Crater Wilderness, Coconino National For- California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(10), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(29), Aug. Stat. 2066. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. South Fork San Jacinto Wilderness, San Bernardino Strawberry Mountain Wilderness, Malheur National National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 § 1851(b)(1)(C), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(27), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. South Jackson Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(9)]], 123 Stat. 1025. Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness, Ottawa National L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(c), Dec. 8, 1987, South Maricopa Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa 101 Stat. 1274. Superstition Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(31), zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(24), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 South McCullough Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Stat. 1487. Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Surprise Canyon Wilderness, California Desert Con- § 202(a)(16), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, South Nopah Range Wilderness, California Desert California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(65), Oct. 31, Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(62), Oct. 31, Swanquarter Wilderness, Swanquarter National Wild- 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. life Refuge, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(o), South Pahroc Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. Management, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, Swansea Wilderness, La Paz and Mohave Counties, § 203(a)(5), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(26), Nov. 28, South Prince of Wales Wilderness, Tongass National 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(9), Sycamore Canyon Wilderness, Coconino, Kaibab, and Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Prescott National Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 92–241, South San Juan Wilderness, San Juan National For- Mar. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 48; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(18), § 101(a)(25), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(12), Sylvania Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, South Sierra Wilderness, Sequoia and Inyo National California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(66), Oct. 31, Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. § 101(a)(32), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623. Sylvania Wilderness, Ottawa National Forest, Michi- South Warner Wilderness, Modoc National Forest, gan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(b), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 1274. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(33), Sept. 28, 1984, Table Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, 98 Stat. 1623. Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(11), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Southern Nantahala Wilderness, Chattahoochee and Stat. 1785. Nantahala National Forests, North Carolina.—Pub. Table Rock Wilderness, Salem District of Bureau of L. 98–324, § 2(11), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264; Pub. L. Land Management, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(22), 98–514, § 2(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2416. June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Spanish Peaks Wilderness, San Isabel National Forest, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(20), as added Pub. L. Table Top Wilderness, Maricopa and Pinal Counties, 106–456, § 2(a), Nov. 7, 2000, 114 Stat. 1955. Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(17), Nov. 28, Spice Run Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(6), Tamarac Wilderness, Tamarac National Wildlife Ref- Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. uge, Minnesota.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(i), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. Spirit Mountain Wilderness, Lake Mead National Tatoosh Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(18), July 3, 1984, 98 § 202(a)(17), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. Stat. 301. Spring Basin Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title Taylor Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— I, § 1752(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1048. Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(O), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stateline Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Stat. 1077. Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— Tebenkof Bay Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(63), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(11), Dec. 2, Stat. 4480. 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Steens Mountain Wilderness, Steens Mountain Coop- Teton Wilderness, Teton National Forest, Wyoming.— erative Management and Protection Area, Oregon.— Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. Pub. L. 106–399, title II, § 201, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(9), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809. 1666. The Brothers Wilderness, Olympic National Forest, Stephen Mather Wilderness, North Cascades National Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(19), July 3, 1984, 98 Park, Ross Lake National Recreation Area, and Stat. 301; Pub. L. 99–635, § 1(c)(3), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Lake Chelan National Recreation Area, Washing- Stat. 3528. ton.—Pub. L. 100–668, title II, § 201, Nov. 16, 1988, 102 Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness, Theodore Roosevelt Stat. 3963. National Park, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 95–625, title Stepladder Mountains Wilderness, California Desert IV, § 401(8), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Thousand Lakes Wilderness, Lassen National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(64), Oct. 31, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. 891. Stikine-LeConte Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Three Arch Rocks Wilderness, Three Arch Rocks Na- Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(10), Dec. 2, tional Wildlife Refuge, Oregon.—Pub. L. 91–504, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. § 1(b), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Page 1535 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Three Ridges Wilderness, George Washington National Upper Buffalo Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis Na- Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(8), as added tional Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(3), Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(3), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; Pub. Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(e), Oct. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Stat. 1002. Upper Burro Creek Wilderness, Yavapai and Mohave Three Sisters Wilderness, Deschutes and Willamette Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. § 101(a)(33), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(e), Feb. 24, 1978, Upper Kiamichi River Wilderness, Ouachita National 92 Stat. 43; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(25), June 26, 1984, 98 Forest, Oklahoma.—Pub. L. 100–499, § 3(2), Oct. 18, Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 1988, 102 Stat. 2492. 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Vasquez Peak Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Thunder Ridge Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(15), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(8), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. Stat. 758. 3106. Ventana Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, Cali- Togiak Wilderness, Togiak National Wildlife Refuge, fornia.—Pub. L. 91–58, Aug. 18, 1969, 83 Stat. 101; Pub. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(10), Dec. 2, L. 95–237, § 2(d), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41; Pub. L. 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(35), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness, Tongass National Pub. L. 101–539, § 2, Nov. 8, 1990, 104 Stat. 2377; Pub. L. Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(12), 102–301, § 2(6), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 243; Pub. L. Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. 107–370, § 2(a), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3071. Trapper Creek Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Wabayuma Peak Wilderness, Mohave County, Ari- Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(20), July 3, zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(32), Nov. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 302. 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Tray Mountain Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Waldo Lake Wilderness, Willamette National Forest, Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(3), Oct. 27, 1986, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(10), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 100 Stat. 3129. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, Tres Alamos Wilderness, Yavapai County, Arizona.— 123 Stat. 1025. Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(36), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Wambaw Creek Wilderness, Francis Marion National Stat. 4472. Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, Trigo Mountain Wilderness, La Paz County, Arizona.— § 201(h), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(27), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Wambaw Swamp Wilderness, Francis Marion National Stat. 4471. Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, Trilobite Wilderness, California Desert Conservation § 201(e), (g), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— Warm Springs Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(67), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4480. Stat. 4469. Trinity Alps Wilderness, Ukiah District Conservation Warren Island Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Klamath, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(13), Dec. 2, Shasta-Trinity, and Six Rivers National Forests, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(34), Sept. Washakie Wilderness (former South Absaroka Wilder- 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(7), Oct. 17, ness and Stratified Primitive Area), Shoshone Na- 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. tional Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, Tunnel Spring Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 92–476, Oct. 9, 1972, 86 Stat. ment, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(12), 792; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(12), Oct. 30, 1984, Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. 98 Stat. 2809. Turkey Hill Wilderness, Angelina National Forest, Washington Islands Wilderness, Copalis, Flattery Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. Rocks, and Quillayute Needles National Wildlife 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. Refuges, Washington.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(b), Oct. 23, Turtle Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Wee Thump Joshua Tree Wilderness, of Bureau of California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(68), Oct. 31, Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. § 202(a)(18), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. Tuxedni Wilderness, Tuxedni National Wildlife Ref- Weepah Spring Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 ment, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(7), Stat. 1104. Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. Twin Peaks Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache National For- Welcome Creek Wilderness, Lolo National Forest, est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(4), Sept. 28, Montana.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(k), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Stat. 43. UL Bend Wilderness, UL Bend National Wildlife Ref- Wellsville Mountain Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache Na- uge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(m), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 tional Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, Stat. 2634; Pub. L. 98–140, § 3(e), Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. § 102(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. 903. Weminuche Wilderness (former San Juan and Upper Unaka Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National For- Rio Grande Primitive Area), Rio Grande and San est, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(3), Oct. 16, 1986, Juan National Forests.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(c), Jan. 3, 100 Stat. 1235. 1975, 88 Stat. 2155; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(19), Uncompahgre Wilderness (former Big Blue Wilder- Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(16), ness), Uncompahgre National Forest, Colorado.— Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758. Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(1), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness, Umatilla National For- Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, §§ 2(a)(1), (2), 3(f), Aug. 13, est, Oregon and Washington.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(c), 1993, 107 Stat. 756, 759. Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. Unimak Wilderness, Alaska Maritime National Wild- West Chichagof-Yakobi Wilderness, Tongass National life Refuge, Aleutian Islands Unit, Alaska.—Pub. L. Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(14), 96–487, title VII, § 702(13), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Upland Island Wilderness, Angelina National Forest, West Clear Creek Wilderness, Coconino National For- Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(26), Aug. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. § 1133 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1536

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED West Elk Wilderness, Gunnison National Forest, Colo- Wrangell-Saint Elias Wilderness, Wrangell-Saint Elias rado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; National Park and Preserve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(20), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 title VII, § 701(8), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417. Stat. 3268. Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness, Ukiah District West Malpais Wilderness, El Malpais National Monu- Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, ment and National Conservation Area, New Mex- and Mendocino, Six Rivers, and Shasta-Trinity Na- ico.—Pub. L. 100–225, title IV, § 401(a), Dec. 31, 1987, tional Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 101 Stat. 1542. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(36), West Sister Island Wilderness, West Sister Island Na- Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(4), Oct. tional Wildlife Refuge, Ohio.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(l), 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Yosemite Wilderness, Yosemite National Park Wilder- Wet Beaver Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, ness, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 106(a)(1), Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(27), Aug. 28, Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1626. 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Yuki Wilderness, Mendocino National Forest, and Wheeler Peak Wilderness, Carson National Forest, Lake and Mendocino Counties, California.—Pub. L. New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 109–362, § 3(3), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(10), Dec. 19, Zion Wilderness, Washington and Iron Counties, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title II, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1973, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 § 210, Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4109. Stat. 1080. Whipple Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- servation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title § 1133. Use of wilderness areas I, § 102(69), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4481. Whisker Lake Wilderness, Nicolet National Forest, (a) Purposes of national forests, national park Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 95–494, § 1(2), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 system, and national wildlife refuge system; Stat. 1648. other provisions applicable to national for- White Canyon Wilderness, Pinal County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(35), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 ests, Superior National Forest, and national Stat. 4472. park system White Mountain Wilderness, Lincoln National Forest, The purposes of this chapter are hereby de- New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 clared to be within and supplemental to the pur- Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(11), Dec. 19, poses for which national forests and units of the 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. White Mountains Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. national park and national wildlife refuge sys- 111–11, title I, § 1802(5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. tems are established and administered and— White Pine Range Wilderness, Western White Pine (1) Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, to be in interference with the purpose for § 323(a)(9), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. which national forests are established as set White Rock Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land forth in the Act of June 4, 1897 (30 Stat. 11), Management, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, and the Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of § 203(a)(9), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. June 12, 1960 (74 Stat. 215) [16 U.S.C. 528–531]. Wichita Mountains Wilderness, Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma.—Pub. L. (2) Nothing in this chapter shall modify the 91–504, § 1(d), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. restrictions and provisions of the Shipstead- Wild River Wilderness, White Mountain National For- Nolan Act (Public Law 539, Seventy-first Con- est, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 109–382, title I, § 102(1), gress, July 10, 1930; 46 Stat. 1020), the Thye- Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2673. Blatnik Act (Public Law 733, Eightieth Con- Wild Rogue Wilderness, Siskiyou National Forest, Or- gress, June 22, 1948; 62 Stat. 568), and the Hum- egon.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(b), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. phrey-Thye-Blatnik-Andresen Act (Public Law Wild Sky Wilderness, Washington.—Pub. L. 110–229, 607, Eighty-Fourth Congress, June 22, 1956; 70 title I, § 101(a), May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 757. William O. Douglas Wilderness, Wenatchee and Gifford Stat. 326), as applying to the Superior Na- Pinchot National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. tional Forest or the regulations of the Sec- 98–339, § 3(21), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 302. retary of Agriculture. Winegar Hole Wilderness, Bridger-Teton National For- (3) Nothing in this chapter shall modify the est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(4), statutory authority under which units of the Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. national park system are created. Further, the Wisconsin Islands Wilderness, Gravel Island and Green designation of any area of any park, monu- Bay National Wilderness Refuges, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. ment, or other unit of the national park sys- Withington Wilderness, Cibola National Forest, New tem as a wilderness area pursuant to this Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(12), Dec. 19, chapter shall in no manner lower the stand- 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. ards evolved for the use and preservation of Wolf Island Wilderness, Wolf Island National Wildlife such park, monument, or other unit of the na- Refuge, Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(e), Jan. 3, 1975, tional park system in accordance with sec- 88 Stat. 2153. tions 1, 2, 3, and 4 of this title, the statutory Wonder Mountain Wilderness, Olympic National For- authority under which the area was created, est, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(22), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 302. or any other Act of Congress which might per- Woodchute Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Ari- tain to or affect such area, including, but not zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(28), Aug. 28, limited to, the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225; 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. 16 U.S.C. 432 1 et seq.); section 3(2) of the Fed- Woolsey Peak Wilderness, Maricopa County, Ari- eral Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(2)); and the Act zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(15), Nov. 28, of August 21, 1935 (49 Stat. 666; 16 U.S.C. 461 et 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. seq.). Worthington Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.–Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(6), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘431’’. Page 1537 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1133

(b) Agency responsibility for preservation and (3) Mining and mineral leasing laws; leases, per- administration to preserve wilderness char- mits, and licenses; withdrawal of minerals acter; public purposes of wilderness areas from appropriation and disposition Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, Notwithstanding any other provisions of this each agency administering any area designated chapter, until midnight December 31, 1983, the as wilderness shall be responsible for preserving United States mining laws and all laws pertain- the wilderness character of the area and shall so ing to mineral leasing shall, to the same extent administer such area for such other purposes for as applicable prior to September 3, 1964, extend which it may have been established as also to to those national forest lands designated by this preserve its wilderness character. Except as chapter as ‘‘wilderness areas’’; subject, however, otherwise provided in this chapter, wilderness to such reasonable regulations governing ingress areas shall be devoted to the public purposes of and egress as may be prescribed by the Sec- recreational, scenic, scientific, educational, con- retary of Agriculture consistent with the use of servation, and historical use. the land for mineral location and development and exploration, drilling, and production, and (c) Prohibition provisions: commercial enter- use of land for transmission lines, waterlines, prise, permanent or temporary roads, me- telephone lines, or facilities necessary in explor- chanical transports, and structures or instal- ing, drilling, producing, mining, and processing lations; exceptions: area administration and operations, including where essential the use of personal health and safety emergencies mechanized ground or air equipment and res- Except as specifically provided for in this toration as near as practicable of the surface of chapter, and subject to existing private rights, the land disturbed in performing prospecting, lo- there shall be no commercial enterprise and no cation, and, in oil and gas leasing, discovery permanent road within any wilderness area des- work, exploration, drilling, and production, as ignated by this chapter and, except as necessary soon as they have served their purpose. Mining to meet minimum requirements for the adminis- locations lying within the boundaries of said tration of the area for the purpose of this chap- wilderness areas shall be held and used solely for ter (including measures required in emergencies mining or processing operations and uses rea- involving the health and safety of persons with- sonably incident thereto; and hereafter, subject in the area), there shall be no temporary road, to valid existing rights, all patents issued under no use of motor vehicles, motorized equipment the mining laws of the United States affecting or motorboats, no landing of aircraft, no other national forest lands designated by this chapter form of mechanical transport, and no structure as wilderness areas shall convey title to the or installation within any such area. mineral deposits within the claim, together with the right to cut and use so much of the mature (d) Special provisions timber therefrom as may be needed in the ex- The following special provisions are hereby traction, removal, and beneficiation of the min- made: eral deposits, if needed timber is not otherwise reasonably available, and if the timber is cut (1) Aircraft or motorboats; fire, insects, and dis- under sound principles of forest management as eases defined by the national forest rules and regula- Within wilderness areas designated by this tions, but each such patent shall reserve to the chapter the use of aircraft or motorboats, where United States all title in or to the surface of the these uses have already become established, lands and products thereof, and no use of the may be permitted to continue subject to such surface of the claim or the resources therefrom restrictions as the Secretary of Agriculture not reasonably required for carrying on mining deems desirable. In addition, such measures may or prospecting shall be allowed except as other- be taken as may be necessary in the control of wise expressly provided in this chapter: Pro- fire, insects, and diseases, subject to such condi- vided, That, unless hereafter specifically author- tions as the Secretary deems desirable. ized, no patent within wilderness areas des- ignated by this chapter shall issue after Decem- (2) Mineral activities, surveys for mineral value ber 31, 1983, except for the valid claims existing Nothing in this chapter shall prevent within on or before December 31, 1983. Mining claims lo- national forest wilderness areas any activity, in- cated after September 3, 1964, within the bound- cluding prospecting, for the purpose of gathering aries of wilderness areas designated by this information about mineral or other resources, if chapter shall create no rights in excess of those such activity is carried on in a manner compat- rights which may be patented under the provi- ible with the preservation of the wilderness en- sions of this subsection. Mineral leases, permits, vironment. Furthermore, in accordance with and licenses covering lands within national for- such program as the Secretary of the Interior est wilderness areas designated by this chapter shall develop and conduct in consultation with shall contain such reasonable stipulations as the Secretary of Agriculture, such areas shall be may be prescribed by the Secretary of Agri- surveyed on a planned, recurring basis consist- culture for the protection of the wilderness ent with the concept of wilderness preservation character of the land consistent with the use of by the United States Geological Survey and the the land for the purposes for which they are United States Bureau of Mines to determine the leased, permitted, or licensed. Subject to valid mineral values, if any, that may be present; and rights then existing, effective January 1, 1984, the results of such surveys shall be made avail- the minerals in lands designated by this chapter able to the public and submitted to the Presi- as wilderness areas are withdrawn from all dent and Congress. forms of appropriation under the mining laws § 1133 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1538 and from disposition under all laws pertaining 326, as amended, which is classified to sections 577d–1, to mineral leasing and all amendments thereto. 577g–1, and 577h of this title. For complete classifica- tion of this Act to the Code, see Tables. (4) Water resources, reservoirs, and other facili- Act of June 8, 1906, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), is act ties; grazing June 8, 1906, ch. 3060, 34 Stat. 225, as amended, known Within wilderness areas in the national forests as the ‘‘Antiquities Act of 1906’’, which is classified to designated by this chapter, (1) the President sections 431, 432, and 433 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title may, within a specific area and in accordance note set out under section 431 of this title and Tables. with such regulations as he may deem desirable, Act of August 21, 1935, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), is authorize prospecting for water resources, the act Aug. 21, 1935, ch. 593, 49 Stat. 666, as amended, establishment and maintenance of reservoirs, known as the ‘‘Historic Sites, Buildings and Antiq- water-conservation works, power projects, uities Act’’, which is classified to sections 461 to 467 of transmission lines, and other facilities needed in this title. For complete classification of this Act to the the public interest, including the road construc- Code, see Short Title note set out under section 461 of tion and maintenance essential to development this title and Tables. and use thereof, upon his determination that AMENDMENTS such use or uses in the specific area will better serve the interests of the United States and the 1978—Subsec. (d)(5) to (8). Pub. L. 95–495 redesignated pars. (6) to (8) as (5) to (7), respectively. Former par. (5), people thereof than will its denial; and (2) the which related to the management of the Boundary Wa- grazing of livestock, where established prior to ters Canoe Area, Superior National Forest, Minnesota, September 3, 1964, shall be permitted to con- was struck out. tinue subject to such reasonable regulations as are deemed necessary by the Secretary of Agri- CHANGE OF NAME culture. ‘‘United States Geological Survey’’ substituted for (5) Commercial services ‘‘Geological Survey’’ in subsec. (d)(2) pursuant to provi- sion of title I of Pub. L. 102–154, set out as a note under Commercial services may be performed within section 31 of Title 43, Public Lands. the wilderness areas designated by this chapter ‘‘United States Bureau of Mines’’ substituted for to the extent necessary for activities which are ‘‘Bureau of Mines’’ in subsec. (d)(2) pursuant to section proper for realizing the recreational or other 10(b) of Pub. L. 102–285, set out as a note under section wilderness purposes of the areas. 1 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining. For provisions relating to closure and transfer of functions of the (6) State water laws exemption United States Bureau of Mines, see Transfer of Func- Nothing in this chapter shall constitute an ex- tions note set out under section 1 of Title 30. press or implied claim or denial on the part of TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS the Federal Government as to exemption from State water laws. Enforcement functions of Secretary or other official in Department of the Interior related to compliance (7) State jurisdiction of wildlife and fish in na- with system activities requiring coordination and ap- tional forests proval under this chapter and such functions of Sec- retary or other official in Department of Agriculture, Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as insofar as they involve lands and programs under juris- affecting the jurisdiction or responsibilities of diction of that Department, related to compliance with the several States with respect to wildlife and this chapter with respect to pre-construction, construc- fish in the national forests. tion, and initial operation of transportation system for Canadian and Alaskan natural gas transferred to Fed- (Pub. L. 88–577, § 4, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 893; Pub. eral Inspector, Office of Federal Inspector for Alaska L. 95–495, § 4(b), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1650; Pub. Natural Gas Transportation System, until first anni- L. 102–154, title I, Nov. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1000; versary of date of initial operation of Alaska Natural Pub. L. 102–285, § 10(b), May 18, 1992, 106 Stat. Gas Transportation System, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 172.) 1979, §§ 102(e), (f), 203(a), 44 F.R. 33663, 33666, 93 Stat. 1373, 1376, effective July 1, 1979, set out in the Appendix to REFERENCES IN TEXT Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Of- Act of June 4, 1897, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is act fice of Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural Gas June 4, 1897, ch. 2, 30 Stat. 11, the Sundry Civil Appro- Transportation System abolished and functions and au- priation Act for Fiscal Year 1898. For classification of thority vested in Inspector transferred to Secretary of that part of this Act classified to the Code, see Tables. Energy by section 3012(b) of Pub. L. 102–486, set out as The Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960, re- an Abolition of Office of Federal Inspector note under ferred to in subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 86–517, June 12, section 719e of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. Func- 1960, 74 Stat. 215, as amended, which is classified gener- tions and authority vested in Secretary of Energy sub- ally to sections 528 to 531 of this title. For complete sequently transferred to Federal Coordinator for Alas- classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title ka Natural Gas Transportation Projects by section note set out under section 528 of this title and Tables. 720d(f) of Title 15. The Shipstead-Nolan Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), LIVESTOCK GRAZING IN NATIONAL FOREST WILDERNESS is act July 10, 1930, ch. 881, 46 Stat. 1020, which is classi- AREAS fied to sections 577 to 577b of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 108, Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3271, note set out under section 577 of this title and Tables. provided that: ‘‘The Congress hereby declares that, The Thye-Blatnik Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is without amending the Wilderness Act of 1964 [this act June 22, 1948, ch. 593, 62 Stat. 568, as amended, chapter], with respect to livestock grazing in National which is classified to sections 577c, 577d, and 577e to Forest wilderness areas, the provisions of the Wilder- 577h of this title. For complete classification of this ness Act relating to grazing shall be interpreted and Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- administered in accordance with the guidelines con- tion 577 of this title and Tables. tained under the heading ‘Grazing in National Forest The Humphrey-Thye-Blatnik-Andresen Act, referred Wilderness’ in the House Committee Report (H. Report to in subsec. (a)(2), is act June 22, 1956, ch. 425, 70 Stat. 96–617) accompanying this Act [Pub. L. 96–560].’’ Page 1539 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1136

§ 1134. State and private lands within wilderness § 1135. Gifts, bequests, and contributions areas (a) Acceptance by Secretary of Agriculture of land for preservation as wilderness; regula- (a) Access; exchange of lands; mineral interests tions restriction The Secretary of Agriculture may accept gifts In any case where State-owned or privately or bequests of land within wilderness areas des- owned land is completely surrounded by na- ignated by this chapter for preservation as wil- tional forest lands within areas designated by derness. The Secretary of Agriculture may also this chapter as wilderness, such State or private accept gifts or bequests of land adjacent to wil- owner shall be given such rights as may be nec- derness areas designated by this chapter for essary to assure adequate access to such State- preservation as wilderness if he has given sixty owned or privately owned land by such State or days advance notice thereof to the President of private owner and their successors in interest, the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Rep- or the State-owned land or privately owned land resentatives. Land accepted by the Secretary of shall be exchanged for federally owned land in Agriculture under this section shall be come the same State of approximately equal value part of the wilderness area involved. Regula- under authorities available to the Secretary of tions with regard to any such land may be in ac- Agriculture: Provided, however, That the United cordance with such agreements, consistent with States shall not transfer to a State or private the policy of this chapter, as are made at the owner any mineral interests unless the State or time of such gift, or such conditions, consistent private owner relinquishes or causes to be relin- with such policy, as may be included in, and ac- quished to the United States the mineral inter- cepted with, such bequest. est in the surrounded land. (b) Authorization to accept private contributions and gifts (b) Customary means for ingress and egress to The Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary wilderness areas subject to mining claims or of the Interior is authorized to accept private other occupancies contributions and gifts to be used to further the In any case where valid mining claims or purposes of this chapter. other valid occupancies are wholly within a des- (Pub. L. 88–577, § 6, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 896.) ignated national forest wilderness area, the Sec- retary of Agriculture shall, by reasonable regu- § 1136. Annual reports to Congress lations consistent with the preservation of the At the opening of each session of Congress, the area as wilderness, permit ingress and egress to Secretaries of Agriculture and Interior shall such surrounded areas by means which have jointly report to the President for transmission been or are being customarily enjoyed with re- to Congress on the status of the wilderness sys- spect to other such areas similarly situated. tem, including a list and descriptions of the areas in the system, regulations in effect, and (c) Acquisition of lands other pertinent information, together with any Subject to the appropriation of funds by Con- recommendations they may care to make. gress, the Secretary of Agriculture is authorized (Pub. L. 88–577, § 7, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 896.) to acquire privately owned land within the pe- rimeter of any area designated by this chapter TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS as wilderness if (1) the owner concurs in such ac- For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions quisition or (2) the acquisition is specifically au- of this section relating to transmission to Congress of thorized by Congress. annual report on status of wilderness system, see sec- tion 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note (Pub. L. 88–577, § 5, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 896.) under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and pages 48, 110, and 149 of House Document No. 103–7. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS CHAPTER 24—CONSERVATION AND PROTEC- Enforcement functions of Secretary or other official TION OF NORTH PACIFIC FUR SEALS in Department of Agriculture, insofar as they involve SUBCHAPTER I—FUR SEAL MANAGEMENT lands and programs under jurisdiction of that Depart- ment, related to compliance with this chapter with re- Sec. spect to pre-construction, construction, and initial op- 1151. Definitions. eration of transportation system for Canadian and 1152. Prohibitions. Alaskan natural gas transferred to Federal Inspector, 1153. Sealing permitted by Aleuts, Eskimos, and Office of Federal Inspector for Alaska Natural Gas Indians. 1154. Scientific research on fur seal resources; use Transportation System, until first anniversary of date of fur seals for educational, scientific, or of initial operation of Alaska Natural Gas Transpor- exhibition purposes. tation System, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1979, §§ 102(f), 1155. Authority of Secretary of Commerce. 203(a), 44 F.R. 33663, 33666, 93 Stat. 1373, 1376, effective 1156. Enforcement provisions. July 1, 1979, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Govern- 1157. North Pacific Fur Seal Commission; appoint- ment Organization and Employees. Office of Federal In- ment of United States Commissioner, Dep- spector for the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Sys- uty Commissioner, and Advisors; duties, tem abolished and functions and authority vested in In- compensation, and travel expenses. spector transferred to Secretary of Energy by section 1158. Acceptance or rejection by Secretaries of 3012(b) of Pub. L. 102–486, set out as an Abolition of Of- State and Commerce of Commission recom- fice of Federal Inspector note under section 719e of mendations. Title 15, Commerce and Trade. Functions and authority 1159. Federal agency consultations with and tech- vested in Secretary of Energy subsequently transferred nical assistance to Secretary of Commerce to Federal Coordinator for Alaska Natural Gas Trans- or Commission; reimbursement for assist- portation Projects by section 720d(f) of Title 15. ance.