§ 1113 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1480

(Pub. L. 88–363, § 13, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.) ment of expenses or salaries for the administra- tion of the National Preservation § 1113. Authorization of appropriations System as a separate unit nor shall any appro- There are hereby authorized to be appro- priations be available for additional personnel priated to the Department of the Interior with- stated as being required solely for the purpose of out fiscal year limitation such sums as may be managing or administering areas solely because necessary for the purposes of this chapter and they are included within the National Wilder- the agreement with the Government of Canada ness Preservation System. signed January 22, 1964, article 11 of which pro- (c) ‘‘Wilderness’’ defined vides that the Governments of the A wilderness, in contrast with those areas and Canada shall share equally the costs of de- where man and his own works dominate the veloping and the annual cost of operating and landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where maintaining the Roosevelt Campobello Inter- the earth and its community of life are un- national Park. trammeled by man, where man himself is a visi- (Pub. L. 88–363, § 14, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.) tor who does not remain. An area of wilderness is further defined to mean in this chapter an CHAPTER 23—NATIONAL WILDERNESS area of undeveloped Federal land retaining its PRESERVATION SYSTEM primeval character and influence, without per- manent improvements or human habitation, Sec. which is protected and managed so as to pre- 1131. National Wilderness Preservation System. 1132. Extent of System. serve its natural conditions and which (1) gener- 1133. Use of wilderness areas. ally appears to have been affected primarily by 1134. State and private lands within wilderness the forces of nature, with the imprint of man’s areas. work substantially unnoticeable; (2) has out- 1135. Gifts, bequests, and contributions. standing opportunities for solitude or a primi- 1136. Annual reports to Congress. tive and unconfined type of recreation; (3) has at least five thousand acres of land or is of suffi- § 1131. National Wilderness Preservation System cient size as to make practicable its preserva- (a) Establishment; Congressional declaration of tion and use in an unimpaired condition; and (4) policy; wilderness areas; administration for may also contain ecological, geological, or other public use and enjoyment, protection, preser- features of scientific, educational, scenic, or his- vation, and gathering and dissemination of torical value. information; provisions for designation as (Pub. L. 88–577, § 2, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 890.) wilderness areas SHORT TITLE In order to assure that an increasing popu- lation, accompanied by expanding settlement Pub. L. 88–577, § 1, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 890, provided and growing mechanization, does not occupy that: ‘‘This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘’.’’ and modify all areas within the United States and its possessions, leaving no lands designated § 1132. Extent of System for preservation and protection in their natural (a) Designation of wilderness areas; filing of condition, it is hereby declared to be the policy maps and descriptions with Congressional of the Congress to secure for the American peo- committees; correction of errors; public ple of present and future generations the bene- records; availability of records in regional of- fits of an enduring resource of wilderness. For fices this purpose there is hereby established a Na- tional Wilderness Preservation System to be All areas within the national forests classified composed of federally owned areas designated by at least 30 days before September 3, 1964 by the Congress as ‘‘wilderness areas’’, and these shall Secretary of Agriculture or the Chief of the For- be administered for the use and enjoyment of est Service as ‘‘wilderness’’, ‘‘wild’’, or ‘‘canoe’’ the American people in such manner as will are hereby designated as wilderness areas. The leave them unimpaired for future use and enjoy- Secretary of Agriculture shall— ment as wilderness, and so as to provide for the (1) Within one year after September 3, 1964, protection of these areas, the preservation of file a map and legal description of each wilder- their wilderness character, and for the gathering ness area with the Interior and Insular Affairs and dissemination of information regarding Committees of the United States Senate and their use and enjoyment as wilderness; and no the House of Representatives, and such de- Federal lands shall be designated as ‘‘wilderness scriptions shall have the same force and effect areas’’ except as provided for in this chapter or as if included in this chapter: Provided, how- by a subsequent Act. ever, That correction of clerical and typo- graphical errors in such legal descriptions and (b) Management of area included in System; ap- maps may be made. propriations (2) Maintain, available to the public, records The inclusion of an area in the National Wil- pertaining to said wilderness areas, including derness Preservation System notwithstanding, maps and legal descriptions, copies of regula- the area shall continue to be managed by the tions governing them, copies of public notices Department and agency having jurisdiction of, and reports submitted to Congress regard- thereover immediately before its inclusion in ing pending additions, eliminations, or modi- the National Wilderness Preservation System fications. Maps, legal descriptions, and regula- unless otherwise provided by Act of Congress. tions pertaining to wilderness areas within No appropriation shall be available for the pay- their respective jurisdictions also shall be Page 1481 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

available to the public in the offices of re- other units of the national park system and gional foresters, national forest supervisors, every such area of, and every roadless island and forest rangers. within the national wildlife refuges and game (b) Review by Secretary of Agriculture of classi- ranges, under his jurisdiction on September 3, fications as primitive areas; Presidential rec- 1964 and shall report to the President his recom- ommendations to Congress; approval of Con- mendation as to the suitability or nonsuit- gress; size of primitive areas; Gore Range-Ea- ability of each such area or island for preserva- gles Nest Primitive Area, tion as wilderness. The President shall advise The Secretary of Agriculture shall, within ten the President of the Senate and the Speaker of years after September 3, 1964, review, as to its the House of Representatives of his recom- suitability or nonsuitability for preservation as mendation with respect to the designation as wilderness, each area in the national forests wilderness of each such area or island on which classified on September 3, 1964 by the Secretary review has been completed, together with a map of Agriculture or the Chief of the Forest Service thereof and a definition of its boundaries. Such as ‘‘primitive’’ and report his findings to the advice shall be given with respect to not less President. The President shall advise the United than one-third of the areas and islands to be re- States Senate and House of Representatives of viewed under this subsection within three years his recommendations with respect to the des- after September 3, 1964, not less than two-thirds ignation as ‘‘wilderness’’ or other reclassifica- within seven years of September 3, 1964 and the tion of each area on which review has been com- remainder within ten years of September 3, 1964. pleted, together with maps and a definition of A recommendation of the President for designa- boundaries. Such advice shall be given with re- tion as wilderness shall become effective only if spect to not less than one-third of all the areas so provided by an Act of Congress. Nothing con- now classified as ‘‘primitive’’ within three years tained herein shall, by implication or otherwise, after September 3, 1964, not less than two-thirds be construed to lessen the present statutory au- within seven years after September 3, 1964, and thority of the Secretary of the Interior with re- the remaining areas within ten years after Sep- spect to the maintenance of roadless areas with- tember 3, 1964. Each recommendation of the in units of the national park system. President for designation as ‘‘wilderness’’ shall (d) Conditions precedent to administrative rec- become effective only if so provided by an Act of ommendations of suitability of areas for Congress. Areas classified as ‘‘primitive’’ on preservation as wilderness; publication in September 3, 1964 shall continue to be adminis- Federal Register; public hearings; views of tered under the rules and regulations affecting State, county, and Federal officials; submis- such areas on September 3, 1964 until Congress sion of views to Congress has determined otherwise. Any such area may be (1) The Secretary of Agriculture and the Sec- increased in size by the President at the time he retary of the Interior shall, prior to submitting submits his recommendations to the Congress any recommendations to the President with re- by not more than five thousand acres with no spect to the suitability of any area for preserva- more than one thousand two hundred and eighty tion as wilderness— acres of such increase in any one compact unit; (A) give such public notice of the proposed if it is proposed to increase the size of any such action as they deem appropriate, including area by more than five thousand acres or by publication in the Federal Register and in a more than one thousand two hundred and eighty newspaper having general circulation in the acres in any one compact unit the increase in area or areas in the vicinity of the affected size shall not become effective until acted upon land; by Congress. Nothing herein contained shall (B) hold a public hearing or hearings at a lo- limit the President in proposing, as part of his cation or locations convenient to the area af- recommendations to Congress, the alteration of fected. The hearings shall be announced existing boundaries of primitive areas or rec- through such means as the respective Sec- ommending the addition of any contiguous area retaries involved deem appropriate, including of national forest lands predominantly of wilder- notices in the Federal Register and in news- ness value. Notwithstanding any other provi- papers of general circulation in the area: Pro- sions of this chapter, the Secretary of Agri- vided, That if the lands involved are located in culture may complete his review and delete such more than one State, at least one hearing area as may be necessary, but not to exceed shall be held in each State in which a portion seven thousand acres, from the southern tip of of the land lies; the Gore Range-Eagles Nest Primitive Area, (C) at least thirty days before the date of a Colorado, if the Secretary determines that such hearing advise the Governor of each State and action is in the public interest. the governing board of each county, or in (c) Review by Secretary of the Interior of road- the borough, in which the lands are lo- less areas of national park system and na- cated, and Federal departments and agencies tional wildlife refuges and game ranges and concerned, and invite such officials and Fed- suitability of areas for preservation as wil- eral agencies to submit their views on the pro- derness; authority of Secretary of the Inte- posed action at the hearing or by no later than rior to maintain roadless areas in national thirty days following the date of the hearing. park system unaffected (2) Any views submitted to the appropriate Within ten years after September 3, 1964 the Secretary under the provisions of (1) of this sub- Secretary of the Interior shall review every section with respect to any area shall be in- roadless area of five thousand contiguous acres cluded with any recommendations to the Presi- or more in the national parks, monuments and dent and to Congress with respect to such area. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1482

(e) Modification or adjustment of boundaries; WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED public notice and hearings; administrative Andreafsky Wilderness, Yukon Delta National Wildlife and executive recommendations to Congress; Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(2), approval of Congress Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Any modification or adjustment of boundaries , Sierra and Inyo National of any wilderness area shall be recommended by Forests, .—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, the appropriate Secretary after public notice of 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(15), (25), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621, 1622; Pub. L. 111–11, title such proposal and public hearing or hearings as I, § 1802(4), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. provided in subsection (d) of this section. The Apache Creek Wilderness, , proposed modification or adjustment shall then .—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(1), Aug. 28, be recommended with map and description 1984, 98 Stat. 1485; Pub. L. 103–365, Oct. 14, 1994, 108 thereof to the President. The President shall ad- Stat. 3469. vise the United States Senate and the House of Wilderness, , New Representatives of his recommendations with Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(2), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. respect to such modification or adjustment and Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness, Graham and Pinal Coun- such recommendations shall become effective ties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title II, Aug. 28, 1984, only in the same manner as provided for in sub- 98 Stat. 1491; Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(39), Nov. sections (b) and (c) of this section. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Ne- (Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891.) vada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(2), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784. CHANGE OF NAME Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the Sen- tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- ate abolished and replaced by Committee on Energy nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(1), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 and Natural Resources of the Senate, effective Feb. 11, Stat. 4472; Pub. L. 106–291, title I, § 137, Oct. 11, 2000, 1977. See Rule XXV of Standing Rules of the Senate, as 114 Stat. 948. amended by Senate Resolution No. 4 (popularly cited as Arrastra Mountain Wilderness, Mohave, Yavapai, and the ‘‘Committee System Reorganization Amendments La Paz Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, of 1977’’), approved Feb. 4, 1977. § 101(a)(8), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the , of Bureau of Land Manage- House of Representatives changed to Committee on ment, .—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(1), Natural Resources of the House of Representatives on Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. , , Jan. 5, 1993, by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred .—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(9), Sept. 28, Third Congress. 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. WILDERNESS AREAS Aubrey Peak Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(5), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, Custer, Gallatin, and Stat. 4469. Shoshone National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. Baboquivari Peak Wilderness, Pima County, Ari- 95–249, Mar. 27, 1978, 92 Stat. 162; Pub. L. 98–550, title zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(19), Nov. 28, II, § 201(a)(13), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809; Pub. L. 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. 98–140, § 3(d), Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. 903. , National For- Agassiz Wilderness, Agassiz , est, .—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(3), June 26, 1984, 98 .—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(h), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1202(a)(1), Stat. 2633. 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, 1025. , Cleveland National Forest, Badlands Wilderness, Badlands National Monument, California.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(a), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 South Dakota.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(l), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(A), Mar. Stat. 2693. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. Bald Knob Wilderness, , Illi- Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge Wilder- nois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. ness, Alaska.—Pub. L. 111–11, title VI, § 6404(3), Mar. 4577. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1182. , Western White Pine Coun- , , New ty, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(1), Dec. 19, § 323(a)(8), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. Gorge Wilderness, Cherokee National For- Aleutian Islands Wilderness, Alaska Maritime Na- est, .—Pub. L. 98–578, § 2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 tional Wildlife Refuge, Aleutian Islands Unit, Alas- Stat. 3088. ka.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(1), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Bandelier Wilderness, Bandelier National Monument, Stat. 2417. .—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(a), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Alexander Springs Wilderness, , Stat. 2692. Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(4), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. Barbours Creek Wilderness Area, Jefferson and George 1665. National Forests, Virginia.—Pub. L. Allegheny Islands Wilderness, Allegheny National 100–326, § 1(3), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. Forest, Pennsylvania.—Pub. L. 98–585, § 4(1), Oct. 30, 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1984, 98 Stat. 3100. 1002. , Mount Baker-Snoqualmie Bay Creek Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illi- and Wenatchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. nois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. L. 94–357, July 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 905; Pub. L. 105–277, 4577. div. A, § 101(e) [title VI, § 604(d)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Bear Wallow Wilderness, Apache-Sitgreaves National Stat. 2681–231, 2681–329; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(3), XXX, § 3060(a), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3815. Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. , Toiyabe National Forest, Beartown Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Vir- Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(1), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. ginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 1784. 3105. Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness, Beaverhead, Bitterroot, Beartrap Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, and Deerlodge National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(A), Mar. 30, 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Page 1483 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Beauty Mountain Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. Billies Bay Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Flor- 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(E), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. ida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(7), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665. 1062. Birkhead Mountains Wilderness, Uwharrie National Beaver Basin Wilderness, Pictured Rocks National Forest, .—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(1), June Lakeshore, .—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263. § 1652(a)–(c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1043. Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness, Albuquerque and Farm- Beaver Creek Wilderness, Daniel Boone National For- ington Districts of Bureau of Land Management, est, Kentucky.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(5), Jan. 3, 1975, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 98–603, title I, § 102, Oct. 30, 88 Stat. 2097. 1984, 98 Stat. 3155; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title X, Beaver Dam Mountains Wilderness, Arizona Strip Dis- § 1022(b), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4211. trict, Arizona, and Cedar City District, Utah, of Bu- Black Canyon of the Gunnison Wilderness, Black Can- reau of Land Management.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, yon of the Gunnison National Monument, Colo- § 301(a)(9), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. rado.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(b), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. Becharof Wilderness, Becharof National Wildlife Ref- 2692; Pub. L. 106–76, § 6, Oct. 21, 1999, 113 Stat. 1129. uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(4), Dec. 2, Black Canyon Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Becky Peak Wilderness, Northern White Pine County, § 202(a)(2), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(12), Black Canyon Wilderness, , Or- Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(18), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. , Mark Twain National For- 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, est, .—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(a), Dec. 123 Stat. 1025. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Black Creek Wilderness, , , Bering Sea National Wildlife Mississippi.—Pub. L. 98–515, § 2(1), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, Stat. 2420. 84 Stat. 1104. Black Wilderness, Black Hills National Forest, Bethune Woods-, Ouachita Na- South Dakota.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 103, Dec. 22, tional Forest, .—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(d), Oct. 1980, 94 Stat. 3268; Pub. L. 107–206, title I, § 706(n), 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350; Pub. L. 115–430, Jan. 10, 2019, Aug. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 869. 132 Stat. 5520. Black Fork Mountain Wilderness, Ouachita National Big Branch Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- Forest, Arkansas and Oklahoma.—Pub. L. 98–508, est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(2), June § 3(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2349; Pub. L. 100–499, 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(6), § 3(1), Oct. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 2492. Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Black Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- Big Draft Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(1), California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(5), Oct. 31, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. , , Ten- Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness, Colorado and nessee.—Pub. L. 98–578, § 2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. Utah.—Pub. L. 106–353, § 5, Oct. 24, 2000, 114 Stat. 3088; Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(6), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235; 1375. Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, § 8626(b)(1)(B), Dec. 20, Black Rock Desert Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. L. 2018, 132 Stat. 4860. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(1)]], Dec. Big Gum Swamp Wilderness, , 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(3), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. 1665. Blackbeard Island Wilderness, Blackbeard Island Na- Big Horn Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa County, tional Wildlife Refuge, .—Pub. L. 93–632, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(11), Nov. 28, § 1(d), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153. 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Blackjack Springs Wilderness, Nicolet National For- Big Island Lake Wilderness, Hiawatha National For- est, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 95–494, § 1(1), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 est, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(e), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. 1648. Stat. 1275. , Washington County, Utah.— Big Jacks Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 title I, § 1503(a)(1)(A), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1032. Stat. 1076. Big Lake Wilderness, Big Lake National Wildlife Ref- Blood Mountain Wilderness, Chattahoochee National uge, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(b), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 102–217, § 2(a)(1), Dec. 11, Stat. 2633. 1991, 105 Stat. 1667. Big Laurel Branch Wilderness, Cherokee National For- , Apache and Gila National For- est, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(2), Oct. 16, 1986, ests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(3), 100 Stat. 1235; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. § 8626(b)(1)(F), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4861. Bob Marshall Wilderness, Flathead and Lewis and Wilderness, California Desert Clark National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–546, Oct. 28, Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title 1978, 92 Stat. 2062; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, I, § 102(4), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. § 3065(c)(1)(A), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3835; Pub. L. Big Rocks Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- 115–31, div. G, title IV, § 430, May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 501. ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(13), Bogoslof Wilderness, Bogoslof National Wildlife Ref- Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Big Slough Wilderness, Davy Crockett National For- Stat. 1104. est, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Bosque del Apache Wilderness, Bosque del Apache Na- Stat. 3051. tional Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 93–632, Bigelow Cholla Garden Wilderness, California Desert § 1(i), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, , , California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(2), Oct. 31, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(8), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, Bighorn Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- 123 Stat. 1025. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and , Mount Baker-Snoqualmie San Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(1), L. 103–433, title I, § 102(3), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1484

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Wilderness, , Ne- , Pike and San Isabel Na- vada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(3), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(3), 1784. Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756. Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Superior Na- Bull of the Woods Wilderness, Mount Hood National tional Forest, Minnesota.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(4), June 26, 1984, 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–495, § 3, Oct. 21, 1978, 92 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title I, § 104(a)(2), Stat. 1649. Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–523; Pub. L. 111–11, title Box-Death Hollow Wilderness, Dixie National Forest, I, §§ 1202(a)(2), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(10), Sept. 28, 1025. 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Burden Falls Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Il- Bradwell Bay Wilderness, Apalachicola National For- linois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(3), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. est, Florida.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(4), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 4577. Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. , , Col- 1665. orado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(14), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Brasstown Wilderness, Chattahoochee National For- Stat. 758. est, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(2), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Cabeza Prieta Wilderness, Cabeza Prieta National Stat. 3129; Pub. L. 102–217, § 2(a)(3), Dec. 11, 1991, 105 Wildlife Refuge, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, Stat. 1667. § 301(a)(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. Breadloaf Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- Cabinet Mountains Wilderness, Kaniksu and Kootenai est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(1), June National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(3), 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. , Lake County, California.— Breton Wilderness, Breton National Wildlife Refuge, Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(8), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066. Louisiana.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(f), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. Cache La Poudre Wilderness, Roosevelt National For- 2154. est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(2), Dec. , Lake Mead National Recre- 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266. ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, , California Desert Conserva- § 202(a)(3), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- , Ochoco National Forest, Or- nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(8), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(16), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. Stat. 4474. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, Cahuilla Mountain Wilderness, San Bernardino Na- 123 Stat. 1025. tional Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. Bridger Wilderness, Bridger National Forest, Wyo- Calico Mountains Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High ming.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Rock Canyon Emigrant National Conserva- Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(10), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 tion Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, Stat. 2809. title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(8)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, Brigantine Wilderness, Edwin B. Forsythe National 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Wildlife Refuge, New Jersey.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(h), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 98–293, May 22, 1984, Canaan Mountain Wilderness, Washington County, 98 Stat. 207. Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(C), Mar. 30, , California Desert Conserva- 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Caney Creek Wilderness, , nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(6), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Arkansas.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(2), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 4473. Stat. 2097. Bristlecone Wilderness, Eastern White Pine County, Cape Romain Wilderness, Cape Romain National Wild- Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(14), life Refuge, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(m), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. Bristol Cliffs Wilderness, Green Mountain National Capitan Mountains Wilderness, Lincoln National For- Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(10), Jan. 3, est, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(4), 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 94–268, Apr. 16, 1976, 90 Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3221. Stat. 370. Caribou-Speckled Mountain Wilderness, White Moun- Wilderness, California Desert Con- tain National Forest, Maine.—Pub. L. 101–401, § 2, servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Sept. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 863. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(7), Oct. 31, , , Califor- 1994, 108 Stat. 4473. nia.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Bruneau-Jarbidge Rivers Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 111–11, title I, § 1503(a)(1)(B), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. Stat. 1619. 1032. Carlsbad Caverns Wilderness, Carlsbad Caverns Na- Brush Mountain East Wilderness, Jefferson National tional Park, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(9), as added and § 401(2), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3489. amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. Carrizo Gorge Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and East- Brush Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National For- ern San Diego County, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(10), as added and title I, § 102(9), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. Carson-Iceberg Wilderness, Stanislaus and Toiyabe 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, , , Wash- § 101(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. ington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(2), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National For- 300; Pub. L. 99–635, § 1(c)(1), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. est, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(3), 3528. Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. , , Cali- Castle Creek Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, fornia.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(37), Sept. 28, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(4), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624. 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Wilderness, Buffalo National Catfish Lake South Wilderness, Croatan National For- River, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(1), est, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(2), June 19, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3489. 1984, 98 Stat. 263. Page 1485 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED , El Malpais National Monument Cleghorn Lakes Wilderness, California Desert Con- and National Conservation Area, New Mexico.—Pub. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, L. 100–225, title IV, § 401(a), Dec. 31, 1987, 101 Stat. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(13), Oct. 31, 1542. 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Cecil D. Andrus-White Clouds Wilderness (former Clifty Wilderness, Daniel Boone National Forest, Ken- White Clouds Wilderness), Sawtooth and Challis Na- tucky.—Pub. L. 99–197, § 2, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1351. tional Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 114–46, title I, § 101(b), Clipper Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- Aug. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 477; Pub. L. 115–141, div. G, servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, title I, § 121(b) [H.R. 4134], Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 661. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(14), Oct. 31, Cedar Bench Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(2), Aug. 28, Cloud Peak Wilderness, , Wy- 1984, 98 Stat. 1485. oming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(1), Oct. 30, Cedar Keys Wilderness, Cedar Keys National Wildlife 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 92–364, Aug. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. Clover Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Man- 505. agement, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, Cedar Mountain Wilderness Area, Utah.—Pub. L. § 203(a)(4), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. 109–163, div. A, title III, § 384(a), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. , Chattahoochee and Cherokee Na- 3217. tional Forests, Georgia and Tennessee.—Pub. L. Cedar Roughs Wilderness, Napa County, California.— 93–622, § 3(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 99–555, Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(9), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2066. Chama River Canyon Wilderness, Santa Fe and Carson § 2(5), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129. National Forests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(h), Collegiate Peaks Wilderness, Gunnison, San Isabel, Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 42. and White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. Chamisso Wilderness, Chamisso National Wildlife Ref- L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(3), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(a), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Pub. L. 103–255, § 4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686. Stat. 2153. , Olympic National Forest, Chanchelulla Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(4), July 3, 1984, 98 Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(4), Stat. 300. Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. Columbine-Hondo Wilderness, , Charles C. Deam Wilderness, , New Mexico.—Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, Indiana.—Pub. L. 97–384, Dec. 22, 1982, 96 Stat. 1942. § 3061(b)(1)(A), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3816. Chase Lake Wilderness, Chase Lake National Wildlife , Roosevelt National For- Refuge, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(j), Jan. 3, est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(4), Dec. 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266. Chassahowitzka Wilderness, Chassahowitzka National Congaree National Park Wilderness, Congaree Swamp Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(c), Oct. National Park, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 100–524, § 2, 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Oct. 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 2606; Pub. L. 108–108, title I, Cheaha Wilderness, Talladega National Forest, Ala- § 135, Nov. 10, 2003, 117 Stat. 1270; Pub. L. 108–199, div. bama.—Pub. L. 97–411, Jan. 3, 1983, 96 Stat. 2046; Pub. H, § 139(b), Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 442. L. 100–547, title II, § 201(a)(2), Oct. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. , Siskiyou National Forest, 2737. Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(30), as added Pub. L. Wilderness, California Desert 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), (3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of 1025. Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title Coronation Island Wilderness, Tongass National For- I, § 102(10), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. est, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(2), Dec. , Bakersfield District, of Bu- 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. reau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. Coso Range Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- 103–433, title I, § 102(11), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Chiricahua National Monument Wilderness, Chirica- nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(15), Oct. 31, 1994, hua National Monument, Arizona.—Pub. L. 94–567, 108 Stat. 4474. § 1(c), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2692. Cottonwood Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, Chiricahua Wilderness, , Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(D), Mar. 30, Arizona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. 891; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(5), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Cottonwood Forest Wilderness, Washington County, Stat. 1485. Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(E), Mar. 30, , , 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(4), as added Cottonwood Point Wilderness, Arizona Strip District Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 4429. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(1), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492. Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Canyon Wilderness, Washington County, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(12), Oct. 31, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(F), Mar. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 4474; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. § 1851(b)(1)(J), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1064. Mountains Wilderness, Pima County, Ari- , Los Padres National Forest, zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(18), Nov. 28, California.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(5), June 19, 1992, 106 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Stat. 243. Coyote Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- , Cherokee National Forest, servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 98–578, § 2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(16), Oct. 31, Stat. 3088. 1994, 108 Stat. 4474. , Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Crab Orchard Wilderness, Crab Orchard National Wild- § 1202(a)(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008. life Refuge, Illinois.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(f), Oct. 19, Clear Springs Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Cranberry Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, Stat. 4577. West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, § 1(1), Jan. 13, 1983, 96 , Mount Baker-Snoqualmie Na- Stat. 2538; Pub. L. 101–512, title I, § 122, Nov. 5, 1990, tional Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(3), 104 Stat. 1938; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(2), Mar. July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1486

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Craters of the Moon National Wilderness, Craters of Doc’s Pass Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— the Moon National Monument, Idaho.—Pub. L. Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(I), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 91–504, § 2(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Stat. 1076. , Carson National Forest, New Dolly Sods Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(5), Dec. 19, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(13), Jan. 3, 1975, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(3), Mar. , Angeles and San Bernardino 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Dome Wilderness, , New Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(6), Dec. 19, § 101(a)(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1619. 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. Cumberland Island Wilderness, Cumberland Island Na- , , Cali- tional Seashore, Georgia.—Pub. L. 97–250, § 2, as fornia.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; added Pub. L. 108–447, div. E, title I, § 145(a), Dec. 8, Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(8), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 2004, 118 Stat. 3072; Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, § 7116(c), Stat. 1620; Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(19), Oct. 31, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1203. 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. , , Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Area, Mesa, Montrose, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(7), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. and Delta Counties, Colorado.—Pub. L. 111–11, title 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, II, § 2403(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1103. 123 Stat. 1025. Dos Cabezas Mountains Wilderness, Cochise County, Currant Mountain Wilderness, Humboldt National Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(23), Nov. 28, Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(4), Dec. 5, 1989, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. 103 Stat. 1784; Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, , Siuslaw National Forest, Or- § 323(a)(6), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(5), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. Daniel J. Evans Wilderness (former Olympic Wilder- 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, ness), , Washington.—Pub. L. 123 Stat. 1025. 100–668, title I, § 101, Nov. 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 3961; Pub. Dry Creek Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Ar- L. 112–97, Feb. 27, 2012, 126 Stat. 257; Pub. L. 114–272, kansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(b), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. Dec. 14, 2016, 130 Stat. 1399. 2350. , Manti-LaSal National For- Dugger Mountain Wilderness, Alabama.—Pub. L. est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(8), Sept. 28, 106–156, § 2(a), Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1741. 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. , Wallowa and Whitman National Darwin Falls Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Stat. 891; Pub. L. 92–521, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 1026; nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(17), Oct. 31, 1994, Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(28), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. 108 Stat. 4475. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. Dead Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- 1025. servation Area, and Yuma District, of Bureau of , Arapaho and White River Na- Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–352, July 12, I, § 102(18), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. 1976, 90 Stat. 870; Pub. L. 105–75, § 1, Nov. 12, 1997, 111 Death Valley Wilderness, Death Valley National Park, Stat. 1462. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title VI, § 601(a)(1), Oct. Eagletail Mountains Wilderness, La Paz, Yuma, and 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4496. Maricopa Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, Deep Creek North Wilderness, Washington County, § 101(a)(13), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(H), Mar. 30, East Cactus Plain Wilderness, La Paz County, Ari- 2009, 123 Stat. 1076. zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(6), Nov. 28, Deep Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(G), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 East Fork High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock Stat. 1076. Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Delamar Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(4)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. § 203(a)(3), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, , , § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(j), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 East Fork Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis National Stat. 1275. Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(h), Oct. 19, 1984, Denali Wilderness, Denali National Park and Pre- 98 Stat. 2350. serve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(1), Dec. East Humboldts Wilderness, Humboldt National For- 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 110–229, title III, § 351, est, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(5), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 800. Stat. 1784. Wilderness, , El Paso Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(12), Sept. 28, servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(20), Oct. 31, , , 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. California.—Pub. L. 91–82, Oct. 10, 1969, 83 Stat. 131. El Toro Wilderness, Caribbean National Forest [El Devils Backbone Wilderness, Mark Twain National Yunque National Forest]/Luquillo Experimental Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(d), Forest, Puerto Rico.—Pub. L. 109–118, § 3(a), Dec. 1, Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273; Pub. L. 105–210, § 1, July 2005, 119 Stat. 2527. 29, 1998, 112 Stat. 881. Eldorado Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recreation Wilderness, Deschutes and Willamette Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(4), National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 1999. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 4(f), June 26, , California.—Pub. L. 1984, 98 Stat. 277. 109–362, § 6, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2070. , Los Padres National Forest, , Sumter, Nantahala, and California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(6), Sept. Chattahoochee National Forests, South Carolina, 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. North Carolina, and Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–622, , , § 3(a)(8), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–324, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(7), (13), § 2(3), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263; Pub. L. 98–514, § 2(1), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2416. Page 1487 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED , Stanislaus National Forest, Garden Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National For- California.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(14), as added and Stat. 2154; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(9), Sept. 28, amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Encampment River Wilderness, Medicine Bow Na- Garden of the Gods Wilderness, Shawnee National tional Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, Forest, Illinois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(5), Nov. 28, 1990, § 201(a)(7), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. 104 Stat. 4577. Endicott River Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Gates of the Arctic Wilderness, Gates of the Arctic Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(3), Dec. 2, National Park, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. § 701(2), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 104–333, div. Escudilla Wilderness, Apache-Sitgreaves National I, title III, § 302(c)(1), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4118. Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(30), Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, Helena National Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Far South Egans Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Man- Stat. 891. agement, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, Gaylord Nelson Wilderness (former Gaylord A. Nelson § 203(a)(11), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Wilderness, former Gaylord A. Nelson National Wil- Farallon Wilderness, Farallon National Wildlife Ref- derness), Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, Wis- uge, California.—Pub. L. 93–550, title I, Dec. 26, 1974, consin.—Pub. L. 108–447, div. E, title I, § 140(c), Dec. 88 Stat. 1744. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3069; Pub. L. 109–54, title IV, § 440, as Fire Island Wilderness, Fire Island National Seashore, added Pub. L. 109–97, title VII, § 799(6), Nov. 10, 2005, New York.—Pub. L. 96–585, § 1(a)–(d), Dec. 23, 1980, 94 119 Stat. 2167; Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, § 7116(a)(1)(B), Stat. 3379. (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1202, 1203. Fish Creek Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Gearhart Mountain Wilderness, Fremont National Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(21), Oct. 31, Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(26), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, Fishhooks Wilderness, Graham County, Arizona.— 123 Stat. 1025. Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(22), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 , Cherokee National Forest, Ten- Stat. 4471. nessee.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(9), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. Fitzpatrick Wilderness, , 2097. Wyoming.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 2(a), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 George D. Aiken Wilderness, Green Mountain National Stat. 2635; Pub. L. 94–567, § 8, Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. Forest, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(5), 2695; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(11), Oct. 30, 1984, June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254. 98 Stat. 2809. Gibraltar Mountain Wilderness, La Paz County, Ari- Flat Tops Wilderness, Routt and White River National zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(25), Nov. 28, Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–146, Dec. 12, 1975, 89 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Stat. 802. Flatside Wilderness, Ouachita National Forest, Ar- , Gila National Forest, New Mexico.— kansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(d), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 2350; Pub. L. 115–430, Jan. 10, 2019, 132 Stat. 5520. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(7), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. Florida Keys Wilderness, Key Deer, Great White Glacier Bay Wilderness, Glacier Bay National Park Heron and Key West National Wildlife Refuges, Flor- and Preserve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, ida.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(b), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153. § 701(3), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417. Forrester Island Wilderness, Forrester Island National , Mount Baker and Wenatchee Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. National Forest, Washington [see section 90e–1 of 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. this title].—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. Fort Niobrara Wilderness, Fort Niobrara National 891; Pub. L. 90–544, title VI, § 602, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. Wildlife Refuge, Nebraska.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(n), 930; Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(5), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. , Gifford Pinchot National Fortification Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(6), July 3, Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. § 203(a)(10), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Glastenbury Wilderness, Vermont.—Pub. L. 109–382, , , title II, § 211(1), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(6), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 , Gifford Pinchot and Sno- Stat. 757. qualmie National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. Fossil Springs Wilderness, , 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–339, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(6), Aug. 28, § 3(7), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. 1984, 98 Stat. 1485. , Inyo and Sequoia National Four Peaks Wilderness, , Ari- Forests, California.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(b), Feb. 24, zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(7), Aug. 28, 1984, 1978, 92 Stat. 41. 98 Stat. 1485. Golden Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Frank Church—River of No Return Wilderness, Boise, tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Challis, Payette, Salmon, Bitterroot, and Nezperce nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(23), Oct. 31, 1994, National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 96–312, § 3, July 23, 108 Stat. 4475. 1980, 94 Stat. 948; Pub. L. 98–231, § 1, Mar. 14, 1984, 98 Goose Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— Stat. 60; Pub. L. 111–11, title III, § 3308, Mar. 30, 2009, Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(J), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 123 Stat. 1137. Stat. 1077. Funeral Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- Canyon Wilderness, Northern White Pine servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(22), Oct. 31, § 323(a)(13), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. 1994, 108 Stat. 4475. Gospel-Hump Wilderness, Nezperce National Forest, Galiuro Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Ari- Idaho.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 4(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Government Peak Wilderness, Eastern White Pine Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(8), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, Stat. 1486. § 323(a)(5), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. Garcia Wilderness, Los Padres National Forest, Cali- Grand Wash Cliffs Wilderness, Arizona Strip District fornia.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(4), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. of Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 243. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(2), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1488

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Wilderness, , Hazy Islands Wilderness, Hazy Island National Wild- California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(10), Sept. life Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Granite Mountain Wilderness, Mono County, and Inyo Headwaters Wilderness, Nicolet National Forest, Wis- National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, consin.—Pub. L. 98–321, § 2(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. § 1802(6), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. 250. Granite Mountain Wilderness, Prescott National For- Hell Hole Bay Wilderness, Francis Marion National est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(9), Aug. Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. § 201(f), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, Hells Canyon Wilderness, Hells Canyon National Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(12), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Recreation Area, Nez Perce, Payette, Wallowa, and Stat. 1785. Whitman National Forests, Idaho and Oregon.—Pub. Grass Valley Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- L. 94–199, § 2, Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1117; Pub. L. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- 98–328, § 3(29), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(24), Oct. 31, 1994, 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 108 Stat. 4475. 1025. , Siskiyou National Forest, Hells Canyon Wilderness, Yavapai and Maricopa Coun- Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(13), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. ties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(29), 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. 123 Stat. 1025. Hellsgate Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- Great Bear Wilderness, , zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(10), Aug. 28, Montana.—Pub. L. 95–546, Oct. 28, 1978, 92 Stat. 2062. 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Great Gulf Wilderness, White Mountain National For- Hemingway-Boulders Wilderness, Sawtooth and est, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, Challis National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 114–46, 78 Stat. 891. title I, § 101(a), Aug. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 477. Great Sand Dunes Wilderness, Great Sand Dunes Na- Henry M. Jackson Wilderness, Wenatchee and Mount tional Park, Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(d), Oct. 20, Baker-Snoqualmie National Forests, Washington.— 1976, 90 Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 106–530, § 4(d), Nov. 22, 2000, Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(8), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 300. 114 Stat. 2529. Hercules-Glades Wilderness, Mark Twain National Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge Wilderness, Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 2(b)(2), Oct. 19, Morris County, New Jersey.—Pub. L. 90–532, Sept. 28, 1976, 90 Stat. 2635. 1968, 82 Stat. 883. , , Wilderness, San Isabel National Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(22), as added Pub. L. Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(7), Aug. 13, 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3062(c)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 1993, 107 Stat. 757. Gros Ventre Wilderness, Bridger-Teton National For- 128 Stat. 3823. est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(3), Hickory Creek Wilderness, Allegheny National Forest, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Pennsylvania.—Pub. L. 98–585, § 4(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Guadalupe Mountains Wilderness, Guadalupe Moun- Stat. 3100. tains National Park, Texas.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock Desert- § 401(4), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Con- Gulf Islands Wilderness, Gulf Islands National Sea- servation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) shore, Florida and Mississippi.—Pub. L. 95–625, title [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(7)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. IV, § 401(5), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, Gunnison Gorge Wilderness, Gunnison Gorge National § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Conservation Area, Colorado.—Pub. L. 106–76, § 8, High Rock Lake Wilderness, Black Rock Desert-High Oct. 21, 1999, 113 Stat. 1130. Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conserva- Hain Wilderness (former Pinnacles Wilderness), Pin- tion Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, nacles National Park, California.—Pub. L. 94–567, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(5)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, § 1(i), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2693; Pub. L. 107–370, § 2(c), 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3072; Pub. L. 112–245, §§ 3(c)(2), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. 4, Jan. 10, 2013, 126 Stat. 2386. , Eastern White Pine County, Haleakala¯ Wilderness, Haleakala¯ National Park, Ha- Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(11), waii.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(e), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. 2692; Pub. L. 106–510, § 4(b), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. , Wasatch-Cache and Ashley 2364. National Forests, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, Harcuvar Mountains Wilderness, La Paz County, Ari- § 102(a)(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(9), Nov. 28, Highland Ridge Wilderness, Southern White Pine 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, Harquahala Mountains Wilderness, La Paz and Mari- § 323(a)(4), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. copa Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, Hollow Hills Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- § 101(a)(10), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Hassayampa River Canyon Wilderness, Yavapai Coun- nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(25), Oct. 31, 1994, ty, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(34), Nov. 108 Stat. 4475. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. , San Isabel and White River Na- Hauser Wilderness, Cleveland National Forest, Cali- tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, fornia.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(11), Sept. 28, § 102(a)(5), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–255, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. § 4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686. Havasu Wilderness, Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, , Inyo and Toiyabe National For- Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, § 301(a)(1), Nov. ests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. Stat. 891; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(1), Mar. 30, Havasu Wilderness, Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, 2009, 123 Stat. 1053. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title II, § 201(a)(1), Oct. , Hiawatha National Forest, 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4484. Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(g), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Hawai‘i Volcanoes Wilderness, Hawai‘i Volcanoes Na- Stat. 1275. tional Park, Hawaii.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, Hummingbird Springs Wilderness, Maricopa County, § 401(6), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490; Pub. L. 106–510, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(12), Nov. 28, § 4(a), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2364. 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Page 1489 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Hunter-Fryingpan Wilderness, White River National James River Face Wilderness, Jefferson National For- Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(e), Feb. 24, 1978, est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(12), Jan. 3, 1975, 92 Stat. 41; Pub. L. 103–77, §§ 2(a)(13), 3(d), Aug. 13, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(9), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 1993, 107 Stat. 758, 759; Pub. L. 103–255, § 4, May 19, Stat. 3106. 1994, 108 Stat. 686. , Humboldt National Forest, Ne- Hunting Camp Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National vada.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(13), as added Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(6), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1784. and amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Jay S. Hammond Wilderness (former Lake Clark Wil- Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. derness), Lake Clark National Park, Alaska.—Pub. Wilderness, Huron Islands National L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(6), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Wildlife Refuge, Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Pub. L. 115–141, div. G, title I, § 116(a), Mar. 23, 2018, Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. 132 Stat. 660. Hurricane Creek Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis Na- Jedediah Smith Wilderness, Targhee National Forest, tional Forests, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(f), Oct. Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(5), Oct. 30, 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Huston Park Wilderness, Medicine Bow National For- , Sequoia National Forest, est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(6), California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(39), Sept. Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624. Ibex Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Area, Jim McClure-Jerry Peak Wilderness, Challis National of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. Forest and Challis District of the Bureau of Land 103–433, title I, § 102(26), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. Management, Idaho.—Pub. L. 114–46, title I, § 101(c), Imperial Refuge Wilderness, Imperial National Wild- Aug. 7, 2015, 129 Stat. 477. life Refuge, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, Jimbilnan Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- § 301(a)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Imperial Refuge Wilderness, Imperial National Wild- § 202(a)(6), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. life Refuge, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title II, J. N. ‘‘Ding’’ Darling Wilderness, J. N. ‘‘Ding’’ Darling § 201(a)(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4484. National Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, , Gifford Pinchot National § 1(d), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(9), July 3, John Krebs Wilderness, Sequoia and Kings Canyon Na- 1984, 98 Stat. 300. tional Parks, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Indian Mounds Wilderness, , § 1902(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1068. Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. , Inyo and Sierra National For- 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. ests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 , California Desert Conserva- Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(13), Sept. 28, tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- 1984, 98 Stat. 1620; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(3), nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(27), Oct. 31, 1994, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1053; Pub. L. 115–109, Jan. 10, 108 Stat. 4476. 2018, 131 Stat. 2268. , Arapaho and Roosevelt Na- Joseph Battell Wilderness, Vermont.—Pub. L. 109–382, tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 95–450, § 3, Oct. 11, title II, § 211(2), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. 1978, 92 Stat. 1095; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 111(a), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3271; Pub. L. 107–216, § 2(b), Aug. 21, Joshua Tree Wilderness, Joshua Tree National Park, 2002, 116 Stat. 1055; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1955(a), California.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(g), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1074. Stat. 2692; Pub. L. 103–433, title IV, § 402, title VI, § 601(a)(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4488, 4496; Pub. L. Innoko Wilderness, Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(F), (c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(5), Dec. 2, Stat. 1063, 1064. 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Wilderness, California Desert Con- Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness, Nantahala and servation Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau Cherokee National Forests, North Carolina and Ten- of Land Management, and Inyo National Forest, nessee.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(7), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(28), Oct. 31, 2097; Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(4), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 263; 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, § 8626(b)(1)(G), Dec. 20, Ireteba Peaks Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- 2018, 132 Stat. 4861. ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Jumbo Springs Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- § 202(a)(5), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(7), Irish Wilderness, Mark Twain National Forest, Mis- Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. souri.—Pub. L. 98–289, § 2, May 21, 1984, 98 Stat. 199. Dunes Wilderness, Franklin County, Washing- , Ukiah District Conservation Area, of ton.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 6, July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 304. Bureau of Land Management, and Lassen National Juniper Mesa Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(11), Aug. 28, § 101(a)(12), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. 1984, 98 Stat. 1486; Pub. L. 103–365, Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Island Bay Wilderness, Island Bay National Wildlife Stat. 3469. Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(d), Oct. 23, 1970, Juniper Prairie Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, 84 Stat. 1105. Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(5), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. Isle Royale Wilderness, Isle Royale National Park, 1665. Michigan.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(f), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. Kachina Peaks Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, 2692. Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(22), Aug. 28, Izembek Wilderness, Izembek National Wildlife Ref- 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(6), Dec. 2, , Sierra National Forest, Califor- 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 111–11, title VI, § 6404(3), nia.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 2(b)(1), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1182. 2635. Jacumba Wilderness, California Desert Conservation , Siskiyou National Forest, Or- Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— egon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(29), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. Stat. 4476. Kanab Creek Wilderness, and Wilderness, Arapaho/Roosevelt National Arizona Strip District of Bureau of Land Manage- Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(21), as added ment, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(3), Pub. L. 107–216, § 2(a), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1055. Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1492. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1490

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED , Tongass National Forest, , Carson National Forest, New Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(5), as added Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(8), Dec. 19, Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. 4429. Laurel Fork North Wilderness, Monongahela National Katmai Wilderness, Katmai National Park and Pre- Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, § 1(2), Jan. 13, serve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(4), Dec. 1983, 96 Stat. 2538. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) Laurel Fork South Wilderness, Monongahela National [title I, § 135(b)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 97–466, § 1(3), Jan. 13, 2681–265. 1983, 96 Stat. 2538; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1002(a), Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1001. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Lava Beds Wilderness, Lava Beds National Monument, nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(30), Oct. 31, 1994, California.—Pub. L. 92–493, Oct. 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 811; 108 Stat. 4476. Pub. L. 114–289, title VI, § 601(g), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Kenai Wilderness, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Stat. 1491. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(7), Dec. 2, LaVerkin Creek Wilderness, Washington County, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title III, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(K), Mar. 30, § 311(e), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4144. 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. Kendrick Mountain Wilderness, Kaibab and Coconino Leaf Wilderness, De Soto National Forest, Mis- National Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, sissippi.—Pub. L. 98–515, § 2(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. § 101(a)(12), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. 2420. , California Desert Conservation , Ozark-Saint Francis Na- Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Sequoia tional Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(i), Oct. National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. § 102(31), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. Lee Metcalf Wilderness, Beaverhead and Gallatin Na- Kimberling Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National For- tional Forests and Dillon Resource Area, Montana.— est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Pub. L. 98–140, § 2, Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. 901; Pub. L. Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(20), as added and 115–122, Jan. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 63. amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1102(a)(1), (5), 1103, Lewis Fork Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002–1004. Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(3), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. Wilderness, Humboldt and Mendocino 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(5), (16), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. Counties, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(11), Oct. 17, 584; Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(1), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; 2006, 120 Stat. 2066. Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, Kingston Range Wilderness, California Desert Con- 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, , of Bureau of Land Manage- California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(32), Oct. 31, ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(9), 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Kisatchie Hills Wilderness, Kisatchie National Forest, Linville Gorge Wilderness, , Louisiana.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(i), Dec. 22, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(5), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. Kobuk Valley Wilderness, Kobuk Valley National 263. Park, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(5), Dec. Little Chuckwalla Mountains Wilderness, California 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417. Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Man- Kofa Wilderness, Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, Ari- agement, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title III, § 301(a)(3), Nov. 28, § 102(33), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4476. 1990, 104 Stat. 4478. Little Dry Run Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, , Tongass National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(1), (c)(2), 3105. Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 101–378, title II, Wilderness, Cherokee National § 205(a), Aug. 17, 1990, 104 Stat. 470; Pub. L. 101–626, Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(5), Oct. 16, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429; Pub. L. 1986, 100 Stat. 1235; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, 105–60, Oct. 10, 1997, 111 Stat. 1269. § 8626(b)(1)(C), (D), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4860. Koyukuk Wilderness, Koyukuk National Wildlife Ref- Little High Rock Canyon Wilderness, Black Rock uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(8), Dec. 2, Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) Kuiu Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Alaska.— [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(6)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(6), as added Pub. L. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4430. § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Lacassine Wilderness, Lacassine National Wildlife Little Jacks Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, Refuge, Louisiana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(g), Oct. 19, title I, § 1503(a)(1)(C), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033. 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. Little Lake Creek Wilderness, Sam Houston National , Gunnison and Na- Forest, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(5), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, Stat. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(6), Little Lake George Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(17), Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(6), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758. 1665. La Madre Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National Little Picacho Wilderness, California Desert Con- Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(8), servation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness, Okanogan and We- I, § 102(34), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. natchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. Little Wilson Creek Wilderness, Jefferson National 98–339, § 3(10), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(5), Oct. 30, 1984, Lake Woodruff Wilderness, Lake Woodruff National 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(17), as added and Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(e), Oct. amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2633. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Lassen Volcanic Wilderness, Lassen Volcanic National Wilderness, San Juan and Uncompahgre Park, California.—Pub. L. 92–510, §§ 1–3, Oct. 19, 1972, National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, 86 Stat. 918. § 102(a)(7), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266. Page 1491 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED , Wasatch and Uinta National Meadow Valley Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Forests, Utah.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(i), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, Stat. 42. § 203(a)(2), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. , , Colo- Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- rado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(8), Dec. 22, 1980, tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(8), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(37), Oct. 31, 1994, Stat. 757. 108 Stat. 4477. Lostwood Wilderness, Lostwood National Wildlife Ref- Medicine Lake Wilderness, Medicine Lake National uge, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(k), Jan. 3, Wildlife Refuge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(l), Oct. 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. Lower White River Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. , Willamette National Forest, 111–11, title I, § 1202(a)(8), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1009. Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(11), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. Lusk Creek Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Illi- 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, nois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(6), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 123 Stat. 1025. 4577. , , Lye Brook Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- Colorado.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(h), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(11), Jan. 3, 1975, 2693. 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(4), June 19, Mesquite Wilderness, California Desert Conservation 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(4), Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(38), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Machesna Mountain Wilderness, Bakersfield District Stat. 4477. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Michigan Islands Wilderness, Michigan Islands Na- and Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. tional Wildlife Refuge, Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(38), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1624. § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. , Hiawatha National Forest, , Pisgah National Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(f), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(6), June 19, 1984, Stat. 1275. 98 Stat. 263. Magic Mountain Wilderness, , Middle Santiam Wilderness, Willamette National For- California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(7), Mar. 30, est, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(12), June 26, 1984, 98 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, Malpais Mesa Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- , Ochoco National Forest, Or- nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(35), Oct. 31, 1994, egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(17), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 108 Stat. 4477. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, Manly Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- 123 Stat. 1025. tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Miller Peak Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(36), Oct. 31, 1994, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(14), Aug. 28, 108 Stat. 4477. 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Manzano Mountain Wilderness, Cibola National For- , Mingo National Wildlife Refuge, est, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(f), Feb. 24, 1978, Missouri.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(j), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 92 Stat. 42. 2634. Marble Mountain Wilderness, Klamath National For- Mission Mountains Wilderness, Flathead National est, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Forest, Montana.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(d), Jan. 3, 1975, Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(14), Sept. 28, 88 Stat. 2155. 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Misty Fjords National Monument Wilderness, Tongass Marjory Stoneman Douglas Wilderness (former Ever- National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, glades Wilderness), Everglades National Park, Flor- § 703(a)(5), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. ida.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, § 401(3), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Mojave Wilderness, Mojave National Park, Califor- Stat. 3490; Pub. L. 105–82, § 3, Nov. 13, 1997, 111 Stat. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title VI, § 601(a)(3), Oct. 31, 1994, 1541. 108 Stat. 4496. Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness (former Columbia Wilder- , Eldorado, Stanislaus, and ness), Mount Hood National Forest, Oregon.—Pub. Toiyake National Forests, California.—Pub. L. L. 98–328, § 3(1), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(d) [title III, § 328], Sept. title I, § 101(a)(16), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1620. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–181, 3009–227; Pub. L. 111–11, Mollie Beattie Wilderness (former Arctic Wildlife Ref- title I, §§ 1202(a)(4), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. uge Wilderness), Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, 1008, 1025. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(3), Dec. 2, Mark Wilderness, Chattahoochee National For- 1980, 94 Stat. 2418; Pub. L. 104–167, July 29, 1996, 110 est, Georgia.—Pub. L. 102–217, § 2(a)(2), Dec. 11, 1991, Stat. 1451. 105 Stat. 1667. , Sierra and Sequoia National For- Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness, Gunnison and ests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(17), White River National Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–560, Monomoy Wilderness, Monomoy National Wildlife title I, § 102(a)(9), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3266; Pub. L. Refuge, Massachusetts.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(g), Oct. 103–255, § 4, May 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 686. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. , Los Padres National Forest, Cali- , Malheur and Wallowa- fornia.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(2), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. Whitman National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, 242. § 3(21), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title Maurille Islands Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(4), Dec. 2, Moosehorn Wilderness, Moosehorn National Wildlife 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Refuge, Maine.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Mazatzal Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- Stat. 1105. zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Moosehorn Wilderness (Baring Unit), Moosehorn Na- Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(13), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 tional Wildlife Refuge, Maine.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(g), Stat. 1486. Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. McCormick Wilderness, , Mormon Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(i), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, Stat. 1275. § 203(a)(1), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1492

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot National Mount Thielsen Wilderness, Umpqua, Willamette, and Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, Winema National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(11), July 3, 1984, 98 § 4(f), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 277. Stat. 301. Mount Timpanogos Wilderness, Uinta National For- , Mount Baker-Snoqualmie est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(6), Sept. 28, National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(12), 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Mount Tipton Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— Mount Baldy Wilderness, , Ari- Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(2), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 zona.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 3, Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1106. Stat. 4469. Mt. Charleston Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Mount Trumbull Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(10), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. Stat. 1785; Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(10), Nov. 6, 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(5), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Mount Washington Wilderness, Deschutes and Willam- Wilderness, Arapaho and Pike National ette National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(10), Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(24), June Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267. 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, , Southern White Pine § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, Mount Wilson Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— § 323(a)(2), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(1), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 , Mount Hood National Forest, Stat. 4469. Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Mt. Wrightson Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(d), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43; Pub. L. Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(15), Aug. 28, 111–11, title I, § 1202(a)(5), (c)(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Stat. 1008, 1009. , Routt National Forest, Col- Mt. Irish Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, orado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(14), Nov. 30, Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(13), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(5), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Wilderness, Williamette, Deschutes, Stat. 757. and Mount Hood National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. Mountain Lake Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, 90–548, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Stat. 936; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(23), Virginia and West Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(6), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(6), (15), § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(2), Nov. Mount Lassic Wilderness, Six Rivers National Forest, 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(6), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 § 1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. Stat. 2065. Mountain Lakes Wilderness, Winema National Forest, Mount Logan Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Bureau of Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. Mud Swamp/New River Wilderness, Apalachicola Na- 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(4), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. tional Forest, Florida.—Pub. L. 98–430, § 1(2), Sept. , San Isabel National For- 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1665. est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(11), Muddy Mountains Wilderness, Lake Mead National Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267. Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Mt. Moriah Wilderness, Humboldt National Forest, § 202(a)(11), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(13), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Muggins Mountain Wilderness, Yuma County, Ari- Stat. 1785; Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(1), zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(28), Nov. 28, (e), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031, 3033. 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. , Wasatch-Cache National Munds Mountain Wilderness, Coconino National For- Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(1), Sept. est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(16), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1657; Pub. L. 105–355, title V, § 503, 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1486. Nov. 6, 1998, 112 Stat. 3261; Pub. L. 108–95, Oct. 3, 2003, Needle’s Eye Wilderness, Gila County, Arizona.—Pub. 117 Stat. 1165. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(20), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. Wilderness, , 4471. Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(7), Sept. 28, Nellis Wash Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- 1984, 98 Stat. 1658; Pub. L. 107–334, Dec. 16, 2002, 116 ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Stat. 2876. § 202(a)(12), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Mount Nutt Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— , Roosevelt National Forest, Colo- Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(3), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 rado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(14), Dec. 22, 1980, Stat. 4469. 94 Stat. 3267. Mount Olympus Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache National , Arapaho National Forest, Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(3), Sept. Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(15), Dec. 22, 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(19), Aug. 13, Mount Rainier Wilderness, Mount Rainier National 1993, 107 Stat. 758. Park, Washington.—Pub. L. 100–668, title III, § 301, New Water Mountains Wilderness, La Paz County, Nov. 16, 1988, 102 Stat. 3965. Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(38), Nov. 28, Mt. Rose Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, Ne- 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. vada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(7), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. Newberry Mountains Wilderness, California Desert 1784. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Mt. Shasta Wilderness, Shasta-Trinity National For- California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(39), Oct. 31, est, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(18), 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Noatak Wilderness, Noatak , Alas- Mount Skokomish Wilderness, Olympic National For- ka.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 701(7), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 est, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(13), July 3, 1984, Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title III, § 302(c)(3), 98 Stat. 301; Pub. L. 99–635, § 1(c)(2), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4119. Stat. 3528. Noisy-Diobsud Wilderness, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie Mount Sneffels Wilderness, Uncompahgre National National Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(14), Forest, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(12), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267. Page 1493 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Nopah Range Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Oregon Islands Wilderness, Oregon Islands National tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Wildlife Refuge, Oregon.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(b), Oct. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(40), Oct. 31, 1994, 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 95–450, § 12(a), Oct. 11, 108 Stat. 4477. 1978, 92 Stat. 1098; Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title VII, Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness, Manistee National For- § 701, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–543; Pub. L. 104–333, est, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(a), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 div. I, title X, § 1027, Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4230. Stat. 1274. Organ Pipe Cactus Wilderness, Organ Pipe Cactus Na- , Mount Baker-Snoqualmie and tional Monument, Arizona.—Pub. L. 95–625, title IV, Wenatchee National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. § 401(7), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. 98–339, § 3(15), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Wilderness, California Desert North Absaroka Wilderness, Shoshone National For- Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(44), Oct. 31, Stat. 891. 1994, 108 Stat. 4478; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(G), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063. North Wilderness, California Desert , California.—Pub. L. Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, 106–145, § 3, Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1711. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(41), Oct. 31, Otter Creek Wilderness, Monongahela National For- 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. est, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(14), Jan. 3, North Black Rock Range Wilderness, Black Rock 1975, 88 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(4), Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Conservation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) , California Desert Conserva- [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(3)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. tion Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau of 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. I, § 102(45), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. North Fork John Day Wilderness, Wallowa-Whitman Owens River Headwaters Wilderness, Inyo National and Umatilla National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(2), 98–328, § 3(19), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1053. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Owyhee River Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title North Fork Owyhee Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, I, § 1503(a)(1)(E), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033. title I, § 1503(a)(1)(D), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033. , Mark Twain National Forest, North Fork Umatilla Wilderness, Umatilla National Missouri.—Pub. L. 97–407, Jan. 3, 1983, 96 Stat. 2033. Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(20), June 26, 1984, Pahrump Valley Wilderness, California Desert Con- 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(46), Oct. 31, North Fork Wilderness, Six Rivers National Forest, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(19), Sept. , Black Rock Desert-High 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conserva- North Jackson Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. tion Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(10)]], title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(2)]], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. 2763A–229, 2763A–356; Pub. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. North Maricopa Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa Paiute Wilderness, Arizona Strip District of Bureau of County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(30), Land Management, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. III, § 301(a)(6), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. Pajarita Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Ari- North McCullough Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Man- zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(17), Aug. 28, agement, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. § 202(a)(13), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. Palen/McCoy Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- North Mesquite Mountains Wilderness, California tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Desert Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Man- nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(47), Oct. 31, 1994, agement, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, 108 Stat. 4478; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(H), § 102(42), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4477. Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1063. North Santa Teresa Wilderness, Graham County, Ari- Wilderness, California Desert zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(21), Nov. 28, Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(48), Oct. 31, Nunivak Wilderness, Yukon Delta National Wildlife 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(9), Panther Den Wilderness, Shawnee National Forest, Il- Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. linois.—Pub. L. 101–633, § 3(7), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. , Albuquerque District-Bureau of 4578. Land Management, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 109–94, Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, Arizona § 3(a), Oct. 26, 2005, 119 Stat. 2106. Strip District, Arizona, and Cedar City District, , Okefenokee National Wildlife Utah, of Bureau of Land Management.—Pub. L. Refuge, Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–429, Oct. 1, 1974, 88 Stat. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(7), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. 1179. , of Bureau of Land Manage- Wilderness, California Desert ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(8), Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(43), Oct. 31, , Okangogan and Mount Baker 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. National Forests, Washington [see section 90e of this , Willamette National Forest, title].—Pub. L. 90–544, title VI, § 601, Oct. 2, 1968, 82 Oregon.—Pub. L. 104–208, div. B, title I, § 104, Sept. Stat. 930; Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(16), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–523; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title 301. X, § 1023(c), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4215; Pub. L. Passage Key Wilderness, Passage Key National Wild- 106–176, title I, § 125, Mar. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 30. life Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(d), Oct. 23, Oregon Badlands Wilderness, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. title I, § 1702(a), (c), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1044, 1045. , Carson and Sante Fe National For- ests, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(9), Dec. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1494

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Pelican Island Wilderness, Pelican Island National Pond Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National Forest, Wildlife Refuge, Florida.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(f), Oct. Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(1), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. Stat. 1235. Peloncillo Mountains Wilderness, Cochise, Greenlee, , , North and Graham Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(8), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. title I, § 101(a)(37), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. 264. Pemigewasset Wilderness, White Mountain National Popo Agie Wilderness, Shoshone National Forests, Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 98–323, title I, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(2), Oct. 30, § 101(1), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259. 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Peru Peak Wilderness, Green Mountain National For- Porcupine Lake Wilderness, Chequamegon National est, Vermont.—Pub. L. 98–322, title I, § 102(3), June Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 98–321, § 2(1), June 19, 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 254; Pub. L. 109–382, title II, § 211(5), 1984, 98 Stat. 250. Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2675. Poteau Mountain Wilderness, Ouachita National For- Peters Mountain Wilderness, Jefferson National For- est, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(c), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(7), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Stat. 3105; Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(19), as added and , Gunnison National Forest amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. and Powderhorn Primitive Area, Colorado.—Pub. L. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. 103–77, § 2(a)(4), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 756. Petersburg Creek-Duncan Salt Chuck Wilderness, Presidential Range-Dry River Wilderness, White Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, Mountain National Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. title VII, § 703(a)(6), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. 93–622, § 3(a)(6), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. Petrified Forest National Wilderness, Petrified Forest 98–323, title I, § 101(3), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259. National Park, Arizona.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 2(b), Oct. Priest Wilderness Area, George Washington National 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1106. Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(7), as added Philip Burton Wilderness, Point Reyes National Sea- Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(3), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; shore, California.—Pub. L. 94–544, §§ 1–3, Oct. 18, 1976, amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (2), (4), 90 Stat. 2515; Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(k), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. Stat. 2693; Pub. L. 99–68, § 1, July 19, 1985, 99 Stat. 166. Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness, Arapaho National Forest, Picacho Peak Wilderness, California Desert Conserva- Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(18), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Stat. 758. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(49), Oct. 31, 1994, Pusch Ridge Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, 108 Stat. 4478. Arizona.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(a), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. , Cleveland National Forest, 40. California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(20), Sept. , Humboldt National Forest, 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621. Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(8), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. Pine Forest Range Wilderness, Humboldt County, Ne- 1785. vada.—Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3064(b)(1), Branch Wilderness, Jefferson National For- Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3828. est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(11), as added and Pine Mountain Wilderness, Prescott and Tonto Na- amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. tional Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 92–230, Feb. 15, 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. 1972, 86 Stat. 38. , Gunnison and White River Na- Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness, Dixie National For- tional Forests, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(11), Sept. § 102(a)(16), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. § 2(a)(9), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757; Pub. L. 105–76, § 1, , Mark Twain National Forest, Nov. 12, 1997, 111 Stat. 1463. Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(c), Dec. 22, Rainbow Lake Wilderness, Chequamegon National 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Forest, Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(15), Jan. 3, Pinto Mountains Wilderness, Riverside County, Cali- 1975, 88 Stat. 2098. fornia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(I), Mar. 30, Rainbow Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National For- 2009, 123 Stat. 1063. est, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, § 202(a)(15), Pinto Valley Wilderness, Lake Mead National Recre- Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. ation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Ramseys Draft Wilderness, George Washington Na- § 202(a)(14), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2000. tional Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(10), Oct. Piper Mountain Wilderness, California Desert Con- 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3106. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Wilderness, Rattlesnake National Recre- California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(50), Oct. 31, ation Area, Montana.—Pub. L. 96–476, § 2, Oct. 19, 1994, 108 Stat. 4478. 1980, 94 Stat. 2271. Piute Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- , Chattahoochee National For- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, est, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(1), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(51), Oct. 31, Stat. 3129. 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. , Roosevelt National Forest, Colo- , Medicine Bow and Routt Na- rado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; tional Forests, Wyoming and Colorado.—Pub. L. Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(17), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(8), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. Stat. 3267. Pleasant/Lemusurier/Inian Islands Wilderness, Rawhide Mountains Wilderness, Mohave and La Paz Tongass National Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, title VII, § 703(c)(1), as added Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 101(a)(7), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4469. § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4429. , Washington County, Utah.— Pleasant View Ridge Wilderness, Angeles National Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(L), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1802(8), Stat. 1077. Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. , Rogue River and Siskiyou Na- , Croatan National Forest, North tional Forests, California and Oregon.—Pub. L. Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(7), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 98–328, § 3(14), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 264. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(21), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1621; Pole Creek Wilderness, Idaho.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 § 1503(a)(1)(F), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1033. Stat. 1025. Page 1495 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED , Washington County, Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(M), Mar. 30, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(7), Dec. 2, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Red Mountain Wilderness, Western White Pine Coun- Russian Wilderness, , Califor- ty, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, nia.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(22), Sept. 28, 1984, § 323(a)(7), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. 98 Stat. 1622. Red Rock Lakes Wilderness, Red Rock Lakes National Sabinoso Wilderness, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 111–11, Wildlife Refuge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(k), title I, § 1602(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1041. Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. , California Desert Conserva- Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness, Coconino Na- tion Area and Bakersfield District, of Bureau of tional Forest, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title § 101(a)(18), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. I, § 102(56), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Redfield Canyon Wilderness, Graham and Cochise Saddle Mountain Wilderness, Kaibab National Forest, Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title III, § 301(a)(8), Aug. 28, § 101(a)(24), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. 1984, 98 Stat. 1493. Resting Spring Range Wilderness, California Desert Saddle Peak Hills Wilderness, California Desert Con- Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(52), Oct. 31, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(57), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. , California Desert Conserva- Saguaro Wilderness, Saguaro National Monument, tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- Arizona.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(j), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(53), Oct. 31, 1994, 2693. 108 Stat. 4479. Saint Lazaria Wilderness, Saint Lazaria National Rich Hole Wilderness Area, George Washington Na- Wildlife Refuge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. tional Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(2), June 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. St. Marks Wilderness, St. Marks Wildlife Refuge, 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Florida.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(c), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. § 1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. 2153. , Chattahoochee National Saint Mary’s Wilderness, George Washington National Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(4), Oct. 27, 1986, Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(11), Oct. 30, 1984, 100 Stat. 3129. 98 Stat. 3106. Richland Creek Wilderness, Ozark-Saint Francis Na- Salmo-Priest Wilderness, Kaniksu and Colville Na- tional Forests, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(g), Oct. tional Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(17), 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 301. Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Coronado National For- Salmon-Huckleberry Wilderness, Mount Hood Na- est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(19), Aug. tional Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(2), June 26, 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1202(a)(7), Wilderness, California Desert (c)(3), 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1009, 1010, Conservation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of 1025. Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title Salome Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Arizona.— I, § 102(54), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(20), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Roaring Plains West Wilderness, Monongahela Na- Stat. 1487. tional Forest, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, , Bitter Lake National Wildlife § 1001(a)(5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Refuge, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(c), Oct. 23, , Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. title I, § 1202(a)(6), (c)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1008, Salt River Canyon Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, 1009. Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(21), Aug. 28, , Siuslaw National Forest, Or- 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. egon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(6), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. Sampson Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, Forest, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(4), Oct. 16, 123 Stat. 1025. 1986, 100 Stat. 1235; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, Rock River Canyon Wilderness, Hiawatha National § 8626(b)(1)(E), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4861. Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(d), Dec. 8, , Angeles National Forest, 1987, 101 Stat. 1275. California.—Pub. L. 90–318, May 24, 1968, 82 Stat. 131. Rockpile Mountain Wilderness, Mark Twain National , California Desert Conserva- Forest, Missouri.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, § 201(b), tion Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and San Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. Rocky Mountain National Park Wilderness, Colo- 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, rado.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, §§ 1952(a), (c)(1), 1954(c), title I, § 101(a)(23), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622; Pub. Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1070, 1071, 1074. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(58), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. Rodman Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- San Jacinto Wilderness, San Bernardino National For- servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, est, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(55), Oct. 31, Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(24), Sept. 28, 1994, 108 Stat. 4479. 1984, 98 Stat. 1622. Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness, Umpqua and Rogue San Juan Wilderness, San Juan Islands National Wild- River National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, life Refuge, Washington.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(p), Oct. § 3(9), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. San Mateo Canyon Wilderness, Cleveland National Rough Mountain Wilderness Area, George Washington Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(1), § 101(a)(26), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1622. June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, San Pedro Parks Wilderness, Sante Fe National For- § 1102(a)(1)–(3), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. est, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Wilderness, Hiawatha National Forest, Stat. 891. Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(h), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 , Los Padres National Forest, Stat. 1275. California.—Pub. L. 90–271, Mar. 21, 1968, 82 Stat. 51; Ruby Mountains Wilderness, Humboldt National For- Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(6), (27), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 est, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(9), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1620, 1623; Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(3), June 19, 1992, Stat. 1785. 106 Stat. 242. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1496

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED Sandia Mountain Wilderness, Cibola National Forest, , Croatan National Forest, New Mexico.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(g), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 North Carolina.—Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(9), June 19, 1984, Stat. 42; Pub. L. 96–248, § 1, May 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 355; 98 Stat. 264. Pub. L. 98–603, title I, § 109, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3159. Sheephole Valley Wilderness, California Desert Con- Sandwich Range Wilderness, White Mountain National servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Forest, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 98–323, title I, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(61), Oct. 31, § 101(2), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 259; Pub. L. 109–382, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. title I, § 102(2), Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2674. , Western White Pine County, Sangre de Cristo Wilderness, Rio Grande and San Isa- Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, § 323(a)(10), bel National Forests and San Luis Resource Area, Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(10), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Shenandoah Wilderness, Shenandoah National Park, Stat. 757. Virginia.—Pub. L. 94–567, § 1(m), Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. Sanhedrin Wilderness, Mendocino National Forest, 2693. California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(2), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 , Pisgah National Forest, Stat. 2065. North Carolina.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Santa Lucia Wilderness, Bakersfield District Con- Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–324, § 2(10), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and 264. Los Padres National Forest, California.—Pub. L. Sierra Ancha Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- 95–237, § 2(c), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41. zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891. Santa Rosa-Paradise Peak Wilderness, Humboldt Na- tional Forest, Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(14), Dec. Sierra Estrella Wilderness, Maricopa County, Ari- 5, 1989, 103 Stat. 1785. zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(16), Nov. 28, , California Desert Conserva- 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. tion Area, os Bureau of Land Management, and San Signal Mountain Wilderness, Maricopa County, Ari- Bernardino National Forest, California.—Pub. L. zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(14), Nov. 28, 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(28), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(59), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 , Los Padres National Forest, Stat. 4479; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1851(b)(1)(D), Mar. California.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(7), June 19, 1992, 106 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. Stat. 243; Pub. L. 107–370, § 2(b), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Santa Teresa Wilderness, Coronado National Forest, Stat. 3072. Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(23), Aug. 28, Simeonof Wilderness, Simeonof National Wildlife Ref- 1984, 98 Stat. 1487; Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(k)(1), uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(a), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4474. Stat. 2633. , Routt National Forest, Colo- Sipsey Wilderness, Bankhead National Forest, Ala- rado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(11), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 bama.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(1), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. Stat. 757. 2097; Pub. L. 100–547, title II, § 201(a)(1), Oct. 28, 1988, Savage Run Wilderness, Medicine Bow National For- 102 Stat. 2737. est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(j), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 , Six Rivers, Klamath, and Sis- Stat. 42. kiyou National Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, Sawtooth Mountains Wilderness, California Desert title I, § 101(a)(30), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. District, of Bureau of Land Management, Califor- L. 109–362, § 3(5), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. nia.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(60), Oct. 31, 1994, , Rogue River and Winema Na- 108 Stat. 4480. tional Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(15), June Sawtooth Wilderness, Boise, Challis, and Sawtooth 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, National Forests, Idaho.—Pub. L. 92–400, §§ 1, 2, Aug. § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. 22, 1972, 86 Stat. 612. Slaughter Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Scapegoat Wilderness, Helena, Lolo, and Lewis and Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(N), Mar. 30, Clark National Forests, Montana.—Pub. L. 92–395, 2009, 123 Stat. 1077. Aug. 20, 1972, 86 Stat. 578; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, Sleeping Bear Dunes Wilderness, Sleeping Bear Dunes title XXX, § 3065(c)(1)(B), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3836. National Lakeshore, Michigan.—Pub. L. 113–87, Selawik Wilderness, Selawik Wildlife Refuge, Alas- § 3(a), Mar. 13, 2014, 128 Stat. 1017. ka.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(12), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 , Mendocino National For- Stat. 2418. est, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(31), Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, Bitterroot, Clearwater, Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(1), Oct. Nezperce, and Lolo National Forests, Idaho and 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2064. Montana.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. , Cascade-Siskiyou National 891; Pub. L. 96–312, § 4, July 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 949. Monument, Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1405(a), Semidi Wilderness, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1030. Refuge, Alaska Peninsula Unit, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(11), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Soldier Creek Wilderness, , Seney Wilderness, Seney National Wildlife Refuge, Nebraska.—Pub. L. 99–504, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1986, Michigan.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 100 Stat. 1802. Stat. 1105. , Tongass National Forest, Sequoia-Kings Canyon Wilderness, Sequoia and Kings Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(8), Dec. 2, Canyon National Parks, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. title I, § 106(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1627; Pub. L. South Egan Range Wilderness, Southern White Pine 111–11, title I, § 1902(2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1069. County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, , Los Padres and Angeles National § 323(a)(3), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3031. Forests, California.—Pub. L. 102–301, § 2(1), June 19, , Tongass National Forest, 1992, 106 Stat. 242. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(c)(3), as added Shawvers Run Wilderness Area, Jefferson and George Pub. L. 101–626, title II, § 202, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. Washington National Forests, Virginia.—Pub. L. 4429. 100–326, § 1(4), (18), June 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 584; Pub. L. South Fork Eel River Wilderness, Mendocino County, 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1)–(3), (5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 California.—Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(10), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 1002, 1003. Stat. 2066. Sheep Mountain Wilderness, Angeles and San South Fork San Jacinto Wilderness, San Bernardino Bernardino National Forests, California.—Pub. L. National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(29), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623. § 1851(b)(1)(C), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1062. Page 1497 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED South Jackson Mountains Wilderness, Nevada.—Pub. Strawberry Mountain Wilderness, Malheur National L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 125 [§ 8(a)(9)]], Forest, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229, 2763A–357; Pub. Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(27), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. L. 107–63, title I, § 135(a), Nov. 5, 2001, 115 Stat. 443. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, South Maricopa Mountains Wilderness, Maricopa 123 Stat. 1025. County, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(31), Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness, Ottawa National Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Forest, Michigan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(c), Dec. 8, 1987, South McCullough Wilderness, of Bureau of Land 101 Stat. 1274. Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, Superstition Wilderness, Tonto National Forest, Ari- § 202(a)(16), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. zona.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; South Nopah Range Wilderness, California Desert Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(24), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Stat. 1487. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(62), Oct. 31, Surprise Canyon Wilderness, California Desert Con- 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, South Pahroc Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(65), Oct. 31, Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. § 203(a)(5), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. , Swanquarter National Wild- South Prince of Wales Wilderness, Tongass National life Refuge, North Carolina.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(o), Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(9), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2634. Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Swansea Wilderness, La Paz and Mohave Counties, South San Juan Wilderness, San Juan National For- Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(26), Nov. 28, est, Colorado.—Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(18), 1990, 104 Stat. 4471. Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(12), Sycamore Canyon Wilderness, Coconino, Kaibab, and Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 757. Prescott National Forests, Arizona.—Pub. L. 92–241, , Sequoia and Inyo National Mar. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 48; Pub. L. 98–406, title I, Forests, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(25), Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. § 101(a)(32), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623. Sylvania Mountains Wilderness, California Desert , , Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(66), Oct. 31, 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(33), Sept. 28, 1984, 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. 98 Stat. 1623. , Ottawa National Forest, Michi- Southern Nantahala Wilderness, Chattahoochee and gan.—Pub. L. 100–184, § 3(b), Dec. 8, 1987, 101 Stat. Nantahala National Forests, North Carolina.—Pub. 1274. L. 98–324, § 2(11), June 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 264; Pub. L. Table Mountain Wilderness, Toiyabe National Forest, 98–514, § 2(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2416. Nevada.—Pub. L. 101–195, § 2(11), Dec. 5, 1989, 103 , San Isabel National Forest, Stat. 1785. Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(20), as added Pub. L. , Salem District of Bureau of 106–456, § 2(a), Nov. 7, 2000, 114 Stat. 1955. Land Management, Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(22), Spice Run Wilderness, Monongahela National Forest, June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, West Virginia.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1001(a)(6), § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1000. Table Top Wilderness, Maricopa and Pinal Counties, Spirit Mountain Wilderness, Lake Mead National Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(17), Nov. 28, Recreation Area, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. § 202(a)(17), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. Tamarac Wilderness, Tamarac National Wildlife Ref- , Oregon.—Pub. L. 111–11, title uge, Minnesota.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(i), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 I, § 1752(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1048. Stat. 2634. , California Desert Conservation , Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(18), July 3, 1984, 98 Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(63), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 301. Stat. 4480. Taylor Creek Wilderness, Washington County, Utah.— Wilderness, Steens Mountain Coop- Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1972(a)(1)(O), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 erative Management and Protection Area, Oregon.— Stat. 1077. Pub. L. 106–399, title II, § 201, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. Tebenkof Bay Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, 1666. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(11), Dec. 2, Stephen Mather Wilderness, North National 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Park, Ross Lake , and Teton Wilderness, Teton National Forest, Wyoming.— Lake Chelan National Recreation Area, Washing- Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. ton.—Pub. L. 100–668, title II, §§ 201, 209, Nov. 16, 1988, 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(9), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2809. 102 Stat. 3963; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, , Olympic National Forest, § 3040, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3788. Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(19), July 3, 1984, 98 Wilderness, California Desert Stat. 301; Pub. L. 99–635, § 1(c)(3), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Stat. 3528. California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(64), Oct. 31, Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness, Theodore Roosevelt 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. National Park, North Dakota.—Pub. L. 95–625, title Stikine-LeConte Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, IV, § 401(8), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3490. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(10), Dec. 2, Thousand Lakes Wilderness, Lassen National Forest, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. Wilderness, Jefferson National For- 891. est, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(12), as added and Three Arch Rocks Wilderness, Three Arch Rocks Na- amended Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (5), Mar. tional Wildlife Refuge, Oregon.—Pub. L. 91–504, 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002, 1003. § 1(b), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. Strawberry Crater Wilderness, Coconino National For- Three Ridges Wilderness, George Washington National est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(29), Aug. Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 100–326, § 1(8), as added 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. Pub. L. 106–471, § 1(3), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2057; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1102(a)(1), (2), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1002. § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1498

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED , Deschutes and Willamette Upper Burro Creek Wilderness, Yavapai and Mohave National Forests, Oregon.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. Counties, Arizona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(e), Feb. 24, 1978, § 101(a)(33), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. 92 Stat. 43; Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(25), June 26, 1984, 98 Upper Kiamichi River Wilderness, Ouachita National Stat. 275; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, Forest, Oklahoma.—Pub. L. 100–499, § 3(2), Oct. 18, 2009, 123 Stat. 1025. 1988, 102 Stat. 2492. Thunder Ridge Wilderness, Jefferson National Forest, , Arapaho National Forest, Virginia.—Pub. L. 98–586, § 2(8), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. Colorado.—Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(15), Aug. 13, 1993, 107 3106. Stat. 758. , Togiak National Wildlife Refuge, , Los Padres National Forest, Cali- Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 702(10), Dec. 2, fornia.—Pub. L. 91–58, Aug. 18, 1969, 83 Stat. 101; Pub. 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. L. 95–237, § 2(d), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 41; Pub. L. -Fords Terror Wilderness, Tongass National 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(35), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(12), Pub. L. 101–539, § 2, Nov. 8, 1990, 104 Stat. 2377; Pub. L. Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. 102–301, § 2(6), June 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 243; Pub. L. , Gifford Pinchot National 107–370, § 2(a), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3071. Forest, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(20), July 3, Wabayuma Peak Wilderness, Mohave County, Ari- 1984, 98 Stat. 302. zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(32), Nov. 28, , Chattahoochee National 1990, 104 Stat. 4472. Forest, Georgia.—Pub. L. 99–555, § 2(3), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3129. , Willamette National Forest, Tres Alamos Wilderness, Yavapai County, Arizona.— Oregon.—Pub. L. 98–328, § 3(10), June 26, 1984, 98 Stat. Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(36), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 273; Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1301(a)(1), Mar. 30, 2009, Stat. 4472. 123 Stat. 1025. Trigo Mountain Wilderness, La Paz County, Arizona.— Wambaw Creek Wilderness, Francis Marion National Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(27), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, Stat. 4471. § 201(h), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Trilobite Wilderness, California Desert Conservation Wambaw Swamp Wilderness, Francis Marion National Area, of Bureau of Land Management, California.— Forest, South Carolina.—Pub. L. 96–560, title II, Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(67), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 § 201(e), (g), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3273. Stat. 4480. Warm Springs Wilderness, Mohave County, Arizona.— , Ukiah District Conservation Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(4), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Area, of Bureau of Land Management, and Klamath, Stat. 4469. Shasta-Trinity, and Six Rivers National Forests, Wilderness, Tongass National Forest, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(34), Sept. Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(13), Dec. 2, 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(7), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. Washakie Wilderness (former South Absaroka Wilder- Tunnel Spring Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- ness and Stratified Primitive Area), Shoshone Na- ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(12), tional Forest, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 92–476, Oct. 9, 1972, 86 Stat. Turkey Hill Wilderness, , 792; Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(12), Oct. 30, 1984, Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(1), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 98 Stat. 2809. 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. Washington Islands Wilderness, Copalis, Flattery Turtle Mountains Wilderness, California Desert Con- Rocks, and Quillayute Needles National Wildlife servation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, Refuges, Washington.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(b), Oct. 23, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title I, § 102(68), Oct. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1104. 1994, 108 Stat. 4480. Wee Thump Joshua Tree Wilderness, of Bureau of Tuxedni Wilderness, Tuxedni National Wildlife Ref- Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 107–282, title II, uge, Alaska.—Pub. L. 91–504, § 1(a), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 § 202(a)(18), Nov. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 2001. Stat. 1104. Weepah Spring Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Manage- , Wasatch-Cache National For- ment, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, § 203(a)(7), est, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, § 102(a)(4), Sept. 28, Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. Welcome Creek Wilderness, , UL Bend Wilderness, UL Bend National Wildlife Ref- Montana.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 2(k), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 uge, Montana.—Pub. L. 94–557, § 1(m), Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 43. Stat. 2634; Pub. L. 98–140, § 3(e), Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat. Wellsville Mountain Wilderness, Wasatch-Cache Na- 903. tional Forest, Utah.—Pub. L. 98–428, title I, Unaka Mountain Wilderness, Cherokee National For- § 102(a)(2), Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1658. est, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 99–490, § 2(3), Oct. 16, 1986, 100 Stat. 1235. (former San Juan and Upper (former Big Blue Wilder- Rio Grande Primitive Area), Rio Grande and San ness), Uncompahgre National Forest, Colorado.— Juan National Forests.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 2(c), Jan. 3, Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(1), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 1975, 88 Stat. 2155; Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(19), Stat. 3266; Pub. L. 103–77, §§ 2(a)(1), (2), 3(f), Aug. 13, Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 103–77, § 2(a)(16), 1993, 107 Stat. 756, 759. Aug. 13, 1993, 107 Stat. 758. Unimak Wilderness, Alaska Maritime National Wild- Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness, Umatilla National For- life Refuge, Aleutian Islands Unit, Alaska.—Pub. L. est, Oregon and Washington.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(c), 96–487, title VII, § 702(13), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2418. Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. Upland Island Wilderness, Angelina National Forest, West Chichagof-Yakobi Wilderness, Tongass National Texas.—Pub. L. 98–574, § 2(2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. Forest, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, title VII, § 703(a)(14), 3051; Pub. L. 99–584, Oct. 29, 1986, 100 Stat. 3322. Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2419. Upper Bald River Wilderness, Cherokee National For- West Clear Creek Wilderness, Coconino National For- est, Tennessee.—Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, est, Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(26), Aug. § 8626(b)(1)(A), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4860. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1487. , Ozark-Saint Francis Na- , Gunnison National Forest, Colo- tional Forest, Arkansas.—Pub. L. 93–622, § 3(a)(3), rado.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 98–508, § 3(e), Oct. Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 102(a)(20), Dec. 22, 1980, 94 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2350. Stat. 3268. Page 1499 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1133

WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED WILDERNESS AREAS—CONTINUED , El Malpais National Monu- Wrangell-Saint Elias Wilderness, Wrangell-Saint Elias ment and National Conservation Area, New Mex- National Park and Preserve, Alaska.—Pub. L. 96–487, ico.—Pub. L. 100–225, title IV, § 401(a), Dec. 31, 1987, title VII, § 701(8), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2417. 101 Stat. 1542. Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness, Ukiah District West Sister Island Wilderness, West Sister Island Na- Conservation Area, of Bureau of Land Management, tional Wildlife Refuge, Ohio.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(l), and Mendocino, Six Rivers, and Shasta-Trinity Na- Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2154. tional Forests, California.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. Wet Beaver Wilderness, Coconino National Forest, 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 101(a)(36), Arizona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(27), Aug. 28, Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1623; Pub. L. 109–362, § 3(4), Oct. 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. Wheeler Peak Wilderness, Carson National Forest, Yosemite Wilderness, Wilder- New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 ness, California.—Pub. L. 98–425, title I, § 106(a)(1), Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(10), Dec. 19, Sept. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1626. 1980, 94 Stat. 3222; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title II, Yuki Wilderness, Mendocino National Forest, and § 210, Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4109; Pub. L. 113–291, div. Lake and Mendocino Counties, California.—Pub. L. B, title XXX, § 3061(b)(2), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3818. 109–362, § 3(3), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2065. Wilderness, California Desert Con- , Washington and Iron Counties, servation Area and Yuma District, of Bureau of Utah.—Pub. L. 111–11, title I, § 1973, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Land Management, California.—Pub. L. 103–433, title Stat. 1080. I, § 102(69), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4481. Whisker Lake Wilderness, Nicolet National Forest, § 1133. Use of wilderness areas Wisconsin.—Pub. L. 95–494, § 1(2), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1648. (a) Purposes of national forests, national park White Canyon Wilderness, Pinal County, Arizona.— system, and national wildlife refuge system; Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(35), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 other provisions applicable to national for- Stat. 4472. ests, , and national White Mountain Wilderness, , park system New Mexico.—Pub. L. 88–577, § 3, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(11), Dec. 19, The purposes of this chapter are hereby de- 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. clared to be within and supplemental to the pur- White Mountains Wilderness, California.—Pub. L. poses for which national forests and units of the 111–11, title I, § 1802(5), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1054. national park and national wildlife refuge sys- Wilderness, Western White Pine tems are established and administered and— County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 109–432, div. C, title III, (1) Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed § 323(a)(9), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 3032. to be in interference with the purpose for White Rock Range Wilderness, of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, which national forests are established as set § 203(a)(9), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2408. forth in the Act of June 4, 1897 (30 Stat. 11), Wichita Mountains Wilderness, Wichita Mountains and the Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of National Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma.—Pub. L. June 12, 1960 (74 Stat. 215) [16 U.S.C. 528–531]. 91–504, § 1(d), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. (2) Nothing in this chapter shall modify the Wild River Wilderness, White Mountain National For- restrictions and provisions of the Shipstead- est, New Hampshire.—Pub. L. 109–382, title I, § 102(1), Nolan Act (Public Law 539, Seventy-first Con- Dec. 1, 2006, 120 Stat. 2673. , Siskiyou National Forest, Or- gress, July 10, 1930; 46 Stat. 1020), the Thye- egon.—Pub. L. 95–237, § 3(b), Feb. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 43. Blatnik Act (Public Law 733, Eightieth Con- , Washington.—Pub. L. 110–229, gress, June 22, 1948; 62 Stat. 568), and the Hum- title I, § 101(a), May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 757. phrey-Thye-Blatnik-Andresen Act (Public Law William O. Douglas Wilderness, Wenatchee and Gifford 607, Eighty-Fourth Congress, June 22, 1956; 70 Pinchot National Forests, Washington.—Pub. L. Stat. 326), as applying to the Superior Na- 98–339, § 3(21), July 3, 1984, 98 Stat. 302. tional Forest or the regulations of the Sec- Winegar Hole Wilderness, Bridger-Teton National For- retary of Agriculture. est, Wyoming.—Pub. L. 98–550, title II, § 201(a)(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2808. (3) Nothing in this chapter shall modify the Wisconsin Islands Wilderness, Gravel Island and Green statutory authority under which units of the Bay National Wilderness Refuges, Wisconsin.—Pub. national park system are created. Further, the L. 91–504, § 1(e), Oct. 23, 1970, 84 Stat. 1105. designation of any area of any park, monu- , Cibola National Forest, New ment, or other unit of the national park sys- Mexico.—Pub. L. 96–550, title I, § 102(a)(12), Dec. 19, tem as a wilderness area pursuant to this 1980, 94 Stat. 3222. chapter shall in no manner lower the stand- Wolf Island Wilderness, Wolf Island National Wildlife ards evolved for the use and preservation of Refuge, Georgia.—Pub. L. 93–632, § 1(e), Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2153. such park, monument, or other unit of the na- Wonder Mountain Wilderness, Olympic National For- tional park system in accordance with section est, Washington.—Pub. L. 98–339, § 3(22), July 3, 1984, 100101(b)(1), chapter 1003, and sections 98 Stat. 302. 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101 of title 54, Woodchute Wilderness, Prescott National Forest, Ari- the statutory authority under which the area zona.—Pub. L. 98–406, title I, § 101(a)(28), Aug. 28, was created, or any other Act of Congress 1984, 98 Stat. 1488. which might pertain to or affect such area, in- Woolsey Peak Wilderness, Maricopa County, Ari- zona.—Pub. L. 101–628, title I, § 101(a)(15), Nov. 28, cluding, but not limited to, section 796(2) of 1990, 104 Stat. 4470. this title; and chapters 3201 and 3203 of title 54. Worthington Mountains Wilderness, of Bureau of Land (b) Agency responsibility for preservation and Management, Nevada.—Pub. L. 108–424, title II, administration to preserve wilderness char- § 203(a)(6), Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2407. acter; public purposes of wilderness areas , Lyon County, Nevada.—Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3066(b)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, 128 Stat. 3838. each agency administering any area designated § 1133 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1500 as wilderness shall be responsible for preserving as applicable prior to September 3, 1964, extend the wilderness character of the area and shall so to those national forest lands designated by this administer such area for such other purposes for chapter as ‘‘wilderness areas’’; subject, however, which it may have been established as also to to such reasonable regulations governing ingress preserve its wilderness character. Except as and egress as may be prescribed by the Sec- otherwise provided in this chapter, wilderness retary of Agriculture consistent with the use of areas shall be devoted to the public purposes of the land for mineral location and development recreational, scenic, scientific, educational, con- and exploration, drilling, and production, and servation, and historical use. use of land for transmission lines, waterlines, (c) Prohibition provisions: commercial enter- telephone lines, or facilities necessary in explor- prise, permanent or temporary roads, me- ing, drilling, producing, mining, and processing chanical transports, and structures or instal- operations, including where essential the use of lations; exceptions: area administration and mechanized ground or air equipment and res- personal health and safety emergencies toration as near as practicable of the surface of the land disturbed in performing prospecting, lo- Except as specifically provided for in this cation, and, in oil and gas leasing, discovery chapter, and subject to existing private rights, work, exploration, drilling, and production, as there shall be no commercial enterprise and no soon as they have served their purpose. Mining permanent road within any wilderness area des- locations lying within the boundaries of said ignated by this chapter and, except as necessary wilderness areas shall be held and used solely for to meet minimum requirements for the adminis- mining or processing operations and uses rea- tration of the area for the purpose of this chap- sonably incident thereto; and hereafter, subject ter (including measures required in emergencies to valid existing rights, all patents issued under involving the health and safety of persons with- the mining laws of the United States affecting in the area), there shall be no temporary road, national forest lands designated by this chapter no use of motor vehicles, motorized equipment as wilderness areas shall convey title to the or motorboats, no landing of aircraft, no other mineral deposits within the claim, together with form of mechanical transport, and no structure the right to cut and use so much of the mature or installation within any such area. timber therefrom as may be needed in the ex- (d) Special provisions traction, removal, and beneficiation of the min- The following special provisions are hereby eral deposits, if needed timber is not otherwise made: reasonably available, and if the timber is cut (1) Aircraft or motorboats; fire, insects, and dis- under sound principles of forest management as eases defined by the national forest rules and regula- tions, but each such patent shall reserve to the Within wilderness areas designated by this United States all title in or to the surface of the chapter the use of aircraft or motorboats, where lands and products thereof, and no use of the these uses have already become established, surface of the claim or the resources therefrom may be permitted to continue subject to such not reasonably required for carrying on mining restrictions as the Secretary of Agriculture or prospecting shall be allowed except as other- deems desirable. In addition, such measures may wise expressly provided in this chapter: Pro- be taken as may be necessary in the control of vided, That, unless hereafter specifically author- fire, insects, and diseases, subject to such condi- ized, no patent within wilderness areas des- tions as the Secretary deems desirable. ignated by this chapter shall issue after Decem- (2) Mineral activities, surveys for mineral value ber 31, 1983, except for the valid claims existing Nothing in this chapter shall prevent within on or before December 31, 1983. Mining claims lo- national forest wilderness areas any activity, in- cated after September 3, 1964, within the bound- cluding prospecting, for the purpose of gathering aries of wilderness areas designated by this information about mineral or other resources, if chapter shall create no rights in excess of those such activity is carried on in a manner compat- rights which may be patented under the provi- ible with the preservation of the wilderness en- sions of this subsection. Mineral leases, permits, vironment. Furthermore, in accordance with and licenses covering lands within national for- such program as the Secretary of the Interior est wilderness areas designated by this chapter shall develop and conduct in consultation with shall contain such reasonable stipulations as the Secretary of Agriculture, such areas shall be may be prescribed by the Secretary of Agri- surveyed on a planned, recurring basis consist- culture for the protection of the wilderness ent with the concept of wilderness preservation character of the land consistent with the use of by the United States Geological Survey and the the land for the purposes for which they are United States Bureau of Mines to determine the leased, permitted, or licensed. Subject to valid mineral values, if any, that may be present; and rights then existing, effective January 1, 1984, the results of such surveys shall be made avail- the minerals in lands designated by this chapter able to the public and submitted to the Presi- as wilderness areas are withdrawn from all dent and Congress. forms of appropriation under the mining laws (3) Mining and mineral leasing laws; leases, per- and from disposition under all laws pertaining mits, and licenses; withdrawal of minerals to mineral leasing and all amendments thereto. from appropriation and disposition (4) Water resources, reservoirs, and other facili- Notwithstanding any other provisions of this ties; grazing chapter, until midnight December 31, 1983, the Within wilderness areas in the national forests United States mining laws and all laws pertain- designated by this chapter, (1) the President ing to mineral leasing shall, to the same extent may, within a specific area and in accordance Page 1501 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1134 with such regulations as he may deem desirable, of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225; 16 U.S.C. 432 et seq); section authorize prospecting for water resources, the 3(2) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(2)); and the establishment and maintenance of reservoirs, Act of August 21, 1935 (49 Stat. 666; 16 U.S.C. 461 et water-conservation works, power projects, seq.)’’, was executed by making the substitution for the same text as directed except with a period at the end transmission lines, and other facilities needed in of ‘‘432 et seq’’, to reflect the probable intent of Con- the public interest, including the road construc- gress. tion and maintenance essential to development Pub. L. 113–287, § 5(d)(21)(A), substituted ‘‘section and use thereof, upon his determination that 100101(b)(1), chapter 1003, and sections 100751(a), 100752, such use or uses in the specific area will better 100753, and 102101 of title 54’’ for ‘‘sections 1, 2, 3, and 4 serve the interests of the United States and the of this title’’. people thereof than will its denial; and (2) the 1978—Subsec. (d)(5) to (8). Pub. L. 95–495 redesignated grazing of livestock, where established prior to pars. (6) to (8) as (5) to (7), respectively. Former par. (5), which related to the management of the Boundary Wa- September 3, 1964, shall be permitted to con- ters Canoe Area, Superior National Forest, Minnesota, tinue subject to such reasonable regulations as was struck out. are deemed necessary by the Secretary of Agri- culture. CHANGE OF NAME (5) Commercial services ‘‘United States Geological Survey’’ substituted for ‘‘Geological Survey’’ in subsec. (d)(2) pursuant to provi- Commercial services may be performed within sion of title I of Pub. L. 102–154, set out as a note under the wilderness areas designated by this chapter section 31 of Title 43, Public Lands. to the extent necessary for activities which are ‘‘United States Bureau of Mines’’ substituted for proper for realizing the recreational or other ‘‘Bureau of Mines’’ in subsec. (d)(2) pursuant to section wilderness purposes of the areas. 10(b) of Pub. L. 102–285, set out as a note under section 1 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining. For provisions (6) State water laws exemption relating to closure and transfer of functions of the Nothing in this chapter shall constitute an ex- United States Bureau of Mines, see Transfer of Func- press or implied claim or denial on the part of tions note set out under section 1 of Title 30. the Federal Government as to exemption from TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS State water laws. Enforcement functions of Secretary or other official (7) State jurisdiction of wildlife and fish in na- in Department of the Interior related to compliance tional forests with system activities requiring coordination and ap- Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as proval under this chapter and such functions of Sec- retary or other official in Department of Agriculture, affecting the jurisdiction or responsibilities of insofar as they involve lands and programs under juris- the several States with respect to wildlife and diction of that Department, related to compliance with fish in the national forests. this chapter with respect to pre-construction, construc- (Pub. L. 88–577, § 4, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 893; Pub. tion, and initial operation of transportation system for Canadian and Alaskan natural gas transferred to Fed- L. 95–495, § 4(b), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1650; Pub. eral Inspector, Office of Federal Inspector for Alaska L. 102–154, title I, Nov. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1000; Natural Gas Transportation System, until first anni- Pub. L. 102–285, § 10(b), May 18, 1992, 106 Stat. 172; versary of date of initial operation of Alaska Natural Pub. L. 113–287, § 5(d)(21), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. Gas Transportation System, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 3266.) 1979, §§ 102(e), (f), 203(a), 44 F.R. 33663, 33666, 93 Stat. 1373, 1376, effective July 1, 1979, set out in the Appendix to REFERENCES IN TEXT Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Of- Act of June 4, 1897, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is act fice of Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural Gas June 4, 1897, ch. 2, 30 Stat. 11, the Sundry Civil Appro- Transportation System abolished and functions and au- priation Act for Fiscal Year 1898. For classification of thority vested in Inspector transferred to Secretary of that part of this Act classified to the Code, see Tables. Energy by section 3012(b) of Pub. L. 102–486, set out as The Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960, re- an Abolition of Office of Federal Inspector note under ferred to in subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 86–517, June 12, section 719e of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. Func- 1960, 74 Stat. 215, as amended, which is classified gener- tions and authority vested in Secretary of Energy sub- ally to sections 528 to 531 of this title. For complete sequently transferred to Federal Coordinator for Alas- classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title ka Natural Gas Transportation Projects by section note set out under section 528 of this title and Tables. 720d(f) of Title 15. The Shipstead-Nolan Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), LIVESTOCK GRAZING IN NATIONAL FOREST WILDERNESS is act July 10, 1930, ch. 881, 46 Stat. 1020, which is classi- AREAS fied to sections 577 to 577b of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title Pub. L. 96–560, title I, § 108, Dec. 22, 1980, 94 Stat. 3271, note set out under section 577 of this title and Tables. provided that: ‘‘The Congress hereby declares that, The Thye-Blatnik Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is without amending the Wilderness Act of 1964 [this act June 22, 1948, ch. 593, 62 Stat. 568, as amended, chapter], with respect to livestock grazing in National which is classified to sections 577c, 577d, and 577e to Forest wilderness areas, the provisions of the Wilder- 577h of this title. For complete classification of this ness Act relating to grazing shall be interpreted and Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- administered in accordance with the guidelines con- tion 577 of this title and Tables. tained under the heading ‘Grazing in National Forest The Humphrey-Thye-Blatnik-Andresen Act, referred Wilderness’ in the House Committee Report (H. Report to in subsec. (a)(2), is act June 22, 1956, ch. 425, 70 Stat. 96–617) accompanying this Act [Pub. L. 96–560].’’ 326, as amended, which is classified to sections 577d–1, 577g–1, and 577h of this title. For complete classifica- § 1134. State and private lands within wilderness tion of this Act to the Code, see Tables. areas

AMENDMENTS (a) Access; exchange of lands; mineral interests restriction 2014—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 113–287, § 5(d)(21)(B), which directed substitution of ‘‘section 796(2) of this In any case where State-owned or privately title; and chapters 3201 and 3203 of title 54’’ for ‘‘the Act owned land is completely surrounded by na- § 1135 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1502 tional forest lands within areas designated by accept gifts or bequests of land adjacent to wil- this chapter as wilderness, such State or private derness areas designated by this chapter for owner shall be given such rights as may be nec- preservation as wilderness if he has given sixty essary to assure adequate access to such State- days advance notice thereof to the President of owned or privately owned land by such State or the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Rep- private owner and their successors in interest, resentatives. Land accepted by the Secretary of or the State-owned land or privately owned land Agriculture under this section shall be come shall be exchanged for federally owned land in part of the wilderness area involved. Regula- the same State of approximately equal value tions with regard to any such land may be in ac- under authorities available to the Secretary of cordance with such agreements, consistent with Agriculture: Provided, however, That the United the policy of this chapter, as are made at the States shall not transfer to a State or private time of such gift, or such conditions, consistent owner any mineral interests unless the State or with such policy, as may be included in, and ac- private owner relinquishes or causes to be relin- cepted with, such bequest. quished to the United States the mineral inter- (b) Authorization to accept private contributions est in the surrounded land. and gifts (b) Customary means for ingress and egress to The Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary wilderness areas subject to mining claims or of the Interior is authorized to accept private other occupancies contributions and gifts to be used to further the In any case where valid mining claims or purposes of this chapter. other valid occupancies are wholly within a des- ignated national forest wilderness area, the Sec- (Pub. L. 88–577, § 6, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 896.) retary of Agriculture shall, by reasonable regu- § 1136. Annual reports to Congress lations consistent with the preservation of the area as wilderness, permit ingress and egress to At the opening of each session of Congress, the such surrounded areas by means which have Secretaries of Agriculture and Interior shall been or are being customarily enjoyed with re- jointly report to the President for transmission spect to other such areas similarly situated. to Congress on the status of the wilderness sys- (c) Acquisition of lands tem, including a list and descriptions of the areas in the system, regulations in effect, and Subject to the appropriation of funds by Con- other pertinent information, together with any gress, the Secretary of Agriculture is authorized recommendations they may care to make. to acquire privately owned land within the pe- rimeter of any area designated by this chapter (Pub. L. 88–577, § 7, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 896.) as wilderness if (1) the owner concurs in such ac- quisition or (2) the acquisition is specifically au- TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS thorized by Congress. For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions of this section relating to transmission to Congress of (Pub. L. 88–577, § 5, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 896.) annual report on status of wilderness system, see sec- tion 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and Enforcement functions of Secretary or other official pages 48, 110, and 149 of House Document No. 103–7. in Department of Agriculture, insofar as they involve lands and programs under jurisdiction of that Depart- CHAPTER 24—CONSERVATION AND PROTEC- ment, related to compliance with this chapter with re- TION OF NORTH PACIFIC FUR SEALS spect to pre-construction, construction, and initial op- eration of transportation system for Canadian and SUBCHAPTER I—FUR SEAL MANAGEMENT Alaskan natural gas transferred to Federal Inspector, Office of Federal Inspector for Alaska Natural Gas Sec. Transportation System, until first anniversary of date 1151. Definitions. of initial operation of Alaska Natural Gas Transpor- 1152. Prohibitions. tation System, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1979, §§ 102(f), 1153. Sealing permitted by Aleuts, Eskimos, and 203(a), 44 F.R. 33663, 33666, 93 Stat. 1373, 1376, effective Indians. July 1, 1979, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Govern- 1154. Scientific research on fur seal resources; use ment Organization and Employees. Office of Federal In- of fur seals for educational, scientific, or spector for the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Sys- exhibition purposes. tem abolished and functions and authority vested in In- 1155. Authority of Secretary of Commerce. spector transferred to Secretary of Energy by section 1156. Enforcement provisions. 3012(b) of Pub. L. 102–486, set out as an Abolition of Of- 1157. North Pacific Fur Seal Commission; appoint- fice of Federal Inspector note under section 719e of ment of United States Commissioner, Dep- Title 15, Commerce and Trade. Functions and authority uty Commissioner, and Advisors; duties, vested in Secretary of Energy subsequently transferred compensation, and travel expenses. to Federal Coordinator for Alaska Natural Gas Trans- 1158. Acceptance or rejection by Secretaries of portation Projects by section 720d(f) of Title 15. State and Commerce of Commission recom- mendations. § 1135. Gifts, bequests, and contributions 1159. Federal agency consultations with and tech- nical assistance to Secretary of Commerce (a) Acceptance by Secretary of Agriculture of or Commission; reimbursement for assist- land for preservation as wilderness; regula- ance. tions SUBCHAPTER II—ADMINISTRATION OF PRIBILOF The Secretary of Agriculture may accept gifts ISLANDS or bequests of land within wilderness areas des- 1161. Administration of fur seal rookeries and ignated by this chapter for preservation as wil- other Federal real and personal property on derness. The Secretary of Agriculture may also Pribilof Islands.