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Marxism Today: the Forgotten Visionaries Whose Ideas Could Save Labour John Harris Tuesday, 29 September 2015
Marxism Today: the forgotten visionaries whose ideas could save Labour John Harris Tuesday, 29 September 2015 The best guide to politics in 2015 is a magazine that published its final issue more than two decades ago A selection of Marxism Today’s greatest covers. Composite: Amiel Melburn Trust In May 1988, a group of around 20 writers and academics spent a weekend at Wortley Hall, a country house north of Sheffield, loudly debating British politics and the state of the world. All drawn from the political left, by that point they were long used to defeat, chiefly at the hands of Margaret Thatcher. Now, they were set on figuring out not just how to reverse the political tide, but something much more ambitious: in essence, how to leave the 20th century. Over the previous decade, some of these people had shone light on why Britain had moved so far to the right, and why the left had become so weak. But as one of them later put it, they now wanted to focus on “how society was changing, what globalisation was about – where things were moving in a much, much deeper sense”. The conversations were not always easy; there were raised voices, and sometimes awkward silences. Everything was taped, and voluminous notes were taken. A couple of months on, one of the organisers wrote that proceedings had been “part coherent, part incoherent, exciting and frustrating in just about equal measure”. What emerged from the debates and discussions was an array of amazingly prescient insights, published in a visionary magazine called Marxism Today. -
A Century of Struggle
A Century of Struggle To mark the 100th anniversary of the formation of the American Federation of Labor, the National Museum of American History of the Smithsonian Institution invited a group of scholars and practitioners "to examine the work, technology, and culture of industrial America . " The conference was produced in cooperation with the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations . The excerpts on the following pages are drawn from papers and comments at that conference, in the Museum's Carmichael Auditorium, November IS and 16, 1986. Mary Kay Rieg, Olivia G. Amiss, and Marsha Domzalski of the Monthly Labor Review provided editorial assistance. Trade unions mirror society in conflict between collectivism and individualism A duality common to many institutions runs through the American labor movement and has marked its shifting fortunes from the post-Civil War period to the present ALICE KESSLER-HARRIS ideology of American trade unions as they developed in Two competing ideas run through the labor movement, as and post-Civil War period. It also tells us something of their they have run through the American past. The first is the the The conglomeration of unions that formed the Na- notion of community-the sense that liberty is nurtured in impact . Union and the 15,000 assemblies of the an informal political environment where the voluntary and tional Labor of Labor responded to the onslaught of industrial- collective enterprise of people with common interests con- Knights the Civil War by searching for ways to reestablish tributes to the solution of problems . Best characterized by ism after of interest that was threatened by a new and the town meeting, collective solutions are echoed in the the community organization of work. -
The Gilded Age
The Gilded Age The Organization of Labor Labor Unions • Although labor unions began forming in the early 1800s, they did not gain any significant member- ship base or bargaining power until the 1860s and 1870s. The harsh, even hazardous, working conditions arising from industrialization drove laborers to organize into unions. ManagementManagement vs. vs. Labor Labor “Tools” of “Tools” of Management Labor “scabs” boycotts P. R. campaign sympathy demonstrations Pinkertons informational lockout picketing blacklisting closed shops yellow-dog contracts organized court injunctions strikes open shop “wildcat” strikes Knights of Labor • One of the first major unions was the Knights of Labor, founded in 1869. • Under the leadership of Terrence G. Powderly, the Knights demanded sweeping reforms: • Equal pay for women • An end to child labor • A progressive income tax • The union claimed a substantial membership, including women, blacks, and immigrants. GoalsGoals of of the the Knights Knights of of ùù EightEight--hourhour workday.workday. LaborLabor ùù WorkersWorkers’’ cooperatives.cooperatives. ùù WorkerWorker--ownedowned factories.factories. ùù AbolitionAbolition ofof childchild andand prisonprison labor.labor. ùù IncreasedIncreased circulationcirculation ofof greenbacks.greenbacks. ùù EqualEqual paypay forfor menmen andand women.women. ùù SafetySafety codescodes inin thethe workplace.workplace. ùù ProhibitionProhibition ofof contractcontract foreignforeign labor.labor. ùù AbolitionAbolition ofof thethe NationalNational Bank.Bank. Railroad Strike • In 1885, the Knights of Labor staged a successful strike against railroad “robber baron” Jay Gould. The strike so severely crippled Gould’s operation that he had no choice but to fold. • On the strength of this victory, the Knights’ membership and political power grew. The Knights successfully supported a number of politicians for election and forced laws favorable to workers through Congress. -
The Core of Economics
since 1894 Restoring a timeless idea... Issue 1247 Summer 2019 The Core of Economics No 1229 Winter 2010/11 1 “ Free trade consists simply in letting peo- ple buy and sell as they want to buy and sell. It is protection that requires force, for it consists in preventing people from doing what they want to do... WWW.HENRYGEORGEFOUNDATION.ORG message from the honorary president No 1247 Summer 2019 At the beginning of his book The Science of Political Economy Henry PO Box 6408, London, W1A 3GY George suggests that whilst the world as it is presented to our perception +44 (0) 800 048 8537 may at bottom be one we are compelled in thought to distinguish, in their [email protected] actions and reactions, three independent and separable elements: Editor 1. That which feels, perceives, thinks, wills; which to distinguish we call Joseph Milne mind or soul or spirit. 2. That which has mass or weight or extension or form; which to Managing Editor distinguish we call matter. Jesper Raundall Christensen 3. That which acting on matter produces movement; which to distinguish, we call motion or force. Graphics and Production Jesper Raundall Christensen … of these from our standpoint, that which feels, perceives thinks, wills comes first in order of priority, for it is this which is first in our own Publisher Henry George Foundation consciousness, and it is only through this that we have consciousness of any other existence. In this, as our consciousness testifies, is the initiative of To receive Land&Liberty or support the work of the all our own motions and movements, so far as consciousness and memory Henry George Foundation contact us at the address shed light; and in all cases in which we trace the genesis of anything to its above. -
Welsh Communist Party) Papers (GB 0210 PEARCE)
Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Cymorth chwilio | Finding Aid - Bert Pearce (Welsh Communist Party) Papers (GB 0210 PEARCE) Cynhyrchir gan Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Argraffwyd: Mai 05, 2017 Printed: May 05, 2017 Wrth lunio'r disgrifiad hwn dilynwyd canllawiau ANW a seiliwyd ar ISAD(G) Ail Argraffiad; rheolau AACR2; ac LCSH This description follows NLW guidelines based on ISAD(G) Second Edition; AACR2; and LCSH. https://archifau.llyfrgell.cymru/index.php/bert-pearce-welsh-communist-party- papers-2 archives.library .wales/index.php/bert-pearce-welsh-communist-party-papers-2 Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Allt Penglais Aberystwyth Ceredigion United Kingdom SY23 3BU 01970 632 800 01970 615 709 [email protected] www.llgc.org.uk Bert Pearce (Welsh Communist Party) Papers Tabl cynnwys | Table of contents Gwybodaeth grynodeb | Summary information .............................................................................................. 3 Hanes gweinyddol / Braslun bywgraffyddol | Administrative history | Biographical sketch ......................... 3 Natur a chynnwys | Scope and content .......................................................................................................... 4 Trefniant | Arrangement .................................................................................................................................. 5 Nodiadau | Notes ............................................................................................................................................ -
Revisionism: the Politics of the CPGB Past & Present
Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line Revolutionary Communist League of Britain Revisionism: The Politics of the CPGB Past & Present First Published: RCL Briefing, 1989 Transcription, Editing and Markup: Sam Richards and Paul Saba Copyright: This work is in the Public Domain under the Creative Commons Common Deed. You can freely copy, distribute and display this work; as well as make derivative and commercial works. Please credit the Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line as your source, include the url to this work, and note any of the transcribers, editors & proofreaders above. Revisionism: The Politics of the CPGB Past & Present Foreword The articles in this briefing are initial contributions to an assessment of revisionism in Britain. It was recognition of the political damage of revisionism that bought forth a counter political current of anti-revisionist activists. Many of these received moral and ideological support from the Sino-Soviet Polemics of the early 1960s. In Britain, like elsewhere in North America and Europe, that Polemic did not see the political destruction of the o1d Moscow oriented parties. In Britain the anti-revisionist movement failed to unite with some activists expelled from the CPGB, and others remaining inside seeking to return the CPGB to Leninist basics. The new ML groups that were formed emerged largely out of the radicalised petty bourgeois youth with a sprinkling of communist veterans. Most of these groups back-dated their ideological birth to the Polemic on the General Line of the International Communist Movement. A source of strength to the adherents of such groups was Mao's China. -
Towards a Unified Theory Analysing Workplace Ideologies: Marxism And
Marxism and Racial Oppression: Towards a Unified Theory Charles Post (City University of New York) Half a century ago, the revival of the womens movementsecond wave feminismforced the revolutionary left and Marxist theory to revisit the Womens Question. As historical materialists in the 1960s and 1970s grappled with the relationship between capitalism, class and gender, two fundamental positions emerged. The dominant response was dual systems theory. Beginning with the historically correct observation that male domination predates the emergence of the capitalist mode of production, these theorists argued that contemporary gender oppression could only be comprehended as the result of the interaction of two separate systemsa patriarchal system of gender domination and the capitalist mode of production. The alternative approach emerged from the debates on domestic labor and the predominantly privatized character of the social reproduction of labor-power under capitalism. In 1979, Lise Vogel synthesized an alternative unitary approach that rooted gender oppression in the tensions between the increasingly socialized character of (most) commodity production and the essentially privatized character of the social reproduction of labor-power. Today, dual-systems theory has morphed into intersectionality where distinct systems of class, gender, sexuality and race interact to shape oppression, exploitation and identity. This paper attempts to begin the construction of an outline of a unified theory of race and capitalism. The paper begins by critically examining two Marxian approaches. On one side are those like Ellen Meiksins Wood who argued that capitalism is essentially color-blind and can reproduce itself without racial or gender oppression. On the other are those like David Roediger and Elizabeth Esch who argue that only an intersectional analysis can allow historical materialists to grasp the relationship of capitalism and racial oppression. -
Los Angeles Department of City Planning RECOMMENDATION REPORT
Los Angeles Department of City Planning RECOMMENDATION REPORT CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMISSION CASE NO.: CHC-2016-3731-HCM ENV-2016-3732-CE HEARING DATE: October 20, 2016 Location: 6111 North Monterey Road; 6112 North TIME: 10:00 AM Toltec Way; 6117 North Monterey Road PLACE : City Hall, Room 1010 Council District: 14 200 N. Spring Street Community Plan Area: Northeast Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 90012 Area Planning Commission: East Los Angeles Neighborhood Council: Arroyo Seco Legal Description: Oak Hill Park Tract, Block 2, Lots 28-29 PROJECT: Historic-Cultural Monument Application for the LEE RESIDENCE REQUEST: Declare the property a Historic-Cultural Monument OWNER: CMB Developers, Inc. Attn: Ilanit Maghen 1080 Everett Place Los Angeles, CA 90026-4413 APPLICANT: Highland Park Heritage Trust P.O. Box 50894 Highland Park, CA 90004 PREPARERS: Charles J. Fisher and Jonathan Silberman Highland Park Heritage Trust 140 S. Avenue 57 Highland Park, CA 90042 RECOMMENDATION That the Cultural Heritage Commission: 1. Take the property under consideration as a Historic-Cultural Monument per Los Angeles Administrative Code Chapter 9, Division 22, Article 1, Section 22.171.10 because the application and accompanying photo documentation suggest the submittal warrants further investigation. 2. Adopt the report findings. VINCENT P. BERTONI, AICP Director of PlanningN1907 [SIGNED ORIGINAL IN FILE] [SIGNED ORIGINAL IN FILE] Ken Bernstein, AICP, Manager Lambert M. Giessinger, Preservation Architect Office of Historic Resources Office of Historic Resources [SIGNED ORIGINAL IN FILE] Melissa Jones, Planning Assistant Office of Historic Resources Attachments: Historic-Cultural Monument Application CHC-2016-3731-HCM 6111 North Monterey Road; 6112 North Toltec Way; 6117 North Monterey Road Page 2 of 2 SUMMARY The 1938 Lee Residence is a two-story, East Asian Eclectic single-family dwelling with a detached two car garage located at 6111 North Monterey Road between Hardison Way and South Avenue 60 in the Hermon Community. -
How to Change the World Also by Eric Hobsbawm
How to Change the World Also by Eric Hobsbawm The Age of Revolution 1789–1848 The Age of Capital 1848–1875 The Age of Empire 1875–1914 The Age of Extremes 1914–1991 Labouring Men Industry and Empire Bandits Revolutionaries Worlds of Labour Nations and Nationalism Since 1780 On History Uncommon People The New Century Globalisation, Democracy and Terrorism Interesting Times How to Change the World Reflections on Marx and Marxism Eric Hobsbawm New Haven & London To the memory of George Lichtheim This collection first published 2011 in the United States by Yale University Press and in Great Britain by Little, Brown. Copyright © 2011 by Eric Hobsbawm. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Yale University Press books may be purchased in quantity for educational, business, or promotional use. For information, please e-mail [email protected] (U.S. office) or [email protected] (U.K. office). Typeset in Baskerville by M Rules. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Control Number: 2011927314 ISBN 978-0-300-17616-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Foreword vii PART I: MARX AND ENGELS 1 Marx Today 3 2 Marx, -
Alex Callinicos the Politics of Marxism Today
Alex Callinicos The politics of Marxism Today (Summer 1985) From International Socialism 2 : 29, Summer 1985. Transcribed by Christian Høgsbjerg. Marked up by Einde O’ Callaghan for the Encyclopaedia of Trotskyism On- Line (ETOL). Marxism Today, the theoretical and discussion journal of the Communist Party of Great Britain, has been transformed since 1977 from a rather dull monthly of interest only, if at all, to CP members to a lively, attractively produced and controversial magazine widely read on the left. The change has something to do with style – the replacement of old Party workhorse James Klugmann with the present editor, Martin Jacques. Fundamentally, however, it reflects the emergence of a new theoretical and political current, the Eurocommunist wing of the party, which has not only played a major role in precipitating the present split in the CP, but seeks to bring about a more general re-alignment of the left. Ralph Miliband aptly described the politics of this tendency recently when he called it the ‘new revisionism’, marking ‘a very pronounced retreat from some socialist positions.’ [1] The essence of this retreat was correctly summarized by some supporters of the Morning Star wing of the Communist Party, the authors of the widely discussed pamphlet Class Politics: ‘there has been a shift away from, even an abandonment of, the central role of class and class conflict in the analysis and formation of political strategy.’ [2] There are three reasons for discussing the politics of the new revisionism in this journal. The first is that theirs are not simply ideas formulated by a few left-wing academics with no effect on broader movements and struggles. -
Post-Fordist 'Ideal Type' ? - Melabour Process in Mejapanese Manufacturing Sector, 1 967 - 1 990
POST-FORDIST 'IDEAL TYPE' ? - MELABOUR PROCESS IN MEJAPANESE MANUFACTURING SECTOR, 1 967 - 1 990 DAVID TlLEY l NSTITUTE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY CARLETON UNIVERSITY National Library Bibliothèque nationale I*m of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaON K1AON4 ûüawaON K1AON4 Canada Canada Yow Me votre dm Our tue Nom rdUrenql The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loqdistnbute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfichelnlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur fonnat électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Within the Western leR, recent attention has focused on the notion that the labour process in Japan rnight possibly be a successor model to the aliegedly moribund 'Fordist' phase of capitalist development. Our central hypothesis is that the organization of work in Japan cannot be considered the 'post-Fordist' ideal-type, as it promotes a quality of working life no more empowering for workers than that of other advanced capitalist economies. -
Editorial Comments
MARXISM TODAY. FEBRUARY, 1978 Editorial Comments CONTROVERSY ON COMMUNIST The arrival of D. F. Springhalt from Moscow HISTORY with the Comintern's anti-war line, argued A debate on an important and contro Rothstein, only reinforced a widespread versial period of Communist history has feeling of revulsion in the Party against its enlivened recent issues of the Bulletin of the initial support for the war, and was "not the Society for the Study of Labour History.1 In decisive event" in bringing about the change its Spring 1977 number, Andrew Rothstein to an anti-war line. He also sought to demon strongly contested the approval expressed strate that the latter led to a growth in Com by Monty Johnstone of Harry Pollitt's "criti munist membership and influence in this cal support" for the war against Nazi Ger period. many, which was the Communist Party's When Germany attacked the Soviet Union official policy in the first weeks of the war in and September 1939. In a review of John Mahon's Harry Pollitt. A Biography in the previous "the whole character of the war changed on issue, Monty Johnstone had expressed the June 22, 1941", view that in the debates in the Party leader ship that month Pollitt had shown "a far he concluded: greater capacity for realistic political analy sis" than R. Palme Dutt, who championed "it was not surprising that the Communist Party the Communist International's line that the began to gain membership and influence far more war in that period was equally imperialist and swiftly.