DOCSLIB.ORG

INSEROM Reference Book 190613.Final

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
INSEROM Reference Book 190613.Final REFERENCE BOOK First draft – June 2013 Project INSEROM 1 19/06/2013 PREFACE The Roma are Europeans This “toolkit” can be used to better understand the Roma and work with them. It is aimed at helping to debunk received ideas which have persisted over time and which are causing, at the beginning of this 21st century, an unprecedented degree of marginalisation of a human community that doesn't quite fit into the “democratic mould” we are supposed to share. The vast majority of Roma is European and has been for at least 600 years. Although they make up the largest cultural minority on the continent, they are often overlooked or, conversely, seen as “too visible”, as strange and foreign, even when they have been living in the same country for centuries. If they are thus misjudged and little-known, it is because they have never staked a claim to a territory for themselves in a Europe of nation States. In short, the Roma are “strange citizens”, who have been set aside in our minds and in our environment, just because they live in mobile homes. This very diverse people nonetheless has a history, traditions, a culture (romanipen) and a language (Rromani) which varies widely because of its spread across the whole of Europe. As one of the constituents of Europe, the Roma could easily adopt the European Union's motto, United in Diversity. Almost everywhere they live there is either an effective Europeanness or a promise of Europe. They live in all 28 European Union (EU) countries (including Croatia from 2013) and the last two enlargements in 2004 and 2007 considerably increased their representation. In the countries surrounding the EU, whether or not they are candidates for accession, the presence of Roma people is also very visible, be that in Turkey, Macedonia, Albania or Kosovo, or even in Switzerland, Ukraine and Russia. Europeanness cannot be dissociated from the Roma identity, romanipen or “Romanitude”. The Roma were amongst the co-founders of the countries where they have lived for centuries. They are our compatriots. Within the European Union, as nationals of the different Member States, they are our fellow citizens. These obvious facts are barely recognized, and although they have a history in the European space predating the birth of entire States including Germany, Italy and Romania, the Roma people have not yet been granted their own space, if only because of the specificity of their “lifestyle”. Wherever they go, they are invited to integrate: to live like other Europeans. This is the main cause of the discrimination that the Roma people so often suffer. Their mobility is not understood – it is confused with nomadism – and their practical philosophy, which excludes them from land ownership, nuclear families, salaried work in businesses and submission to non-Roma (gadje) administrative domination, is not accepted. In fact, populations with more or less the same lifestyle as the Roma (such as the Beas in Hungary, the Ashkali in Kosovo and the Yeniche in Switzerland and Germany) are subject to essentially identical rejection. Whilst it is therefore important to uphold the law and demand compliance with texts, laws, directives and regulations ensuring the protection of minorities – including Roma people – it is easy to see that it is not sufficient. Human rights are consistently flouted everywhere, sometimes even where they have been proclaimed over and over again for decades. Without a constant and vigorous struggle on the part of citizens, universal rights no longer truly apply and are eroded, forgotten and violated. 2 19/06/2013 The Roma have experienced – and continue to experience – confinement (behind separating walls or in prison), exclusion (at best in the outskirts of urban centres, sometimes far from any decent living area, without water, toilets or waste disposal) and inclusion (in specific areas in order to separate families considered more or less undesirable). The societal inclusion of Roma people can only be conceived as the right approach towards those for whom Europe is home, even if their “lifestyle” is not the same as that of most Europeans. Even the vocabulary reserved for these citizens considers them as either assimilated and nameless – and thus not recognized in their culture – or on the contrary, sidelined, and then designated in a stigmatizing way. Never mind that “travelling people” no longer travel, or only rarely; they are still generally referred to as such, even though this expression has no singular or gendered form. Gypsies, Bohemians, Manouches, Roma and Tziganes (not to mention all the other local and popular expressions in each region of Europe) often go un-named or are named wrongly or imprecisely, because a given speaker is not familiar with the group in question. What the Roma (the name adopted and accepted in the European institutions of Brussels) suffer from first and foremost is others' ignorance. Hopefully this set of document citations and references, Inserom, will long serve the Roma people – and the friends of the Roma who support them voluntarily. It leaves out no aspect of the life of the Roma (equality of citizens, freedom of movement, suitable decent housing, education that respects the romanipen, access to employment without discrimination, access to health services, protection of the most vulnerable, access to social assistance, and the fight against Romaphobia). Like all guides, this practical guide for action is aimed at opening the way but will be of no use unless we as concerned citizens are committed to using it. 3 19/06/2013 SUMMARY AEDH: European Associaon for the Defense of Human Rights ...........................................................5 Restric2ons of the right to freedom of movement and residence, derogaons: ................................50 Dismantling of illegal camps for Member States' naonals: ...............................................................50 People who suffer violaons or discriminaons in the rights related to freedom of movement and residence may request an applicaon for amparo to the Cons2tu2onal Court (once they have exhausted all legal remedies before turning to the Cons2tu2onal Court). .........................................56 For more informaon about how to report discriminaons or violaon of rights caused by administraons, individuals or private companies to roma people, will be accessible to the general legal resources relang to racial discriminaon referred to in the file 9. ...........................................56 It is recommended to seek support on NGOs which offering legal advisory service. Some of these organizaons are: Union Romani, FSG, Human Rights Associaon of Andalusia, etc.. .......................56 Therefore, camping will only take in place in areas specifically designed for this purpose and its users will have to comply with the requirements of the accommodaon companies agreeing with the Royal Decree 2545/1982 of 27 August, on the creaon of Touris2c Camping sites. ..........................74 As for the access to basic services such as water, waste collec2on, parking and overnight stay spaces, there are specific places to do so such as service staons and campsites, though some of them are subject to payment. ............................................................................................................................74 Public rental housing: ..........................................................................................................................76 To access to the tenancy of rent housing, pursuant to Act 29/1994, of 24 November, of Urban Leases, there is an obligaon to deliver a month's rent deposit. Althought, the aforemen2oned legislaon does not make explicit the list of documents to necessary to formalize the lease, both the real estate and private owners usually ask for the landlord documentaon cer2fying the creditworthiness of the tenant, such as recent pay slips, statement income for the last year or even contract of work. .................................................................................................................................76 Formali2es for Bulgarians and Romanians .......................................................................................111 4 19/06/2013 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AEDH: European Association for the Defense of Human Rights AME: Aide Médicale d’Etat / State medical aid APDHA: Pro-Human Rights Association of Andalucía BEMIS: Black and Ethnic Minority Infrastructure in Scotland BOE: Official Spanish Gazette CASNAV: Centre Académique pour la scolarisation des élèves allophones / Academic centre for the education of new arrivals and Travellers' children CESEDA: Code d’entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d’asile / Code of Entry and Residence of Aliens and the Right to Asylum CJEU: Court of Justice of the European Union CHC: Czech Helsinki Committee CMU: Couverture Maladie Universelle / Universal health coverage Dalo: Droit au logement opposable / enforceable right to housing DDD: Défenseur des Droits / Human rights defender DNI: National Identity document ECHR: European Convention on Human Rights EU: European Union EURES: European Employment Service FRA: European Agency for Fundamental Rights FSJ: Foundation for the Gypsy Secretariat IAE: Tax on Economic Activities ID: Identification Document IMSERSO: Institute of elderly and Social Services IPREM: Public Income Indicator of Multiple effects. INSS: National Institute of Social Security LDH (France): Human Rights League (France) LOE: Organic Law of Education NIE:
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bulgaria 2000
    Welcome to Bulgaria 2000 ISTANBUL, Turkey May, 1999 By Whitney Mason With his stylishly coifed hair and well-cut clothes, Giorgi Kuzmov, known as "George" to his many foreign friends, might not look like someone interested in international affairs. My old friend Frederic, working at the French Embassy in Sofia as the attachd audiovisuel, had introduced me to George because, as one of Bulgaria's top TV executives, he knew a lot of Bulgarians who spoke English and most of them happened to be beautiful young women. But one of the joys of the Balkans, for a reporter, is that here politics is not a subject of interest only to specialists but a universally fascinating aspect of the drama of everyday life. And so it was perfectly natural that night, as Giorgi and I drove through Sofia's pot-holed streets in his Dodge Voyager van, that he brought up the sub- ject of Kosovo, where NATO would begin air strikes a few weeks later. Wasn't it hypocritical of the U.S. to moralize about Kosovo, Giorgi asked rhetorically, while never raising any opposition to Turkey's oppression of the Kurds? Since then, I have heard that question repeated many times; I have never had a re- sponse to offer. A cool acid jazz tune by US3 was playing loudly when we walked into E1 Cabana. Giorgi introduced me to three beautiful friends and ordered gin and tonics all around before segueing seamlessly back to Kosovo. "What would Americans say if blacks in New Orleans (where he'd just spent ten days) de- clared that they wanted independence?" Giorgi asked.
    [Show full text]
  • Kinship Terminology in Karashevo (Banat, Romania) // Slověne
    Patterns and Паттерны и Mechanisms of механизмы Lexical Changes in the лексических Languages of Symbiotic изменений в языках Communities: симбиотических Kinship Terminology сообществ: термины in Karashevo родства в Карашево (Banat, Romania) (Банат, Румыния) Daria V. Konior Дарья Владимировна Конёр The Institute for Linguistic Studies Институт лингвистических исследований of the Russian Academy of Sciences Российской академии наук St. Petersburg, Russia С.-Петербург, Россия Abstract This article deals with the ethnolinguistic situation in one of the most archaic areas of language and cultural contact between South Slavic and Eastern Ro- mance populations—the Karashevo microregion in Banat, Romania. For the fi rst time, the lexical-semantic group of kinship terms in the Krashovani dia- lects from the Slavic-speaking village of Carașova and the Romanian-speak- ing village of Iabalcea is being analysed in a comparative perspective as two Цитирование: Konior D. V. Patterns and Mechanisms of Lexical Changes in the Languages of Symbiotic Communities: Kinship Terminology in Karashevo (Banat, Romania) // Slověne. 2020. Vol. 9, № 1. C. 381–411. Citation: Konior D. V. (2019) Patterns and Mechanisms of Lexical Changes in the Languages of Symbiotic Communities: Kinship Terminology in Karashevo (Banat, Romania). Slověne, Vol. 9, № 1, p. 381–411. DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.14 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International 2020 №1 Slověne Patterns and Mechanisms of Lexical Changes in the Languages of Symbiotic Communities: 382 | Kinship Terminology in Karashevo (Banat, Romania) separate linguistic codes which “serve” the same local culture. The main goal of the research was to investigate patterns of borrowing mechanisms which could link lexical (sub)systems of spiritual culture under the conditions of in- timate language contact in symbiotic communities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Bulgarian Nationalism and Russia's Influence Upon It
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2014 The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it. Lin Wenshuang University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Wenshuang, Lin, "The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it." (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1548. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1548 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Lin Wenshuang All Rights Reserved THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Approved on April 1, 2014 By the following Dissertation Committee __________________________________ Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Obstacles to the Right of Free Movement of EU Citizens
    DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS CIVIL LIBERTIES, JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS PETITIONS Obstacles to the right of free movement and residence for EU citizens and their families Comparative Analysis STUDY Abstract This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the LIBE and PETI Committees, presents a synthesis of in-depth studies in nine Member States in addition to broader EU and national research. Based on an analysis of selected provisions of Directive 2004/38/EC in Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the UK, it identifies the main persisting barriers to free movement for EU citizens and their family members. The study also examines discriminatory restrictions to free movement, measures to counter abuse of rights and refusals of entry and residence rights, in addition to expulsions. It finds that, ten years after the deadline for transposition, there is general compliance, though some challenges remain. More systematic data collection, evaluation and guidance is thus required. The nine country studies are made available separately. PE 571.375 EN ABOUT THE PUBLICATION This research paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and Committee on Petitions and was commissioned, supervised and published by the Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Policy departments provide independent expertise, both in-house and externally, to support European Parliament committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny over EU external and internal policies.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT on the Situation of Roma Migrants in France
    2009 2010 REPORT On the Situation of Roma Migrants in France © David Delaporte [slogans on demonstrators' placards in photograph] Stop transitional measures The right to work for ALL Europeans Romeurope National Human Rights Collective September 2010 Collectif National Droits de l’Homme Romeurope (Romeurope National Human Rights Collective) ABCR (Association Biterroise Contre le Racisme) (The Béziers Association Against Racism) – ALPIL (Action pour l’insertion sociale par le logement) (Action for Social Integration Through Housing) – AMPIL (Action Méditerranéenne Pour l’Insertion sociale par le Logement) (Mediterranean Action for Social Integration Through Housing) – ASAV (Association pour l’accueil des voyageurs) (Association to Welcome Travellers) – ASET (Aide à la scolarisation des enfants tsiganes) (Educational Assistance for Gypsy Children) – ASEFRR(Association de Solidarité en Essonne avec Les familles roumaines et rroms) (Essonne Association for Solidarity with Romanian and Rroma Families) – Association Solidarité Roms de Saint-Etienne (Roma Solidarity Association of Saint-Etienne) – CAM (Comité d‘Aide Médicale) (Medical Assistance Committee) – CCFD (Comité Catholique contre la Faim et pour le Développement) (Catholic Committee against Hunger and for Development) – CIMADE (Comité intermouvements auprès des évacués) (Intermovement Committee for Evacuees) – CLASSES (Collectif Lyonnais pour l’Accès à la Scolarisation et le Soutien des Enfants - des Squat) (Lyonnais Collective for School Enrolment Access and Support for Children of
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Challenging the Republic French Roma Policy in an Enlarged EU Charlotte Krass PhD in Politics The University of Edinburgh 2018 I declare this thesis has been composed by myself and that it has not been submitted, in whole or in part, in any previous application for a degree. Except where stated otherwise by reference or acknowledgment, the work presented is entirely my own. i ii ABSTRACT This thesis explores the relationship between the colour-blind public philosophy of republicanism and the French state’s policies targeting the Roma. It addresses one core research question: how did political actors use neo-republican ideas to communicate and justify policies targeting the Roma? To do this, it examines the discourse of French and European Union (EU) actors involved in the formulation and implementation of polices targeting the Roma from 2010 to 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Redefining Beur Cinema: Constituting Subjectivity Through Film
    REDEFINING BEUR CINEMA: CONSTITUTING SUBJECTIVITY THROUGH FILM by Yahya Laayouni Licence, English Literature, Mohammed ibn Abdellah University, 2000 DESA, Mohammed ibn Abdellah University, 2003 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2012 UNIVERITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Yahya Laayouni It was defended on April 10th 2012 and approved by Todd Reeser, Associate Professor, French and Italian Mohammed Bamyeh, Professor, Sociology Neil Doshi, Assistant Professor, French and Italian Dissertation Co-advisor: Giuseppina Mecchia, Associate Professor, French and Italian Dissertation Co-advisor: Randall Halle, Klaus W. Jonas Professor, German ii Copyright © by Yahya Laayouni 2012 iii REDEFINING BEUR CINEMA: CONSTITUTING SUBJECTIVITY THROUGH FILM Yahya Laayouni Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2012 This dissertation focuses on Beurs’ modes of identification in France as depicted in film. The term “Beur” is not used as an identity based on birth or citizenship but rather as a socio- cultural construct that serves as an analytical tool to dismantle the notion of Frenchness. This study, thus, investigates how cinema reflects on the experience of the Beurs through filmic narrative. The aim is to trace the changing lives of the Beurs as they have been reconstructed in movies since the early eighties. This process is both synchronic and diachronic. Synchronic as it engages in the analysis of films with respect to their historical context and diachronic as it will permit the distilling of the commonalities between these films to lead to the conception of Beur cinema as a film genre.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT on MEASURES to COMBAT DISCRIMINATION Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC COUNTRY REPORT 2010 FRANCE Sophie Latraverse St
    European network of legal experts in the non-discrimination field REPORT ON MEASURES TO COMBAT DISCRIMINATION Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC COUNTRY REPORT 2010 FRANCE Sophie Latraverse State of affairs up to 1st January 20111 This report has been drafted for the European Network of Legal Experts in the Non-discrimination Field (on the grounds of Race or Ethnic Origin, Age, Disability, Religion or Belief and Sexual Orientation), established and managed by: Human European Consultancy Migration Policy Group Maliestraat 7 Rue Belliard 205, Box 1 3581 SH Utrecht 1040 Brussels Netherlands Belgium Tel +31 30 634 14 22 Tel +32 2 230 5930 Fax +31 30 635 21 39 Fax +32 2 280 0925 [email protected] [email protected] www.humanconsultancy.com www.migpolgroup.com All reports are available on the website of the European network of legal experts in the non-discrimination field: http://www.non-discrimination.net/en/law/NationalLegislation/country-reportsEN.jsp This report has been drafted as part of a study into measures to combat discrimination in the EU Member States, funded by the European Community Programme for Employment and Social Solidarity – PROGRESS (2007-2013). The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the European Commission. 1 Due to the importance of the reform of the equality body and the integration of the HALDE in the Defender of Rights effective 1st May, 2011 further to the adoption of Organic Law no 2011-333 of 29 March, 2011, the cut off date regarding the status of the French equality body is 30 March 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Obstacles to the Right of Free Movement of EU Citizens
    DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS CIVIL LIBERTIES, JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS PETITIONS Obstacles to the right of free movement and residence for EU citizens and their families Comparative Analysis STUDY Abstract This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the LIBE and PETI Committees, presents a synthesis of in-depth studies in nine Member States in addition to broader EU and national research. Based on an analysis of selected provisions of Directive 2004/38/EC in Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the UK, it identifies the main persisting barriers to free movement for EU citizens and their family members. The study also examines discriminatory restrictions to free movement, measures to counter abuse of rights and refusals of entry and residence rights, in addition to expulsions. It finds that, ten years after the deadline for transposition, there is general compliance, though some challenges remain. More systematic data collection, evaluation and guidance is thus required. The nine country studies are made available separately. PE 571.375 EN ABOUT THE PUBLICATION This research paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and Committee on Petitions and was commissioned, supervised and published by the Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Policy departments provide independent expertise, both in-house and externally, to support European Parliament committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny over EU external and internal policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Orthodox Christian Bulgarians Coping with Natural Disasters in the Pre-Modern Ottoman Balkans
    religions Article Orthodox Christian Bulgarians Coping with Natural Disasters in the Pre-Modern Ottoman Balkans Raymond Detrez Department of Languages and Cultures, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; [email protected] Abstract: Premodern Ottoman society consisted of four major religious communities—Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Armenian Christians, and Jews; the Muslim and Christian communities also included various ethnic groups, as did Muslim Arabs and Turks, Orthodox Christian Bulgarians, Greeks, and Serbs who identified, in the first place, with their religious community and considered ethnic identity of secondary importance. Having lived together, albeit segregated within the borders of the Ottoman Empire, for centuries, Bulgarians and Turks to a large extent shared the same world view and moral value system and tended to react in a like manner to various events. The Bulgarian attitudes to natural disasters, on which this contribution focuses, apparently did not differ essentially from that of their Turkish neighbors. Both proceeded from the basic idea of God’s providence lying behind these disasters. In spite of the (overwhelmingly Western) perception of Muslims being passive and fatalistic, the problem whether it was permitted to attempt to escape “God’s wrath” was coped with in a similar way as well. However, in addition to a comparable religious mental make-up, social circumstances and administrative measures determining equally the life conditions of both religious communities seem to provide a more plausible explanation for these similarities than cross-cultural influences. Keywords: Bulgarians; Orthodox Christianity; Islam; Ottoman Empire; natural disasters; plague Citation: Detrez, Raymond. 2021. Orthodox Christian Bulgarians Coping with Natural Disasters in the Pre-Modern Ottoman Balkans.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Roma Expulsions in France and the European Union By
    The Politics of Roma Expulsions in France and the European Union By Andrew J. Smith Honors Essay The Department of Romance Languages & Literatures University of North Carolina April 25, 2014 Approved: _____________________ In October 2013, French police intercept a local school bus en route to a field trip and make a rare, public arrest. The incident was out of the ordinary as French government circulaires - leaked government documents - prohibit publicly arresting children and the commonly held French belief maintains that public arrest, and other “perp walks”, are degrading to the accused (Valls 1) (Varela & Gauthier-Villars 1). The target of this highly unusual public arrest was fifteen-year-old Leonarda Dibrani, a Roma girl of Kosovar extraction whose family’s asylum application had been rejected. Dibrani recounts, “All my friends and my teacher were crying, some of them asked me if I had killed someone or stolen something as the police were looking for me. When the police reached the bus they told me to get out and that I had to go back to Kosovo” (“Protests”). Her arrest in front of her schoolmates ignited a subsequent outrage in France and worldwide, with thousands of Parisian high school students protesting and barricading entrances, in one instance, under the banner, “Education in danger” (“Protests”). The Dibrani case, however, is just one of the more publicized episodes in a series of actions taken against France’s foreign Roma population. The goal of these actions has been mass deportation and expulsion of the foreign Roma on the grounds that they reside in France illegally, despite the majority of the foreign Roma being European Union (EU) citizens with a right to move and live across the EU freely.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mid-Nineteenth Century Ottoman Bulgaria from the Viewpoints of the French Travelers
    THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY OTTOMAN BULGARIA FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF THE FRENCH TRAVELERS ENGİN DENİZ TANIR OCTOBER 2005 THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY OTTOMAN BULGARIA FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF THE FRENCH TRAVELERS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY ENGİN DENİZ TANIR IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY OCTOBER 2005 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Prof. Dr. Seçil Karal-Akgün Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer Turan Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Yasin Ceylan (METU, PHIL) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer Turan (METU, HIST) Prof. Dr. Mehdi İlhan (METU, HIST) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Engin Deniz Tanır Signature : iii ABSTRACT THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY OTTOMAN BULGARIA FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF THE FRENCH TRAVELERS Tanır, Engin Deniz MA., Department of History Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer Turan October 2005, 172 pages This thesis deals with Bulgaria under the Ottoman rule in the second and third quarters of the 19th century.
    [Show full text]