Silicon Graphics® Zx10 System Board Guide
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User's Guide PN: 961Ć047Ć081
6950 Enterprise Gateway Server USER’S GUIDE """""""""""""""""""""""""""" PN: 961-047-091 Revision D September 1999 " NOTICE The information contained herein is proprietary and is provided solely for the purpose of allowing customers to operate and service Intermec manufactured equipment and is not to be released, reproduced, or used for any other purpose without written permission of Intermec. Disclaimer of Warranties. The sample source code included in this document is presented for reference only. The code does not necessarily represent complete, tested programs. The code is provided AS IS WITH ALL FAULTS." ALL WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. We welcome your comments concerning this publication. Although every effort has been made to keep it free of errors, some may occur. When reporting a specific problem, please describe it briefly and include the book title and part number, as well as the paragraph or figure number and the page number. Send your comments to: Intermec Technologies Corporation Publications Department 550 Second Street SE Cedar Rapids, IA 52401 INTERMEC and NORAND are registered trademarks and ENTERPRISE WIRELESS LAN, UAP, and UNIVERSAL ACCESS POINT are trademarks of Intermec Technologies Corporation. 1996 Intermec Technologies Corporation. All rights reserved. Acknowledgments AS/400 and IBM are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. DEC, VAX, and VT220 are registered trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. B CAUTION: Intermec Technologies Corporation suggests you buy cables from us to connect with other devices. Our cables are safe, meet FCC rules, and suit our products. -
PCSA Oct 2001
Understanding CPU Upgrades In theory, one way to t seems that every time a new software product is released the system require- ments are increased - everything from the hard drive capacity and CPU speed increase the performance of a Ito the required RAM. One of the apparently obvious ways to gain a speed PC with little effort is to increase is by upgrading the CPU. But such an upgrade isn’t always cost effective and in some cases simply increasing the available RAM can help considerably to upgrade the CPU. Surely it boost the apparent speed of the PC. Sometimes though the best (and maybe only) option is to upgrade the CPU, although this can be a more involved process than it can’t be that difficult? might at first seem due to socket/motherboard incompatibilities, differing CPU and Actually there’s lots to think RAM speed requirements, cooling problems and inevitably assorted knock-on effects causing the upgrade to be anything but cost effective. Also, it is worth about. remembering that just because the replacement CPU has, for example, double the clock rate of the old unit doesn’t necessarily mean that the new one will increase the By Phil Morris processing performance of the PC in question by anything like 100%. Technical Writer This article looks at some of the options for upgrading the CPUs in existing systems. It is extremely unlikely that recent processors like AMD’s Duron (and forthcoming Hammer) and Intel’s Pentium 4 and Itanium will require upgrading for some time, so I will omit those in the context of this article. -
VX97 User's Manual ASUS CONTACT INFORMATION Asustek COMPUTER INC
R VX97 Pentium Motherboard USER'S MANUAL USER'S NOTICE No part of this manual, including the products and softwares described in it, may be repro- duced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup pur- poses, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”). ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PAR- TICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDEN- TAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSI- NESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT. Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trade- marks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe. • Intel, LANDesk, and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. • IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines. • Symbios is a registered trademark of Symbios Logic Corporation. • Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. • Sound Blaster AWE32 and SB16 are trademarks of Creative Technology Ltd. • Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. -
Pentium® Processor Family Developer's Manual
D Pentium® Processor Family Developer’s Manual Volume 1: Pentium® Processors NOTE: The Pentium® Processor Family Developer’s Manual consists of three books: Pentium® Processors, Order Number 241428; the 82496/82497/82498 Cache Controller and 82491/82492/82493 Cache SRAM, Order Number 241429; and the Architecture and Programming Manual, Order Number 241430. Please refer to all three volumes when evaluating your design needs. 1995 PATENT NOTICE Through its investment in computer technology, Intel Corporation (Intel) has acquired numerous proprietary rights, including patents issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Intel has patents covering the use or implementation of processors in combination with other products, e.g., certain computer systems. System and method patents or pending patents, of Intel and others, may apply to these systems. A separate license may be required for their use (see Intel Terms and Conditions for details). Specific Intel patents include U.S. patent 4,972,338. Information in this document is provided solely to enable use of Intel products. Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, including infringement of any patent or copyright, for sale and use of Intel products except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products. Intel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products and assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the information contained herein. Intel retains the right to make changes to these specifications at any time, without notice. Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. -
AX34-U Hardware
Overview AX34-U Online Manual Installation AX34-U Hardware Drivers & Utilities BIOS Setup AWARD AWARD Glossary DOC. NO.: AX34U-OL-E0108A Troubleshooting & Technical Support Technical 1 AX34-U Online Manual What’s in this manual AX34-U .............................................................................................................................................1 What’s in this manual ......................................................................................................................................................2 You Must Notice ..............................................................................................................................................................8 Before You Start ..............................................................................................................................................................9 Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................10 Feature Highlight ...........................................................................................................................................................11 Quick Installation Procedure..........................................................................................................................................14 Motherboard Map ..........................................................................................................................................................15 -
Pentium® Processor Family Developer's Manual
D Pentium® Processor Family Developer’s Manual 1997 12/19/96 9:12 AM Front.doc Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. The Pentium® processor may contain design defects or errors known as errata. Current characterized errata are available on request. MPEG is an international standard for video compression/decompression promoted by ISO. Implementations of MPEG CODECs, or MPEG enabled platforms may require licenses from various entities, including Intel Corporation. Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from: Intel Corporation P.O. -
Evolution of the Pentium
Chapter 7B – The Evolution of the Intel Pentium This chapter attempts to trace the evolution of the modern Intel Pentium from the earliest CPU chip, the Intel 4004. The real evolution begins with the Intel 8080, which is an 8–bit design having features that permeate the entire line. Our discussion focuses on three organizations. IA–16 The 16–bit architecture found in the Intel 8086 and Intel 80286. IA–32 The 32–bit architecture found in the Intel 80386, Intel 80486, and most variants of the Pentium design. IA–64 The 64–bit architecture found in some high–end later model Pentiums. The IA–32 has evolved from an early 4–bit design (the Intel 4004) that was first announced in November 1971. At that time, memory came in chips no larger than 64 kilobits (8 KB) and cost about $1,600 per megabyte. Before moving on with the timeline, it is worth recalling the early history of Intel. Here, we quote extensively from Tanenbaum [R002]. “In 1968, Robert Noyce, inventor of the silicon integrated circuit, Gordon Moore, of Moore’s law fame, and Arthur Rock, a San Francisco venture capitalist, formed the Intel Corporation to make memory chips. In the first year of operation, Intel sold only $3,000 worth of chips, but business has picked up since then.” “In September 1969, a Japanese company, Busicom, approached Intel with a request for it to manufacture twelve custom chips for a proposed electronic calculator. The Intel engineer assigned to this project, Ted Hoff, looked at the plan and realized that he could put a 4–bit general–purpose CPU on a single chip that would do the same thing and be simpler and cheaper as well. -
Technical Reference Guide HP Compaq Dc7800 Series Business Desktop Computers
Technical Reference Guide HP Compaq dc7800 Series Business Desktop Computers Document Part Number: 461444-001 October 2007 This document provides information on the design, architecture, function, and capabilities of the HP Compaq dc7800 Series Business Desktop Computers. This information may be used by engineers, technicians, administrators, or anyone needing detailed information on the products covered. © Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Intel, Intel Core 2 Duo, Intel Core 2 Quad, Pentium Dual-Core, Intel Inside, and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. Adobe, Acrobat, and Acrobat Reader are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Company. Technical Reference Guide HP Compaq dc7800 Series Business Desktop Computers First Edition (October 2007) Document Part Number: 461444-001 Contents 1Introduction 1.1 About this Guide . 1–1 1.1.1 Online Viewing . 1–1 1.1.2 Hardcopy . 1–1 1.2 Additional Information Sources . 1–1 1.3 Model Numbering Convention . -
Lista Sockets.Xlsx
Data de Processadores Socket Número de pinos lançamento compatíveis Socket 0 168 1989 486 DX 486 DX 486 DX2 Socket 1 169 ND 486 SX 486 SX2 486 DX 486 DX2 486 SX Socket 2 238 ND 486 SX2 Pentium Overdrive 486 DX 486 DX2 486 DX4 486 SX Socket 3 237 ND 486 SX2 Pentium Overdrive 5x86 Socket 4 273 março de 1993 Pentium-60 e Pentium-66 Pentium-75 até o Pentium- Socket 5 320 março de 1994 120 486 DX 486 DX2 486 DX4 Socket 6 235 nunca lançado 486 SX 486 SX2 Pentium Overdrive 5x86 Socket 463 463 1994 Nx586 Pentium-75 até o Pentium- 200 Pentium MMX K5 Socket 7 321 junho de 1995 K6 6x86 6x86MX MII Slot 1 Pentium II SC242 Pentium III (Cartucho) 242 maio de 1997 Celeron SEPP (Cartucho) K6-2 Socket Super 7 321 maio de 1998 K6-III Celeron (Socket 370) Pentium III FC-PGA Socket 370 370 agosto de 1998 Cyrix III C3 Slot A 242 junho de 1999 Athlon (Cartucho) Socket 462 Athlon (Socket 462) Socket A Athlon XP 453 junho de 2000 Athlon MP Duron Sempron (Socket 462) Socket 423 423 novembro de 2000 Pentium 4 (Socket 423) PGA423 Socket 478 Pentium 4 (Socket 478) mPGA478B Celeron (Socket 478) 478 agosto de 2001 Celeron D (Socket 478) Pentium 4 Extreme Edition (Socket 478) Athlon 64 (Socket 754) Socket 754 754 setembro de 2003 Sempron (Socket 754) Socket 940 940 setembro de 2003 Athlon 64 FX (Socket 940) Athlon 64 (Socket 939) Athlon 64 FX (Socket 939) Socket 939 939 junho de 2004 Athlon 64 X2 (Socket 939) Sempron (Socket 939) LGA775 Pentium 4 (LGA775) Pentium 4 Extreme Edition Socket T (LGA775) Pentium D Pentium Extreme Edition Celeron D (LGA 775) 775 agosto de -
Matična Ploča
Matična ploča • Format matične ploče odnosi se na fizički oblik i dimenzije, kao i na konektore koji se nalaze na njoj. Od njega zavisi u kakvo kućište matična ploča može da se ugradi. Neki formati su standardni, što znači da matične ploče tog formata mogu međusobno da se zamjenjuju, dok drugi formati nisu dovoljno standardizovani da bi matične ploče mogle međusobno da se zamjenjuju. • Zastareli formati matičnih ploča: o Baby-AT; o Full size AT; o LPX (poluvlasnički). • Savremeni formati matičnih ploča su standardni formati i to garantuje zamjenljivost u okviru jedne vrste (ATX ploče mogu se zamjenjivati drugim ATX pločama, NLX ploče mogu se zamjenjivati drugim NLX pločama,...): o ATX: standardni stoni, mini-visoki i visoki vertikalni sistemi; trenutno najčešći format; najprilagodljivija konstrukcija za manje servere/radne stanice i kućne sisteme više klase podržavaju do 7 priključaka za proširenje; o Mini-ATX: nešto manja verzja ATX koja staje u isto kućište kao i ATX; podržavaju do 6 priključaka za proširenje; o Micro-ATX: srednji stoni i mini-visoki vertiklni sistemi; o Flex-ATX: najjeftiniji mali stoni sistemi ili mini-visoki vertikalni sistemi; sistemi za zabavu i kućnu upotrebu; o NLX: korporacijski stoni i mini-visoki vertikalni sistemi; o WTX: radne stance srednjih do visokih performansi i serveri (više nije u proizvodnji). • Vlasnički dizajn (Compaq, Pacard Bell, Hewlett-Pacard, notebook, itd.) – sve što se ne uklapa u neki od standardnih formata. • Dijelovi savremene matične ploče: o Podnožje ili slot za CPU; o Skup čipova; o Super ulazno/izlazni čip; o ROM BIOS; o Podnožja za SIMM/DIMM/RIMM; o Slotovi ulazno/izlaznih magistrala; o Naponski regulator napajanja za CPU; o Baterija. -
PENTIUM® PROCESSOR 75 90 100 120 133 150 166 200 Max
E PENTIUM® PROCESSOR 75 90 100 120 133 150 166 200 Max. Operating Frequency MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz iCOMP® Index 2.0 Rating 67 81 90 100 111 114 127 142 Note: Contact Intel Corporation for more information about iCOMP®Index 2.0 ratings. n Compatible with Large Software Base n Multi-Processor Support MS-DOS*, Windows*, OS/2*, UNIX* Multiprocessor Instructions Support for Second Level Cache n 32-Bit CPU with 64-Bit Data Bus n On-Chip Local APIC Controller n Superscalar Architecture MP Interrupt Management Two Pipelined Integer Units Are Capable 8259 Compatible of 2 Instructions/Clock Pipe-lined Floating Point Unit n Upgradable with a Pentium® OverDrive® Processor n Separate Code and Data Caches 8-Kbyte Code, 8-Kbyte Write Back Data n Power Management Features MESI Cache Protocol System Management Mode Clock Control n Advanced Design Features Branch Prediction n Fractional Bus Operation Virtual Mode Extensions 200-MHz Core/66-MHz Bus 166-MHz Core/66-MHz Bus n 3.3V BiCMOS Silicon Technology 150-MHz Core/60-MHz Bus n 4-Mbyte Pages for Increased TLB Hit Rate 133-MHz Core/66-MHz Bus n IEEE 1149.1 Boundary Scan 120-MHz Core/60-MHz Bus 100-MHz Core/66-MHz Bus n Dual Processing Configuration 100-MHz Core/50-MHz Bus n Functional Redundancy Checking Support 90-MHz Core/60-MHz Bus 75-MHz Core/50-MHz Bus n Internal Error Detection Features The Pentium® processor 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200 extends the Pentium processor family, providing performance needed for mainstream desktop applications as well as for workstations and servers. -
Motherboard/Processor/Memory Different Kinds of SLOTS Different
Motherboard/Processor/Memory There are different slots and sockets for CPUs, and it is necessary for a motherboard to have the appropriate slot or socket for the CPU. Most sockets are square. Several precautions are taken to ensure that both the socket and the processor are indicated to ensure proper orientation. The processor is usually marked with a dot or a notch in the corner that is intended to go into the marked corner of the socket. Sockets and slots on the motherboard are as plentiful and varied as processors. The three most popular are the Socket 5 and Socket 7, and the Single Edge Contact Card (SECC). Socket 5 and Socket 7 CPU sockets are basically flat and have several rows of holes arranged in a square. The SECC connectors are of two types: slot 1 & slot 2. Design No of Pins Pin Rows Voltage Mobo Class Processor's supported Socket 1 169 3 5 Volts 486 80486SX, 80486DX, 80486DX2, 80486DX4 Socket 2 238 4 5 Volts 486 80486SX, 80486DX, 80486DX2, 80486DX4 Socket 3 237 4 5 / 3.3 Volts 486 80486SX, 80486DX, 80486DX2, 80486DX4 Socket 4 273 4 5 Volts 1st Generation Pentium Pentium 60-66, Pentium OverDrive Socket 5 320 5 3.3 Volts Pentium Pentium 75-133 MHz, Pentium OverDrive Socket 6 235 4 3.3 Volts 486 486DX4, Pentium OverDrive Design No of Pins Pin Rows Voltage Mobo Class Processor's supported Socket 7 321 5 2.5 / 3.3Volts Pentium 75-200 MHz, OverDrive, Pentium MMX Socket 8 387 5 (dual pattern) 3.1 / 3.3Volts Pentium Pro Pentium Pro OverDrive, Pentium II OverDrive Intel Slot 1 242 N/a 2.8 / 3.3Volts Pentium Pro / Pentium II Pentium II, Pentium Pro, Celeron.