Marinens Rolle I Norsk Polarhistorie
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The South Polar Race Medal
The South Polar Race Medal Created by Danuta Solowiej The way to the South Pole / Sydpolen. Roald Amundsen’s track is in Red and Captain Scott’s track is in Green. The South Polar Race Medal Roald Amundsen and his team reaching the Sydpolen on 14 Desember 1911. (Obverse) Captain R. F. Scott, RN and his team reaching the South Pole on 17 January 1912. (Reverse) Created by Danuta Solowiej Published by Sim Comfort Associates 29 March 2012 Background The 100th anniversary of man’s first attainment of the South Pole recalls a story of two iron-willed explorers committed to their final race for the ultimate prize, which resulted in both triumph and tragedy. In July 1895, the International Geographical Congress met in Lon- don and opened Antarctica’s portal by deciding that the southern- most continent would become the primary focus of new explora- tion. Indeed, Antarctica is the only such land mass in our world where man has ventured and not found man. Up until that time, no one had explored the hinterland of the frozen continent, and even the vast majority of its coastline was still unknown. The meet- ing touched off a flurry of activity, and soon thereafter national expeditions and private ventures started organizing: the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration had begun, and the attainment of the South Pole became the pinnacle of that age. Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (1872-1928) nurtured at an early age a strong desire to be an explorer in his snowy Norwegian surroundings, and later sailed on an Arctic sealing voyage. -
Representations of Antarctic Exploration by Lesser Known Heroic Era Photographers
Filtering ‘ways of seeing’ through their lenses: representations of Antarctic exploration by lesser known Heroic Era photographers. Patricia Margaret Millar B.A. (1972), B.Ed. (Hons) (1999), Ph.D. (Ed.) (2005), B.Ant.Stud. (Hons) (2009) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science – Social Sciences. University of Tasmania 2013 This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. ………………………………….. ………………….. Patricia Margaret Millar Date This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. ………………………………….. ………………….. Patricia Margaret Millar Date ii Abstract Photographers made a major contribution to the recording of the Heroic Era of Antarctic exploration. By far the best known photographers were the professionals, Herbert Ponting and Frank Hurley, hired to photograph British and Australasian expeditions. But a great number of photographs were also taken on Belgian, German, Swedish, French, Norwegian and Japanese expeditions. These were taken by amateurs, sometimes designated official photographers, often scientists recording their research. Apart from a few Pole-reaching images from the Norwegian expedition, these lesser known expedition photographers and their work seldom feature in the scholarly literature on the Heroic Era, but they, too, have their importance. They played a vital role in the growing understanding and advancement of Antarctic science; they provided visual evidence of their nation’s determination to penetrate the polar unknown; and they played a formative role in public perceptions of Antarctic geopolitics. -
Auksjon 181 - 18
Obj.nr. Utrop Obj.nr. Utrop Obj.nr. Utrop I 91 1 Spd 1849 kv. 1+/01. Liten ripe helt intil 7500 Numismatikk randen. Norske mynter Mynter fra dansketiden (før 1814) I 1 1 sk 1649, NM. 227, kv. 1. 500 I 2 1 sk 1656 i kv. 1, NM 234, Schou 50. Org.etikett 500 fra Zinck-samlingen medfølger. I 3 1 sk 1675. NM. 148, kv. 1/1+, tiltalende. 800 I 4 1 sk 1675, NM 148, kv. 1/1-. 500 I 5 1 sk 1687, NM 244, kv. 1/1+, mørk, snavset. 4000 I 6 1 sk 1695, NM 253, kv. 1, mørk, snavset. 2500 I 7 1 sk 1711. NM. 79, kv. 1/1+. 4000 I 8 1 sk 1719, NM 81, kv. 1/1+, pen, mørk. 8000 I 9 1 sk 1719, NM 81, kv. 1/1-. Kantskader. 3000 I 10 2 sk 1652 i kv. 1, velpreget, NM 206, Schou 32. 300 Org.etikett fra Zinck-samlingen medfølger. x 64 1 krone 1694, Chr. V, NM. 188, Schou 32, kv. 6000 I 11 2 sk 1655 i kv. 1, NM 209, Schou 68. 300 1/1+, pen og tiltalende. x 12 2 sk 1657 i kv. 1/1+, NM 211, Schou 68. 500 I 65 1 krone 1726, Fr. IV, NM. 5, Schou 4, kv. 1+, 1500 x 13 2 sk 1659 i kv. 1, NM 213C, Schou 118. Org.etikett 1000 blanketstriper, svakt pusset. fra Zinck-samlingen medfølger. I 66 2 mark 1645, NM 114, Schou 40, kv. 1. 2000 x 14 2 sk 1660 i kv. -
Biting Adventures of Polar Exploration Captivating Reads from the World's Leading Polar Bookstore the World's
The World’s Coolest Stories Biting Adventures of polar exploration Captivating reads from THe World’s leading polar bookstore ‘He was lucky.’ Roald Amundsen: The Northwest Passage ‘They found the easy route to the Pole.’ His personal diaries from the Gjøa expedition, 1900–1905 in two volumes ‘Amundsen’s claim might be fraudulent.’ t the turn of a new century Roald Amundsen diaries Roald Amundsen’s n presenting with great pleasure Roald Amundsen’s personal THE FRAM MUSEUM PRESENTS Idiaries from the Gjøa Expedition this is not just a big moment Geir O. Kløver: beganfor histhe Fram preparationsMuseum, but also an important contribution for to thethe conquest of the A dissemination of Norwegian and Canadian polar history. Roald Amundsen’s Roald Amundsen writes with great enthusiasm about the enormous Lessons from the Arctic Northwest effortsPassage, he and his crew are making which in dealing with scientifichad research eluded sailors for and Amundsen’s own studies of the Inuit and their way of life around diaries Gjoa Haven, Nunavut. After reading the diaries we know so much about the expedition, about life aboard Gjøa and among the Inuit centuries. Name: Roald Amundsen that it feels as if we have partaken in the expedition ourselves. Age: 34 Position: Captain, Amundsen is generous in his descriptions of his comrades and treats How Roald Amundsen won the race Expedition Leader all contact with, and all the information from, the Inuit with great respect. In addition, he emerges as an unprecedented planner of When: 1903 – 1905 an expedition through the Northwest Passage. After four hundred Where: The Northwest The Northwest Passage 190 to the South Pole through meticulous These unabridgedyears of attempts to solve thediaries puzzle of the Passage, are his expedition the Passage thoughts of the took place exactly as he presented his plan to the Norwegian planning and preparations over world’s mostGeographical successful Society in 1901, more than 18polar months before theexplorer departure with Gjøa. -
A NTARCTIC Southpole-Sium
N ORWAY A N D THE A N TARCTIC SouthPole-sium v.3 Oslo, Norway • 12-14 May 2017 Compiled and produced by Robert B. Stephenson. E & TP-32 2 Norway and the Antarctic 3 This edition of 100 copies was issued by The Erebus & Terror Press, Jaffrey, New Hampshire, for those attending the SouthPole-sium v.3 Oslo, Norway 12-14 May 2017. Printed at Savron Graphics Jaffrey, New Hampshire May 2017 ❦ 4 Norway and the Antarctic A Timeline to 2006 • Late 18th Vessels from several nations explore around the unknown century continent in the south, and seal hunting began on the islands around the Antarctic. • 1820 Probably the first sighting of land in Antarctica. The British Williams exploration party led by Captain William Smith discovered the northwest coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. The Russian Vostok and Mirnyy expedition led by Thaddeus Thadevich Bellingshausen sighted parts of the continental coast (Dronning Maud Land) without recognizing what they had seen. They discovered Peter I Island in January of 1821. • 1841 James Clark Ross sailed with the Erebus and the Terror through the ice in the Ross Sea, and mapped 900 kilometres of the coast. He discovered Ross Island and Mount Erebus. • 1892-93 Financed by Chr. Christensen from Sandefjord, C. A. Larsen sailed the Jason in search of new whaling grounds. The first fossils in Antarctica were discovered on Seymour Island, and the eastern part of the Antarctic Peninsula was explored to 68° 10’ S. Large stocks of whale were reported in the Antarctic and near South Georgia, and this discovery paved the way for the large-scale whaling industry and activity in the south. -
The Reception and Commemoration of William Speirs Bruce Are, I Suggest, Part
The University of Edinburgh School of Geosciences Institute of Geography A SCOT OF THE ANTARCTIC: THE RECEPTION AND COMMEMORATION OF WILLIAM SPEIRS BRUCE M.Sc. by Research in Geography Innes M. Keighren 12 September 2003 Declaration of originality I hereby declare that this dissertation has been composed by me and is based on my own work. 12 September 2003 ii Abstract 2002–2004 marks the centenary of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Led by the Scots naturalist and oceanographer William Speirs Bruce (1867–1921), the Expedition, a two-year exploration of the Weddell Sea, was an exercise in scientific accumulation, rather than territorial acquisition. Distinct in its focus from that of other expeditions undertaken during the ‘Heroic Age’ of polar exploration, the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, and Bruce in particular, were subject to a distinct press interpretation. From an examination of contemporary newspaper reports, this thesis traces the popular reception of Bruce—revealing how geographies of reporting and of reading engendered locally particular understandings of him. Inspired, too, by recent work in the history of science outlining the constitutive significance of place, this study considers the influence of certain important spaces—venues of collection, analysis, and display—on the conception, communication, and reception of Bruce’s polar knowledge. Finally, from the perspective afforded by the centenary of his Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, this paper illustrates how space and place have conspired, also, to direct Bruce’s ‘commemorative trajectory’—to define the ways in which, and by whom, Bruce has been remembered since his death. iii Acknowledgements For their advice, assistance, and encouragement during the research and writing of this thesis I should like to thank Michael Bolik (University of Dundee); Margaret Deacon (Southampton Oceanography Centre); Graham Durant (Hunterian Museum); Narve Fulsås (University of Tromsø); Stanley K. -
Norwegian Behind the King’S Choice: an Interview with Erik Poppe American Story on Page 10 Volume 128, #1 • November 3, 2017 Est
the Inside this issue: NORWEGIAN Behind The King’s Choice: an interview with Erik Poppe american story on page 10 Volume 128, #1 • November 3, 2017 Est. May 17, 1889 • Formerly Norwegian American Weekly, Western Viking & Nordisk Tidende $3 USD Edvard Munch: Color in Context A new exhibit in Washington, DC, uses theosophy to interpret the Norwegian artist’s use of color CHRISTINE FOSTER MELONI Washington, D.C. Was Norwegian artist Edvard Munch influenced by When visitors enter the small gallery, they may pick WHAT’S INSIDE? the philosophical and pseudo-scientific movements of up a laminated card with the color chart created by the Hvor vakkert bladene eldes. « Nyheter / News 2-3 his time? theosophists in 1901. The chart shows the colors corre Så fulle av lys og farge er deres He definitely came into contact with spiritualists sponding to 25 different thought forms (e.g., dark green siste dager. » Business 4-5 when he was young. His childhood vicar was the Rev. represents religious feeling, tinged with fear). They can – John Burroughs Opinion 6-7 E. F. B. Horn, a well-known spiritualist. While living then use this chart to determine the emotions Munch Sports 8-9 as a young artist in Oslo, he became familiar with the was trying to convey. Arts & Entertainment 10-11 Scientific Public Library of the traveling medium Hen Let’s look at two of these prints and consider the drick Storjohann. possible interpretations according to the color chart. Taste of Norway 12-13 The current exhibit at the National Gallery in Norway near you 14-15 Washington, D.C., sets out to explain how Munch ap Girl’s Head against the Shore Travel 16-17 plied theosophic ideas to his choice and combination of In this color woodcut we see a woman with black Norwegian Heritage 18-19 colors. -
Roald Amundsen Memorial Lectures Will Be Held on 30 November & 1 December 2018
the fram museum presents The memorialRoald lecturesAmundsen 2018 The seventh annual Roald Amundsen Memorial Lectures will be held on 30 November & 1 December 2018. The Memorial Lectures are held each year during the first weekend of December to commemorate the life and achievements of Roald Amundsen. The lectures on Saturday will be followed by the recreation of an historical dinner in the museum. the fram museum Friday 30 November presents 17:30 Registration The 18:00 Exhibition opening and book launch: Into the Mists: S.A. Andrée’s Balloon Expedition Towards the North Pole memorialRoald lecturesAmundsen 2018 Reception 20:00 Film: Roald Amundsen – the movie. Norwegian documentary from 1954. Director: Reidar Lunde. 100 min. 22:00 End Saturday 1 December 10:00 Geir O. Kløver – Welcome 10:20 Håkan Jorikson: From August to S.A. Andrée – the man behind the expedition 11:20 Break 11:30 Alexander Wisting: Shadowland – Otto Sverdrup’s Struggle 12:30 Lunch in the Gjøa Building 13:30 Meredith Hooper: Playing the Game – Scott’s other heroes 14:30 Break 14:40 Olav Orheim: The secret side of Greenland – some glimpses of military activities from WWII into the Cold War 15:40 Coffee break 16:10 Jan Wangaard: The Return ofMaud 17:10 Break 17:20 Motion Blur: Amundsen – from idea to the big screen 18:20 Reception on the deck of Fram 19:00 Recreation of the official dinner served on the evening of Roald Amundsen and his crew members’ return to Kristiania after the South Pole Expedition in 1912. The same 9-course menu and similar wine will be served, the same speeches will be held and the same music played. -
Seminární Práce
BISKUPSKÉ GYMNÁZIUM BRNO Barvičova 85 602 00 Brno SEMINÁRNÍ PRÁCE Vzducholoď Italia a její ztroskotání Zpracovala: Iva Kapounová Třída: 4. A Datum: 29. dubna 2010 Obsah Úvod …............................................................................................................................................... 2 Vzducholoď Italia a její zařazení …................................................................................................ 3 Vzducholodě a jejich rozdělení …................................................................................................ 3 Umberto Nobile …................................................................................................................. 3 Vzducholoď Italia ….................................................................................................................... 4 Výhody a nevýhody použití vzducholodí pro polární lety …................................................ 4 Parametry vzducholodě …...................................................................................................... 5 Posádka Italie ............................................................................................................................... 5 Průzkumné lety v polární oblasti a ztroskotání …......................................................................... 7 Plán polárních letů Italie ….......................................................................................................... 7 Let z Milána na Špicberky …...................................................................................................... -
Amundsen and Ellsworth 1925 Arctic Expedition Glass Plates [Dietrichson]
Amundsen and Ellsworth 1925 Arctic Expedition Glass Plates [Dietrichson] 2009 National Air and Space Museum Archives 14390 Air & Space Museum Parkway Chantilly, VA 20151 [email protected] https://airandspace.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 1 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Amundsen and Ellsworth 1925 Arctic Expedition Glass Plates [Dietrichson] NASM.XXXX.0491 Collection Overview Repository: National Air and Space Museum Archives Title: Amundsen and Ellsworth 1925 Arctic Expedition Glass Plates [Dietrichson] Identifier: NASM.XXXX.0491 Date: (bulk 1925) Extent: 0.25 Cubic feet (1 box (23 glass lantern slides)) Language: English . Summary: The collection consists of 23 hand-colored glass lantern slides of images taken during the 1925 Arctic expedition attempt by Roald Amundsen and Lincoln Ellsworth to fly to the North Pole using -
Nasjonsrelaterte Stedsnavn På Svalbard Hvilke Nasjoner Har Satt Flest Spor Etter Seg? NOR-3920
Nasjonsrelaterte stedsnavn på Svalbard Hvilke nasjoner har satt flest spor etter seg? NOR-3920 Oddvar M. Ulvang Mastergradsoppgave i nordisk språkvitenskap Fakultet for humaniora, samfunnsvitenskap og lærerutdanning Institutt for språkvitenskap Universitetet i Tromsø Høsten 2012 Forord I mitt tidligere liv tilbragte jeg to år som radiotelegrafist (1964-66) og ett år som stasjonssjef (1975-76) ved Isfjord Radio1 på Kapp Linné. Dette er nok bakgrunnen for at jeg valgte å skrive en masteroppgave om stedsnavn på Svalbard. Seks delemner har utgjort halve mastergradsstudiet, og noen av disse førte meg tilbake til arktiske strøk. En semesteroppgave omhandlet Norske skipsnavn2, der noen av navna var av polarskuter. En annen omhandlet Språkmøte på Svalbard3, en sosiolingvistisk studie fra Longyearbyen. Den førte meg tilbake til øygruppen, om ikke fysisk så i hvert fall mentalt. Det samme har denne masteroppgaven gjort. Jeg har også vært student ved Universitetet i Tromsø tidligere. Jeg tok min cand. philol.-grad ved Institutt for historie høsten 2000 med hovedfagsoppgaven Telekommunikasjoner på Spitsbergen 1911-1935. Jeg vil takke veilederen min, professor Gulbrand Alhaug for den flotte oppfølgingen gjennom hele prosessen med denne masteroppgaven om stedsnavn på Svalbard. Han var også min foreleser og veileder da jeg tok mellomfagstillegget i nordisk språk med oppgaven Frå Amarius til Pardis. Manns- og kvinnenavn i Alstahaug og Stamnes 1850-1900.4 Jeg takker også alle andre som på en eller annen måte har hjulpet meg i denne prosessen. Dette gjelder bl.a. Norsk Polarinstitutt, som velvillig lot meg bruke deres database med stedsnavn på Svalbard, men ikke minst vil jeg takke min kjære Anne-Marie for hennes tålmodighet gjennom hele prosessen. -
Monica Kristensen L'ultimo VIAGGIO DI AMUNDSEN
Monica Kristensen L’ULTIMO VIAGGIO DI AMUNDSEN Traduzione di Sara Culeddu Per consentire al lettore di seguire gli itinerari delle va- rie spedizioni sulla cartina suggerita dall’autrice (topo- svalbard.npolar.no), è stata conservata il più possibile la toponomastica norvegese. Prologo Tromsø, 18 giugno 1928 La stanza era immersa nella penombra, mentre alle finestre la luce del giorno era accecante. La bella villa di tre piani in stile svizzero si trovava a metà della via principale di Tromsø, Storgata, che attraversa tutta la città. Era qui che, all’alba di lunedì 18 giugno 1928, si erano rifugiati il celebre esploratore po- lare Roald Amundsen e il pilota norvegese Leif Dietrichson. Sia giù al molo sia intorno alla vil- la, che aveva il pianterreno tutto occupato dalla farmacia Nordstjerne, si era radunata una folla di gente che chiacchierava animatamente: il vec- chio eroe polare era finalmente arrivato in città. L’idrovolante francese Latham 47 II era at- terrato nello Stretto di Tromsø poco dopo le sei del mattino. Aveva attraccato sul lato orien- tale del canale, accanto al magazzino della compagnia Vestlandske Petroleumskompani, e l’equipaggio – composto da quattro francesi e due norvegesi – aveva raggiunto la terraferma con una scialuppa. A bordo del velivolo era salito un custode, ingaggiato lì a Tromsø, che aveva l’incarico di rimanere sull’idrovolante mentre il personale di bordo si riposava. René Guilbaud, il capo pilota, e Leif Dietrich- son erano personaggi noti nell’ambiente aero- nautico, famosi per la loro destrezza e i loro voli pionieristici, ma era la presenza di Roald Amundsen ad aver scatenato l’eccitazione gene- 10 rale e occupato i titoli dei giornali.