Seminararbeit Hans Scholl
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At the Heart of the White Rose: Letters and Diaries of Hans and Sophie
“A compelling, heart-wrenching testament to courage and goodness in the face of evil.” –Kirkus Reviews AtWHITE the eart ROSEof the Letters and Diaries of Hans and Sophie Scholl Edited by Inge Jens This is a preview. Get the entire book here. At the Heart of the White Rose Letters and Diaries of Hans and Sophie Scholl Edited by Inge Jens Translated from the German by J. Maxwell Brownjohn Preface by Richard Gilman Plough Publishing House This is a preview. Get the entire book here. Published by Plough Publishing House Walden, New York Robertsbridge, England Elsmore, Australia www.plough.com PRINT ISBN: 978-087486-029-0 MOBI ISBN: 978-0-87486-034-4 PDF ISBN: 978-0-87486-035-1 EPUB ISBN: 978-0-87486-030-6 This is a preview. Get the entire book here. Contents Foreword vii Preface to the American Edition ix Hans Scholl 1937–1939 1 Sophie Scholl 1937–1939 24 Hans Scholl 1939–1940 46 Sophie Scholl 1939–1940 65 Hans Scholl 1940–1941 104 Sophie Scholl 1940–1941 130 Hans Scholl Summer–Fall 1941 165 Sophie Scholl Fall 1941 185 Hans Scholl Winter 1941–1942 198 Sophie Scholl Winter–Spring 1942 206 Hans Scholl Winter–Spring 1942 213 Sophie Scholl Summer 1942 221 Hans Scholl Russia: 1942 234 Sophie Scholl Autumn 1942 268 This is a preview. Get the entire book here. Hans Scholl December 1942 285 Sophie Scholl Winter 1942–1943 291 Hans Scholl Winter 1942–1943 297 Sophie Scholl Winter 1943 301 Hans Scholl February 16 309 Sophie Scholl February 17 311 Acknowledgments 314 Index 317 Notes 325 This is a preview. -
The White Rose in Cooperation With: Bayerische Landeszentrale Für Politische Bildungsarbeit the White Rose
The White Rose In cooperation with: Bayerische Landeszentrale für Politische Bildungsarbeit The White Rose The Student Resistance against Hitler Munich 1942/43 The Name 'White Rose' The Origin of the White Rose The Activities of the White Rose The Third Reich Young People in the Third Reich A City in the Third Reich Munich – Capital of the Movement Munich – Capital of German Art The University of Munich Orientations Willi Graf Professor Kurt Huber Hans Leipelt Christoph Probst Alexander Schmorell Hans Scholl Sophie Scholl Ulm Senior Year Eugen Grimminger Saarbrücken Group Falk Harnack 'Uncle Emil' Group Service at the Front in Russia The Leaflets of the White Rose NS Justice The Trials against the White Rose Epilogue 1 The Name Weiße Rose (White Rose) "To get back to my pamphlet 'Die Weiße Rose', I would like to answer the question 'Why did I give the leaflet this title and no other?' by explaining the following: The name 'Die Weiße Rose' was cho- sen arbitrarily. I proceeded from the assumption that powerful propaganda has to contain certain phrases which do not necessarily mean anything, which sound good, but which still stand for a programme. I may have chosen the name intuitively since at that time I was directly under the influence of the Span- ish romances 'Rosa Blanca' by Brentano. There is no connection with the 'White Rose' in English history." Hans Scholl, interrogation protocol of the Gestapo, 20.2.1943 The Origin of the White Rose The White Rose originated from individual friend- ships growing into circles of friends. Christoph Probst and Alexander Schmorell had been friends since their school days. -
Explo R Ation S in a R C Hitecture
E TABLE OF CONTENTS ExploRatIONS XPLO In ARCHITECTURE 4 ColopHON +4 RESEARCH ENVIRONMENTS* 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 8 INTRODUCTION Reto Geiser C A METHODOLOGY 12 PERFORMATIVE MODERNITIES: REM KOOLHAAS’S DIDACTICS B NETWORKS DELIRIOUS NEW YORK AS INDUCTIVE RESEARCH C DIDACTICS 122 NOTES ON THE ANALYSIS OF FORM: Deane Simpson R D TECHNOLOGY 14 STOP MAKING SENSE Angelus Eisinger CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER AND THE LANGUAGE OF PATTERNS Andri Gerber 26 ALTERNATIVE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN AT ARCHITECTURE: THE INSTITUTE FOR 124 UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN: THE SYNTHETIC ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN STUDIES Kim Förster APPROACH TO INTELLIGENCE Daniel Bisig, Rolf Pfeifer 134 THE CITY AS ARCHITECTURE: ALDO ROSSI’S I DIDACTIC LEGACY Filip Geerts +4 RESEARCH ENVIRONMENTS* ON STUDIO CASE STUDIES 136 EXPLORING UNCOMMON TERRITORIES: A A SYNTHETIC APPROACH TO TEACHING 54 LAPA Laboratoire de la production d’architecture [EPFL] PLATZHALTER METHODOLOGY ARCHITECTURE Dieter Dietz PLATZHALTER 141 ALICE 98 MAS UD Master of Advanced Studies in Urban Design [ETHZ] S 34 A DISCOURS ON METHOD (FOR THE PROPER Atelier de la conception de l’espace EPFL 141 ALICE Atelier de la conception de l’espace [EPFL] CONDUCT OF REASON AND THE SEARCH FOR 158 STRUCTURE AND CONTENT FOR THE HUMAN 182 DFAB Architecture and Digital Fabrication [ETHZ] EFFIcacIty IN DESIGN) Sanford Kwinter ENVIRONMENT: HOCHSCHULE FÜR GESTALTUNG I 48 THE INVENTION OF THE URBAN RESEARCH STUDIO: ULM, 1953–1968 Tilo Richter A N ROBERT VENTURI, DENISE SCOTT BROWN, AND STEVEN IZENOUR’S LEARNING FROM LAS VEGAS, 1972 Martino Stierli -
SOPHIE SCHOLL (1921 –1943) and HANS SCHOLL of the White Rose Non-‐Violent &
SOPHIE SCHOLL (1921 –1943) and HANS SCHOLL of the White Rose non-violent resistance group "Human progress is neither automatic nor inevitable. Even a superficial look at history reveals that no social advance rolls in on the wheels of inevitability. Every step toward the goal of justice requires sacrifice, suffering, and struggle: the tireless exertions and passionate concern of dedicated individuals…Life's most persistent and urgent question is 'What are you doing for others?' " "Cowardice asks the question 'Is it safe?' Expediency asks the question 'Is it popular?' But conscience asks the question, 'Is it right?' " --Martin Luther King, Jr. “Braving all powers, Holding your own.” --Goethe “Sometimes I wish I could yell, ‘My name is Sophie Scholl! Remember that!’” Sophie’s sister Inge Aicher-Scholl: For Sophie, religion meant an intensive search for the meaning of her life, and for the meaning and purpose of history….Like any adolescent…you question the child’s faith you grew up with, and you approach issues by reasoning….You discover freedom, but you also discover doubt. That is why many people end up abandoning the search. With a sigh of relief they leave religion behind, and surrender to the ways society says they ought to believe. At this very point, Sophie renewed her reflections and her searching. The way society wanted her to behave had become too suspect…..But what was it life wanted her to do? She sensed that God was very much relevant to her freedom, that in fact he was challenging it. The freedom became more and more meaningful to her. -
The White Rose's Resistance to Nazism
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 2017 The White Rose’s Resistance to Nazism: The Influence of Friedrich Nietzsche Katilyn R. Kirkman Western Oregon University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Kirkman, Katilyn R., "The White Rose’s Resistance to Nazism: The nflueI nce of Friedrich Nietzsche" (2017). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 65. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/65 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The White Rose’s Resistance to Nazism: The Influence of Friedrich Nietzsche Katilyn Kirkman History 499, Senior Seminar Primary Reader: Professor David Doellinger Secondary Reader: Professor Patricia Goldsworthy-Bishop Spring 2017 The White Rose was a non-violent resistance organization that was run by students and a professor from Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU) that was active from 1942- 1943. The organization anonymously distributed anti-Nazi leaflets and tagged public places with anti-Nazi graffiti in response to Hitler’s anti-Semitic actions. The two main members were Hans and Sophie Scholl because Hans founded the organization and Sophie ran the operations of the organization, quickly becoming one of the leaders of the organization. By reading and discussing the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, members of the White Rose, particularly Hans and Sophie Scholl, solidifying their commitment to opposing Nazism, including their belief that Germans could no longer ignore the crimes of the Nazi State. -
Journal of the Union Faculty Forum
Journal of the Union Faculty Forum A Publication of the Union University Faculty Forum Vol. 30 Fall 2010 Faculty Forum President’s Letter Greetings Union University Faculty! It is a great privilege to be able to serve as your Union University Faculty Forum President for the 2010-2011 academic year. I encourage you to actively participate in this organization that was created, “to provide a means for the faculty to express its interests and concerns to The Greater Faculty and the Provost, and to make recommendations about issues affecting Union University.” Last year, the membership made valuable inquiries and suggestions in matters involving facilities and equipment, student testing services, academic and University policies, technology, and fringe benefits. Your participation will ensure that faculty voices continue to be heard, and that we can provide input that supports our core values of being Excellence-Driven, Christ-Centered, People-Focused, and Future-Directed. The Faculty Forum is also pleased to provide a vehicle to share the scholarship and creative endeavors of our faculty via The Journal of the Union Faculty Forum (JUFF). Thanks to Melissa Moore and Jeannie Byrd, who served as co-editors of JUFF this year. We are also grateful to University Services and Provost Carla Sanderson who provided logistical and financial support, respectively, for JUFF. If you were not among the JUFF contributors this year, please plan now to contribute to this forum of ideas in next year’s publication. In addition to the JUFF editors, I would like to thank our other 2010-2011 Faculty Forum officers, Gavin Richardson, Vice President, and Terry Weaver, Secretary. -
Lycurgus in Leaflets and Lectures: the Weiße Rose and Classics at Munich University, 1941–45
Lycurgus in Leaflets and Lectures: The Weiße Rose and Classics at Munich University, 1941–45 NIKLAS HOLZBERG The main building of the university at which I used to teach is situated in the heart of Munich, and the square on which it stands—Geschwister-Scholl-Platz—is named after the two best-known members of the Weiße Rose, or “White Rose,” a small group of men and women united in their re- sistance to Hitler.1 On February 18, 1943, at about 11 am, Sophie Scholl and her brother Hans, both students at the university, were observed by the janitor in the central hall as they sent fluttering down from the upper floor the rest of the leaflets they had just set out on the steps of the main stair- case and on the windowsills. The man detained them and took them to the rector, who then arranged for them to be handed over to the Gestapo as swiftly as possible. Taken to the Gestapo’s Munich headquarters, they underwent several sessions of intensive questioning and—together with another member of their group, Christoph Probst, who was arrested on February 19—they were formally charged on February 21 with having committed “treasonable acts likely to ad- vance the enemy cause” and with conspiring to commit “high treason and demoralization of the troops.”2 On the morning of the following day, the Volksgerichtshof, its pre- siding judge Roland Freisler having journeyed from Berlin to Munich for the occasion, sentenced them to death. That same afternoon at 5pm—only four days after the first ar- rests—they were guillotined. -
Der Wache Geist Der Jugend (Sanela Tadic, 2006)
Ich wandte mich und sah an alles Unrecht, das geschah unter der Sonne; und siehe, da waren Tränen derer, so Unrecht litten und hatten keinen Tröster; und die ihnen Unrecht taten, waren so mächtig, dass sie keinen Tröster haben konnten. Und da lobte ich die Toten, die schon gestorben waren, mehr denn die Lebendigen, die noch das Leben hatten. (Altes Testament) {aus dem IV. Flugblatt der Weissen Rose} 2 S O P H I E S C H O L L Ein harter Geist ein weiches Herz Wie könnte man da von einem Schicksal erwarten, dass es einer gerechten Sache den Sieg gebe, da sich kaum einer findet, der sich ungeteilt einer gerechten Sache opfert. (Sophie Scholl, 1940) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Geschwister Scholl Der wache Geist der Jugend (Sanela Tadic, 2006) 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis S O P H I E S C H O L L ............................................................................................................... 2 Ein harter Geist ein weiches Herz ............................................................................................ 2 Porträt: Sophie Scholl...................................................................................................................... 6 Kindheit und Jugend ................................................................................................................... 6 In den Fängen des Nationalsozialismus ..................................................................................... 7 Die grosse Enttäuschung -
Today's Martyrs
Today’s Martyrs Resources for understanding current Christian witness and martyrdom White Rose resistance milestones – 1941 through 1945 This timeline contains not only the events of the arrest and execution of the Christian members of the anti-Nazi White Rose resistance movement, but also relevant entries of Bishop Clemens August Graf von Galen (who had inspired them with his anti-Nazi homilies) and Helmut James Graf von Moltke (the jurist responsible for sending the White Rose leaflets to London) Sunday July 13, 1941 Germany: Munster Bishop Clemens August Graf von Galen (aged 63, co-authored the 1937 encyclical Mit Brennender Sorge, which attacked the philosophical underpinnings of the Nazi regime; UPDATE: delivered a homily attacking the Gestapo for human and civil rights violations that denied justice and created a climate of fear in the country) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_August_Graf_von_Galen Sunday July 20, 1941 Germany: Munster Bishop Clemens August Graf von Galen (aged 63, UPDATE: delivered a homily stating that written protests against the government’s anti-Christian activities had failed, that clergy and religious were still being arrested and deported, and that the German people were being destroyed not by the Allies’ war activities but rather by negative forces within the country) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_August_Graf_von_Galen Sunday August 3, 1941 Germany: Munster Bishop Clemens August Graf von Galen (aged 63, UPDATE: delivered a homily condemning the desecration of churches, the closing of convents -
Archiv - Findmittel Online
- Archiv - Findmittel online Bestand: ED 474 Aicher-Scholl, Inge © Institut für Zeitgeschichte - Archiv - http://www.ifz-muenchen.de/archiv/ed_0474.pdf Bestand Nachlaß Inge Aicher-Scholl Signatur ED 474 Zum Bestand Institut für Zeitgeschichte München - Berlin - Archiv - Nachlaß Inge Aicher-Scholl (IfZ-Signatur ED 474) Vorläufiges Findbuch (Stand: Oktober 2005) Der Nachlaß der Pädagogin und Publizistin Inge Aicher-Scholl (1917-1998) beinhaltet umfangreiche Unterlagen und Dokumente aus dem familiären Umfeld, so insbesondere umfangreiche Korrespondenzen der Geschwister Scholl, zum Widerstandskreis "Weiße Rose", zu dessen Rezeptionsgeschichte nach 1945 und zur Friedens- und Umweltbewegung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland einschließlich einer umfangreichen Bibliothek. In Verbindung mit der Sammlung Hellmuth Auerbach und der Sammlung Ricarda Huch liegt damit im Archiv des Instituts für Zeitgeschichte der eigentlich zentrale und sicherlich umfangreichste Bestand zur Geschichte der "Weißen Rose" vor. Erschließung, Verzeichnung und Sicherheitsverfilmung des Bestandes waren mit einem erheblichen Arbeits- und Zeitaufwand verbunden. Mit Ausnahme der noch zu beendenden Einarbeitung der umfangreichen Bilddokumente ist dieser Bestand damit benutzbar und mittels des hier vorliegenden, vorläufigen Findbuches zu erschließen. Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Alben, Ausweise, Zeugnisse 1.1. Aufzeichnungen und Skizzen von Inge Scholl, Sophie Scholl, Werner Scholl (Band 1) 1.2. Skizzen, Aquarelle, Manuskripte, Reiseaufzeichnungen von Inge Scholl, Hans Scholl und Otl Aicher (Band 2) 1.3. Zeugnisse, Ausweise, Behördenbescheinigungen etc. für Hans Scholl, Inge Scholl, Sophie Scholl, Werner Scholl und Otl Aicher (Band 3) 2. Korrespondenz Magdalene und Robert Scholl 2.1. Briefe der Eltern Müller an ihre Tochter Magdalene, verh. Scholl (Band Institut für4) Zeitgeschichte München - Berlin © Institut für Zeitgeschichte - Archiv - Seite 1 Seite 2 von 813 © Institut für Zeitgeschichte - Archiv - http://www.ifz-muenchen.de/archiv/ed_0474.pdf Bestand Nachlaß Inge Aicher-Scholl Signatur ED 474 2.2. -
The Information Department at the Ulm School of Design
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269574636 The Information Department at the Ulm School of Design Conference Paper · September 2012 CITATION READS 1 31 1 author: David Oswald Hochschule für Gestaltung Schwäbisch Gmünd 20 PUBLICATIONS 17 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by David Oswald on 15 December 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. The Information Department at the Ulm School of Design OSWALD, David; Prof. | HTW Berlin University of Applied Science, Germany HfG Ulm, information department, design education, language, communication Ulm is known for its educational model, particularly for product design and visual communication. Yet the school's smallest department — Information — has hardly been discussed. It can be considered a leftover of an initially planned political school. However, it represents the will to integrate all aspects of modern life into one school. Bill tried to push the department into advertisement, but it was Bense who directed it towards information theory. 1. Introduction The Ulm School of Design (Hochschule für Gestaltung, HfG) has been widely acknowledged for its pioneering model of design education, and has influenced design departments in many parts of the world. Today, the HfG's most renowned departments are product design, and visual communication — generally the predominant disciplines of design and also big departments in Ulm. It seems only natural that until today, the smallest department of the HfG is hardly perceived at all, and has only been covered marginally in literature: the Information Department. -
“White Rose” (January 1943) by Offering Active Political
Volume 7. Nazi Germany, 1933-1945 The Fifth Broadsheet of the “White Rose” (January 1943) By offering active political resistance to the Nazi regime, the Munich student group known as the “White Rose” earned a special place in the history of Germany’s youth opposition. No doubt the best-known members of the group were siblings Hans (1918-1943) and Sophie Scholl (1921- 1943), both of whom had supported the Nazi regime early on but eventually came to oppose it. Information about the government’s crimes – the euthanasia program and conditions on the Eastern Front, for example – hastened their move toward resistance. In addition to the Scholls, the core group consisted of Hans's friends and fellow students Alexander Schmorell (1917- 1943), Christoph Probst (1919-1943), and Willi Graf (1918-1943). Professor Kurt Huber (1893- 1943) joined the “White Rose” later on. In 1942 and 1943, group members distributed six broadsheets in which they appealed to the public’s sense of moral duty, called for active resistance to the Nazi dictatorship, and demanded an end to the war. Whereas their first four broadsheets only circulated within a small group of mostly Munich-based academics, the fifth one (see below) was distributed in thousands of copies and found its way into several cities in southern Germany. Written by Hans Scholl, Schmorell, and Probst, and addressed to all Germans, it warns that complicity in Nazi crimes could only be avoided by active resistance. When Sophie Scholl went to distribute the group’s sixth and final broadsheet at Ludwig Maximilians University on February 18, 1943, she was spotted by the school’s janitor, who informed the authorities.