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Congressional Record-·Senate. '
2790 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-·SENATE. JUNE 21 · ' 14-±0. By Mr. FULLER: Petition of the American Association 1464. By Mr. SINCLAIR: Petition of Ramsey County (N. of State Highway Officials, favoring Senate bill 1072; to the Dak.) Sunday. School Association, indorsing the Smith-Towner Committee on Roads. · bill; to the Committee on Education. 1441. Also, petition of the American Farm Bureau opposing ;1.465. Also, petition of ·women's Study Club and citizens of a tariff on lumber; to the Committee on Ways and Means. Wildrose, N. Dak., protesting against the pas age of legisla 1442. Also, petition of the Presbyterian Church of Grand tion granting the use of the waters of our national parks Ridge, Ill., favoring a conference of the nations to bring about for commercial purposes; to the Committee on the Public di armament; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. Lands. 1443. By Mr. GOODYKOONTZ: Resolution of the Martins· 1466. Also, petition of Women's Nonpartisan , League Club; burg (\V. Va.) Chamber of Commerce, urging the passage of No. 18, of Donnybrook, N. Dak., urging disarmament; to the the Dowell road bill ; to the Committee on Roads. Committee on Foreign Affairs. 1.444. By l\1r. GREEN of Iowa: Petition of certain citizens of 1467. Also, petition of Women's Nonpartisan League Club, Iowa favoring recognition of the Irish republic; to the Com No. 72, of Parshall, N. Dak., urging disarmament; to the Com mittee on Foreign Affairs. mittee on Foreign Affairs. H45. By l\Jr. HERSEY: Petition of congregation of Church 1468. By 1\lr. SNYDER: Petition of :Middleville (N. -
The Women of Red Clydeside the Women of Red Clydeside
THE WOMEN OF RED CLYDESIDE THE WOMEN OF RED CLYDESIDE: WOMEN MUNITIONS WORKERS IN THE WEST OF SCOTLAND DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR By MYRA BAILLIE, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School ofGraduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment ofthe Requirements for the Degree Doctor ofPhilosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Myra Baillie, September 2002 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2002) McMaster University (History) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: The Women ofRed Clydeside: Women Munitions Workers in the West ofScotland during the First World War. AUTHOR: Myra Baillie, B.A., M.A. (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Professor R.A. Rempel NUMBER OF PAGES: x,320 11 ABSTRACT During World War One, the Clydeside region became one ofthe most important centres ofwar production in Britain. It also had one ofthe most volatile male workforces, earning it the reputation 'Red' Clydeside. Previous historical accounts have focussed on the skilled workers, debating the extent to which they were red-hot revolutionaries or narrow craft conservatives. To date, there has been no study ofthe region's large, capable, hard-working female workforce. This thesis traces the experience ofthe tens ofthousands ofwomen employed in the Clydeside munitions industry, paying particular attention to the working conditions in local factories. This thesis contributes to the long-standing historiographical arguments over the nature ofRed Clydeside by offering a new view ofthe dilution crisis which stands 11t the epicentre ofthe debate. It finds more cooperation between male and female munitions workers than has previously been recognized, and suggests that class confrontation, not craft conservatism, was at the root ofthe deportation ofthe shop steward leaders in March 1916. -
Heroes of Peace Profiles of the Scottish Peace Campaigners Who Opposed the First World War
Heroes of Peace Profiles of the Scottish peace campaigners who opposed the First World War a paper from the Introduction The coming year will see many attempts to interpret the First World War as a ‘just’ war with the emphasis on the heroic sacrifice of troops in the face of an evil enemy. No-one is questioning the bravery or the sacrifice although the introduction of conscription sixteen months after the start of the war meant that many of the men who fought did not do so from choice and once in the armed forces they had to obey orders or be shot. Even many of the volunteers in the early stages of the war signed up on the assumption that it would all be over in a few months with few casualties. We want to ensure that there is an alternative – and we believe more valid – interpretation of the events of a century ago made available to the public. This was a war in which around ten million young men were killed on the battlefield in four years, about 120,000 of them were Scottish. Proportionately Scotland suffered the highest number of war dead apart from Serbia and Turkey. It was described as the ‘war to end wars’ but instead it created the conditions for the rise of Hitler and the Second World War just twenty years later as a result of the very harsh terms imposed on Germany and the determination to humiliate the losing states. It also contributed to some of the current problems in the Middle East since, as part of the war settlement, Britain and France took ownership of large parts of the Ottoman Empire and divided up the territory with no reference to the identities and interests of the people. -
Helen Crawfurd Helen Jack, Born in the Gorbals District
Helen Crawfurd Helen Jack, born in the Gorbals district of Glasgow in 1877, was the third child of William Jack, a Master Baker, and Heather Kyle Jack, of 61 Shore Street, Inverkip. Her father was a member of the Conservative Party and a member of the Presbyterian Church in Scotland. Helen shared her father's religious views and became a Sunday school teacher. Her siblings were William, James, John, Jean and Agnes. In 1898 Helen married Reverend Alexander Montgomerie Crawfurd, and they had one son, Alexander in 1913. His parish was in a slum area of Glasgow and she was deeply shocked by the suffering endured by the working classes. She wrote to a friend about the "appalling misery and poverty of the workers in Glasgow, physically broken down bodies, bowlegged, rickets." Helen Crawfurd also became very interested in the work of Josephine Butler, particularly The Education and Employment of Women. She became convinced that the situation would only change when women had the vote and in 1900 she joined the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), claiming that "if the Mothers of the race had some say, then things would be changed". She held regular meetings in her Glasgow house and took part in protest meetings but she became increasingly frustrated by the lack success of the movement. By 1905 the media had lost interest in the struggle for women's rights. Newspapers rarely reported meetings and usually refused to publish articles and letters written by supporters of women's suffrage. The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) decided to use different methods to obtain the publicity they thought would be needed in order to obtain the vote. -
Survey Report
YouGov Survey Results Sample Size: 1096 Labour Party Members Fieldwork: 27th February - 3rd March 2017 EU Ref Vote 2015 Vote Age Gender Social Grade Region Membership Length 2016 Leadership Vote Not Rest of Midlands / Pre Corbyn After Corbyn Jeremy Owen Don't Know / Total Remain Leave Lab 18-39 40-59 60+ Male Female ABC1 C2DE London North Scotland Lab South Wales leader leader Corbyn Smith Did Not Vote Weighted Sample 1096 961 101 859 237 414 393 288 626 470 743 353 238 322 184 294 55 429 667 610 377 110 Unweighted Sample 1096 976 96 896 200 351 434 311 524 572 826 270 157 330 217 326 63 621 475 652 329 115 % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Which of the following issues, if any, do you think Labour should prioritise in the future? Please tick up to three. Health 66 67 59 67 60 63 65 71 61 71 68 60 58 67 74 66 66 64 67 70 57 68 Housing 43 42 48 43 43 41 41 49 43 43 41 49 56 45 40 35 22 46 41 46 40 37 Britain leaving the EU 43 44 37 45 39 45 44 41 44 43 47 36 48 39 43 47 37 46 42 35 55 50 The economy 37 37 29 38 31 36 36 37 44 27 39 32 35 40 35 34 40 46 30 29 48 40 Education 25 26 15 26 23 28 26 22 25 26 26 24 22 25 29 23 35 26 25 26 23 28 Welfare benefits 20 19 28 19 25 15 23 23 14 28 16 28 16 21 17 21 31 16 23 23 14 20 The environment 16 17 4 15 21 20 14 13 14 19 15 18 16 21 14 13 18 8 21 20 10 19 Immigration & Asylum 10 8 32 11 10 12 10 9 12 8 10 11 12 6 9 15 6 10 10 8 12 16 Tax 10 10 11 10 8 8 12 8 11 8 8 13 9 11 10 9 8 8 11 13 6 2 Pensions 4 3 7 4 4 3 5 3 4 4 3 6 5 2 6 3 6 2 5 5 3 1 Family life & childcare 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 5 3 4 1 4 3 5 2 4 3 4 4 3 Transport 3 3 3 3 4 5 2 2 4 1 3 2 3 5 2 2 1 4 3 4 3 0 Crime 2 2 6 2 2 4 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 4 2 2 2 3 1 None of these 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Don’t know 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Now thinking about what Labour promise about Brexit going into the next general election, do you think Labour should.. -
The Representation of Male and Female War Resisters of the First World War
Representation and Resistance: The Representation of Male and Female War Resisters of the First World War Sabine Steffanie Grimshaw Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD The University of Leeds School of Languages, Cultures and Societies August 2017 1 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement © 2017 The University of Leeds and Sabine Steffanie Grimshaw The right of Sabine Steffanie Grimshaw to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by Sabine Steffanie Grimshaw in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 2 Abstract This thesis explores press representations of male and female war resisters of the First World War during both the conflict and important points of its commemoration, with a specific focus on gender. My original contribution to knowledge is twofold. First, this thesis shows the significant ways that gendered representations of anti-war women and men responded to one another, creating a shifting depiction of the anti-war movement as a whole. The gendering of male and female resisters drew on, reinforced, and contested both pre-war and wartime conceptions of gender in a variety of ways and this thesis demonstrates how the construction of gender and resistance has implications for understanding the relationship between gender and war more broadly. The second original contribution to knowledge that this study makes is the connection between the depiction of masculinity and femininity during the conflict and the way that anti-war men and women have been included in commemorative narratives. -
Issue 7 Biography Dundee Inveramsay
The Best of 25 Years of the Scottish Review Issue 7 Biography Dundee Inveramsay Edited by Islay McLeod ICS Books To Kenneth Roy, founder of the Scottish Review, mentor and friend, and to all the other contributors who are no longer with us. First published by ICS Books 216 Liberator House Prestwick Airport Prestwick KA9 2PT © Institute of Contemporary Scotland 2021 Cover design: James Hutcheson All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-8382831-6-2 Contents Biography 1 The greatest man in the world? William Morris Christopher Small (1996) 2 Kierkegaard at the ceilidh Iain Crichton Smith Derick Thomson (1998) 9 The long search for reality Tom Fleming Ian Mackenzie (1999) 14 Whisky and boiled eggs W S Graham Stewart Conn (1999) 19 Back to Blawearie James Leslie Mitchell (Lewis Grassic Gibbon) Jack Webster (2000) 23 Rescuing John Buchan R D Kernohan (2000) 30 Exercise of faith Eric Liddell Sally Magnusson (2002) 36 Rose like a lion Mick McGahey John McAllion (2002) 45 There was a man Tom Wright Sean Damer (2002) 50 Spellbinder Jessie Kesson Isobel Murray (2002) 54 A true polymath Robins Millar Barbara Millar (2008) 61 The man who lit Glasgow Henry Alexander Mavor Barbara Millar (2008) 70 Travelling woman Lizzie Higgins Barbara Millar (2008) 73 Rebel with a cause Mary -
GWL East End Women's Heritage Walk Map (PDF)
The women of Glasgow’s East End have always had to be industrious and resourceful simply to survive. This walk focuses on some of their achievements and struggles, and the radical nature of the area which gave birth to them. But fi rst let us acknowledge the unrecorded ranks whose destinies were unfairly determined by their gender. Women are invisible in early sources about Glasgow, but the laws passed after the Reformation of 1560 paint a grim picture of female subordination to a misogynist theocracy. Glasgow Cross (1) was a marketplace from medieval times, but also a site of punishment. Iron head-cages with spiked mouthpieces were excavated nearby; ‘scolds’ were amongst the punished women. A pulley was built over the Clyde to duck adulterers. Witches were likely held, interrogated and tried at the old Tolbooth here, and prostitutes were carted WOMEN’S across town, ducked, put in stocks and then banished to drums and chants. Walk down Saltmarket, then left to EAST END approach St Andrews in the Square (2). Agnes Craig (1759–1841) was well- educated for a woman of her time, a poet and a renowned conversationalist, Front cover Image: Woman weaving a who married here in 1776. 11 years on, HERITAGE carpet at Templeton’s Carpet Factory, late 19th century, Reproduced with the now separated, she determined to permission of Glasgow City Council, meet Robert Burns. Their intense Glasgow Museums. Branks, Reproduced with the permission of Glasgow City correspondence required pseudonyms, WALK Council, Special Collections. Clarinda and Sylvander, because Agnes 3 1 17 Gallowgate 16 15 Saltmarket 2 14 London Rd Bain St Greendyke St 3 Abercromby St Silhouette of Mrs Agnes Maclehose, ‘Clarinda’ by John Miers. -
Women on Red Clydeside
A RESEARCH COLLECTIONS FINDING AID WOMEN ON RED CLYDESIDE 1910-1920 Alison Clunie Helen Jeffrey Helen Sim MSC Cultural Heritage Studies April 2008 0 Holdings and Arrangement Glasgow Caledonian University’s Research Collections contains diverse and informative material on the subject of women on ‘Red Clydeside’. This material can be found in the following collections: • The Caledonian Collection (CC) • The Centre for Political Song (CPS) • The Gallacher Memorial Library (GML) • The Myra Baillie Archive (MB) • The Norman and Janey Buchan Collection (BC) This finding aid is arranged by subject heading and then alphabetically; it is not arranged by individual collections. The collection where each piece of material can be found is indicated by using the abbreviations shown above. Contents: Pages: Introduction 2 General Material 3-5 Helen Crawfurd 6-7 Mary Barbour 8-9 Other Material 10 Rent Strikes 11-14 Women’s Labour Movement 15-17 Women’s Peace Movement 18 Further information is available from the Research Collections Manager: John Powles ([email protected]) Research Collections (www.gcal.ac.uk/researchcollections/index.html) 1 Introduction The period known commonly as ‘Red Clydeside’, between 1910 and 1920, was an important era of political radicalism. During the First World War the Clyde, and its surrounding area, became an epicentre of ship building and munitions factories. In parallel with these progressions, the area also became the centre of Glasgow’s Labour movement. Male workers on the Clyde were increasingly involved in political activity, such as strikes, rallies and trade unionism. Until recently the role of women within this period of history has been somewhat overlooked. -
This Document Is the Property of His Britannic Majesty*S Government
(THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY*S GOVERNMENT). H E C R E T. Copy No. CABINET 7-A (51). CONCLUSIONS of a Meeting of the Cabinet held at 10, Downing Street, S.W.1., on MONDAY, 19th January, 1931, at 5.0 p.m. PRBQENT;- The Right Hon. J. Ramsay MacDonald, M.P., Prime Minister. (In the Chair). Right Hon. The Right Hon. Philip Snowden, M.P., J.H. Thomas, M.P., Chancellor of the Secretary of State for Exchequer, Dominion Affairs. The Right Hon. The Right Hon. Lord Passfield, Lord Parmoor, K.C.V.O., Secretary of State for K.C., Lord President of the Colonies. the Council. The Right Hon. The Right Hon. Lord Sankey, G.B.E., J.R. Clynes, M.P., Lord Chancellor. Secretary of State for Home Affairs. The Right Hon. The Right Hon. W. Wedgwood Benn, D.S.O., Tom Shaw, C.B.E.,M.P., D.F.C.,M.P., Secretary of Secretary of State for State for India. War. The Right Hon. The Right Hon. Lord Amulree, G.B.E..K.C., Vernon Hartshorn, O.B.E., Secretary of State for M.P., Lord Privy Seal. Air. The Right Hon. The Right Hon. Arthur Greenwood, M.P., Margaret Bondfield, M.P., Minister of Health. Minister of Labour. The Right Hon. The Right Hon. Christopher Addison, M.P. , Sir Charles Trevelyan, Bt., Minister of Agriculture M.P., President of the and Fisheries. Board of Education. The Right Hon. The Right Hon. V. Graham, M.P., A.V. Alexander, M.P., President of the First Lord of the Board of Trade. -
Feminist Waves, Radical Ways
Feminist Waves, Radical Ways: There is more than one era or one way to be a radical. 50 years ago, the Women’s Liberation Movement along with the Gay Rights and Black Power movements were exciting people to the possibility of fundamental social, economic, political, and interpersonal change. Since then, we find the legacy of these movements in keener awareness of our interdependence. We are more deeply internationalist. Our communication is better. We understand capitalism and whenever I back away from discomfort or patriarchy more clearly. We are fighting danger. back with more purpose, We are more When I moved to Scotland 10 years ago wary. We are more radical. I had a lot to learn about Glasgow culture. Two years ago when I first saw the La Soon enough I found out about the rent Pasionaria statue by the sculptor Arthur strike of 1915 organised by the Dooley, and before I knew anything unstoppable women of Clydebank, Paisley, about La Pasionaria herself, or much Partick, and Govan-- including Mary about the Spanish Civil War of 1936- Barbour, Helen Crawfurd, Agnes Dollan, 1939, I felt-- through the power and Mary Burns Laird, and Mary Jeff. They beauty of Dooley’s work-- the courage, were determined to stand up to the strength, and importance of women landlords and the government. Together radicals. with the shipyard workers, whose labour Later I read a book and saw a was essential in this First World War documentary film about the Scottish period, they got the government to set the revolutionary, Ethel MacDonald, who rents back to the pre-war level till the war was a key figure in the Scottish anarchist was over. -
First Name * Too Faded to Read Abbinet George Abbot William John Hired List Register 1865 14A 7 14B
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