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Friends of Alice Wheeldon
Friends of Alice Wheeldon Rowbotham FOAW 00 pre 1 09/02/2015 10:34 Rowbotham FOAW 00 pre 2 09/02/2015 10:34 Friends of Alice Wheeldon The Anti-War Activist Accused of Plotting to Kill Lloyd George Second Edition Sheila Rowbotham Rowbotham FOAW 00 pre 3 09/02/2015 10:34 Rowbotham FOAW 00 pre 6 09/02/2015 10:34 First published 1986 This second edition published 2015 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Sheila Rowbotham 1986, 2015 The right of Sheila Rowbotham to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 3575 9 Paperback ISBN 978 1 7837 1316 5 PDF eBook ISBN 978 1 7837 1318 9 Kindle eBook ISBN 978 1 7837 1317 2 EPUB eBook This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Typeset by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England Text design by Melanie Patrick Simultaneously printed by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, UK and Edwards Bros in the United States of America Rowbotham FOAW 00 pre 4 09/02/2015 10:34 Contents Acknowledgements viii Introduction xi REBEL NETWORKS IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR Abbreviations 1 1. -
Expressions of Scottish Nationalism in the Twentieth-Century Regional Press
A DISUNITED KINGDOM: EXPRESSIONS OF SCOTTISH NATIONALISM IN THE TWENTIETH-CENTURY REGIONAL PRESS Marcus K. Harmes, Barbara Harmes and Meredith A. Harmes University of Southern Queensland INTRODUCTION The current constitutional arrangements of the United Kingdom have been in place for over three hundred years, in the case of Scotland since 1707, but the union of the constituent parts of the United Kingdom is still under exceptional pressure. While under the current arrangements many decisions remain reserved for the United Kingdom Parliament in Westminster, Scotland’s jurisprudence, its Church, and its education system were never united with their English counterparts and since 1999 Scotland has had devolved government. Nevertheless, throughout the twentieth century and now into the twenty-first, there have been successive demands for separation from England. Across Europe, State unions and federations are under similar pressure. In 2013 Jose Manuel Barroso, then President of the European Commission, had spoken of the coming of intensified federal unity and a fully-fledged European federation with fiscal unity. This comment now seems premature, as political and cultural ties have broken rather than intensified, including the Catalonian rejection of Spanish political unity. In the United Kingdom, a referendum on Scottish independence in 2014 failed, as had a 1979 devolution referendum. However, a 2016 referendum for the entire United Kingdom to leave the European Union narrowly succeeded (the ‘Brexit’), to be followed by further demands from Edinburgh for independence from England. Scottish independence, should it happen, would disrupt a union that has been on the Statute Book since 1707. This mirrors the tensions within federated European states but also the nationalist or devolutionary impulses in Wales and Cornwall. -
The Women of Red Clydeside the Women of Red Clydeside
THE WOMEN OF RED CLYDESIDE THE WOMEN OF RED CLYDESIDE: WOMEN MUNITIONS WORKERS IN THE WEST OF SCOTLAND DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR By MYRA BAILLIE, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School ofGraduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment ofthe Requirements for the Degree Doctor ofPhilosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Myra Baillie, September 2002 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2002) McMaster University (History) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: The Women ofRed Clydeside: Women Munitions Workers in the West ofScotland during the First World War. AUTHOR: Myra Baillie, B.A., M.A. (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Professor R.A. Rempel NUMBER OF PAGES: x,320 11 ABSTRACT During World War One, the Clydeside region became one ofthe most important centres ofwar production in Britain. It also had one ofthe most volatile male workforces, earning it the reputation 'Red' Clydeside. Previous historical accounts have focussed on the skilled workers, debating the extent to which they were red-hot revolutionaries or narrow craft conservatives. To date, there has been no study ofthe region's large, capable, hard-working female workforce. This thesis traces the experience ofthe tens ofthousands ofwomen employed in the Clydeside munitions industry, paying particular attention to the working conditions in local factories. This thesis contributes to the long-standing historiographical arguments over the nature ofRed Clydeside by offering a new view ofthe dilution crisis which stands 11t the epicentre ofthe debate. It finds more cooperation between male and female munitions workers than has previously been recognized, and suggests that class confrontation, not craft conservatism, was at the root ofthe deportation ofthe shop steward leaders in March 1916. -
Heroes of Peace Profiles of the Scottish Peace Campaigners Who Opposed the First World War
Heroes of Peace Profiles of the Scottish peace campaigners who opposed the First World War a paper from the Introduction The coming year will see many attempts to interpret the First World War as a ‘just’ war with the emphasis on the heroic sacrifice of troops in the face of an evil enemy. No-one is questioning the bravery or the sacrifice although the introduction of conscription sixteen months after the start of the war meant that many of the men who fought did not do so from choice and once in the armed forces they had to obey orders or be shot. Even many of the volunteers in the early stages of the war signed up on the assumption that it would all be over in a few months with few casualties. We want to ensure that there is an alternative – and we believe more valid – interpretation of the events of a century ago made available to the public. This was a war in which around ten million young men were killed on the battlefield in four years, about 120,000 of them were Scottish. Proportionately Scotland suffered the highest number of war dead apart from Serbia and Turkey. It was described as the ‘war to end wars’ but instead it created the conditions for the rise of Hitler and the Second World War just twenty years later as a result of the very harsh terms imposed on Germany and the determination to humiliate the losing states. It also contributed to some of the current problems in the Middle East since, as part of the war settlement, Britain and France took ownership of large parts of the Ottoman Empire and divided up the territory with no reference to the identities and interests of the people. -
Helen Crawfurd Helen Jack, Born in the Gorbals District
Helen Crawfurd Helen Jack, born in the Gorbals district of Glasgow in 1877, was the third child of William Jack, a Master Baker, and Heather Kyle Jack, of 61 Shore Street, Inverkip. Her father was a member of the Conservative Party and a member of the Presbyterian Church in Scotland. Helen shared her father's religious views and became a Sunday school teacher. Her siblings were William, James, John, Jean and Agnes. In 1898 Helen married Reverend Alexander Montgomerie Crawfurd, and they had one son, Alexander in 1913. His parish was in a slum area of Glasgow and she was deeply shocked by the suffering endured by the working classes. She wrote to a friend about the "appalling misery and poverty of the workers in Glasgow, physically broken down bodies, bowlegged, rickets." Helen Crawfurd also became very interested in the work of Josephine Butler, particularly The Education and Employment of Women. She became convinced that the situation would only change when women had the vote and in 1900 she joined the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), claiming that "if the Mothers of the race had some say, then things would be changed". She held regular meetings in her Glasgow house and took part in protest meetings but she became increasingly frustrated by the lack success of the movement. By 1905 the media had lost interest in the struggle for women's rights. Newspapers rarely reported meetings and usually refused to publish articles and letters written by supporters of women's suffrage. The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) decided to use different methods to obtain the publicity they thought would be needed in order to obtain the vote. -
Fife Coastal Path Final Report
Fife Coast and Countryside Trust Usage and Impact Study – Fife Coastal Path Final Report JN: 145629 Date: December 2007 © 2006 TNS UK Limited. All rights reserved Content 1. Executive Summary........................................................................................... 3 2. Acknowledgements............................................................................................ 5 3. Synopsis ............................................................................................................ 6 4. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Background ............................................................................................... 13 4.2 Survey Objectives ..................................................................................... 13 4.3 Survey Methodology.................................................................................. 14 5. Results............................................................................................................. 17 5.1 Survey of path users ................................................................................. 17 5.2 Estimate of total number of visits per year ................................................ 54 5.3 Estimates of economic benefits................................................................. 56 5.4 Focus groups with local people ................................................................. 59 5.5 Survey of the Scottish population............................................................. -
Alice Wheeldon
Made in Derby 2018 Profile Alice Wheeldon Alice Wheeldon is Derby’s most famous suffragist and during the First World War was a fervent anti-war campaigner. She also gained notoriety after she was charged and found guilty at the Old Bailey of attempting to poison the then Prime Minister David Lloyd George. But according to her great granddaughter, Chloe Mason, the charges were all part of a government conspiracy designed to discredit pacifists and conscientious objectors at the height of the war hostilities in Europe. So Chloe, who lives in Australia,and her late sister Deidrie, have been “campaigning to clear their names so that history can record that what happened to them was a miscarriage of justice”. Alice ran a second-hand clothes shop at the Wheeldon family home in the Pear Tree area of Derby during the First World War and also kept a safe house for conscientious objectors. An undercover agent (MI5), posing as a conscientious objector on the run was looking for accommodation in Derby. A Derby conscientious objector referred him to the Wheeldons where Hettie Wheeldon, secretary of the No-Conscription Fellowship lived with her parents. The undercover agent in conversation with Alice, struck a bargain - the agent would help Alice with an ‘emigration scheme’ for her son and two other conscientious objectors, while Alice would get hold of poison to kill guard dogs to assist his friends escape from an internment camp. Alice provided the poison sent by her married daughter Winnie Mason and son-in-law Alfred Mason, a pharmacist. Shortly afterwards, Alice, together with her daughters Hettie Wheeldon and Winnie Mason and son-in-law Alfred Mason, were arrested. -
The Representation of Male and Female War Resisters of the First World War
Representation and Resistance: The Representation of Male and Female War Resisters of the First World War Sabine Steffanie Grimshaw Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD The University of Leeds School of Languages, Cultures and Societies August 2017 1 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement © 2017 The University of Leeds and Sabine Steffanie Grimshaw The right of Sabine Steffanie Grimshaw to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by Sabine Steffanie Grimshaw in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 2 Abstract This thesis explores press representations of male and female war resisters of the First World War during both the conflict and important points of its commemoration, with a specific focus on gender. My original contribution to knowledge is twofold. First, this thesis shows the significant ways that gendered representations of anti-war women and men responded to one another, creating a shifting depiction of the anti-war movement as a whole. The gendering of male and female resisters drew on, reinforced, and contested both pre-war and wartime conceptions of gender in a variety of ways and this thesis demonstrates how the construction of gender and resistance has implications for understanding the relationship between gender and war more broadly. The second original contribution to knowledge that this study makes is the connection between the depiction of masculinity and femininity during the conflict and the way that anti-war men and women have been included in commemorative narratives. -
Writing Figures of Political Resistance for the British Stage Vol1.Pdf
Writing Figures of Political Resistance for the British Stage Volume One (of Two) Matthew John Midgley PhD University of York Theatre, Film and Television September 2015 Writing Figures of Resistance for the British Stage Abstract This thesis explores the process of writing figures of political resistance for the British stage prior to and during the neoliberal era (1980 to the present). The work of established political playwrights is examined in relation to the socio-political context in which it was produced, providing insights into the challenges playwrights have faced in creating characters who effectively resist the status quo. These challenges are contextualised by Britain’s imperial history and the UK’s ongoing participation in newer forms of imperialism, the pressures of neoliberalism on the arts, and widespread political disengagement. These insights inform reflexive analysis of my own playwriting. Chapter One provides an account of the changing strategies and dramaturgy of oppositional playwriting from 1956 to the present, considering the strengths of different approaches to creating figures of political resistance and my response to them. Three models of resistance are considered in Chapter Two: that of the individual, the collective, and documentary resistance. Each model provides a framework through which to analyse figures of resistance in plays and evaluate the strategies of established playwrights in negotiating creative challenges. These models are developed through subsequent chapters focussed upon the subjects tackled in my plays. Chapter Three looks at climate change and plays responding to it in reflecting upon my creative process in The Ends. Chapter Four explores resistance to the Iraq War, my own military experience and the challenge of writing autobiographically. -
News 29 April 2020 (7/20)
News 29 April 2020 (7/20) STATEWATCH ANALYSES 1. EU/Greece/Turkey: Crisis not averted: security policies cannot solve a humanitarian problem, now or in the long-term 2: Spain: Migrants' rights must be guaranteed and put at the core of measures taken by the government STATEWATCH NEWS 1. EU: 7 member states call for mandatory relocation in revamped asylum system 2. Refugee crisis: latest news from across Europe (24.3.20-20.4.20) 3. FRANCE: Protest policing under the microscope: "a dysfunctional law and order" 4. Privacy and free expression: responses to terrorist and extremist content online NEWS 1. Malta asks the EU to recognise Libya as a safe port 2. EU financial complicity in Libyan migrant abuses 3. UN: Concerned by increasingly Transnational Threat of Extreme Right-Wing 4. EU Data Protection Board: Guidelines 04/2020 on the use of location data 5. Historic UK-Greece migration action plan signed 6. UK: If MPs won’t halt Right to Rent discrimination, the Supreme Court must 7. GREECE-BULGARIA: Weaponizing a River 8. ITALY: CasaPound Italia: Contemporary Extreme Right Politics 9. Better late than never? Two weeks' quarantine if travelling to UK 10. New Lockdown Restrictions – Clarification or Confusion? 11. UK making 'impossible demands' over Europol database in EU talks 12. Institutional racism in the NHS intensifies in times of crisis 13. EU: Finnish Presidency paper: Twenty Years of Europol - what next? 14. EU commission keeps asylum report on Greece secret 15. Germany extends border controls due to coronavirus and "reasons of migration” 16. Greece looks for closure in trial on far right 17. -
Issue 7 Biography Dundee Inveramsay
The Best of 25 Years of the Scottish Review Issue 7 Biography Dundee Inveramsay Edited by Islay McLeod ICS Books To Kenneth Roy, founder of the Scottish Review, mentor and friend, and to all the other contributors who are no longer with us. First published by ICS Books 216 Liberator House Prestwick Airport Prestwick KA9 2PT © Institute of Contemporary Scotland 2021 Cover design: James Hutcheson All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-8382831-6-2 Contents Biography 1 The greatest man in the world? William Morris Christopher Small (1996) 2 Kierkegaard at the ceilidh Iain Crichton Smith Derick Thomson (1998) 9 The long search for reality Tom Fleming Ian Mackenzie (1999) 14 Whisky and boiled eggs W S Graham Stewart Conn (1999) 19 Back to Blawearie James Leslie Mitchell (Lewis Grassic Gibbon) Jack Webster (2000) 23 Rescuing John Buchan R D Kernohan (2000) 30 Exercise of faith Eric Liddell Sally Magnusson (2002) 36 Rose like a lion Mick McGahey John McAllion (2002) 45 There was a man Tom Wright Sean Damer (2002) 50 Spellbinder Jessie Kesson Isobel Murray (2002) 54 A true polymath Robins Millar Barbara Millar (2008) 61 The man who lit Glasgow Henry Alexander Mavor Barbara Millar (2008) 70 Travelling woman Lizzie Higgins Barbara Millar (2008) 73 Rebel with a cause Mary -
GWL East End Women's Heritage Walk Map (PDF)
The women of Glasgow’s East End have always had to be industrious and resourceful simply to survive. This walk focuses on some of their achievements and struggles, and the radical nature of the area which gave birth to them. But fi rst let us acknowledge the unrecorded ranks whose destinies were unfairly determined by their gender. Women are invisible in early sources about Glasgow, but the laws passed after the Reformation of 1560 paint a grim picture of female subordination to a misogynist theocracy. Glasgow Cross (1) was a marketplace from medieval times, but also a site of punishment. Iron head-cages with spiked mouthpieces were excavated nearby; ‘scolds’ were amongst the punished women. A pulley was built over the Clyde to duck adulterers. Witches were likely held, interrogated and tried at the old Tolbooth here, and prostitutes were carted WOMEN’S across town, ducked, put in stocks and then banished to drums and chants. Walk down Saltmarket, then left to EAST END approach St Andrews in the Square (2). Agnes Craig (1759–1841) was well- educated for a woman of her time, a poet and a renowned conversationalist, Front cover Image: Woman weaving a who married here in 1776. 11 years on, HERITAGE carpet at Templeton’s Carpet Factory, late 19th century, Reproduced with the now separated, she determined to permission of Glasgow City Council, meet Robert Burns. Their intense Glasgow Museums. Branks, Reproduced with the permission of Glasgow City correspondence required pseudonyms, WALK Council, Special Collections. Clarinda and Sylvander, because Agnes 3 1 17 Gallowgate 16 15 Saltmarket 2 14 London Rd Bain St Greendyke St 3 Abercromby St Silhouette of Mrs Agnes Maclehose, ‘Clarinda’ by John Miers.