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WEBSITES The British Newspaper Archive Shaffer, R. E. ‘Letters From the People, Los Angeles Times 1881–89ʹ, online article at http://www.csupomona.edu/~reshaffer/ accessed September 2000 Digital Archive INDEX

A Arbroath, 35, 39, 115, 124–125, 127, Aberdeen, 2–4, 6–8, 12, 22, 24, 138–139, 146, 176, 178 26–28, 30–32, 35, 38–39, 48, Arbroath Herald and Advertiser for the 52–53, 56–59, 72, 76, 81, 83, Montrose Burghs, 39, 115, 87–92, 94–95, 97–106, 124–125, 127, 139–139, 146, 112–113, 115–116, 119, 176, 178 122–123, 128–129, 138, 140, Asquith, Herbert Henry, 2, 45, 56–58, 143, 145–147, 160–161, 168, 65–66, 68–71, 74–76, 78, 81, 83, 174–175, 179, 187–188, 190, 99, 100, 101, 111, 115, 117, 193–194 128, 145, 148, 152, 174, Aberdeen, Lady, 48 176–177, 188, 194 Aberdeen Daily Journal, 4, 6, 26, 35, Atholl, Duchess of, 180 38–39, 52, 56, 76, 81, 88, 94–95, See also Tullibardine, Lady 99–100, 102, 104, 113, 116, Auchtermuchty, 68–69 119, 123, 161, 168, 174–175, Australia, 35, 38, 172 179, 187, 190, 193 Aberdeen Evening Express, 165 Aberdeen Free Press, 4, 8, 26, 35, 38, B 53, 81, 87, 89, 112, 115–116, Balfour, Arthur, 31 122, 128–129, 145–147, 188 Balgarnie, Florence, 36, 37, 47, 53, Aberdeen People’s Journal, 30, 57, 72, 66, 74, 75 82, 83, 188 Bellshill Speaker, 94 Actresses’ Franchise League, 121, 148 Billington, Teresa, later Billington- Allan, Annie, 88, 90–91, 101–103 Greig, 46, 49, 56, 58–59, 64, Allan, Janie, 143–144, 150–151, 65–76, 78, 81–83, 87–89, 96–98, 188, 193 104–106, 116, 119, 168, Anti-Conscription League, 168 189–191, 193 Anti-suffragists, 12, 50, 68, 95, Black, Mrs, 88, 102–104 123–124, 138–139, 141–142, 190 Boer War, 28

© The Author(s) 2017 205 S. Pedersen, The Scottish Suffragettes and the Press, Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-53834-5 206 INDEX

British Women’s Temperance Davison, Emily Wilding, 111, Association, 32, 36, 54, 98, 102 114, 145 Burns’ Cottage, 138, 151–152, 195 Defence of the Realm Act By-election, 2, 3, 12, 80, 87, 90, 92, (DORA), 174, 196 97, 106, 115–117, 192 Despard, Charlotte, 96–98, 104, 114, 119, 126, 165, 167–170, 178, 193 C Dickinson’s bill 1907, 93, 95–96 Cameron, Margaret, 143 Drummond, Flora, 80, 106, 114, 145, Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry, 2, 160–161, 173, 196 32, 45, 48, 57, 63, 65, 98, 111, Dugdale, Una, 105 115, 189 Dumfries and Galloway Standard, 162 Cat-and-Mouse Act, 1913, 147–152 Dundee, 3–4, 22–30, 32, 34–39, 43, Catholic Women’s Suffrage 53, 56–58, 64, 67, 68–74, 76–78, Society, 177 81, 97–98, 104, 113–122, Census, 1911, 126–127 124–127, 138–141, 144–146, Cheape, Lady Griselda, 141–142 148, 151, 158, 162, 164, Churchill, Winston, 3, 45, 117–118, 166–168, 170, 172, 174–175, 120, 122, 145 177–179, 187–189, 192 Conciliation Bill, 12, 129, 135, Dundee Advertiser, 113–115, 121 144, 194 Dundee Courier, 29, 32, 37–39, 53, Conservative and Unionist Women’s 56–58, 64, 70, 72, 74, 76–77, 97, Franchise Association 104, 113, 117, 120, 122, 126, (CUWFA), 136 141, 144, 146, 151, 167–168, Correspondence, 7, 11–13, 25, 174, 178, 187–188 35–36, 52, 56, 63, 80, 87, 90, Dundee Evening Post, 22–23, 26, 30 92–93, 95–96, 99–100, 102, Dundee Evening Telegraph, 24–25, 27, 105–106, 111–113, 115, 123, 29, 34, 57, 67, 71, 76, 81, 124, 127, 129, 141, 144, 152, 126, 145, 148, 162, 164, 166, 162, 178–179, 190, 192–193, 168, 170, 172, 177 195, 197 Dundee, Perth, Forfar, and Fife's Craig, Annie Rhonda, 143 People's Journal, 175 Craigmyle, Elizabeth (Bessie), 116 Dunfermline, 32, 47, 79, 98 Crawfurd, Helen, 143, 168, 171–172 Dunfermline Journal, 79 Curzon, Lord, 123, 176

E D East Fife, 3, 38, 58–59, 68–75, 80, , 7, 52, 138, 161 148, 194 , 4, 36, 70, 150, 165, East London Federation of 168, 171, 174–175, 180 Suffragettes (ELFS), 10, Dare, Zena, 121 165, 171 INDEX 207

Edinburgh, 3, 21, 23–25, 27–28, 30, 59, 63, 66, 68, 70, 76, 79, 80, 34–35, 37–38, 40, 51, 53–54, 94–98, 104, 114, 122, 135–136, 56–59, 64–70, 78–79, 81, 96–98, 139–144, 148–150, 152, 159, 119, 124, 127, 136, 138–142, 164–165, 167, 169, 171, 179, 147–150, 158–160, 162–163, 187–189, 194 167, 171, 174, 177, 179, 180, 189 Glasgow and West of Scotland Edinburgh Evening Dispatch, 147 Association for Women’s , 40, 54, Suffrage, 1, 8, 24, 35, 38, 48–50, 56–58, 64–65, 67, 70, 78, 124, 70, 79, 95, 98, 104, 114, 127, 139, 158, 160, 162, 171, 142–143, 159, 167, 179, 174, 179 188–189 Edinburgh National Society for Glasgow Evening Times, 152 Women’s Suffrage, 21, 24, 28, Glasgow Herald, 4, 6, 8, 24–25, 27, 34, 51, 53, 68, 79, 96, 136 33, 48, 53, 55, 70, 94–96, 107, Edinburgh University, 79 139, 150, 165, 187 Edwards, Maude, 151 Glasgow Men’s League for Women’s Suffrage, 3, 95, 96, 98, 143 Gordon, Frances, 151–152 F Greig, Frederick, 81, 116 Falkirk, 27, 29, 39, 47, 51, 57, 78, 93, 95, 123, 126, 139, 159, 166, – 169, 171 172, 181, 190 H Falkirk Herald, 27, 29, 39, 51, 78, 93, Hamilton Advertiser, 136 95, 123, 126, 139, 159, 166, Hamilton, Cicely, 64 169, 172 Hardie, Keir, 52, 57, 64, 175 Fawcett, Millicent Garrett, 22, 29, 31, Hawick, 140, 163 38, 90, 158, 170 Hawick News, 153 Fife Free Press and Kirkcaldy Holloway prison, 78–81, 96, 127, Guardian, 163 137, 143, 151 First World War, 13, 14, 28, 52, 153, House of Commons, 21–22, 36, 39, 157–180 50, 52–53, 77–78, 80, 89, 95, Forward49, 114, 143 115, 117, 128–129, 135, 173, Fraser, Anne, 80 180, 194 Fraser, Helen, 79–80, 87–92, 94–95, Huddersfield, 80, 82, 87 97, 99, 104–106, 119, 193–194 Husband, Agnes, 38, 70, 78–79, 189

G Galashiels, 137, 141 I Garland, Alison, 39 Independent Labour Party, 38, 46, 49, Glasgow, 1, 3–4, 6, 8, 22, 24, 25, 27, 66, 70, 87, 98, 171 33, 35–36, 38, 40, 48–50, 53, 55, See also Labour Party 208 INDEX

Inglis, Dr Elsie, 34, 162–163 Manchester, 7, 9, 21, 45–46, 50, International Women’s Congress, The 57–59, 63–64, 68, 73, 79, 106, Hague, 1915, 170 117–118 Manners, Emily, 114, 147 Masson, Rosaline, 136 J Mayo, Isabella Fyvie, 31, 90, – Jersey, Lady, 123 92 94, 106 Jollie, Helen, 112 McLaren, Priscilla Bright, 21, 38, 68–69, 79–80, 136 Men’s League for Women’s K Suffrage, 3, 95, 98, 143 Methven, Jessie, 34–35, 37–40, 53, Kenney, Annie, 7, 21, 46, 55, 58, 59, 63, 189 64, 71–74, 78, 89, 106, 124, Militancy, 7, 10, 13, 21, 46–47, 51, 189, 190, 193 76–77, 89, 99, 111, 124, 129, Kenney, Jessie, 73, 126 137–138, 141, 143–144, 148, Kirkintilloch Herald, 94 152, 158, 161, 189, 191–192, 195–196 Moffat, Graham, 95–96 L Moffat, Maggie, 95, 97, 106 Labour Party, 38, 46, 49, 52, 66, Molony, Mary, 118, 122 67, 70–71, 87, 98, 135–136, Montefiore, Dora, 124 171, 188 Montrose, Duchess of, 122, 146 See also Independent Labour Party Moorhead, Ethel, 144–145, 150–152 Lerwick, 47, 163 Motherwell Times, 6, 46, 122, 129, Leven, 53, 145, 163 137, 140, 190 Liberal party, 32, 47, 55, 65, 69, 71, Munro, Anna, 38, 97, 119, 167 80, 83, 92–93, 101, 103, 119, Murray, Eunice, 52, 97, 167, 178, 180 128–129, 135, 194 Murray, James, 98, 101, 129 Lloyd George, David, 45, 119, 129, Murray, Sylvia, 52 138, 161, 173, 178

N M National League for Opposing MacGregor, Miss of Women’s Suffrage, 122 Abbethune, 124–127, 145 National Society for Women’s Mackenzie, Marjory, 138, 141 Suffrage29 Macmillan, Chrystal, 8, 51–52, National Union of Women’s Suffrage 158, 188 Societies (NUWSS), 10–11, Mair, Sarah Elizabeth Siddons, 22–24, 36, 39, 50, 52–54, 70, 79, 96, 136, 140, 141, 159, 90, 96, 97, 104, 119, 135–136, 163, 178 140–141, 143, 147, 158–160, INDEX 209

162–164, 167, 169–172, R 178–179, 195–196 Ramsay, Lady, 92, 99, 101–102, New Zealand, 29–31, 35–38, 71, 142 105, 114 Northern Men’s Federation for Royden, Maude, 140 Women’s Suffrage, 3, 143, 148, 165, 176, 180 S St Andrews University, 138 P Sanderson, Annie Cobden, 69, 80, 97 Palliser, Edith, 29 School boards, 23–28, 35, 66 Pankhurst, Adela, 46, 89, 120, 172 Scotsman, The, 3–4, 7, 75, 80, 98–99, Pankhurst, Christabel, 7, 21, 46, 136, 138, 141–142, 144–145, 54–55, 57–59, 69–72, 74, 89, 92, 148, 187 96–99, 101–103, 106, 114, Scott, Arabella, 151 117–118, 144, 150, 161–162, Scott, Muriel, 151 166, 171, 173–175, 180, 189, 193 Scottish Christian Women’s Union, 54 Pankhurst, Emmeline, 2, 30, 45, 50, Scottish Cooperative Working 54, 58–59, 74–76, 89–90, 92–93, Woman’s Guild, 28, 38 97, 99, 101–102, 105–106, Scottish Council for Women’s 117–118, 121, 146, 148–150, Trades, 36 161–162, 170, 172–175, Scottish Federation of Women’s 190–191, 193, 195–196 Suffrage Societies, 36, 136 Pankhurst, Sylvia, 10, 46, 51, 58, 74, Scottish Liberal Association, 47 78, 104, 129, 164–165, Scottish National Anti-Suffrage 168–171, 172, 178 League, 122 Parker, Frances (Fanny), 144, Scottish Women’s Hospitals, 157, 151–152 162–163, 169, 179, 195–196 Pearce, Isabella Bream, 49 Scottish Women’s Liberal Pen names, 95, 112, 123, 193 Federation, 23, 48, 54, 88, 194 People’s Penny Stories, 81 Selkirk, 47, 119 Perth prison, 144, 151–152 Selkirk Herald, 59 Perthshire Advertiser, 141, 151, 164, Selkirk Reporter, 182 178, 180 Sennett, Maud Arncliffe, 148, Peterhead Sentinel, 31 165, 180 Pethick-Lawrence, Emmeline, 59, Shetland Times, 59, 182 103, 170 Simson, Frances, 51 Phillips, Caroline, 6, 99–105, 143, Southern Reporter,, 119, 137, 139, 188, 190, 193 159, 166, 177 Phillips, Mary, 143 Speaker’s Conference on Political Poison Plot Trial, 172 Reform, 1916–17, 173, Pollok, Elizabeth, 48–49, 59 177–178 Primrose League, 23, 33, 97 Stevenson, Flora, 23–25 210 INDEX

Stirling, 2, 23, 32–33, 39, 114, 116, Whitekirk, 137, 141 137–139, 144–147, 170, Woman journalist, 5–6, 34 177–179, 191 Woman’s page, 5 Stirling Observer, 114, 137, 139, Women’s Anti-Suffrage 145–147, 170, 177–179, Movement, 95 183, 191 Women’s Citizen Association, 179 Suffragettes Women’s Franchise League, 30 advertising aimed at, 10, 76 Women’s Freedom League (WFL), 3, appearance of, 5, 10, 48, 50, 58, 10, 38, 52, 97–99, 104, 105, 64–65, 67, 101, 129, 147, 114, 116, 118–119, 124, 152, 161–162, 168, 189, 126, 135–136, 143, 147, 190–191, 197 157–159, 164–165, 167–169, battalions of, 162, 166, 196 176, 178–180, 189, 193, celebrity, 10, 80, 121, 125, 127, 195–196 152, 191, 197 Women’s International League for forcible feeding of, 111, 127–128, Peace and Freedom, 171 143, 145–147, 150–152, 157, Women’s Liberal Association 189, 191, 195 (WLA), 13, 28, 32–33, 47, 54, hunger strikes of, 111, 115, 120, 79, 88, 90, 100, 116, 125, 125–127, 145–147, 150–151, 128–129, 143 161, 165, 191, 195–196 Women’s Liberal Federation, 23, 33, jokes about, 22, 25, 29, 48, 82, 125, 36, 39, 48, 54, 68–69, 96–97, 140, 157, 166 119, 135, 194 violence against, 120, 166, 195 Women’s Peace Council, 168 voices of, 56, 67 Women’s Peace Crusade, 169, 171 Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU), 2–3, 7–10, 21–22, 34, – – – T 38, 46, 48 53, 56, 58 59, 63 76, 78–82, 87–106, 111–129, Tullibardine, Lady, 136, 180 135–153, 171–175, 178, See also Atholl, Duchess of 189–191, 193–194, 196–197 Women’s Suffrage Federation, 171 Women’s Suffrage National Aid W Corps, 159, 164 Wallace Monument, 138, 144, 194 Women’s Tax Resistance League Walton, Olive, 113 (WTRL), 124–126 Ward, Mrs Humphry, 12, 122 Workers’ Suffrage Federation, 171 Watt Collection, 99–100, 102–103 Working Women’s Political Wheeldon, Alice, 173 Union, 116