The Slavic Kalabalik: the Pruth Campaign, Charles
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Stony Brook University
SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Invasions, Insurgency and Interventions: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark 1654 - 1658. A Dissertation Presented by Christopher Adam Gennari to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University May 2010 Copyright by Christopher Adam Gennari 2010 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Christopher Adam Gennari We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Ian Roxborough – Dissertation Advisor, Professor, Department of Sociology. Michael Barnhart - Chairperson of Defense, Distinguished Teaching Professor, Department of History. Gary Marker, Professor, Department of History. Alix Cooper, Associate Professor, Department of History. Daniel Levy, Department of Sociology, SUNY Stony Brook. This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School """"""""" """"""""""Lawrence Martin "" """""""Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Invasions, Insurgency and Intervention: Sweden’s Wars in Poland, Prussia and Denmark. by Christopher Adam Gennari Doctor of Philosophy in History Stony Brook University 2010 "In 1655 Sweden was the premier military power in northern Europe. When Sweden invaded Poland, in June 1655, it went to war with an army which reflected not only the state’s military and cultural strengths but also its fiscal weaknesses. During 1655 the Swedes won great successes in Poland and captured most of the country. But a series of military decisions transformed the Swedish army from a concentrated, combined-arms force into a mobile but widely dispersed force. -
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania Chapter 1. The Origin of the Polish Nation.................................3 Chapter 2. The Piast Dynasty...................................................4 Chapter 3. Lithuania until the Union with Poland.........................7 Chapter 4. The Personal Union of Poland and Lithuania under the Jagiellon Dynasty. ..................................................8 Chapter 5. The Full Union of Poland and Lithuania. ................... 11 Chapter 6. The Decline of Poland-Lithuania.............................. 13 Chapter 7. The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania : The Napoleonic Interlude............................................................. 16 Chapter 8. Divided Poland-Lithuania in the 19th Century. .......... 18 Chapter 9. The Early 20th Century : The First World War and The Revival of Poland and Lithuania. ............................. 21 Chapter 10. Independent Poland and Lithuania between the bTwo World Wars.......................................................... 25 Chapter 11. The Second World War. ......................................... 28 Appendix. Some Population Statistics..................................... 33 Map 1: Early Times ......................................................... 35 Map 2: Poland Lithuania in the 15th Century........................ 36 Map 3: The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania ........................... 38 Map 4: Modern North-east Europe ..................................... 40 1 Foreword. Poland and Lithuania have been linked together in this history because -
In the Lands of the Romanovs: an Annotated Bibliography of First-Hand English-Language Accounts of the Russian Empire
ANTHONY CROSS In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of The Russian Empire (1613-1917) OpenBook Publishers To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/268 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917) Anthony Cross http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2014 Anthony Cross The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Cross, Anthony, In the Land of the Romanovs: An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0042 Please see the list of illustrations for attribution relating to individual images. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omissions or errors will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website (for each image, the link to the relevant page can be found in the list of illustrations). -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] La Journee De Poltawa En Ukraine le 8e. julliet 1709; Entre l'Armee de sa Majeste Suedoise Charles XII, et celle de sa Majeste Csarienne Pierre I, Empereur de la grande Russie . 1714 Stock#: 29171 Map Maker: de Fer Date: 1714 Place: Paris Color: Hand Colored Condition: VG Size: 13.5 x 9 inches Price: SOLD Description: Detailed plan of the Battle of Poltava. The Battle of Poltava fought on June 27-28, 1709 was the decisive victory of Peter I of Russia over Charles XII of Sweden in the most famous of the battles of the Great Northern War. While the date given on the map reflects a July 8, 1709 battle, the modern date is given as June 27-28. After the Battle of Narva in 1700, Czar Peter I was reorganized his army, while Charles XII of Sweden fought for 6 years against Augustus II of Saxony-Poland. Peter first offensive move with his reorganized Russian Army was to establish the city of Saint Petersburg in Swedish territory. Charles attacked the Russian heartland with the intent on an assault on Moscow from Poland. The Swedish army of almost 44,000 men left Saxony on August 22, 1707 and marched eastwards. When they reached the Vistula River and crossed on December 30, then continued through Masuria and took Grodno on January 28, 1708. The Swedes continued to the area around Smorgon and Minsk ,where the army went into winter quarters. -
The Baltic Sea Region the Baltic Sea Region
TTHEHE BBALALTTICIC SSEAEA RREGIONEGION Cultures,Cultures, Politics,Politics, SocietiesSocieties EditorEditor WitoldWitold MaciejewskiMaciejewski A Baltic University Publication A chronology of the history 7 of the Baltic Sea region Kristian Gerner 800-1250 Vikings; Early state formation and Christianization 800s-1000s Nordic Vikings dominate the Baltic Region 919-1024 The Saxon German Empire 966 Poland becomes Christianized under Mieszko I 988 Kiev Rus adopts Christianity 990s-1000s Denmark Christianized 999 The oldest record on existence of Gdańsk Cities and towns During the Middle Ages cities were small but they grew in number between 1200-1400 with increased trade, often in close proximity to feudal lords and bishops. Lübeck had some 20,000 inhabitants in the 14th and 15th centuries. In many cities around the Baltic Sea, German merchants became very influential. In Swedish cities tensions between Germans and Swedes were common. 1000s Sweden Christianized 1000s-1100s Finland Christianized. Swedish domination established 1025 Boleslaw I crowned King of Poland 1103-1104 A Nordic archbishopric founded in Lund 1143 Lübeck founded (rebuilt 1159 after a fire) 1150s-1220s Denmark dominates the Baltic Region 1161 Visby becomes a “free port” and develops into an important trade center 1100s Copenhagen founded (town charter 1254) 1100s-1200s German movement to the East 1200s Livonia under domination of the Teutonic Order 1200s Estonia and Livonia Christianized 1201 Riga founded by German bishop Albert 1219 Reval/Tallinn founded by Danes ca 1250 -
Polish Accounts of the Participation of the Lithuanian Armed Forces in the Battle of Kryżbork/ Jakobstadt of 26 July (5 August) 17041
Open Political Science, 2019; 2: 174–180 Research Article Karol Kościelniak* Polish accounts of the participation of the Lithuanian armed forces in the battle of Kryżbork/ Jakobstadt of 26 July (5 August) 17041 https://doi.org/10.1515/openps-2019-0016 received September 19, 2017; accepted April 9, 2018. Abstract: The Great Northern War changed not only the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but also the countries of Central Europe. This war brought many tactical and strategic innovations that could be observed on the battlefields and during the war campaigns. That is why it seems appropriate to recall the battles that took place during the Great Northern War. An example of such a battle is a clash between the Swedish-Lithuanian army and Lithuanian-Russian army, which took place near Kryżbork/Jakobstadt on 26 July (5 August) 1704. In this battle the Lithuanian troops fought on both sides. On the Swedish side they were commanded by Kazimierz Jan Sapieha, and on the Russian side – by Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki. Keywords: Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, Russia, battle, Great Northern War, Jakobstadt, Kryżbork, Kazimierz Jan Sapieha, Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki To this day there is no complete monograph in Polish historiography about the Great Northern War, which was taking place between 1700 and 17211. Many of its military aspects remain unknown to the Polish reader. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the specific part of this war, which was of great importance to the Polish-Lithuan Commonwealth. The aim of this work is to draw attention to one of the many source databases that exist to this day and which shed light on those events. -
NARRATING the NATIONAL FUTURE: the COSSACKS in UKRAINIAN and RUSSIAN ROMANTIC LITERATURE by ANNA KOVALCHUK a DISSERTATION Prese
NARRATING THE NATIONAL FUTURE: THE COSSACKS IN UKRAINIAN AND RUSSIAN ROMANTIC LITERATURE by ANNA KOVALCHUK A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Comparative Literature and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2017 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Anna Kovalchuk Title: Narrating the National Future: The Cossacks in Ukrainian and Russian Romantic Literature This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Comparative Literature by: Katya Hokanson Chairperson Michael Allan Core Member Serhii Plokhii Core Member Jenifer Presto Core Member Julie Hessler Institutional Representative and Scott L. Pratt Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2017 ii © 2017 Anna Kovalchuk iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Anna Kovalchuk Doctor of Philosophy Department of Comparative Literature June 2017 Title: Narrating the National Future: The Cossacks in Ukrainian and Russian Romantic Literature This dissertation investigates nineteenth-century narrative representations of the Cossacks—multi-ethnic warrior communities from the historical borderlands of empire, known for military strength, pillage, and revelry—as contested historical figures in modern identity politics. Rather than projecting today’s political borders into the past and proceeding from the claim that the Cossacks are either Russian or Ukrainian, this comparative project analyzes the nineteenth-century narratives that transform pre- national Cossack history into national patrimony. Following the Romantic era debates about national identity in the Russian empire, during which the Cossacks become part of both Ukrainian and Russian national self-definition, this dissertation focuses on the role of historical narrative in these burgeoning political projects. -
Pushkin, Alexander. Poltava, Trans. Ivan Eubanks. Pushkin Review 11 (2008): 129-71
http://www.pushkiniana.org This document was originally printed in the Pushkin Review / Пушкинский вестник, the annual journal of the North American Pushkin Society, produced in cooperation with the International Pushkin Society and published by Slavica Publishers. This material is under copyright and is the intellectual property of its author. It may not be printed, reproduced or distributed in any form without consent of the author. Citation: Pushkin, Alexander. Poltava, trans. Ivan Eubanks. Pushkin Review 11 (2008): 129-71. < http://www.pushkiniana.org/vol11-newtranslations/22- eubanks-translation11.html>. Slavica Publishers Indiana University 2611 East 10th Street Bloomington, IN 47408-2603 +1 (812) 856-4186 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.slavica.com http://www.pushkiniana.org New Translations Новые переводы Poltava by Alexander Pushkin* Translated by Ivan Eubanks The power and the glory of the war, Faithless as their vain votaries, men, Had passed to the triumphant Czar. Byron Dedication To you — but can the somber muse’s Voice ever hope to touch your ear? And could your modest soul perceive The aspirations of my heart? 5 Or will a poet’s dedication, As once upon a time his love, Extend to you and lack reply, To pass you by still unacknowledged? But recognize, at least, those sounds 10 That were, at one time, dear to you; And think, that on our day of parting, Wherever fickle fate may lead me, Your melancholy wilderness, The last I’ll hear of your sweet voice, 15 Shall be my only treasured idol, My soul’s one solitary love. Canto the First The rich and glorious Kochubey:1 * Footnotes to this translation are from Pushkin’s original notes. -
Peter the Great I. Introduction Peter the Great Or Peter I (1672-1725
Peter the Great I. Introduction Peter the Great or Peter I (1672-1725), tsar and, later, emperor of Russia (1682-1725), who is linked with the Westernization of Russia and its rise as a great power. II. Early Life Peter was born in Moscow of the second marriage of his father, Alexis I, who ruled Russia from 1645 to 1676. Alexis’s first marriage, to Maria Miloslavsky, had produced 13 children, but only two of the sons, Fyodor and Ivan, both of them sickly, survived their father. After Maria died in 1669 Alexis married Natalia Naryshkin in 1671, and Peter, a strong and healthy child, was born the next year. Fyodor III succeeded his father as tsar, but died without an heir in 1682. A bitter struggle for the throne between the two families, the Miloslavskys and the Naryshkins, ensued. The Naryshkins gained an early victory: Supported by the patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church, a majority in the boyar duma (Russia’s council of nobles), and a gathering of the gentry (untitled landowners), nine- year-old Peter was proclaimed tsar in April of 1682. Because of his youth, his mother became regent, while her relatives and friends secured leading positions in the state. However, as early as May, the Miloslavsky party, led by Alexis's able and strong-willed daughter Sofia, Peter's half-sister, inspired a rebellion of the streltsy, musketeers who made up Russia’s top military corps. The streltsy in Moscow murdered leading members of the Naryshkin clique—Peter witnessed some of these murders—and the Miloslavskys seized power. -
Peter the Great by the Same Author
^^ 0% PETER THE GREAT BY THE SAME AUTHOR. In one volume, large Crown Svo, cloth, 6.v. ea< II IK ROMANCE OF AN EMPRESS (Catherine n. OF Russia). With a Portrait. The Times, — 'This book is based on the confessions of the I it ol mpress herself ; gives striking pictures the condition of the contemporary Russia which she did so much to mould as well as to expand. Few stories in history are more romantic than that of Catherine u. of Russia, with its mysterious incidents ami curious thrilling episodes ; few characters present more problems.' THE STORY OF A THRONE (Catherine ii. ov Russia). Willi a Portrait. The World. — ' No novel that ever was written could compete withthishistoiir.il monograph in absorbing interest.' London: WILLIAM HEINEMANN, 21 Bedford Stree 1 , \\ .C. D ETER THE GREAT BY K WALISZEWSKI AUTHOR OF ' THE ROMANCE OJ AN EMPRESS ' ' 'THE STOKY Or A THRONE, El I . Translatedfrom the French By LAD V MA RY LO YD Ulith a portrait IX TWO VOLUMES VOL. II. LONDON WILLIAM HE I N EM ANN 1897 All rights it se> ved '31 WI7 WOR57r-Vyi »^6.5^. • CONTENTS PART III—HIS WORK BOOK I —EXTERNAL STRUGGLE—WAR AND DIPLOMACY i ~~*>/\ 1 PAGE I T £,">-/ I. FROM NARVA TO P0LT7 "\, 1 700-1 709, . 3 II. FROM THE BALTIC TO THE CASPIAN, 39 — III. THE APOGEE FRANCE, 70 "V BOOK II —THE INTERNAL STRUGGLE—THE REFORMS — END OF :'HE STRELTSY- ^RYl'HE NEW REGIME THE ST. PETERSBURG, .... 104 II. MORALS—HABITS AND CUSTOMS, '25 V III. THE ECCLESIASTICAL REFORMS AND THE SUPPRESSION OF THE PATRIARCHATE, ^Vy/XVJV^ - • 153 >/7v> THE SOCIAL REFORM—THE TABLE OF RANKS, . -
Final Playbook
PLAYBOOK Table of Contents A. Scenarios ................................................................................................ 2 B. Extended Example of Play .................................................................... 6 C. Historical Background of the Great Northern War ........................... 15 D. Designers’ Notes .................................................................................... 27 E. Developer’s Notes .................................................................................. 28 F. Players’ Notes ......................................................................................... 30 G. Gazetteer ................................................................................................ 32 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 www.GMTGames.com 2 Pax Baltica Playbook On what Foundation stands the Warrior’s Pride? How just his Hopes let Swedish Charles decide; A. Scenarios A Frame of Adamant, a Soul of Fire, Place blocks in the territories indicated in the scenario’s set-up, No Dangers fright him, and no Labours tire; at full strength unless otherwise indicated. Each nation controls Over Love, over Force, extends his wide Domain, all their own national-colored territories, unless a different na- Unconquered Lord of Pleasure and of Pain; tion’s garrison is listed. No Joys to him pacific Sceptres yield, War sounds the Trump, he rushes to the Field; A.1 NEXT STOP MOSCOW (1707-1710) Behold surrounding Kings their Power combine, And One capitulate, and One resign; Karl XII has reached the peak of his power. The Russian army has Peace courts his Hand, but spread her Charms in vain; been defeated and Denmark is out of the war. August II has lost the “Think Nothing gained, he cries, till nought remain, Polish crown to the Swedish puppet Stanisław Leszczyński and Karl “On Moscow’s Walls till Gothic Standards fly, occupies the Saxon fatherland. However, Pyotr I has begun to reform “And all is Mine beneath the Polar Sky.” his army and is ready to take up the fight again. -
This Is a Self-Archived Version of an Original Article. This Version May Differ from the Original in Pagination and Typographic Details
This is a self-archived version of an original article. This version may differ from the original in pagination and typographic details. Author(s): Sarkamo, Ville Title: Warrior Values in Carolean Society : The Role of Fighting in the Worldview of the Eighteenth-Century Swedish Officers Year: 2014 Version: Copyright: © Sarkamo & © Försvarshögskolan, 2014. Rights: In Copyright Rights url: http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en Please cite the original version: Sarkamo, V. (2014). Warrior Values in Carolean Society : The Role of Fighting in the Worldview of the Eighteenth-Century Swedish Officers. Militärhistorisk tidskrift, 2014 (1), 59-81. DRAFT VERSION Warrior Values in Carolean Society – Role of fighting in the Worldview of Early- Eighteenth-Century Swedish Officers Ville Sarkamo1 Introduction – Honour and Role of Fighting Honour through participating in war, fighting and battles were important parts of societies and culture in Early Modern Europe. From the point of history of mentalities wars were most important to the world-views of military personel in the Swedish case, officers of the Carolean army (karoliner). During the Great Northern War (1700–1721) Charles XII had led the main Swedish forces to victory after victory. Many of his men were part of a proud victorious army with highly militaristic ideals. This all ended after a disastrous battle of Poltava 1709. Thirty thousand Swedes ended up as prisoners of war in distant Russia after a humiliating parade in Moscow. For the next twelve years, they languished in captivity and were joined by even more prisoners from the Baltic provinces and Finland.2 The glory of the victorious army was past, but the role of honour was still present in contemporary in societies, but now in a new harsh manner.