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ACTA HISTRIAE 24, 2016, 1, Pp ACTA HISTRIAE ACTA ACTA HISTRIAE 24, 2016, 1 24, 2016, 1 ISSN 1318-0185 Cena: 11,00 EUR UDK/UDC 94(05) ACTA HISTRIAE 24, 2016, 1, pp. 1-188 ISSN 1318-0185 UDK/UDC 94(05) ISSN 1318-0185 Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko - Koper Società storica del Litorale - Capodistria ACTA HISTRIAE 24, 2016, 1 KOPER 2016 ACTA HISTRIAE • 24 • 2016 • 1 ISSN 1318-0185 UDK/UDC 94(05) Letnik 24, leto 2016, številka 1 Odgovorni urednik/ Direttore responsabile/ Darko Darovec Editor in Chief: Uredniški odbor/ Gorazd Bajc, Furio Bianco (IT), Flavij Bonin, Dragica Čeč, Lovorka Comitato di redazione/ Čoralić (HR), Darko Darovec, Marco Fincardi (IT), Darko Friš, Aleksej Board of Editors: Kalc, Borut Klabjan, John Martin (USA), Robert Matijašić (HR), Darja Mihelič, Edward Muir (USA), Egon Pelikan, Luciano Pezzolo (IT), Jože Pirjevec, Claudio Povolo (IT), Vida Rožac Darovec, Andrej Studen, Marta Verginella, Salvator Žitko Urednik/Redattore/ Editor: Gorazd Bajc Prevodi/Traduzioni/ Translations: Laura Amato (angl., it.), Urška Lampe (angl., slo.), Gorazd Bajc (it.) Lektorji/Supervisione/ Language Editor: Laura Amato (angl., it.), Urška Lampe (angl., slo.), Gorazd Bajc (it.) Stavek/Composizione/ Typesetting: Grafis trade d.o.o. Izdajatelj/Editore/ Published by: Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko / Società storica del Litorale© Sedež/Sede/Address: Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko, SI-6000 Koper-Capodistria, Kreljeva 3 / Via Krelj 3, tel.: +386 5 6273-296; fax: +386 5 6273-296; e-mail: [email protected]; www.zdjp.si Tisk/Stampa/Print: Grafis trade d.o.o. Naklada/Tiratura/Copies: 300 izvodov/copie/copies Finančna podpora/ Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije / Slovenian Supporto finanziario/ Research Agency Financially supported by: Slika na naslovnici/ Foto di copertina/ Picture on the cover: Joseph Heintz mlajši: Tekmovanje na Ponte dei Pugni v Benetkah / Joseph Heintz il Giovane: Competizione al Ponte dei Pugni a Venezia / Joseph Heintz the Younger: Competition on the Ponte dei Pugni in Venice (1673, Heintz Wettstreit auf der Ponte dei Pugni in Venedig anagoria.JPG, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nürnberg, DE: Wikimedia Commons) Redakcija te številke je bila zaključena 20. junija 2016. Revija Acta Histriae je vključena v naslednje podatkovne baze / Gli articoli pubblicati in questa rivista sono inclusi nei seguenti indici di citazione / Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in: Thomson Reuters: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Social Scisearch, Arts and Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI), Journal Citation Reports / Social Sciences Edition (USA); IBZ, Internationale Bibliographie der Zeitschriftenliteratur (GER); International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) (UK); Referativnyi Zhurnal Viniti (RUS); European Reference Index for the Humanities (ERIH); Elsevier B. V.: SCOPUS (NL) Vsi članki so prosto dostopni na spletni strani: http://www.zdjp.si. / All articles are freely available via website http://www.zdjp.si . ACTA HISTRIAE • 24 • 2016 • 1 VSEBINA / INDICE GENERALE / CONTENTS Darko Darovec: Turpiter interfectus. The Seigneurs of Momiano and Pietrapelosa in the Customary System of Conflict Resolution in Thirteenth-century Istria ............. 1 Turpiter interfectus. I signori di Momiano e di Pietrapelosa nel sistema consuetudinario di risoluzione dei conflitti del Duecento istriano Turpiter interfectus. Gospodi momjanski in petrapiloški v običajnem sistemu reševanja sporov v Istri v 13. stoletju Andrew Vidali: Il patriziato tra vendetta, ritualità processuale e amministrazione della giustizia. Venezia, inizio XVI secolo .................................... 43 The Patriciate between Revenge, Trial Rituality and Justice in Venice, the beginning of 16th Century Plemstvo med maščevanjem, procesnimi rituali in pravosodjem v Benetkah, na začetku 16. stoletja Žiga Oman: Will auss der Vnordnung nit Schreitten: A Case of Fehde from 17th Century Styria ............................................................................................... 63 Will auss der Vnordnung nit Schreitten: un esempio di Faida nella Stiria del Settecento Will auss der Vnordnung nit Schreitten: primer Fajde na Štajerskem v 17. stoletju Angelika Ergaver: Pomiritev v običaju krvnega maščevanja. Mediacija, arbitraža in obredje »nove zaveze« med strankama v sporu v črnogorskih in albanskih običajih ............................................................................. 101 La riconciliazione nella consuetudine della vendetta di sangue. La mediazione, l’arbitraggio e i riti della“nuova alleanza” tra le parti in causa nelle consuetudini montenegrine e albanesi Reconciliation in the Custom of Blood Revenge. Mediation, Arbitration and the Rituals of »New Testament« between the Feuding Parties in the Montenegrin and the Albanian Customs Andrej Studen: Ljudožerec pred porotnim sodiščem. Razvpita zadeva bratuša z začetka 20. stoletja .............................................................................. 131 Un cannibale di fronte alla corte d’assise. Il famigerato caso Bratuša agli inizi del secolo XX Cannibal before the Assizes. The Notorious Bratuša Case from the beginning of the 20th Century ACTA HISTRIAE • 24 • 2016 • 1 Boris Golec: Slovenščina pred kazenskimi sodišči v zgodnjem novem veku ............ 147 La lingua slovena davanti al tribunale penale agli inizi dell’Età moderna The Slovenian Language in front of the Early Modern Criminal Courts Navodila avtorjem ..................................................................................................... 177 Istruzioni per gli autori .............................................................................................. 180 Instructions to authors ............................................................................................... 184 ACTA HISTRIAE • 24 • 2016 • 1 Received: 2015-12-25 DOI 10.19233/AH.2016.1 Original scientifi c article TURPITER INTERFECTUS. THE SEIGNEURS OF MOMIANO AND PIETRAPELOSA IN THE CUSTOMARY SYSTEM OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THIRTEENTH-CENTURY ISTRIA Darko DAROVEC Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Department of Humanities, Dorsoduro 3484/d, 30123, Venice, Italy e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The documents concerning the feud between the Patriarch of Aquileia and the Counts of Gorizia (1267–1277) are evidence of how written laws show that the ritual forms and ges- tures of the customary system of confl ict resolution were not only maintained but were regu- larly inserted into the ritual formulas of written law. Above all they document how the cus- tomary system of confl ict resolution, in its ideal image and through rituals, refl ected social values based on the mediation of the community, reciprocity and the propensity to achieve a lasting peace. This is a general structural aspect of confl ict, while the local or particular aspect is shown concretely through the struggle for resources, in the interweaving of single circumstances, where those who succeed in forming the greatest number of loyalties, diff er- ing and often contrasting alliances, are the ones who prevail. In our case this was clearly better accomplished by the Counts of Gorizia than by the Patriarchs of Aquileia. Key words: feud, vendetta, homage, truce, peace, Patriarchs of Aquileia, Counts of Gori- zia, Momiano, Pietrapelosa, Istria TURPITER INTERFECTUS. I SIGNORI DI MOMIANO E DI PIETRAPELOSA NEL SISTEMA CONSUETUDINARIO DI RISOLUZIONE DEI CONFLITTI DEL DUECENTO ISTRIANO SINTESI I documenti relativi alla faida tra il patriarca di Aquileia e il conte di Gorizia (1267– 1277), testimoniano che concetti espressi dalle leggi scritte mostrano come le forme e i gesti rituali del sistema consuetudinario di risoluzione dei confl itti non si fossero soltanto mantenuti ma fossero stati prontamente inseriti nelle formule rituali del diritto scritto. E non solo, ma soprattutto il sistema consuetudinario di risoluzione dei confl itti che, nella 1 ACTA HISTRIAE • 24 • 2016 • 1 Darko DAROVEC: TURPITER INTERFECTUS. THE SEIGNEURS OF MOMIANO AND PIETRAPELOSA ..., 1–42 sua immagine ideale e attraverso il rito, rifl ette i valori sociali basati sulla mediazione della comunità, sulla reciprocità e sulla tendenza verso una pace duratura. Questo è un aspetto strutturale generale del confl itto mentre l’aspetto locale o particolare si manife- sta in concreto attraverso la lotta per le risorse, nell’intreccio di singole circostanze, dove prevalgono coloro che riescono a stabilire il maggior numero di alleanze leali, diff eren- ziate e spesso contrastanti, il che nel nostro caso evidentemente meglio riusciva ai conti di Gorizia che ai patriarchi di Aquileia. Parole chiave: faida, omaggio, tregua, vendetta, pace, patriarchi di Aquileia, conti di Gorizia, Momiano, Pietrapelosa, Istria THE VENDETTA1 “After Carseman and Henry of Pietrapelosa horribly murdered (turpiter interfectus) Biaquino of Momiano, Seigneur Count [of Gorizia], the people of Koper and Seigneur Conone, the victim's brother, attacked and destroyed the Castle of Pietrapelosa. And the authors of the misdeed were beheaded.”2 Freely translated, this is how the paragraph of the attachment to the peace treaty between the Patriarch of Aquileia, Raimondo della Torre, and Count Albert I of Gorizia and Istria, dated 19th August 1274, read. This treaty is recorded in nine densely written pages in the Istrian Diplomatic Codex of Pietro Kandler (CDI, II, 361, 596–604), which describes with precision the turbulent events of the second half of the 13th century in Istria. Lasting peace (pax et concordia
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