A Strategy for Revitalization and Growth of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church in Iceland
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Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Professional Dissertations DMin Graduate Research 2005 A Strategy for Revitalization and Growth of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Iceland John Eric Gudmundsson Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin Part of the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Gudmundsson, John Eric, "A Strategy for Revitalization and Growth of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Iceland" (2005). Professional Dissertations DMin. 631. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/631 This Project Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Professional Dissertations DMin by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT A STRATEGY FOR REVITALIZATION AND GROWTH OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN ICELAND by Jorgen Eric Gudmundsson Adviser: Douglas Robert Kilcher ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: A STRATEGY FOR REVITALIZATION AND GROWTH OF THE SEVENTH- DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN ICELAND Name of researcher: Jorgen Eric Gudmundsson Name and degree of adviser: Douglas Robert Kilcher, D.Min. Date completed: May 2006 The Topic This dissertation analyzes the growth pattern of the Adventist church in Iceland from its inception about a hundred years ago to the present and presents an objective portrayal of the future possibilities of church growth on the island and develops a practical strategy of revitalization of the church. The Purpose The proposed strategy presented in this project aims at increasing the quality of life of the Icelandic Adventist churches, raising their self-identity and sense of mission, and strengthening their ability to reach the community and to grow. The Sources A Biblical theological rationale for this program is set forth as well as an overview of the counsel of Ellen G. White for its accomplishment. A review of literature of main sources on church growth and revitalization is presented with principal emphasis on the School of Church Growth, spearheaded by Donald McGavran and his associates, and literature on recent developments and responses of churches to the change in the philosophical environment in a postmodern era is also reviewed. The historical analysis of the growth pattern of the Adventist Church in Iceland from its inception to the present is based on church membership records, minutes of the conference executive committee, reports from conference constituency meetings and on two unpublished Seminary papers prepared on early history of Adventism in Iceland and a D. Min. dissertation on Adventist church growth in Iceland from 1950 to 1980. Further, the future model strategy for the revitalization and growth of the work among the above churches is based on that of the Natural Church Development by Christian A. Schwarz and associates who have successfully constructed a valid evaluating instrument and quality index applicable to churches using world wide survey data as a reference. Conclusion In view of the present less than ideally functioning local Adventist congregations in Iceland with respect to local leadership and lay evangelism, a renewal of their vision is of paramount importance. They are in need of a change of operational paradigm from that of settled pastors in churches and minimal involvement in evangelism and must alter their present perception of the impossibility of success in outreach. They need to learn from the strengths of the early program of the church to visibly identify with society and to engage in an authentic contribution to its well-being and to conduct a vigorous, church based program of evangelism and outreach. They must also shun its weaknesses which were lack of lay involvement and training and a relegating of primary care of members as well as evangelism and outreach almost solely to the pastoral staff which contributed to its stagnation and later decline. Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary A STRATEGY FOR REVITALIZATION AND GROWTH OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN ICELAND A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Ministry by Jorgen Eric Gudmundsson November 2005 A STRATEGY FOR REVITALIZATION AND GROWTH OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN ICELAND A Project/Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Ministry by Jorgen Eric Gudmundsson APPROVAL BY THE COMMITTEE: May V, 3.QOI/I Date approved To my wife, Laila Mary, and to my sister, Sonja, whose faithful and consistent encouragement and untiring patience has made this project become a reality. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .............. xi Chapter I. INTRODUCTION............ .................................................................................. 1 The Present Status .............................. 1 The Purpose of the Project..............................................................................1 Description of the Project ......................... 2 II. THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR A STRATEGY OF CHURCH GROWTH IN THE ADVENTIST CHURCHES IN ICELAND IN SCRIPTURE AND THE SPIRIT OF PROPHECY .................................................................. 4 Introduction ....................................................................................................4 The Mission Mandate in the Great Commission.......................................... 6 A Missionary Gospel...................................................................... 6 The Method of Mission: The Making of Disciples................................ 8 The Content of Mission: The Gospel of the Kingdom...................... .. 9 The Motivation For Mission: The Experience of the Loving Lord.... 10 The Addressees of Mission: The Nations and the Little Ones ............11 The Subjects of Mission: A Church of Disciples ................................ 12 The Great Commission of the Other Gospels............................................ 13 Exegetical Study of Revelation 1 4........................................ ......................14 The Importance of Revelation 14 in Adventist C ontext...................... 14 Outline of Verses 1-5 ................................................................ 15 Outline of Verses 6-13 ................................................ 18 Verses 6-7: The First Angel ...........................................................18 Verse 8: The Second Angel ................................... 25 Verses 9-13: The Third Angel ..................................................... 31 The Relationship Between the Great Commission and the Message of the Three Angels in Revelation 14..................................... 32 The Missiological Questions Applied to Revelation 14:1-13 ............ 32 The Method of Mission ...................................................................32 The Content of Mission .................................................................. 33 Motivation for Mission.................................................................... 34 The Addressees of Mission.............................................................. 34 IV The Subjects of Mission..................................................................35 The Centrality of the C ross....................................................................35 The Missionary Role of the Church in Ephesians...................................... 38 The Oneness of the Body...................................................................... 39 The Church’s Mission in Holiness ...................................................... 40 The Universality of the Mission of the Church.................................... 41 Summary ........... 43 Mission and Ministry of the Church in the Writings of Ellen G. W hite.................................................................................................... 45 Introduction.................................... ....................................................45 Contextual Factors Relating to the Counsel of Ellen G. W hite............46 The Nature and the Role of the Church ......................................................48 The Authority of the Church ........................................................................49 The Ordination of Ministers, the Gifts of the Spirit, and a Call for Church Unity.......................................................................................... 50 Ordination of Ministers........................ 50 Varied Gifts of the Spirit in the Church .............................................. 52 The Call for Church Unity...................................................................... 53 Descriptions of the Role of the M inistry.................................................... 57 A Watchman.......................................................................................... 57 Representatives of Christ ...................................................................... 58 Faithful Shepherds of the Flock ............................................................ 59 Charged to Tell of the Binding Claims of God’s Law ........................ 59 The Priority of Evangelism .............................. 60 Ministers Called to Raise Up New Churches ........................ 60 Ministers Not to Spend Too Much