East Prussia, Masuria and Pomerania
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Reconstruction of the Dead (Grey) Dune Evolution Along the Curonian Spit, Southeastern Baltic
49 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, Vol. 85, 2013, pp 49–60 Reconstruction of the Dead (Grey) Dune evolution along the Curonian Spit, Southeastern Baltic NIKITA DOBROTIN1)*, ALBERTAS BITINAS2)*, DAINIUS MICHELEVICIUS3), ALDONA DAMUŠYTE4) AND JONAS MAZEIKA5) 1) Klaipeda University, Coastal Research and Planning Institute, 84 H. Manto St., LT-92294 Klaipeda, Lithuania 2) Klaipeda University, Coastal Research and Planning Institute, Department of Geophysical Sciences, 84 H. Manto St., LT-92294 Klaipeda, Lithuania 3) Vilnius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 21/27 Ciurlionio St., LT-03100 Vilnius, Lithuania 4) Lithuanian Geological Survey, 35 S. Konarskio St., LT-03123 Vilnius, Lithuania 5) Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography, 13 T. Ševcenkos St., LT-03223 Vilnius, Lithuania Abstract One of the unique places in Europe in both environmental and cultural terms is the Curonian Spit – a massive sandy barrier separating the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. Straddling both the Lithuanian and the Russian parts, the spit is included into the UNESCO list of cultural heritage monuments. From the geological point of view, it is still an “alive” environment dominated by aeolian deposits. With the help of modern geophysical and geochronological techniques (ground-penetrating radar [GPR] surveys, LIDAR data, and radiocarbon [14C] dating), detailed investigations of paleosols were carried out in the Dead (Grey) Dunes massif located between Juodkrante and Pervalka settlements on the Lithuanian half of the Curonian Spit. Several soil-forming generations (phases) during 5800–4500, 3900–3100, 2600–2400, and from 1900 calendar years BP until the present have been distinguished. GPR surveys enabled a series of paleogeographic reconstructions of the massif for different time intervals of its evolutionary history. -
Social and Economic Space Compression in Border Areas: the Case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I
www.ssoar.info Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District Romanova, E.; Vinogradova, O.; Frizina, I. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Romanova, E., Vinogradova, O., & Frizina, I. (2015). Social and economic space compression in border areas: the case of the Northwestern Federal District. Baltic Region, 3, 28-46. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2015-3-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51391-6 Economic and geographical development of the Russian Northwest ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN NORTHWEST The so-called “compression” of social SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC and economic space has been the subject of SPACE COMPRESSION quite a few studies in the past decades. There are two principle types of compres- IN BORDER AREAS: sion: communicative, that is, associated THE CASE with the development of transport and in- OF THE NORTHWESTERN formation systems, and physical, mani- FEDERAL DISTRICT fested in the rapid decrease of the number of new territories to explore. While physi- cal and communicative compression are in- terrelated, they have different spatial ex- * pressions depending on geographical con- E. -
The Hill of Witches Stone Sculptures Park at The
THE HILL OF WITCHES It is a special place – the periphery of mystical and real world, where imagination comes alive and creativity rouses up. A forester Jonas Stanius from Juodkrante after feeling such atmosphere had conceived an idea that masters could carve fairy-tale characters and the legends existing in these fields for ages and after such extraordinary dwellers the hill of witches would revive. The whole ensemble consists of more than 80 oak sculptures as a gift to Lithuania and visitors. Object: nature, wooden sculptures exposition Season: all year round Adress: Juodkrantė Opening hours: outdoor object, without opening hours Prices and tickets: free entry, no need tickets. STONE SCULPTURES PARK AT THE QUAY Exposition has been created during 1997-1999 international symposiums of sculptors called “Soil and water”. It consists of 31 sculptures, which were created by the artists from Lithuania, Great Britain, Sweden and other countries. Object: nature, stone sculpture exposition Season: all year round Adress: Juodkrante‘s quay Opening hours: outdoor object, without opening hours Prices and tickets: free entry, no need tickets MEMORIAL MUSEUM OF THOMAS MANN Thomas Mann first visited Nida in 1929 after his visit in Rauschen. Recalling his visit there he wrote in his Essay of life: "We spent several days in the fishing village of Nida and we were so impressed by the inexpressible beauty and uniqueness of its surroundings that we decided to build a permanent residence in this fair place". Object: historical museum Season: all year round Adress: Skruzdynės str. 17, Neringa, Nida Contacts: +370 469 52260, e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.mann.lt Opening hours: June 1–September 15 I–VII 10.00–18.00, September 16–May 31 II–VI 10.00–17.00 Ticket prices: adults – 4 Lt, children, students – 2 Lt Tickets: buy tickets at the entry of the museum. -
Long Term Water Level and Surface Temperature Changes in the Lagoons
Long term water level OCEANOLOGIA, 53 (1-TI), 2011. and surface temperature pp. 293–308. C 2011, by Institute of changes in the lagoons of Oceanology PAS. the southern and eastern KEYWORDS Baltic Baltic Sea lagoons Water level Sea surface temperature Variability Climate changes Inga Dailidiene˙ 1,⋆ Henning Baudler2 Boris Chubarenko3 Svetlana Navrotskaya3 1 Geopgysical Sciences Department, Coastal Research and Planning Institute, Klaip˙eda University, H. Manto 84, Klaip˙eda 92294, Lithuania; e-mail: [email protected] ⋆corresponding author 2 Institute for Biosciences (IFBI), Applied Oecology/Biological Station, Rostock University, Albert-Einstein Str. 3, Rostock 18057, Germany, M¨uhlenstr. 27, Ostseeheilbad Zingst 18374, Germany 3 Atlantic Branch, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Mira 1, Kaliningrad 236000, Russia Received 6 October 2010, revised 17 February 2011, accepted 17 February 2011. Abstract The paper studies variations in the water level and surface temperature of coastal lagoons along the southern and south-eastern shores of the Baltic Sea: the Curonian Lagoon, Vistula Lagoon, and Darss-Zingst Bodden Chain. Linear regressions for The complete text of the paper is available at http://www.iopan.gda.pl/oceanologia/ 294 I. Dailidien˙e, H. Baudler, B. Chubarenko, S. Navrotskaya annual mean water level variations showed a positive trend in water level, but at different rates. The highest rate during the period between 1961–2008 was recorded for the Curonian and Vistula lagoons (∼ 4 mm year−1), the lowest for the Darss- Zingst Bodden Chain (approximately ∼ 1 mm year−1). The warming trend of the mean surface water temperature in the lagoons was 0.03◦C year−1 in the period 1961–2008. -
The Development of New Trans-Border Water Routes in the South-East Baltic: Methodology and Practice Kropinova, Elena G.; Anokhin, Aleksey
www.ssoar.info The development of new trans-border water routes in the South-East Baltic: methodology and practice Kropinova, Elena G.; Anokhin, Aleksey Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Kropinova, E. G., & Anokhin, A. (2014). The development of new trans-border water routes in the South-East Baltic: methodology and practice. Baltic Region, 3, 121-136. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2014-3-11 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51373-9 E. Kropinova, A. Anokhin This article offers an integrative ap- THE DEVELOPMENT proach to the development of trans-border water routes. Route development is analy- OF NEW TRANS-BORDER sed in the context of system approach as in- WATER ROUTES tegration of geographical, climatic, mea- ning-related, infrastructural, and market- IN THE SOUTH-EAST ing components. The authors analyse the Russian and European approaches to route BALTIC: METHODOLOGY development. The article focuses on the in- stitutional environment and tourist and rec- AND PRACTICE reational resources necessary for water route development. Special attention is paid to the activity aspect of tourist resour- * ces. At the same time, the development of Ö. -
Demonstration of Energy Demand Forecast in Kaliningrad Region
The European Union’s Tacis Programme for the Russian Federation EuropeAid/120746/C/SV/RU Delegation of the European Commission to Russia Energy Efficiency at Regional Level in Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan and Kaliningrad Regions Demonstration of Energy Demand Forecast in Kaliningrad Region Draft Report September 2007 This project is funded by the This project is implemented by the European Union COWI consortium Delegation of the European Commission to Russia EuropeAid/120746/C/SV/RU Energy Efficiency at Regional Level in Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan and Kaliningrad Regions Demonstration of Energy Demand Forecast in Kaliningrad Region Draft-Report September 2007 Published September 2007 Copyright © 2007 by EuropeAid, European Commission Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to the Tacis Information Office, European Commission, 170 Rue de la Loi, B-1049 Brussels This report has been prepared by the COWI-CENEf-ICCS/NTUA-Mott MacDonald-SWECO Consortium. The findings, conclusions and interpretations expressed in this document are those of the Consortium alone and should in no way be taken to reflect the policies or opinions of the European Commission. Draft Kaliningrad Oblast Energy Demand Forecast LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS bos basic oxygen steel bbl barrel bcm billion cubic metres b/d barrels per day Btu British thermal unit CCGT combined-cycle gas turbine CHP combined heat and power (plant) CNG compressed natural gas CO carbon monoxide CO2 carbon dioxide COG coke-oven gas CV calorific value GCV gross calorifc value GHG greenhouse gas GJ gigajoule, -
The Grunwald Trail
n the Grunwald fi elds thousands of soldiers stand opposite each other. Hidden below the protec- tive shield of their armour, under AN INVITATION Obanners waving in the wind, they hold for an excursion along long lances. Horses impatiently tear their bridles and rattle their hooves. Soon the the Grunwald Trail iron regiments will pounce at each other, to clash in a deadly battle And so it hap- pens every year, at the same site knights from almost the whole of Europe meet, reconstructing events which happened over six hundred years ago. It is here, on the fi elds between Grunwald, Stębark and Łodwigowo, where one of the biggest battles of Medieval Europe took place on July . The Polish and Lithuanian- Russian army, led by king Władysław Jagiełło, crushed the forces of the Teutonic Knights. On the battlefi eld, knights of the order were killed, together with their chief – the great Master Ulrich von Jungingen. The Battle of Grunwald, a triumph of Polish and Lithuanian weapons, had become the symbol of power of the common monarchy. When fortune abandoned Poland and the country was torn apart by the invaders, reminiscence of the battle became the inspiration for generations remembering the past glory and the fi ght for national independence. Even now this date is known to almost every Pole, and the annual re- enactment of the battle enjoys great popularity and attracts thousands of spectators. In Stębark not only the museum and the battlefi eld are worth visiting but it is also worthwhile heading towards other places related to the great battle with the Teutonic Knights order. -
Architecture and Urban Planning in East Prussia from 1933–1945
kunsttexte.de/ostblick 3/2019 - 1 Jan Salm Architecture and Urban Planning in East Prussia from 1933–1945 Defining Characteristics, Major Research Needs, and Research Themes By definition, this article is different from other papers ture in the interwar years that !ould account for its published in this book. y focus is on an area that different forms, most notably the elements that shape !as not incorporated into "oland until 1945, !hich is rural landscapes and to!nscapes in the re*ion, e.g. also the case for Lo!er &ilesia or 'estern "omerania. public buildings such as offices and schools, residen- Ho!ever, it also differs from the other t!o historic re- tial housing such as housing estates and rural and *ions in that it is no! partially in "oland and partially suburban settlements, and finally sacred buildings, in +ussia’s Kaliningrad .blast. Naturally, any elabora- !hich may be fe! but still prominent. So far, only pre- tion on East "russia has to account for those areas in liminary studies or su**estions for future research the re*ion that are outside of "oland and compare have been offered.# and contrast buildings and building complexes 1survi- East "russia is an intriguing research topic also as ving or not2 from the Kaliningrad .blast !ith those lo- an exclave of the Third +eich. One persistent ;uestion cated in Poland’s Warmia and Ma3ury Province. is this: did these peculiar *eopolitical circumstances 4o date, no separate study has been offered on the shape a distinct building style in the re*ion? .r, de- final years of East "russia that !ould describe the re- spite being an exclave, !as East "russia able to ad- *ion as a distinct yet thoroughly 5erman area, to- opt the styles typical of the rest of Germany? *ether !ith its architecture and urban planning. -
Ost- U. Westpreußen Resources (Including Danzig) at the IGS Library
Ost- u. WestPreußen Resources (including Danzig) at the IGS Library Introduction to East & West Prussia and Danzig The Map Guide to German Parish Registers series has five volumes devoted to this region, #44 through #48. The first two cover West Prussia, with #44 devoted to the Regierungsbezirk Danzig and #45 the RB Marienwerder. The last three are for East Prussia, and deal with RB Allenstein, RB Königsberg and RB Gumbinnen, respectively. A note from Mark F. Rabideau on OW-Preussen-L for 1 June 2015: As for the broader situation regarding Pommern records, I would guess there is a about a 80-90% record loss due to WW2 It is truly bleak. Westpreussen fared somewhat better; the record loss there is more on the order of ~40% across that former region. The bottom line is that the LDS records are most likely your best record source (currently). It may be that archion will eventually provide (in the future) some currently unavailable records (but that is hard to know for certain). See: http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Archion Region-wide Resources Online Research in former (pre-1945) German lands — http://www.heimat-der-vorfahren.de [O/W] Prussian Antiquarian Society (German) — http://www.prussia-gesellschaft.de Society: Verein für Familienforschung in O/WPr. — http://www.vffow.de/default.htm [To enter the online databases, Login Name = “Gast” & Passwort = “vffow”.] (former) East German Gen. Assoc. (German) — http://www.agoff.de German-Baltic Gen. Soc. (German) — http://www.dbgg.de/index.htm Researching Germans in today’s Poland — http://www.unsere-ahnen.de Forum on former areas — http://forum.ahnenforschung.net/archive/index.php/f-43.html Forum topics organized by Kreis — http://www.deutscheahnen.de/forum/ Placename listings — http://www.schuka.net/FamFo/HG/orte_a.htm http://www.schuka.net/FamFo/HG/Aemter-OWP.htm Placenames, translations from German to present-day Polish — https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_deutscher_Bezeichnungen_polnischer_Orte Family names — http://forum.naanoo.com/freeboard/board/index.php?userid=21893 Scots in E. -
Lithuania & Latvia: the Baltics
VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com Lithuania & Latvia: the Baltics Bike Vacation + Air Package Ancient and modern history unfurl before you as you explore two contrasting countries on this Baltic bike tour. The eclectic capitals of Lithuania and Latvia frame your discoveries, as you venture from the storied Curonian Spit—a UNESCO World Heritage site—and along the Baltic coast into a bucolic countryside. Along the way, you’ll probe each distinctive culture as you explore the Amber Museum and an amber craftsman’s workshop, visit an organic herb farm, embark on guided walking tours of parks and cities, cruise the canals of Riga’s Old Town, and discover the lasting influences of the Soviet era at a former missile site. Special meals including an authentic Lithuanian barbecue and overnights at some of the region’s finest accommodations round out this amazing experience. Cultural Highlights An Underground Look at the Cold War: At the end of World War II, tensions between former allies 1 / 10 VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com the United States and the Soviet Union erupted into a Cold War arms race. Both nations developed and stockpiled atomic weapons until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. You will explore one of the Soviet Union’s underground missile sites during your tour. Admire the view as you cycle through a bucolic countryside and along the Baltic coast. Delve into the region’s Soviet history on a tour of the Cold War Museum, located in a former underground missile site. Discover ancient herbal and medicinal tea recipes dating back to Pagan times on a visit to an organic herb farm. -
A Case Study of Warmia and Masuria
MISCELLANEA GEOGRAPHICA – RegIONal StuDIeS ON DeVelOpmeNt Vol. 21 • No. 2 • 2017 • pp. 73-78 • ISSN: 2084-6118 • DOI: 10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0023 Staying on the old development path, but ‘smartly’ – a case study of Warmia and Masuria Abstract Between 1989 and 2014, the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (one of Wojciech Dziemianowicz the poorest regions in the European Union) was subjected to a number of external stimuli. However, not only has its position in the ranking of provinces failed to improve – it has actually worsened. Despite this, positive adaptive changes have occurred in the region, although they are Department of Local Development and Policy, limited in scope. The attitude of peripheral regions towards external stimuli Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, can be quite reactive, as seen in the case of Warmia and Masuria. It can University of Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] be assumed that the province’s smart specialisations (water economics, high-quality food, and wood and furniture) will contribute to further quality in the economic structure of the region, but it will not necessarily improve its position in relation to other regions in Poland. Keywords Regional development • innovation • development path • smart specialisation Received: 29 January 2017 © University of Warsaw – Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies Accepted: 26 May 2017 Introduction The Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship is located in north- per capita relative to the national average (Figure 1). In 1995, eastern Poland. It belongs to the so-called “eastern wall” created Warmia-Masuria’s share of the national GDP was 3.0%, but by by the five NUTS 2 territorial units – the poorest areas of the 2014 it had fallen to 2.7%. -
European Journal of American Studies, 13-3 | 2018 Dances with Westerns in Poland’S Borderlands 2
European journal of American studies 13-3 | 2018 Special Issue: America to Poland: Cultural Transfers and Adaptations Dances with Westerns in Poland’s Borderlands Piotr Skurowski Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/13595 DOI: 10.4000/ejas.13595 ISSN: 1991-9336 Publisher European Association for American Studies Electronic reference Piotr Skurowski, “Dances with Westerns in Poland’s Borderlands ”, European journal of American studies [Online], 13-3 | 2018, Online since 07 January 2019, connection on 08 July 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/ejas/13595 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ejas.13595 This text was automatically generated on 8 July 2021. Creative Commons License Dances with Westerns in Poland’s Borderlands 1 Dances with Westerns in Poland’s Borderlands Piotr Skurowski 1 Parallel to other European countries, the American West has always stirred a great fascination in the Polish public. An important part of the Polish context which seems responsible for that fascination was the role played in Polish history by the eastern borderlands (Kresy) whose place in the Polish imaginary seems to parallel, in some important aspects, the mythmaking role played by the Wild West in America. The mythic appeal of the Kresy owes a lot to one of the key Polish mythmakers, the novelist Henryk Sienkiewicz whose famous Trilogy strongly defined the Polish imaginary concerning the history of the Kresy for generations to come. In Sienkiewicz’s mythic vision, the Ukrainian steppes constituted a scenic backdrop for a heroic struggle of the righteous and chivalric Poles against the invasions of barbarian hordes from the East, including the Cossacks, Turks and Tartars.