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Transmission of Han Pictorial Motifs Into the Western Periphery: Fuxi and Nüwa in the Wei-Jin Mural Tombs in the Hexi Corridor*8
DOI: 10.4312/as.2019.7.2.47-86 47 Transmission of Han Pictorial Motifs into the Western Periphery: Fuxi and Nüwa in the Wei-Jin Mural Tombs in the Hexi Corridor*8 ∗∗ Nataša VAMPELJ SUHADOLNIK 9 Abstract This paper examines the ways in which Fuxi and Nüwa were depicted inside the mu- ral tombs of the Wei-Jin dynasties along the Hexi Corridor as compared to their Han counterparts from the Central Plains. Pursuing typological, stylistic, and iconographic approaches, it investigates how the western periphery inherited the knowledge of the divine pair and further discusses the transition of the iconographic and stylistic design of both deities from the Han (206 BCE–220 CE) to the Wei and Western Jin dynasties (220–316). Furthermore, examining the origins of the migrants on the basis of historical records, it also attempts to discuss the possible regional connections and migration from different parts of the Chinese central territory to the western periphery. On the basis of these approaches, it reveals that the depiction of Fuxi and Nüwa in Gansu area was modelled on the Shandong regional pattern and further evolved into a unique pattern formed by an iconographic conglomeration of all attributes and other physical characteristics. Accordingly, the Shandong region style not only spread to surrounding areas in the central Chinese territory but even to the more remote border regions, where it became the model for funerary art motifs. Key Words: Fuxi, Nüwa, the sun, the moon, a try square, a pair of compasses, Han Dynasty, Wei-Jin period, Shandong, migration Prenos slikovnih motivov na zahodno periferijo: Fuxi in Nüwa v grobnicah s poslikavo iz obdobja Wei Jin na območju prehoda Hexi Izvleček Pričujoči prispevek v primerjalni perspektivi obravnava upodobitev Fuxija in Nüwe v grobnicah s poslikavo iz časa dinastij Wei in Zahodni Jin (220–316) iz province Gansu * The author acknowledges the financial support of the Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) in the framework of the research core funding Asian languages and Cultures (P6-0243). -
The Use of Digital Technologies to Enhance User Experience at Gansu Provincial Museum
The Use of Digital Technologies to Enhance User Experience at Gansu Provincial Museum Jun E1, Feng Zhao2, Soo Choon Loy2 1 Gansu Provincial Museum, Lanzhou, 3 Xijnxi Road 2 Amber Digital Solutions, Beijing, Shijingshan, 74 Lugu Road, Zhongguo Ruida Building, F809, 100040, China [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. This paper discusses the critical issues faced by Gansu Provincial Museum in attracting and maintaining its audiences, and how it engages digital technology to create new compelling exhibits via the use of both digital and multimedia tools. Real life examples using virtual reality, augmented reality and interactive games will be briefly discussed. Keywords: Smart Museum, CAVE, Sand Model, Digitization 1 Introduction As digital technology evolves, more and more conventional museums are exploring new and innovative methods to go beyond the mere display of physical artefacts. Gansu provincial museum is no otherwise. The urge to engage technologies becomes stronger as visitors become more affluent and are seeking more enriching experiences that digital technologies can provide. Technologies that can share deeper contextual information about the museum’s cultural artefacts include touch screens, projectors, multi-medias, virtual reality and interactive games. However, all these are made possible and be exploited to the very best only if the cultural exhibits are digitally available. Digital exhibits provide opportunities for the production of new information by recreating interactive models and incorporating visual and sound effects. Such end products form better and efficient tools for disseminating valuable information about the artefacts than if they were merely displayed physically. 1.1 Objectives of the paper This paper discusses how Gansu Provincial Museum engages digital technology to resolve its main issue of creating new compelling exhibits via the use of both digital and multimedia tools. -
Linxia, People’S Republic of China
Applicant UNESCO Global Geopark Linxia, People’s Republic of China Geographical and geological summary 1. Physical and human geography Linxia Geopark is situated in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China. The geographical coordinates are 103°02′19.08′′-103°38′21.06′′E; 35°14′37.43′′-36°09′10.87′′N, with a total area of 2120 km2. Linxia Geopark stretches across two natural regions, that is, the arid area of the Loess Plateau in Northwest China and the alpine humid area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Geopark, high in the southwest and low in the northeast, is in the shape of a sloping basin with an average elevation of 2000m. The Geopark is in a temperate continental climate zone with annual average temperature of 5.0- 9.4°C. The annual precipitation is 260-660mm, and the rainfall is mostly concentrated between June and September. The Geopark is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River basin and has abundant surface water. Most parts are covered with aeolian loess parent material. The distribution of natural vegetation varies widely with very prominent zonality. The Geopark involves six counties (cities) including Yongjing County, Hezheng County, Dongxiang County, Linxia City, Guanghe County, and Linxia County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and 66 townships. The Geopark has a population of 1.166 million, with 31 nations including Hui, Han, Dongxiang, Baoan, Salar, and so on. In the north of the Geopark, Yongjing County is 74km away from the provincial capital Lanzhou, and in the south, Hezheng is 116km away from Lanzhou. -
Three Kingdoms Unveiling the Story: List of Works
Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of the Japan-China Cultural Exchange Agreement List of Works Organizers: Tokyo National Museum, Art Exhibitions China, NHK, NHK Promotions Inc., The Asahi Shimbun With the Support of: the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, NATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE ADMINISTRATION, July 9 – September 16, 2019 Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Japan With the Sponsorship of: Heiseikan, Tokyo National Museum Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., Notes Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co.,Ltd., MITSUI & CO., LTD. ・Exhibition numbers correspond to the catalogue entry numbers. However, the order of the artworks in the exhibition may not necessarily be the same. With the cooperation of: ・Designation is indicated by a symbol ☆ for Chinese First Grade Cultural Relic. IIDA CITY KAWAMOTO KIHACHIRO PUPPET MUSEUM, ・Works are on view throughout the exhibition period. KOEI TECMO GAMES CO., LTD., ・ Exhibition lineup may change as circumstances require. Missing numbers refer to works that have been pulled from the JAPAN AIRLINES, exhibition. HIKARI Production LTD. No. Designation Title Excavation year / Location or Artist, etc. Period and date of production Ownership Prologue: Legends of the Three Kingdoms Period 1 Guan Yu Ming dynasty, 15th–16th century Xinxiang Museum Zhuge Liang Emerges From the 2 Ming dynasty, 15th century Shanghai Museum Mountains to Serve 3 Narrative Figure Painting By Qiu Ying Ming dynasty, 16th century Shanghai Museum 4 Former Ode on the Red Cliffs By Zhang Ruitu Ming dynasty, dated 1626 Tianjin Museum Illustrated -
LCT - Silk Road & Xinjiang - 15D-01
www.lilysunchinatours.com 15-day Silk Road and Xinjiang Tour Tour code: LCT - Silk Road & Xinjiang - 15D-01 Attractions: Overview: This two-week trip will take you to explore the most mysterious parts of China, Gansu and Xinjiang Province, to pursue the old Silk Road. Starting from Lanzhou, you will visit a number of historical places and natural wonders until the last city Karmay. A private guide and driver will be arranged to navigate your way through the exotic places to make sure everything go well. Highlights: 1. Take a boat to visit the hidden gem of Lanzhou - Bingling Thousand -Buddha Caves; 2. Immerse yourself in the magnificence of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye Danxia Landform Park; 3. Meet the unbreakable pass - Jiayuguan Pass; 4. Appreciate the murals and paintings inside the Mogao Caves; 5. Explore the ruins of Jiaohe Ancient Town and taste the yummy Xinjiang fruits; 6. Unveil the secrets of Karez Irrigation System; 7. Experience the Grand Bazaar of Xinjiang and feel the hospitality of local people; 8. Relax at the picturesque Heavenly Lake and listen to the beautiful legends; 9. Pay a visit to a Tuva Family and enjoy the raw, primitive grassland scenery; 10. Challenge yourself with the “horrible” Urho Ghost City in Karamy. Detailed Itinerary: Day 1: Welcome to Lanzhou! A private car & driver will be arranged to pick you uppon your arrival and transfer you to your hotel. You may spend the rest of the day adjust or have some activities on uyour own. Tel: +86 18629295068 / 1-909-666-8151 (toll free) Email: [email protected] www.lilysunchinatours.com Day 2: Bingling Thousand-Buddha Caves, Gansu Provincial Museum 08:00: Your Lanzhou local expert will meet you at your hotel lobby and take you to explore the amazing Lanzhou city. -
Study on the Mechanism of Loess Landslide Induced by Chlorine Salt in Heifangtai Terran
Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication 7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Unsaturated Soils (AP-UNSAT2019) Study on the mechanism of loess landslide induced by chlorine salt in Heifangtai terran Juan Wang i ,ii), Wei Liu i ,ii), Wenwu Chen i ,ii), Peng Liu i ,ii) , Bobo Jia i ,ii), He Xu i ,ii) , Li Wen iii) i) Department of Geological Engineering, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Road, 222, Lanzhou 730000, China ii) Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, China iii) School of Information Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000,China ABSTRACT It is well known that water content is the key factor affecting the loess strength. In arid and semi-arid regions, the salt content in pore solution of loess is relatively high. Rainfall or irrigation can change the water content of loess and induce geological disasters such as loess landslide and loess mud flow. In this paper, Heifangtai, Gansu Province, is chosen as the study site, where is the most typical place of loess landslides. The occurrence of loess landslides is closely related to water, salt. In order to investigate the interaction rules of these three factors, a series of pressure plate apparatus tests and undrained shear tests were conducted on saturated loess, to investigate the degradation mechanism of loess strength caused by the interaction between water and salt.The results showed that: NaCl concentration had a significant effect on the matrix suction, i.e. the water retention capacity of loess sample increased as the increase of NaCl concentration,especially in the boundary effect zone (low suction zone, soil almost saturated), concerning the remolded loess samples having a same dry density.The increase of NaCl concentration in pore water can also lead to the decrease of shear strength of saturated loess, especially for the cohesion. -
Gansu Kina 24.2 Til 10.3 2013
Gansu Kina 24.2 til 10.3 2013 自强不息,独树一帜 motto oversat: Be diligent, be realistic, be enterprising 1 Deltagere Billy Bjarne Kristensen Ejvind Frausing Hansen Jørgen Jesper Hvolris Lisbeth Hvolris Nina Weis Otto Kraemer Ove Andersen Torben Mogensen Lars Bo Krag Møller Denne lille folder er udarbejdet forud for turen til Kina den 24.2 til 10.3 2013. Den består af klip fra nettet (Wikipedia, FDM travel mf) Indholdet er ikke kontrolleret. lkm 2 Indhold Forside 2 Geografien og populationen 5 Billeder fra Lanzhou 6 Lanzhou new area 7 Lanzhous adminstration 9 Historie, klima, geografi mm 10 Et rejsebureau beskrivelse 11 Geografi og klima 13 Transport 15 Industri og transport 14 Lanzhou universitet 16 Laboratorier 17 Nøgletal for universitetet 18 Ganshou 18 Kort 23 Beijing (kort over) 27 Undgå at blive snydt/seværdigheder 28 Praktiske forhold 29 3 Kina 甘 gān ‐ Ganzhou (Zhangye) Navnets oprindelse 肃 sù ‐ Suzhou (Jiuquan) Administrationstype Provins Hovedstad Lanzhou Guvernør Lu Hao Ganzhou Areal 454.000 km² (7.) Befolkning (2004) 26.190.000 (22.) ‐ Tæthed 57,7/km² (27.) CNY 155,9 milliard BNI (2004) (27.) ‐ per indbygger CNY 5950 (30.) Officiel hjemmeside: http://www.gansu.gov.cn Gansu (simplificeret kinesisk: 甘 Hovedstaden:Lanzhou 肃, traditionel kinesisk: 甘肅,Hanyu Pinyin: Gānsù, Wade‐Giles: Kan‐su, Kansu Bypræfekturerne eller Kan‐suh) er Lanzhou (7) en provins i Folkerepublikken Kina. (af 22 Jinchang (4) provinser) . Den ligger Baiyin (6) mellem Qinghai, Indre Mongoliet og Tianshui (12) Huangtu‐plateauet og grænser op Jiayuguan (2) Wuwei (5) til Mongoliet i nord. Huang He‐floden Zhangye (3) løber gennem den sydlige del af Pingliang (13) provinsen. -
The Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of the Coordinated Development Of
2019 International Conference on Power, Energy, Environment and Material Science (PEEMS 2019) ISBN: 978-1-60595-669-5 The Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of the Coordinated Development of Urbanization and Resources Environmental Carrying Capacity in Lanzhou-Xining Urban Agglomeration Wei-ping ZHANG and Pei-ji SHI* School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China *Corresponding author Keywords: Urbanization, Resource environmental carrying capacity, Coordination characteristics, Temporal and spatial patterns, Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomeration. Abstract. The coordination of urbanization and resources and environment is one of the key issues to promote regional social and economic development. This paper took Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomeration as the study area, constructed the evaluation index of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity first, and then used entropy method and the coordination degree model to measure the coordination of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity from 2005 to 2017. Results indicate that the overall index of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity of Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomeration shows an upward trend, and there are obvious spatial differences, especially between Lanzhou and Xining and the surrounding counties. The coordination degree of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity is between [0.5, 0.6), most of the counties are in a state of reluctance coordination, and the spatial distribution law of the degree is high in the east and low in the west. And the regional differences are gradually shrinking. There is a significant positive correlation between urbanization and capacity. The coordination status of Lanzhou and Xining provincial cities is relatively good, and the urbanization level is lower. -
Assembling the Paul Puzzle
Assembling the Paul Puzzle Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 1 – The First Pieces ................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2 - A Portal Appears ................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 3 - First Successes .................................................................................................................... 13 Chapter 4 – Back to the Land of My Birth ............................................................................................ 30 Chapter 5 - On to Mongolia ................................................................................................................... 48 Chapter 6 – Lanzhou, an Important Part of the Puzzle .......................................................................... 61 Chapter 7 - Bringing Paul Back to Jiuquan ........................................................................................... 80 Chapter 8 - Back in Xian, where Paul Died ......................................................................................... 104 Chapter 9 - Yangtse (Yangzi) River and Shanghai .............................................................................. 110 Chapter 10 - In Paul’s Homeland ........................................................................................................ -
Cultural Connections Gain Fresh Life with Touring Exhibitions, Museums Play Role in Deepening Mutual Understanding
CHINA DAILY | HONG KONG EDITION Tuesday, April 27, 2021 | 11 WORLD TIES THAT BIND Cultural connections gain fresh life With touring exhibitions, museums play role in deepening mutual understanding Editor’s note: People-to-people “I’m looking forward to how it will exchanges are deepening the spotlight the many existing cultural connections between countries and artistic exchanges between our participating in the Belt and Road home region and China,” he says. Initiative. This column celebrates Xu He, the project leader of the the efforts of those working toward International Liaison Office of Art a shared future. Exhibitions China, says that in the years before the pandemic forced the By CHEN YINGQUN closure of borders, the organization [email protected] had brought an increasing number of art exhibits to audiences in coun- When Maryam Mohsin Hassan tries involved in the BRI. In 2014, the Abdalla visited Gansu Provincial exhibition Treasures of China was Museum in 2016, she was impressed held in Tanzania and, in the follow- by its exotic charm and mixture of ing year, the center curated exhibi- Eastern and Western cultures. tions on China’s general history in The 23-year-old Sudanese, from Latvia, Lithuania and Cyprus. Khartoum, recalls she was enchanted In 2016, the Treasures of China by a series of exhibitions at the muse- exhibition was taken to the Museum um in Lanzhou, in China’s Northwest. of Islamic Art in Qatar, bringing Chi- These included the Silk Road Exhibi- na’s Terracotta Warriors to people in tion and the Buddhist Art of Gansu. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ...................................................................................................................................................... -
The Shangri-La Express
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TRAIN : The Shangri-La Express JOURNEY : Beijing - Urumchi Journey Duration : More than 10 days Day to Day Itinerary Day 1: Place & Transport: Arrive in Beijing, Flight not included Today's Activities: Airport Transfer (Beijing) Accommodations: Crown Plaza Sun Palace Beijing Day 2: Place & Transport: Beijing to Luoyang, Train No. Shangri-La Express 01 (Beijing Railway Station - Luoyang Railway Station Railway Station) Dep 21:30 - Arr 09:00 Today's Activities: Summer Palace, National Grand Theater, Tong Ren Tang, Hotel to Train station Transfer (Beijing) Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch, Chinese Dinner at Hepingmen Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant - Summer Palace (1.5 hours): Much-loved summer retreat of the Imperial families, the lovely landscaped gardens, halls, pavilions and corridors are set around the lake and rivers in natural harmony. It is the largest and best preserved imperial garden in China, and also a World Heritage Site. - National Grand Theater (1 hour): National Grand Theater, designed by French architect Paul Andreu, is an arts complex which people describe as a futuristic signature building. Located to the west of Tiananmen Square and with gorgeous design, it contains three large halls: a 2,416-seat opera house, a 2,017-seat concert hall and a 1,040-seat theater. - Tong Ren Tang: Tong Ren Tang, is a Chinese pharmaceutical company founded in 1669, which is now the largest producer of traditional Chinese medicine. In 1669, the 8th year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign of the Qing Dynasty, Tong Ren Tang was established in Beijing by Yue Xianyang who served as a senior physician of the royal court of the Qing Dynasty.