Newsletter GCB August 2011
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Linxia, People’S Republic of China
Applicant UNESCO Global Geopark Linxia, People’s Republic of China Geographical and geological summary 1. Physical and human geography Linxia Geopark is situated in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China. The geographical coordinates are 103°02′19.08′′-103°38′21.06′′E; 35°14′37.43′′-36°09′10.87′′N, with a total area of 2120 km2. Linxia Geopark stretches across two natural regions, that is, the arid area of the Loess Plateau in Northwest China and the alpine humid area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Geopark, high in the southwest and low in the northeast, is in the shape of a sloping basin with an average elevation of 2000m. The Geopark is in a temperate continental climate zone with annual average temperature of 5.0- 9.4°C. The annual precipitation is 260-660mm, and the rainfall is mostly concentrated between June and September. The Geopark is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River basin and has abundant surface water. Most parts are covered with aeolian loess parent material. The distribution of natural vegetation varies widely with very prominent zonality. The Geopark involves six counties (cities) including Yongjing County, Hezheng County, Dongxiang County, Linxia City, Guanghe County, and Linxia County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and 66 townships. The Geopark has a population of 1.166 million, with 31 nations including Hui, Han, Dongxiang, Baoan, Salar, and so on. In the north of the Geopark, Yongjing County is 74km away from the provincial capital Lanzhou, and in the south, Hezheng is 116km away from Lanzhou. -
Study on the Mechanism of Loess Landslide Induced by Chlorine Salt in Heifangtai Terran
Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication 7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Unsaturated Soils (AP-UNSAT2019) Study on the mechanism of loess landslide induced by chlorine salt in Heifangtai terran Juan Wang i ,ii), Wei Liu i ,ii), Wenwu Chen i ,ii), Peng Liu i ,ii) , Bobo Jia i ,ii), He Xu i ,ii) , Li Wen iii) i) Department of Geological Engineering, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Road, 222, Lanzhou 730000, China ii) Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, China iii) School of Information Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000,China ABSTRACT It is well known that water content is the key factor affecting the loess strength. In arid and semi-arid regions, the salt content in pore solution of loess is relatively high. Rainfall or irrigation can change the water content of loess and induce geological disasters such as loess landslide and loess mud flow. In this paper, Heifangtai, Gansu Province, is chosen as the study site, where is the most typical place of loess landslides. The occurrence of loess landslides is closely related to water, salt. In order to investigate the interaction rules of these three factors, a series of pressure plate apparatus tests and undrained shear tests were conducted on saturated loess, to investigate the degradation mechanism of loess strength caused by the interaction between water and salt.The results showed that: NaCl concentration had a significant effect on the matrix suction, i.e. the water retention capacity of loess sample increased as the increase of NaCl concentration,especially in the boundary effect zone (low suction zone, soil almost saturated), concerning the remolded loess samples having a same dry density.The increase of NaCl concentration in pore water can also lead to the decrease of shear strength of saturated loess, especially for the cohesion. -
The Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of the Coordinated Development Of
2019 International Conference on Power, Energy, Environment and Material Science (PEEMS 2019) ISBN: 978-1-60595-669-5 The Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of the Coordinated Development of Urbanization and Resources Environmental Carrying Capacity in Lanzhou-Xining Urban Agglomeration Wei-ping ZHANG and Pei-ji SHI* School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China *Corresponding author Keywords: Urbanization, Resource environmental carrying capacity, Coordination characteristics, Temporal and spatial patterns, Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomeration. Abstract. The coordination of urbanization and resources and environment is one of the key issues to promote regional social and economic development. This paper took Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomeration as the study area, constructed the evaluation index of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity first, and then used entropy method and the coordination degree model to measure the coordination of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity from 2005 to 2017. Results indicate that the overall index of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity of Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomeration shows an upward trend, and there are obvious spatial differences, especially between Lanzhou and Xining and the surrounding counties. The coordination degree of urbanization and resource environmental carrying capacity is between [0.5, 0.6), most of the counties are in a state of reluctance coordination, and the spatial distribution law of the degree is high in the east and low in the west. And the regional differences are gradually shrinking. There is a significant positive correlation between urbanization and capacity. The coordination status of Lanzhou and Xining provincial cities is relatively good, and the urbanization level is lower. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ...................................................................................................................................................... -
2.2 Religious Beliefs and Cultural Characteristics of Ethnic Minorities
IPP723 World Bank-financed Project Public Disclosure Authorized Pilot Demonstration Project of Contiguous Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Alleviation through Industrial Development in China’s Poverty-Stricken Areas Action Plan for the Development of Ethnic Minorities Public Disclosure Authorized Foreign Capital Project Management Center, State Council Public Disclosure Authorized Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development April 2014 i Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................... viii 1 Foreword .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Background ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Content ................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 Scope Definition of the Ethnic Minority Development Plan ....................................... 3 1.4 Preparation Goals of the Ethnic Minority Development Plan .................................... 6 1.5 Development Goals for Ethnic Minorities under the Project ..................................... 6 1.6 Summary of Social Evaluation ....................................................................................... 7 2 Overview of Ethnic Minorities in Project Villages ..................................................... 10 2.1 Population -
THE BRONZE AGE in EASTERN PARTS of CENTRAL ASIA Early
ISBN 978-92-3-102719-2 Early cultural remains in Gansu province 13 THE BRONZE AGE IN EASTERN PARTS OF CENTRAL ASIA1 An Zhimin Contents Early cultural remains in Gansu province ........................ 308 Later cultural remains in Gansu and Qinghai provinces ................ 311 Cultural remains of Xinjiang .............................. 319 In contrast to the Neolithic, which is fairly uniform in the whole of western China, Bronze Age cultures show important local variations. There existed an interchange between these cultures which influenced each other and were in contact also with neighbouring regions lying farther east. Because of the wide scope of such cultural exchanges and the influence on them of the nomadic cultures of the steppe, these cultures have often been mentioned in archaeological works. Unfortunately, as a result of an imbalance in archaeological research, there are gaps in our knowledge of the area. Because of this limitation only a brief intro- duction to the material available can be presented here. Early cultural remains in Gansu province THE QIJIA CULTURE The Qijia culture is so named because it was discovered in 1924 at Qijiaping in Guanghe county, Gansu province. A total of over 350 sites of the Qijia culture have been found superimposed on the Majiayao culture. Moreover, quite a large quantity of metal ware, mostly copper objects, including some bronzes, have been excavated from various sites in 1 See Map 10. 308 ISBN 978-92-3-102719-2 Early cultural remains in Gansu province Map 10. Bronze Age sites in eastern parts of Central Asia. Gansu province and at Gamatai in Qinghai province. They belong to the transition period from the Chalcolithic to the Bronze Age. -
Neolithic Communities in Eastern Parts of Central
ISBN 978-92-3-102719-2 NEOLITHIC COMMUNITIES . 7 NEOLITHIC COMMUNITIES IN EASTERN PARTS OF CENTRAL ASIA1 An Zhimin Contents Conclusion ....................................... 162 The Neolithic cultures of the eastern parts of Central Asia developed in close contact with neighbouring areas. To the north and west there roamed hunters and food gatherers, using flint microliths – some geometric in shape – as tools. We see a transition to food- production, particularly cattle-raising and agriculture, only in isolated pockets. But to the south and east the pattern was primarily that of sedentary farming which had moved away from the technical tradition of microlith manufacture and adapted to different cultural tra- ditions. This latter cultural complex, of which the best known is the Yangshao culture, belongs entirely to the early agricultural zone with its characteristic features such as well- constructed dwelling houses and rich and varied painted pottery.2 The remains of various cultures in the vast area of the west or parts of China are divided in terms of production activity into two types – farming communities and those dependent on hunting and animal husbandry. Farming communities in this area were found mainly in river valleys on the loess plateau. These communities belonged to the same system as the Neolithic culture and economy in the Yellow river valley. Their remains have been discovered in the oases in Xinjiang (Sinkiang), but they were sporadic and dated generally to late periods. The exact nature of their culture and economic activities is not fully known. 1 See Map 6. 2 An, 1979b. 148 ISBN 978-92-3-102719-2 NEOLITHIC COMMUNITIES . -
A Manus Dominated Pterosaur Track Assemblage from Gansu, China: Implications for Behavior
Sci. Bull. (2015) 60(2):264–272 www.scibull.com DOI 10.1007/s11434-014-0681-z www.springer.com/scp Article Earth Sciences A manus dominated pterosaur track assemblage from Gansu, China: implications for behavior Daqing Li • Lida Xing • Martin G. Lockley • Laura Pin˜uela • Jianping Zhang • Hui Dai • Jeong Yul Kim • W. Scott Persons IV • Delai Kong Received: 1 September 2014 / Accepted: 5 November 2014 / Published online: 7 January 2015 Ó Science China Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract The Yangouxia dinosaur tracksites are well Manus-only pterosaur track assemblages are common and known for a diverse assemblage of tetrapod tracks pre- likely reflect differential registration depths of manus and served as natural impressions (concave epireliefs) on large pes and/or sub optimal preservation conditions. The tracks bedding planes, representing a locally widespread surface are associated with distinctive invertebrate traces including marking the transition from a sand- to a mud-dominated Cochlichnus, Spongeliomorpha and Paleophycus and sug- sequence in the Hekou Group. Previous ichnological gest the pterosaurs were likely feeding on the invertebrate studies at these large sites have focused on the morphology tracemakers. and ichnotaxonomy of the tracks, including a single trackway representing the first pterosaur tracks reported Keywords Early Cretaceous Á Gansu Province Á from China. Here, we report a distinctly different assem- Yangouxia Á Pterosaurs Á Pteraichnus Á Lanzhou- blage associated with minor sandstones in the mud-domi- Minhe Basin nated sequence 20 m above the main tracksite level. This assemblage consists of at least 20 pterosaur manus track casts attributed to a single ichnotaxon (Pteraichnus). -
Gansu Province
Directory of Important Bird Areas in China (Mainland): Key Sites for Conservation Editors SIMBA CHAN (Editor-in-chief) MIKE CROSBY , SAMSON SO, WANG DEZHI , FION CHEUNG and HUA FANGYUAN Principal compilers and data contributors Prof. Zhang Zhengwang (Beijing Normal University), Prof. Chang Jiachuan (Northeast Forestry University), the late Prof. Zhao Zhengjie (Forestry Institute of Jilin Province), Prof. Xing Lianlian (University of Nei Menggu), Prof. Ma Ming (Ecological and Geographical Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang), Prof. Lu Xin (Wuhan University), Prof. Liu Naifa (Lanzhou University), Prof. Yu Zhiwei (China West Normal University), Prof. Yang Lan (Kunming Institute for Zoology), Prof. Wang Qishan (Anhui University), Prof. Ding Changqing (Beijing Forestry University), Prof. Ding Ping (Zhejiang University), the late Prof. Gao Yuren (South China Institute for Endangered Animals), Prof. Zhou Fang (Guangxi University), Prof. Hu Hongxing (Wuhan University), Prof. Chen Shuihua (Zhejiang Natural History Museum), Tsering (Tibet University), Prof. Ma Zhijun (Fudan University), Prof. Guo Yumin (Capital Normal University), Dai Nianhua (Institute of Sciences, Jiangxi), Prof. Han Lianxian (Southwest Forestry University), Yang Xiaojun (Kunming Institute for Zoology), Prof. Wang Zijiang (Kunming Ornithological Association), Prof. Li Zhumei (Institute of Biology, Guizhou), Ma Chaohong (Management Office of Yellow River Wetland National Nature Reserve, Henan), Shen You (Chengdu Bird Watching Society), Wei Qian (Chengdu Bird Watching Society), Zhang Yu (Wild Bird Society of Jiangsu), Kang Hongli (Wild Bird Society of Shanghai). Information on Important Bird Areas in China was compiled with the support of the World Bank using consultant trust funds from the Government of Japan. Surveys of IBAs in western China were funded by Keidanren Nature Conservation Fund (Japan) and the Sekisui Chemical Co. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China June 28, 2018
Minimum Wage Standards in China June 28, 2018 Contents Heilongjiang .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ....................................................................................................................................................... -
Gansu WLAN Hotspots 1/11
Gansu WLAN hotspots NO. SSID Location_Name Location_Type Location_Address City Province 1 ChinaNet Jinlun Hotel Hotel Political way No.3 LanZhou Gansu 2 ChinaNet Nanjing lying Zhuang Hotel Hotel TianShui Road No.20 LanZhou Gansu 3 ChinaNet LanZhou Oriental Hotel Hotel TianShui Road No. 523 LanZhou Gansu 4 ChinaNet Haitian Hotel LanZhou Hotel Xijin Road No. 678 LanZhou Gansu 5 ChinaNet Yinxin Building Hotel PingLiang Road, No. 396 LanZhou Gansu 6 ChinaNet Cui Ying Building Hotel TianShui Road No. 226 LanZhou Gansu 7 ChinaNet Palace Hotel Hotel AnNing WestRoad, No. 515 LanZhou Gansu 8 ChinaNet Flying Hotel Hotel TianShui Road No. 529 LanZhou Gansu 9 ChinaNet Sunshine Building Hotel QingYang Road, No. 428 LanZhou Gansu 10 ChinaNet Jinjiang sunshine Hotel Donggang West Road No. 481 LanZhou Gansu 11 ChinaNet lanDa Technology Square Emporium TianShui Road, No. 248 LanZhou Gansu 12 ChinaNet TeDa Business Hotel Hotel BaiYing Road, No. 383 LanZhou Gansu 13 ChinaNet Computer LanZhou City Emporium Weiyuan Road Nankou LanZhou Gansu 14 ChinaNet LanZhou Friendship Hotel Hotel Xijin West No.16 LanZhou Gansu 15 ChinaNet Togane Hotel Hotel GanNan Road, No.349 LanZhou Gansu 16 ChinaNet LanZhou University School TianShui Road,No. 222 LanZhou Gansu 17 ChinaNet Provincial Organization Department hostels Hotel DongGang West Road, No. 543 LanZhou Gansu 18 ChinaNet TianQing Shennong Ecological Park Entertainment 51 New villege No.19-1 DiaoYing Gou LanZhou Gansu 19 ChinaNet The past is still Cafe Entertainment Plaza West Side LanZhou Gansu 20 ChinaNet Silver Peak Hotel Hotel North Binhe Road No.8 LanZhou Gansu 21 ChinaNet Health School School Dong Gang WestRoad,No.4 LanZhou Gansu 22 ChinaNet Trade and Industry Building Business Building ZhangYe Road, No. -
Research on Potential Evaluation and Sustainable Development of Rural Biomass Energy in Gansu Province of China
sustainability Article Research on Potential Evaluation and Sustainable Development of Rural Biomass Energy in Gansu Province of China Sheng Zhong 1,*, Shuwen Niu 1,2 and Yipeng Wang 1 1 College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui S Rd, Chengguan Qu, Lanzhou 730000, China; [email protected] (S.N.); [email protected] (Y.W.) 2 Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui S Rd, Chengguan Qu, Lanzhou 730000, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-150-0250-8523 Received: 20 September 2018; Accepted: 17 October 2018; Published: 20 October 2018 Abstract: The development and utilization of renewable energy is an important way to solve the environmental dilemma. Biomass energy is a kind of renewable energy and one of the most widely distributed and easily accessible energy forms. It has currently become a main direction of renewable energy development. This paper took Gansu Province of China as the research object to calculate its theoretical reserves of biomass energy resources and then evaluate its potential of biomass energy development by using TOPSIS method under different agricultural development and geographical environmental conditions. Spatial autocorrelation analysis was also performed to reveal the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of the potential of biomass energy development in Gansu Province. The results show that: (1) The total reserves of biomass energy resources from agricultural wastes in Gansu Province reach 7.28 × 107 t/year, with equivalent biogas production of about 10 3 1.95 × 10 m /year. (2) In most counties of Gansu Province, the Ci value is smaller than 0.5000, indicating that the potential of biomass energy development is relatively low in Gansu Province.