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How the Turtle Lost Its Shell: Sino-Tibetan Divination Manuals and Cultural Translation
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 38 Number 2 Article 5 December 2018 How the Turtle Lost its Shell: Sino-Tibetan Divination Manuals and Cultural Translation Duncan J. Poupard The Chinese University of Hong Kong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Poupard, Duncan J.. 2018. How the Turtle Lost its Shell: Sino-Tibetan Divination Manuals and Cultural Translation. HIMALAYA 38(2). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol38/iss2/5 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. How the Turtle Lost its Shell: Sino-Tibetan Divination Manuals and Cultural Translation Duncan Poupard This article is a pan-Himalayan story about and transform when it enters different contexts; how the turtle, as a cultural symbol within or in other words, how a turtle can come to lose Sino-Tibetan divination iconography, came to its shell. more closely resemble a frog. It attempts a Keywords: divination, Naxi, Sino-Tibetan, cultural translation. comparative analysis of Sino-Tibetan divination manuals, from Tibetan Dunhuang and Sinitic turtle divination to frog divination among the Naxi people of southwest China. It is claimed that divination turtles, upon entering the Himalayan foothills, are not just turtles, but become something else: a hybrid symbol transformed via cultural diffusion, from Han China to Tibet, and on to the Naxi of Yunnan. -
Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan -
Conservation of Ancient Sites on the Silk Road
PROCEEDINGS International Mogao Grottes Conference at Dunhuang on the Conservation of Conservation October of Grotto Sites 1993Mogao Grottes Ancient Sites at Dunhuang on the Silk Road October 1993 The Getty Conservation Institute Conservation of Ancient Sites on the Silk Road Proceedings of an International Conference on the Conservation of Grotto Sites Conference organized by the Getty Conservation Institute, the Dunhuang Academy, and the Chinese National Institute of Cultural Property Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang The People’s Republic of China 3–8 October 1993 Edited by Neville Agnew THE GETTY CONSERVATION INSTITUTE LOS ANGELES Cover: Four bodhisattvas (late style), Cave 328, Mogao grottoes at Dunhuang. Courtesy of the Dunhuang Academy. Photograph by Lois Conner. Dinah Berland, Managing Editor Po-Ming Lin, Kwo-Ling Chyi, and Charles Ridley, Translators of Chinese Texts Anita Keys, Production Coordinator Jeffrey Cohen, Series Designer Hespenheide Design, Book Designer Arizona Lithographers, Printer Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 © 1997 The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved The Getty Conservation Institute, an operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust, works internation- ally to further the appreciation and preservation of the world’s cultural heritage for the enrichment and use of present and future generations. The listing of product names and suppliers in this book is provided for information purposes only and is not intended as an endorsement by the Getty Conservation Institute. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Conservation of ancient sites on the Silk Road : proceedings of an international conference on the conservation of grotto sites / edited by Neville Agnew p. -
China in 50 Dishes
C H I N A I N 5 0 D I S H E S CHINA IN 50 DISHES Brought to you by CHINA IN 50 DISHES A 5,000 year-old food culture To declare a love of ‘Chinese food’ is a bit like remarking Chinese food Imported spices are generously used in the western areas you enjoy European cuisine. What does the latter mean? It experts have of Xinjiang and Gansu that sit on China’s ancient trade encompasses the pickle and rye diet of Scandinavia, the identified four routes with Europe, while yak fat and iron-rich offal are sauce-driven indulgences of French cuisine, the pastas of main schools of favoured by the nomadic farmers facing harsh climes on Italy, the pork heavy dishes of Bavaria as well as Irish stew Chinese cooking the Tibetan plains. and Spanish paella. Chinese cuisine is every bit as diverse termed the Four For a more handy simplification, Chinese food experts as the list above. “Great” Cuisines have identified four main schools of Chinese cooking of China – China, with its 1.4 billion people, has a topography as termed the Four “Great” Cuisines of China. They are Shandong, varied as the entire European continent and a comparable delineated by geographical location and comprise Sichuan, Jiangsu geographical scale. Its provinces and other administrative and Cantonese Shandong cuisine or lu cai , to represent northern cooking areas (together totalling more than 30) rival the European styles; Sichuan cuisine or chuan cai for the western Union’s membership in numerical terms. regions; Huaiyang cuisine to represent China’s eastern China’s current ‘continental’ scale was slowly pieced coast; and Cantonese cuisine or yue cai to represent the together through more than 5,000 years of feudal culinary traditions of the south. -
Remodeling and Reflection of Historic District - Taking Qianmen Street As an Example
Advances in Engineering Research, volume 112 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Environmental Technology (ICREET 2016) Remodeling and Reflection of Historic District - Taking Qianmen Street as an example WANG ZHI 1, a, 1 Institution of Agricultural Scientech Information,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097 aemail: [email protected] Keywords: Historic District, Qianmen Street, Business evolution, Remodeling. Abstract. Qianmen area is no longer in those years of prosperity spectacular, there is a historical reason, a more important reason is its commercial positioning fuzzy, overall positioning error caused. This paper studies the Qianmen Street commercial development context, to extract the elements of Qianmen Street economy and cultural prosperity. We would like to see through the nature of the phenomenon and find Qianmen Street "soul", which stimulate the revival of the potential for the revival of the historic district of cultural, economic revival and morphological remodeling, providing development ideas and implementation strategies. Introduction Qianmen Street was founded 570 years ago, it is the only way forroyal ritual, hunting, patrol at Ming and Qing Dynasties, known as "Heaven Street". Sedimentary nearly 600 years, making Beijing Qianmen Street became the architectural culture, business culture, cultural hall, opera culture, folk culture precipitate profound characteristic historic district, is one of Beijing landmark. Today, however, Qianmen Street no longer have the same spectacular, so many people confused by its development. History Commercial Streets become ordinary street shops, tasteless attractions. By combing historical context of Qianmen Street, the author were compared for business forms and characteristics in different periods, to extract the Qianmen Street’s economic and cultural boom operating mode. -
Anne N. Feng Boston University, History of Art and Architecture 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 [email protected]
Anne N. Feng Boston University, History of Art and Architecture 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 [email protected] EMPLOYMENT 2019 Boston University Assistant Professor of Chinese Art, History of Art & Architecture 2018 Harvard University Post-doctoral Fellow, East Asian Languages and Civilizations EDUCATION 2018 Ph.D. University of Chicago (Chicago, IL): Department of Art History Dissertation: Water, Ice, Lapis Lazuli: The Metamorphosis of Pure Land Art in Tang China Committee: Wu Hung (Chair), Paul Copp, Wei-cheng Lin, Niall Atkinson Qualifying Exams (2013): Wu Hung (Chair), Paul Copp, and Foong Ping Visiting Researcher (2014–15): Dunhuang Academy, Gansu, China 2010 B.A. (Hons). New York University: Art History, Honors Thesis Looking into King Yama’s Mirror -Ten Kings of Hell and Salvation for Southern Song Elite PUBLICATIONS 2021 “The Imprisoned Queen: Landscape Representation and Pure Land Art in Tang China”, Archives of Asian Art, forthcoming, Spring 2021. “Introduction to Transformation Tableaux”, in Dunhuang tuxiang daolun 敦煌图像导论 [Introduction to Dunhuang Imagery], edited volume by Sha Wutian, Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Lanzhou: Gansu wenhua chu banshe, forthcoming. 2020 Review of BuYun Chen, Empire of Style: Silk and Fashion in Tang China. Seattle: Washington University Press, 2019, Studies in Late Antiquity: A Journal, Summer (2020): 236-239. “Chongdu dunhuang mogaoku 209ku shanshui yu weishengyuan tuxiang 重讀敦煌莫高窟 209 窟山 水與未生怨圖像.” [Rethinking Landscape Imagery and the Ajātaśatru Narrative in Mogao Cave 209]. In Sichou zhilu yanjiu jikan 絲綢之路研究集刊 [Journal of Silk Road Studies], 2020, forthcoming. “Luminescent Visions: Transparency and Transformation in Medieval China”, Art and Materiality volume by Center for the Art of East Asia and the Smart Museum of Art, University of Chicago, forthcoming. -
Long-Term Evolution of the Chinese Port System (221BC-2010AD) Chengjin Wang, César Ducruet
Regional resilience and spatial cycles: Long-term evolution of the Chinese port system (221BC-2010AD) Chengjin Wang, César Ducruet To cite this version: Chengjin Wang, César Ducruet. Regional resilience and spatial cycles: Long-term evolution of the Chinese port system (221BC-2010AD). Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, Wiley, 2013, 104 (5), pp.521-538. 10.1111/tesg.12033. halshs-00831906 HAL Id: halshs-00831906 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00831906 Submitted on 28 Sep 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Regional resilience and spatial cycles: long-term evolution of the Chinese port system (221 BC - 2010 AD) Chengjin WANG Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing 100101, China [email protected] César DUCRUET1 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) UMR 8504 Géographie-cités F-75006 Paris, France [email protected] Pre-final version of the paper published in Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Vol. 104, No. 5, pp. 521-538. Abstract Spatial models of port system evolution often depict linearly the emergence of hierarchy through successive concentration phases of originally scattered ports. -
Silk Road Fashion, China. the City and a Gate, the Pass and a Road – Four Components That Make Luoyang the Capital of the Silk Roads Between 1St and 7Th Century AD
https://publications.dainst.org iDAI.publications ELEKTRONISCHE PUBLIKATIONEN DES DEUTSCHEN ARCHÄOLOGISCHEN INSTITUTS Dies ist ein digitaler Sonderdruck des Beitrags / This is a digital offprint of the article Patrick Wertmann Silk Road Fashion, China. The City and a Gate, the Pass and a Road – Four components that make Luoyang the capital of the Silk Roads between 1st and 7th century AD. The year 2018 aus / from e-Forschungsberichte Ausgabe / Issue Seite / Page 19–37 https://publications.dainst.org/journals/efb/2178/6591 • urn:nbn:de:0048-dai-edai-f.2019-0-2178 Verantwortliche Redaktion / Publishing editor Redaktion e-Jahresberichte und e-Forschungsberichte | Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Weitere Informationen unter / For further information see https://publications.dainst.org/journals/efb ISSN der Online-Ausgabe / ISSN of the online edition ISSN der gedruckten Ausgabe / ISSN of the printed edition Redaktion und Satz / Annika Busching ([email protected]) Gestalterisches Konzept: Hawemann & Mosch Länderkarten: © 2017 www.mapbox.com ©2019 Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Zentrale, Podbielskiallee 69–71, 14195 Berlin, Tel: +49 30 187711-0 Email: [email protected] / Web: dainst.org Nutzungsbedingungen: Die e-Forschungsberichte 2019-0 des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts stehen unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz Namensnennung – Nicht kommerziell – Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International. Um eine Kopie dieser Lizenz zu sehen, besuchen Sie bitte http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -
The Wonders of China November 1-9, 2018 from $2,449 Air & Land 9 Days, 7 Nights Including Hotels, Meals, Day Trips and Airfare from Washington Dulles
THE WONDERS OF CHINA NOVEMBER 1-9, 2018 FROM $2,449 AIR & LAND 9 DAYS, 7 NIGHTS INCLUDING HOTELS, MEALS, DAY TRIPS AND AIRFARE FROM WASHINGTON DULLES Early-Bird Special! 2,549 $2,449 $ 0, 2018. by March 3 if reserved ice ry, at this pr Hur sell the trip will out quickly. Awe and amazement abound in the world’s third largest country as you live the wonders of China. Here, 5,000 years of history and modern day life intermingle to offer you a once-in-a-lifetime adventure in the Orient you are sure to cherish always. 8,000 life-sized Terra Cotta Warriors, The Great Wall of China, larger than life Dynasties, sacred temples, giant pandas and more are yours to discover in a country that offers splendid surprises at every turn. For more details and reservations contact: Stephanie Keinath at the Dayton Area Chamber of Commerce E-mail: [email protected] • Telephone: (937) 226-8277 Reservations can also be made on our online booking engine www.aventuraworld.com/booking. The group booking code is: B002327 THE WONDERS OF CHINA 9 Days FROM $2,449 AIR & LAND (4) BEIJING – (2) XIAN – (1) SHANGHAI Beijing 4 CHINA 2 Xian Shanghai 1 # - NO. OF OVERNIGHT STAYS TOUR FEATURES •ROUND TRIP AIR TRANSPORTATION - Air transportation from Washington Dulles plus domestic flights within China Day 1 Depart USA Depart on your overnight flight from the USA •4/5 STAR ACCOMMODATIONS - Hotel accommodations for to China. 7 nights •SUPERB CUISINE - 13 included meals consisting of 7 buffet Day 2 Arrive Beijing Upon arrival at Beijing Airport you will be breakfasts, 4 lunches and 2 dinners met by your Central Holidays tour director and be transferred to •SIGHTSEEING TOUR PROGRAM - Sightseeing as per the day your hotel. -
1 City 5 Ways: Beijing
1 City 5 Ways THERE’S MORE THAN ONE WAY TO DISCOVER A DESTINATION. BEIJING BY THOMAS O’MALLEY Beijing can Be a confounding capital—at once ancient and futuristic, Communist yet creative, East meeting West and all the rest. What this means, of course, is that the city has something to offer many different types of travelers, whether you’re after five-star luxury or gruff hútòng PEK alleyway hospitality. In lifestyle terms, the Chinese capital is slowly but surely catching up to chic sibling Shanghai, and culturally, few other cities can match Beijing’s bevy of palaces, temples, triumphant Socialist monuments and a rather great wall, snaking through the mountains that shelter Beijing from the wilds beyond. MARK PARREN TAYLOR PARREN MARK delta sky / november 2017 73 1 City 5 Ways BEIJING WHERE TO STAY Graceland Yard Hotel LUNCH Country Kitchen AFTERNOON DINNER King’s Joy Slumber in the vestiges of a 500-year-old temple deep within Beijing’s With your yin expelled, time Temple of Confucius This elegant vegetar- hútòng alleyways, where eight mismatched rooms are styled with to feast on yang, or warming A short walk from the incense ian eatery serves the wooden furnishings and serene Buddhist décor. Order room service or food. Lamb is particularly and crowds at the Lama cuisine enjoyed by head to nearby hútòngs for tasty treats. graceland-yardhotel.com yang, so head to the rustic-chic Temple, Beijing’s Temple of Buddhist monks for HARMONY restaurant at the Rosewood Confucius is comparatively generations—with a SEEKER MORNING Tang Massage Beijing for its northern serene, a sanctuary shaded dash of culinary magic The traditional treatments here will help your qi flow freely; try moxi- Chinese-style leg of lamb— by ancient cypresses and courtesy of chef Pan bustion, a needle-free alternative to acupuncture where dried mugwort salted, spiced and roasted over populated by thousands of Jianjun, a former is burned near the skin. -
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction The name Shanghai still conjures images of romance, mystery and adventure, but for decades it was an austere backwater. After the success of Mao Zedong's communist revolution in 1949, the authorities clamped down hard on Shanghai, castigating China's second city for its prewar status as a playground of gangsters and colonial adventurers. And so it was. In its heyday, the 1920s and '30s, cosmopolitan Shanghai was a dynamic melting pot for people, ideas and money from all over the planet. Business boomed, fortunes were made, and everything seemed possible. It was a time of breakneck industrial progress, swaggering confidence and smoky jazz venues. Thanks to economic reforms implemented in the 1980s by Deng Xiaoping, Shanghai's commercial potential has reemerged and is flourishing again. Stand today on the historic Bund and look across the Huangpu River. The soaring 1,614-ft/492-m Shanghai World Financial Center tower looms over the ambitious skyline of the Pudong financial district. Alongside it are other key landmarks: the glittering, 88- story Jinmao Building; the rocket-shaped Oriental Pearl TV Tower; and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The 128-story Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China (and, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the second-tallest in the world). Glass-and-steel skyscrapers reach for the clouds, Mercedes sedans cruise the neon-lit streets, luxury- brand boutiques stock all the stylish trappings available in New York, and the restaurant, bar and clubbing scene pulsates with an energy all its own. Perhaps more than any other city in Asia, Shanghai has the confidence and sheer determination to forge a glittering future as one of the world's most important commercial centers. -
Luoyang Tour
www.lilysunchinatours.com 3 Days Xian -Luoyang Tour Basics Tour Code: LCT-XL-3D-01 Duration: 3 days Attractions: Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, Traditional Cave Dwelling, City Wall, Hanyangling Museum, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Bell Tower, Great Mosque, Muslim Quarter, Longmen Grottoes, Shaolin Temple Overview: Both Xi'an and Luoyang belong to China's seven great ancient capital cities and are noted for places of historical interest such as the Terracotta Warriors Museum, the Shaolin Monastery and the Longmen Caves. As the Shaolin Martial Arts have inspired people worldwide, it’s something you definitely won’t miss during your trip. In addition, we will lead you to explore Xi'an in a different way by tasting the local food in the evening, learning calligraphy in a tranquil place. Highlights See the Terracotta Warriors and Horses which have been buried for thousands of years; Taste authentic local food; Ride a bike on the City Wall; Travel on a Chinese high-speed train; Be amazed by the famous Longmen Grottoes; Learn about the Martial Arts in the Shaolin Temple. Itinerary Date Starting Time Destination Day 1 9:00 a.m Terracotta Warriors Museum, Traditional Cave Tel: +86 18629295068 1 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] www.lilysunchinatours.com Dwelling, City Wall, Shuyuanmen Street Day 2 6:30 a.m Longmen Grottoes, Shaolin Temple Day 3 9:00 a.m Hanyangling Museum, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Bell Tower, Muslim Quarter Day 1: Terracotta Warriors Museum, Traditional Cave Dwelling, City Wall, Shuyuanmen Street 09:00: Your friendly tour guide will meet you at your hotel lobby 09:50 - 12:30: Your three day heritage tour begins with the most significant sight - the Terracotta Warriors Museum.