Notes on the Lighting Devices in the Medicine Buddha Transformation Tableau in Mogao Cave 220, Dunhuang by Sha Wutian 沙武田
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ISSN 2152-7237 (print) ISSN 2153-2060 (online) The Silk Road Volume 14 2016 Contents From the editor’s desktop: The Future of The Silk Road ....................................................................... [iii] Reconstruction of a Scythian Saddle from Pazyryk Barrow № 3 by Elena V. Stepanova .............................................................................................................. 1 An Image of Nighttime Music and Dance in Tang Chang’an: Notes on the Lighting Devices in the Medicine Buddha Transformation Tableau in Mogao Cave 220, Dunhuang by Sha Wutian 沙武田 ................................................................................................................ 19 The Results of the Excavation of the Yihe-Nur Cemetery in Zhengxiangbai Banner (2012-2014) by Chen Yongzhi 陈永志, Song Guodong 宋国栋, and Ma Yan 马艳 .................................. 42 Art and Religious Beliefs of Kangju: Evidence from an Anthropomorphic Image Found in the Ugam Valley (Southern Kazakhstan) by Aleksandr Podushkin .......................................................................................................... 58 Observations on the Rock Reliefs at Taq-i Bustan: A Late Sasanian Monument along the “Silk Road” by Matteo Compareti ................................................................................................................ 71 Sino-Iranian Textile Patterns in Trans-Himalayan Areas by Mariachiara Gasparini ........................................................................................................ 84 Some Notes on Dayuezhi, Daxia, Guishuang, and Dumi in Chinese Sources by Yang Juping 杨巨平 ............................................................................................................... 97 The Place Names of Euro-Africa in the Kangnido by Nurlan Kenzheakhmet ........................................................................................................ 106 Technology Transfer from Ancient Egypt to the Far East? by Alessandra R. Giumlía-Mair .............................................................................................. 126 Production of Bronze Wares among the Xiongnu by Sergei S. Miniaev, with a Preface by William Honeychurch ......................................... 147 Orgoiton—A Xiongnu Cemetery in Transbaikalia by Nikolai N. Nikolaev and Sergei S. Miniaev ..................................................................... 166 Newly Discovered Petroglyphs of Hūrānd County by Reza Salmanpoor, Zahra Abtahi, and Mina Ranjbar ...................................................... 168 (continued) “The Bridge between Eastern and Western Cultures” Museum Collections, I: A Gift of Steppe Bronzes from the Arthur M. Sackler Foundation to the Miami University Art Museum by Trudy S. Kawami, Daniel Prior, and Robert S. Wicks .................................................... 175 Fastening the Buckle: A Strand of Xiongnu-Era Narrative in a Recent Kirghiz Epic Poem by Daniel Prior .......................................................................................................................... 186 Women’s Status in the Iron Age Based on Ethno-archaeological Studies of the West Central Zagros Nomads by Ali Nourallāhi ...................................................................................................................... 196 Game Pieces of Knucklebones: Evidence about the Continuation of Local Games in Khorasan, Iran by Hadi Sabori, Hasan Basafa, Esmaeil Hejininezhad, Reza Bolandi, and Mina Norouzi Khorasani ................................................................................................. 209 “Zandanījī Silks”: The Story of a Myth by Zvezdana Dode ................................................................................................................... 213 Museum Collections, II: Discoveries from the Sinan Shipwreck by Lee Myong Ok ..................................................................................................................... 223 The Silk Roads at the National Museum of Korea: A Visual Introduction by Daniel C. Waugh ................................................................................................................. 226 Book Reviews Caren Dreyer. Abenteuer Seidenstraße: die Berliner Turfan-Expeditionen 1902–1914. by Jan Bemmann ........................................................................................................................................... 236 Esther Jacobson-Tepfer. The Hunter, the Stag, and the Mother of Animals. Image, Monument, and Landscape in Ancient North Asia. by Bryan K. Miller ........................................................................................................................................ 237 Exhibitions in Retrospect: Joachim Meyer and Peter Wandel. Shahnama: The Colorful Epic about Iran’s Past; Zhao Feng, ed. Silks from the Silk Road: Origin, Transmission and Exchange; Neville Agnew, Marcia Reed, and Tevvy Ball. Cave Temples of Dunhuang: Buddhist Art on China’s Silk Road. by Daniel C. Waugh ..................................................................................................................................... 241 Short Notices ................................................................................................................................................. 247 Michael Shenkar. Intangible Spirits and Graven Images. The A[leksandr] A[bakarovich] Kudriavtsev and E[vgenii] Iconography of Deities in the Pre-Islamic Iranian World A[leksandrovich] Kudriavtsev. Feodal’nyi gorod Severnogo by Matteo Compareti Kavkaza (srednevekovyi Derbent v VI-XIII vv.). [the following all by Daniel C. Waugh;] E[vgenii] P[avlovich] Mys’kov. Kochevniki Volgo-Donskoi ste- Alii I[vanovich] Kolesnikov. Sasanidskii Iran. Istoriia i kul’tura pei v epokhu Zolotoi Ordy. / Sasanian Iran. History and Culture. Krisztina Teleki. Introduction to the Study of Urga’s Heri- Igor’ V[asil’evich] P’iankov. Sredniaia Aziia i Evraziiskaia step’ tage. v drevnosti / Middle Asia and the Eurasian Steppes in Antiqui- Zsuzsa Majer and Krisztina Teleki. Reviving the Cam Dance ty. Tradition in Mongolia. Marianne Vedeler. Silk for the Vikings. Bulletin of the Asia Institute. N.S., Vol. 26 (2012) [2016]. Patrick Wertmann. Sogdians in China. Archaeological and art Xiyu Wenshi 西域文史 Literature and History of the Western Re- rd th historical analyses of tombs and texts from the 3 to the 10 cen- gions. Vol 9 (2015); Vol. 10 (2016). tury AD. List of Color Plates ........................................................................................................................................ 252 Color Plates I-XIV Cover(clockwise starting upper left): Ceramic figurine, Northern & Southern Dynasties period; Tomb figurine, Astana Cem- etery, Tang Dynasty period, both in collection of National Museum of Korea (photos by Daniel Waugh); reconstruction of saddle from Pazyryk Barrow № 3 (photo by Elena Stepanova); nomad women of Central Zagros (photo by Ali Nourallāhi). From the editor’s desktop The Future of The Silk Road By the time readers will see this, it may seem a bit late for “New Year’s resolutions.” However, since I did make some this year, I feel I should share them. As an enthusiast wanting to learn more about the silk roads (and be able to work on some other academic projects), I have resolved to try to carve out more time to do just that. But in making that resolution, I have come up against a problem: editing The Silk Road takes far too much of my en- ergy, and that energy diminishes now with advancing years. What is the poor editor to do? Hence my second resolution, which is of more direct consequence here. Details will be forthcoming with the next volume of this annual (the one for 2017), which is to be the last for which I will be responsible. Starting in 2018, The Silk Road will have a new editor. Moreover, after the 2017 volume, the journal will no longer exist in hard-copy print: it will then beome only an on-line publication. Print copy (which too many libraries nowadays are reluctant to catalog and store) is increasingly an unnecessary luxury, costly to produce properly and becoming almost prohibitively expensive to mail. We expect that the journal will also move to a new on-line home, a process that has been under negotiation for some time. So, between now and 2018, contributions should continue to be sent to me at my regular e-mail address. I en- courage authors working on a broad range of material to send me their work. Given the focus of the Silkroad Foundation on learning and teaching, the important thing to remember is that what we publish should have some appeal for a broad audience and not be aimed primarily at a small group of academic specialists. If the new editor wishes to establish different rules for submissions from those currently in place, he will communicate them next year. It is possible that the 2018 volume of the journal will appear with some delay, depending on exigencies of the transition. However, I will retain my interest in its success and have promised to help smooth that process. Daniel C. Waugh University of Washington [email protected] The Silk Road is an annual publication of the Silkroad Foundation supplied free of charge in a limited print run to academic libraries. We cannot accept individual subscriptions. Each issue can be viewed and downloaded free of charge at: <http://www. silkroadfoundation.org/toc/newsletter.html>. The print version contains black and white illustrations, the few color