Volume12 Number 2-April 2016
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
ZEYLANICA a Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka
ZEYLANICA A Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka Asiff Hussein Second Edition: September 2014 ZEYLANICA. A Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka ISBN 978-955-0028-04-7 © Asiff Hussein Printed by: Printel (Pvt) Ltd 21/11, 4 th Lane, Araliya Uyana Depanama, Pannipitiya Published by: Neptune Publications CONTENTS Chapter 1 Legendary peoples of Lanka Chapter 2 The Veddas, the aboriginal inhabitants of Lanka and their speech Chapter 3 The Origins of the Sinhalese nation and the Sinhala language Chapter 4 The Origins of the Sri Lankan Tamils and the Tamil language Chapter 5 The Sri Lankan Moors and their language Chapter 6 The Malays of Sri Lanka and the local Malay language Chapter 7 The Memons, a people of North Indian origin and their language Chapter 8 Peoples of European origin. The Portuguese and Dutch Burghers Chapter 9 The Kaffirs. A people of African origin Chapter 10 The Ahikuntaka. The Gypsies of Sri Lanka INTRODUCTORY NOTE The system of transliteration employed in the text, save for citations, is the standard method. Thus dots below letters represent retroflex sounds which are pronounced with the tip of the tongue striking the roof of the mouth further back than for dental sounds which are articulated by placing the tip of the tongue against the upper front teeth. Among the other sounds transliterated here c represents the voiceless palato-alveolar affricate (as sounded in the English church ) and ś the palatal sibilant (as sounded in English sh ow ). The lingual which will be found occurring in Sanskrit words is similar in pronunciation to the palatal . -
Sri Lankan Rendezvous
Sri Lankan Rendezvous Escape away from all the urban distractions and chaos to the calm respite of Kandy’s hills, then on to the Nuwara Eliya tea estates and finally summertime on the beach. Despite the program being designed with abundance of leisure time, it does not compensate on your experience of Ceylon nor on the quality of your accommodation. Day 1 Airport - Kandy: About 5 Hours Drive Kandy House Having arrived in Sri Lanka you will be greeted by both our Jetwing representative and your chauffeur guide at the airport itself. Take a leisurely drive to the Kingdom of Kandy. Relish the scenic journey as you pass the paddy fields of the low country towards the city of Kandy. Along the way you will be passing sites of interest such as the Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage - depending on your flight timing you are welcome to drop by and visit these places. Once in Kandy find yourself surrounded by rolling green forests and listen for the trickle of rivers. At the comforts of the cozy private home of Kandy House, relax and recover from any jet lag. You will find that each of the rooms and suites are individually designed and this is why each is anointed a different name. Some even feature a private garden where you and your partner can enjoy tea or breakfast together. Jetwing Travels | [email protected] | page 1 www.jetwingtravels.com Day 2 Kandy: About 1.5 Hours Drive Kandy House Spend a lazy day at The Kandy House which was built by the final chief minister of the Kandyan Kingdom, Ratwatte Adigar, in 1804. -
Project for Formulation of Greater Kandy Urban Plan (Gkup)
Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development Urban Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text September 2018 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. NIKKEN SEKKEI Research Institute EI ALMEC Corporation JR 18-095 Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development Urban Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text September 2018 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. NIKKEN SEKKEI Research Institute ALMEC Corporation Currency Exchange Rate September 2018 LKR 1 : 0.69 Yen USD 1 : 111.40 Yen USD 1 : 160.83 LKR Map of Greater Kandy Area Map of Centre Area of Kandy City THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PART 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background .............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Objective and Outputs of the Project ....................................................... 1-2 1.3 Project Area ............................................................................................. 1-3 1.4 Implementation Organization Structure ................................................... -
Global Journal of Human Social Science Vol.10 Issue 3(Ver1.0)September 2010 P a G E |13
Global Journal of Human Social Science Vol.10 Issue 3(Ver1.0)September 2010 P a g e |13 Are Cultural Traditions Real ―Assets‖ For Rural People? An Analysis from A Livelihood Perspective GJHSS Classification – C (FOR) 169903,160403,220407 Chandima D. Daskon Abstract-It is argued that rural development planning best Development ideologies are departing from quantitative to precede when there is an effective dialogue with local people qualitative paradigms by acknowledging that development about their values, traditions, identities and knowledge. Among is a process that engages with local people and their the rural communities, cultural traditions that have been knowledge and cultural values. Thus, despite the material preserved for generations are important in attaining various growth, the satisfaction of people‘s cultural aspirations aspects of their desirable objectives. This paper is an attempt to explore the potential wealth and capabilities of culture, and while respecting their customs, knowledge, and cultural to examine the extent to which such cultural traditions can be freedom is vital in fulfilling desirable progress in every regarded as an „asset‟ in the context of achieving sustainability society. of rural livelihoods. The paper draws its evidences from few Current development approaches, which are based on the rural villages in central Sri Lanka, where culture and ‗western models‘ have difficulties in imagining ‗other‘ livelihoods are significantly interconnected. While admitting cultures, ‗other‘ ways of thinking, and forms of rationality some weak and negative aspects of culture that actually impede and, ‗other‘ ways of life (Tucker 1999). This paper argues human progress, the paper argues that cultural traditions that there is a need for an advanced understanding of the carry enormous potentials for sustaining people‟s lives. -
Sri Lanka on a Shoestring
Sri Lanka on a Shoestring Introduction Get yourself to a destination that's long been a culture-loving backpacker's dream, on this affordable 12-day whirlwind tour of central and southern Sri Lanka. Discover beautiful ruins, hike through tea plantations, tour a spice garden, and then chill out on Hikkaduwa Beach. Explore Sri Lanka with a group of new friends and you'll never want to travel solo again. Duration: 12 days Start/Finish City: Negombo to Hikkaduwa Travel Style: 18-to-Thirtysomethings Fast, fresh, and fun adventures that never slow down, made for young, budget-minded travellers. Service Level: Basic Simple and clean hotels and hostels; affordable public and private transport; lots of optional activities. Trip Type: Small Group Group trips average 12 travellers per departure, depending on the adventure. The maximum is usually no more than 16, but some can be smaller or bigger, depending on the trip. Physical Grading: 2 - Light Light walking and hiking suitable for most fitness levels. Nothing too challenging. NOTE: Accommodations vary per departure and are subject to change until tour start date; they are not final and should be used as examples only. Day 1Negombo Arrive at any time. There are no activities planned until an evening welcome meeting. Meet Your CEO and Group 1h Your opportunity to meet your CEO and fellow travellers, and learn more about your tour. Opt to join the group for a local meal afterwards. Optional Activities Welcome Dinner You've arrived! Why not share a meal and a drink with your new travel mates? Accommodation Sea Horse Hotel (or similar) Hotel Day 2Negombo/Sigiriya Transfer to UNESCO World Heritage City, Sigiriya. -
To View Online Click Here
YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® Ancient Kingdoms: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia & Vietnam 2022 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. Ancient Kingdoms: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia & Vietnam itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: Whether it is the cities of the lowlands or the villages of the highlands, Laos offers opportunities for intimate interactions with the local people. You’ll experience the warm welcome of locals during A Day in the Life of a Laotian village, where you’ll meet young schoolchildren at a local elementary school— supported in part through Grand Circle Foundation’s World Classroom initiative. You’ll then meet members of the Hmong hill tribe, an indigenous people of Laos’ northern highlands, and step into the home of shaman who will delve into the time-honored traditions of his people. After a community-hosted lunch with the village chief and his wife, you’ll visit the village’s weaving center. The most moving stories you’ll hear as you travel the world are from the locals who live and work in these areas, and you’ll have the opportunity to hear from local student activists when you visit Thammasat University in Bangkok. -
Chapter 6 Sectoral Situational Analysis
THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN Final Report: Vol.2 Main Text CHAPTER 6 SECTORAL SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS 6.1 Transport 6.1.1 General Transport, specifically traffic congestion, is one of the major urban issues in Kandy. There are many factors that aggravate traffic congestion, including (i) the concentration of public facilities in the city centre which generates much traffic, (ii) a limited road network in the mountainous area, (iii) traffic congestion in the town centre mixed with through-traffic on the trunk roads to Kandy and daily traffic inside the city, (iv) traffic bottlenecks at bridges, (v) limited areas designated for parking in the city, and (vi) inappropriate traffic management. Various organisations such as Road Development Authority, Kandy Municipality Council, and Strategic Cities Development Project have conducted studies and implemented projects for the transport sector until recently. In this section, past and present transport plans and projects will be reviewed, and based on lessons learned and experiences, the transport sector’s development orientation that will be in conjunction with regional and city levels will be proposed. 6.1.2 Travel Behaviour in the Heritage Area, Kandy Based on the results of the interview survey, travel behaviour of 2,000 households in the Heritage Area is analysed, and this includes trip purpose, traffic distribution, and travel modes. (1) Trip Purpose The survey results show that the trip purpose of the largest share of respondents is commuting to place of work and business (66%). Meanwhile, some respondents commute to do shopping (14%), go to school (7%), and conduct or attend to business (7%). -
Draft Sri Lanka National Factsheet
Best Practice in Small-scale Gemstone Mining DFID Knowledge and Research Project DRAFT SRI LANKA NATIONAL FACTSHEET 1999 Sri Lanka National Factsheet Disclaimer This project is an output from a project (R7115) funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed are not necessarily those of the DFID. Author: Dr Paul Henney, British Geological Survey (BGS), UK Project Manager – Heather Mackay Intermediate Technology Consultants (ITC) Ltd Bourton Hall Bourton-on-Dunsmore Rugby, CV23 9QZ United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1926 634403 Fax: +44 (0)1926 634405 Email: [email protected] Web: www.itcltd.com 1 Sri Lanka National Factsheet Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................1 1. PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH AND FACTSHEET ..........................6 2. BACKGROUND....................................................................................7 2.1 The Small Scale Mining Industry......................................................................7 2.2 Mine Owners ....................................................................................................7 2.3 Mine Workers ...................................................................................................8 3. GEOLOGY..........................................................................................10 4. OPERATIONAL PRACTICES ............................................................13 4.1 Prospecting and Exploration ..........................................................................13 -
2018-2019 National History Bowl Round 7
NHBB C-Set Bowl 2018-2019 Bowl Round 7 Bowl Round 7 First Quarter (1) Peace in this region was the subject of the Sunningdale Agreement, which failed after bombings perpetrated by the Glenanne Gang. The Shankill Butchers were active in this region. A group from this region carried out a terrorist attack at the Brighton Hotel that failed to kill Margaret Thatcher. Senator George Mitchell developed principles for peace in this region that were adopted in the Good Friday Agreement. For ten points, name this island that was home to Catholic and Protestant violence during the Troubles. ANSWER: Ireland (accept Northern Ireland before \island" is read; prompt on United Kingdom, but do not prompt on England) (2) In a court case involving this state, William Wirt was hired by a Native American tribe that was declared a \domestic dependent nation." A 1972 case involving this state started a nationwide moratorium on the death penalty; another case four years later, also involving this state, ended it. The Furman and Gregg cases involved this state, which arrested a white missionary for attempting to aid the Cherokee Nation, leading to an 1832 Supreme Court case. For ten points, name this US state involved in the Worcester case. ANSWER: Georgia (3) This gospel is the only one where Jesus tries to keep his identity secret, and its manuscripts either have a \longer" ending or a \lost" shorter ending. Augustine thought this book was abridged from a longer gospel, but scholars now believe it was a source for the other synoptics. In this book, Jesus says \the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath." For ten points, name this shortest and earliest gospel, the second book of the New Testament. -
Understanding Press Coverage on Religious Freedom
UNDERSTANDING PRESS COVERAGE ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 1 UNDERSTANDING PRESS COVERAGE ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM INTRODUCTION Ethno-religious violence has been a growing problem in post-war Sri Lanka. Events in Mawanella (2001),1 Gintota (2017),2 Aluthgama (2014)3 and most recently in Digana (2018)4 demonstrate the extent and frequency of this type of violence. This report is the fourth in a series of reports prepared by Verité Research (VR) for Minor Matters. These reports examine how the print media reports on religious freedom in Sri Lanka. They aim to analyse the frequency and tonality of coverage in various newspapers in English, Sinhala and Tamil to provide both quantitative and qualitative insights. The press coverage is assessed by observing press articles in terms of their sentiment on religious freedom, i.e. supporting, neutral or opposing. This sentiment analysis is based on an assessment of two components: a) news grading, in which the substance of the news article/content is analysed, and b) view grading, in which the tonality of the coverage, pictures, and any other additional cues used to position sentiment regarding the news item, are analysed. The present report also qualitatively analyses articles related to religious freedom within the context of broader themes such as physical violence towards people and property; inflammatory speech; court cases, laws and regulations pertaining to religious freedom; religious inequality and discrimination; and other related reporting relevant to religious freedom. Newspaper summaries that have a bearing on religious freedom are listed in chronological order at the end of the report. 1 G.H. Peiris, A reappraisal of evidence and claims. -
Delhi to Colombo 15 Days | Delhi to Colombo
TRIP NOTES Delhi to Colombo 15 days | Delhi to Colombo Combine the incredible sites of • Polonnaruwa – Discover the impressive • Jeep safari game drive in Udawalawe India's Golden Triangle with Sri temple of Gal Vihara and the 12th century National park • Lanka's ancient ruins, verdant Royal Palace Escorted by an English-speaking Indian • Nuwara Eliya – Pass through sprawling and Sri Lankan tour guide (for groups of 6 jungles, cool mountains and tea plantations as we take a scenic train or more) amazing wildlife. Explore the ride to ‘Little England’ • Services of English-speaking Indian legendary Taj Mahal and pink city • Jaipur – Visit the highlights of the Pink specialist guides at some sites of Jaipur, Dambulla's rock temple, City including Amber Fort and the Jantar • Airport arrival and departure transfer on sip pure Ceylon tea and discover Mantar Space Observatory days 1, 8 and 15 • • the bustling city of Colombo. Kandy – Ride on a tuk-tuk in the All relevant transfers and transportation in countryside and enjoy a guided private air-conditioned vehicles sightseeing tour including the famous HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS Temple of the Tooth What's Not Included • Karauli – Stay at the Palace Bhanwar • Tipping Kitty: USD$75-$85pp, paid in Trip Highlights Vilas, home to the current Maharaja and local currency • Agra – Enjoy a guided tour of striking be amazed by the rarely visited City • Entrance Fees: USD$200-210pp, paid in Agra Fort and India’s most recognisable Palace local currency site - the legendary Taj Mahal • Kayanwala – Canoe to the village and • International flight from Delhi to Colombo • Sigiriya – Explore the UNESCO-listed rock help cook a delicious traditional lunch • International flights and visas fortress, which is more than 1,500 years with a Sri Lankan family • Tip for your tour guide in India and Sri old Lanka. -
Performance-Report-District-Secretariat-Matale-2019.Pdf
වාර්ෂික කාර්ෂයසාධනය හා 燒귔 වාර්ෂතාව nraw;wpwd;; mwpf;;iffSk Mz;Lf; fzf;FfSk; ANNUAL PERFORMANCE AND ACCOUNTS REPORT 2019 뷒සරි槊 ලේක කාර්ෂයාලය - මාතලේ “An Efficent Public Service for Public” 1 khtl;l nrayfk; - khj;jis District Secretariat - Matale Contentප鷔න Se. No Description Page No. Message of the District Secretary 03 - 05 01 Introduction of the District Secretariat 1.1 Introduction of the District 06 - 14 1.2 Vision, Mission & Objectives of the District Secretariat 15 1.3 Responsibility of the District Secretariat 16 1.4 Organizational Structure 17 1.5 Divisional Secretariats 18 – 20 1.6 Other Ministries & Departments under purview of the District 21 – 71 Secretariat 1.7 Projects Implement under Foreign Aids 72 02 Progress & Vision Forward 73 – 75 03 Approved Financial Performance for the Year 3.1 Financial Performance Statement 76 3.2 Imprest Comparing Statement 77 3.3 Statement regarding Financial status 78 3.4 Financial Flows Statement 79 3.5 Financial Statement Notes 80 – 89 3.6 Income Collection Performance 90 3.7 Performance on utilizing of allocated provisions 91 3.8 Allocations awarded for the Other Departments/For this department as a representative of Departments/ For District Secretariat/ provincial Council under F.R 208 3.9 Performance on reporting of Non-financial assets 85 3.10 Auditor General’s Report 94 - 104 04 Performance Indicator 4.1 Performance Indicator of the District Secretariat 105 05 Performance on achievement of sustainable development objectives 5.1 Identified Sustainable Development Objectives 105 – 115