Chapter 6 Sectoral Situational Analysis

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chapter 6 Sectoral Situational Analysis THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN Final Report: Vol.2 Main Text CHAPTER 6 SECTORAL SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS 6.1 Transport 6.1.1 General Transport, specifically traffic congestion, is one of the major urban issues in Kandy. There are many factors that aggravate traffic congestion, including (i) the concentration of public facilities in the city centre which generates much traffic, (ii) a limited road network in the mountainous area, (iii) traffic congestion in the town centre mixed with through-traffic on the trunk roads to Kandy and daily traffic inside the city, (iv) traffic bottlenecks at bridges, (v) limited areas designated for parking in the city, and (vi) inappropriate traffic management. Various organisations such as Road Development Authority, Kandy Municipality Council, and Strategic Cities Development Project have conducted studies and implemented projects for the transport sector until recently. In this section, past and present transport plans and projects will be reviewed, and based on lessons learned and experiences, the transport sector’s development orientation that will be in conjunction with regional and city levels will be proposed. 6.1.2 Travel Behaviour in the Heritage Area, Kandy Based on the results of the interview survey, travel behaviour of 2,000 households in the Heritage Area is analysed, and this includes trip purpose, traffic distribution, and travel modes. (1) Trip Purpose The survey results show that the trip purpose of the largest share of respondents is commuting to place of work and business (66%). Meanwhile, some respondents commute to do shopping (14%), go to school (7%), and conduct or attend to business (7%). Hence it is effective to target commuting trips for transport plan and management. Source: Household Interview Survey, The JICA Team Figure 6.1.1 Trip Purposes in the Heritage Area 6-1 THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN Final Report: Vol.2 Main Text (2) Travel Modes 1) Modal Shares Travel mode for majority (37%) in the Heritage Area is bus, 20% simply walk, 16% travel by car, 12% ride their motorbikes, while the rest travel by other means. The modal share of railway is only 1%. The results reflect that the share of public transport (bus and three wheelers) is higher than that for private modes of transport (car and motorbike), and consequently traffic management focusing on public transport should be prioritised. As for transport modes depending on travel time, most people walk if destination can be reached within 20 minutes, and prefer to ride in three wheelers and motorbikes for short trips. For longer trips, majority takes the bus. Source: Household Interview Survey, The JICA Team Source: Household Interview Survey, The JICA Team Figure 6.1.2 Modes of Transport Figure 6.1.3 Modes of Transport by in the Heritage Area Travel Time in the Heritage Area 2) Bus Operation As for bus operation in the Heritage Area of Kandy, 80% are intra-provincial buses operated by the Central Province RPTA (Regional Passenger Transport Authority) and Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB), while 20% are inter-provincial buses operated by the National Transport Commission (NTC) and SLTB. These data just show that it is necessary to apply an effective transport policy focusing on intra-provincial bus services. Table 6.1.1 Current Situation of Inter- and Intra- Bus Operation in Kandy No. of No. of Scheduled Type of Share No. Operator No. of Routes Scheduled Departures from Route (%) Buses CBD Intra- RPTA 1,398 3,787 55 1 Provincial SLTB* 193 841 1,686 24 Subtotal 2,238 5,473 79 NTC 66 700 700 10 Inter- 33 common +8 2 Provincial SLTB* 719 719 11 exclusive routes Subtotal 74 1,419 1,419 21 Total 3,657 6,892 100 Note: CBD denotes Central Business District Source: Public Transport and Traffic Management, SCDP Project Kandy, Sri Lanka, 2016 6-2 THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN Final Report: Vol.2 Main Text (3) Trip Distribution Figure 6.1.4 shows that one-third of trips is accumulated in the Commercial Grid Zone. There are few trips to the cluster cities of Kundasale (5%), Peradeniya (4%), and Kundasale and Digana (4%). Source: Household Interview Survey, The JICA Team Figure 6.1.4 Trip Distribution of Vehicles in the Heritage Area According to past transport study, Kandy’s central business district (CBD) was the travel destination for 59.5% of all vehicles from outer districts and provinces. Consequently, with this trip distribution most of socio-economic activities are accumulated in Kandy CBD. Source: Kandy City Transport Study, 2011 Figure 6.1.5 Trip Distribution of Vehicles from Outer Districts and Provinces 6-3 THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN Final Report: Vol.2 Main Text 6.1.3 Current Transport Problems (1) Concentration of Traffic in the Centre of Kandy Kandy City is the centre of socio-economic activities in the Greater Kandy Area with relatively small town centres surrounding it. Concentration of businesses and industries can be found in few places, such as the automobile-related service industry of Katugastota and Akurana, or industrial estates in Digana. As such, the concentration of traffic in Kandy City is worsening, and traffic congestion due to commuting public, particularly in buses, is becoming chronic. The existing plans and projects proposed development of satellite cities and the improvement of roads between satellite cities to avoid traffic concentration in the centre of Kandy. Figure 6.1.6 shows several identified traffic bottlenecks always occurring at peak hours. Most of these sites have the following common features which are thought to cause traffic congestion: Located at three-way intersections with narrow spaces Located near large-scale facilities (schools, hospitals) Located near bridges Located near bus stops Many pedestrians No bus bay installed on the road, etc. Insufficient capacity of bus terminals nearby, causing the congestion to extend to the surrounding intersections, making the situation worse 7:30AM 1 5PM 2 1 4 3 3 2 4 5 5 10 6 8 9 7 12 11 13 14 15 14 16 15 5PM 6 9 8 7 11 10 12 13 Source: The JICA Team Figure 6.1.6 Traffic Bottlenecks around Kandy City 6-4 THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN Final Report: Vol.2 Main Text Narrow three-way junction A bus stop without passing lane Unsafe pedestrian crossing in front where cars behind cannot pass of a bus stop A bus stop near the bridge Bus terminals without pedestrian crossing obstructing cars behind Source: The JICA Team Figure 6.1.7 Traffic Bottlenecks (2) Development Constraints due to Terrain Figure 6.1.8 shows the slope condition of Greater Kandy’s terrain. According to the Japanese Road Structure Order, the maximum slope at the design speed of 60 km/h is 5% on an ordinary road. But in the Kandy area, there are many sites with slope exceeding 5% and that the conservation area has been designated. As such, it is difficult to plan for new road development. For these reasons, so as to accommodate traffic adequately, it is indispensable to reduce private vehicles on the road by promoting public transportation, establishing transportation services to promote the use of public transportation, enhancement of existing railway transport to support it, building multimodal hubs/park and ride facilities, and provide information management by ITS (intelligent transport system) and ICT (information, communication technology). Source: The JICA Team Figure 6.1.8 Topographic Map of Kandy 6-5 THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN Final Report: Vol.2 Main Text Of all the roads in the Greater Kandy Area, the three major roads accessing the centre of Kandy city center are the ones with many congestion points as seen in Figure 6.1.9. The current traffic volume is 55,746 cars/day while the estimated traffic capacity is 37,256 cars/day; thereby, travel time is 17 minutes from Peradeniya to the centre of Kandy. Assuming that the traffic volume is increased by 1.48 times to a total volume of 82,504 car/day based on the future demographics, the travel time is estimated as 72 minutes1 for 4.5 km from Peradeniya (Gatambe junction) to the centre of Kandy. Because Kandy is situated in a mountainous area, it is difficult to develop new roads, making it difficult to disperse traffic. As such, a small increase in population might cause heavy traffic congestion. Vehicle Type Source: Greater Kandy Master Plan, UDA Figure 6.1.9 Traffic Volume around Kandy City (3) Poor Transportation Network As shown in Figure 6.1.10, there are many historic heritages scattered in the Greater Kandy Area. When considering utilisation of these resources for tourism promotion from the economic development point of view, improvement of access roads and measures to cope with tourism transportation are required. In addition, integration of linkages to existing scattered industrial facilities around Kandy City, linkage with the highway project, and linkage with industries in neighbouring regions are important. Figure 6.1.11 shows the location of the public facilities in the Greater Kandy Area at present. More facilities are expected to be developed for the future expansion of socio-economic activities (e.g. waste disposal sites, recycling facility, power generation facility, logistics facility, warehouses, hospitals, commercial facilities, and schools). To effectively utilise these facilities, it is necessary to improve their accessibility. 1 For calculating travel time, BPR function is adopted to estimate by the equation Time = 8x(1+0.15x(82504/37256)5)=71.9 (minutes). 6-6 THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN Final Report: Vol.2 Main Text Source: The JICA Team Figure 6.1.10 Historic Heritages and Road Network in Greater Kandy Source: The JICA Team Figure 6.1.11 Public Facilities and Road Network 6-7 THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN Final Report: Vol.2 Main Text (4) Disaster Risk Figure 6.1.12 shows the NBRO’s landslide risk categorisation of various sites in Greater Kandy Area.
Recommended publications
  • Sri Lanka Situation Report Summary
    Situation Report Summary Heavy rains, flooding, landslides Sri Lanka 1800 hours 20-12-2019 1094 Families in 49 Divisions in 7,025 People 219 Houses 2 deaths 37 safe locations 12 Districts affected affected Damaged DISASTER MANAGEMENT CENTER MINISTRY OF DEFENSE HIGHLIGHTS Some high risk communities are evacuated in downstream areas in Thabbowa and DeduruOya as river levels are rising, 20 spill gated opened in Thabbowa tank and 14 spill gates opened in Rajanganaya tank. 7,025 people (2,062 families) are reported to have been affected, in ten (12) Districts during the since 18th December 2019. Further, 2 persons are reported to be dead due to floods and cut- ting failure. As a result of heavy rainfall, strong winds and landslides, 23 houses fully and 219 houses partial- ly, have been damaged mostly in the Nuwara-Eliya, Kandy and Anuradhapura Districts. 3,875 people belonging to 1,094 families, have been evacuated to the 37 locations set up to as- sist those displaced. Most of these locations are in the Nuwara-Eliya, Badulla, Monaragala and Puttalam districts. LKR 7.35 Mn has allocated by NDRSC for emergency relief purposes in eight affected district secretariats. CURRENT SITUATION Due to active cloudiness in the seas areas of the country, many parts have received above 100mm rainfall during past 24hours. Some of roads are inaccessible in Badulla, Polonnaruwa, Hambantota, Puttalam, Anuradhapura and Matale Districts due to inundations and earth slips. As of now worst affected areas are Wanathavilluwa & Nawagaththegama in Put- talam; Kataragama in Monaragala; Mahiyanga- naya & Haputale in Badulla, Walapane in Nu- waraeliya Districts.
    [Show full text]
  • ZEYLANICA a Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka
    ZEYLANICA A Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka Asiff Hussein Second Edition: September 2014 ZEYLANICA. A Study of the Peoples and Languages of Sri Lanka ISBN 978-955-0028-04-7 © Asiff Hussein Printed by: Printel (Pvt) Ltd 21/11, 4 th Lane, Araliya Uyana Depanama, Pannipitiya Published by: Neptune Publications CONTENTS Chapter 1 Legendary peoples of Lanka Chapter 2 The Veddas, the aboriginal inhabitants of Lanka and their speech Chapter 3 The Origins of the Sinhalese nation and the Sinhala language Chapter 4 The Origins of the Sri Lankan Tamils and the Tamil language Chapter 5 The Sri Lankan Moors and their language Chapter 6 The Malays of Sri Lanka and the local Malay language Chapter 7 The Memons, a people of North Indian origin and their language Chapter 8 Peoples of European origin. The Portuguese and Dutch Burghers Chapter 9 The Kaffirs. A people of African origin Chapter 10 The Ahikuntaka. The Gypsies of Sri Lanka INTRODUCTORY NOTE The system of transliteration employed in the text, save for citations, is the standard method. Thus dots below letters represent retroflex sounds which are pronounced with the tip of the tongue striking the roof of the mouth further back than for dental sounds which are articulated by placing the tip of the tongue against the upper front teeth. Among the other sounds transliterated here c represents the voiceless palato-alveolar affricate (as sounded in the English church ) and ś the palatal sibilant (as sounded in English sh ow ). The lingual which will be found occurring in Sanskrit words is similar in pronunciation to the palatal .
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment and Management Framework (EAMF)
    Environmental Assessment & Management Framework - SCDP 33333333Environmental Assessment and Public Disclosure Authorized Management Framework Strategic Cities Development Project (SCDP) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development January 2016 January, 2016 Page 1 Environmental Assessment & Management Framework - SCDP Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................1 1.1 Project concept & objective ....................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Description ..................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Objective of the Environmental Assessment and Management Framework (EAMF) ........................................................................................................................ 2 CHAPTER 2: POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK .............4 2.1 Overview of Environmental Legislation ................................................................ 4 2.2 Detail Review of Key Environmental and Urban Services Related Legislation 5 2.3 World Bank Safeguard Policies .............................................................................. 16 2.4 World Heritage Convention ................................................................................... 21 CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AREA ............................................22
    [Show full text]
  • Kandy Municipal Council Kandy District
    Kandy Municipal Council Kandy District ---------------------------------------- 1. Financial Statements --------------------------- 1.1 Presentation of Financial Statements ----------------------------------------------- Financial statements for the year 2017 had been submitted to Audit on 29 March 2018 and the report of the Auditor General on the said Financial Statements were sent to the Council on 07 September 2018. 1.2 Qualified Opinion -------------------------- In my opinion, except for the effects of the matters described in the paragraph 1.3 of this report, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Kandy Municipal Council as at 31 December 2017, and of its financial performance for the year then ended in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. 1.3 Comments on the financial statements ------------------------------------------------------ 1.3.1 Accounting Deficiencies ---------------------------------- The following observations are made. (a) Two tractor trailers which had been received as donations in the year under review had not been taken into accounts. (b) Fixed assets had been understated by Rs. 638,536 due to taking 07 items of machinery and office equipment valued at Rs. 769,498 which had been purchased in the year under review into accounts as Rs. 130,962 and fixed assets had been overstated by Rs. 2,666,332 due to 03 asset items which had been purchased for a value of Rs. 45,136 being shown in the accounts as Rs. 2,711,468. (c) Value of 167 fixed asset items amounting to Rs. 1,535,119 which had been recommended to dispose by the survey on 2016 had been removed from the accounts in the year under review even though they had not been disposed even up to August 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Facets-Of-Modern-Ceylon-History-Through-The-Letters-Of-Jeronis-Pieris.Pdf
    FACETS OF MODERN CEYLON HISTORY THROUGH THE LETTERS OF JERONIS PIERIS BY MICHAEL ROBERT Hannadige Jeronis Pieris (1829-1894) was educated at the Colombo Academy and thereafter joined his in-laws, the brothers Jeronis and Susew de Soysa, as a manager of their ventures in the Kandyan highlands. Arrack-renter, trader, plantation owner, philanthro- pist and man of letters, his career pro- vides fascinating sidelights on the social and economic history of British Ceylon. Using Jeronis Pieris's letters as a point of departure and assisted by the stock of knowledge he has gather- ed during his researches into the is- land's history, the author analyses several facets of colonial history: the foundations of social dominance within indigenous society in pre-British times; the processes of elite formation in the nineteenth century; the process of Wes- ternisation and the role of indigenous elites as auxiliaries and supporters of the colonial rulers; the events leading to the Kandyan Marriage Ordinance no. 13 of 1859; entrepreneurship; the question of the conflict for land bet- ween coffee planters and villagers in the Kandyan hill-country; and the question whether the expansion of plantations had disastrous effects on the stock of cattle in the Kandyan dis- tricts. This analysis is threaded by in- formation on the Hannadige- Pieris and Warusahannadige de Soysa families and by attention to the various sources available to the historians of nineteenth century Ceylon. FACETS OF MODERN CEYLON HISTORY THROUGH THE LETTERS OF JERONIS PIERIS MICHAEL ROBERTS HANSA PUBLISHERS LIMITED COLOMBO - 3, SKI LANKA (CEYLON) 4975 FIRST PUBLISHED IN 1975 This book is copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Project for Formulation of Greater Kandy Urban Plan (Gkup)
    Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development Urban Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text September 2018 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. NIKKEN SEKKEI Research Institute EI ALMEC Corporation JR 18-095 Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development Urban Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text September 2018 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. NIKKEN SEKKEI Research Institute ALMEC Corporation Currency Exchange Rate September 2018 LKR 1 : 0.69 Yen USD 1 : 111.40 Yen USD 1 : 160.83 LKR Map of Greater Kandy Area Map of Centre Area of Kandy City THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PART 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background .............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Objective and Outputs of the Project ....................................................... 1-2 1.3 Project Area ............................................................................................. 1-3 1.4 Implementation Organization Structure ...................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Voyage Au Cœur De La Nature
    Voyage au cœur de la nature Jours: 10 Prix: 960 EUR Vol international non inclus Confort: Difficulté: Photographie Faune et Flore Paysages Vie sauvage Plages et Littoraux Temples et archéologie Ce circuit de 10 jours nous propose la découverte des trésors naturels du Sri Lanka. Nous commençons l’aventure au Triangle culturel avec les incontournables Sigiriya et Dambula. C’est une excellente opportunité pour explorer de fameux parcs comme les Knuckles Mountain Range, Horton Plains ou encore le « little Adam’s Peak » et de profiter de panoramas exceptionnels sur leurs environs. Cette dizaine de jours nous permet de savoir les différentes facettes du Sri Lanka, y compris ses stations balnéaires. Tout au long du voyage, nous sommes accompagnés de Clara du blog WildRoad et Mai Globe Travels. Jour 1. Bienvenue au Sri Lanka Nous atterrissons à l’aéroport de Bandaranaike à Sigiriya. Clara et le chauffeur nous accueillent afin d’entamer la découverte du triangle culturel. Sur la route, nous ne manquons pas de nous arrêter à Dambulla, une ville classée au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Cette cité est réputée surtout pour son Temple d’Or qui abrite de nombreuses grottes, 5 sanctuaires et 4 monastères principaux. Nous pouvons y admirer 157 statues, 153 images de Bouddha et de superbes peintures murales qui recouvrent 2100 m². Nous avons la possibilité de visiter le marché au gros de Dambula qui représente le plus grand de la contrée. Aéroport international de Le trajet se poursuit vers Sigiriya. Bandaranaike - 4h Installation à notre hôtel. Sigiriya Hébergement Hôtel Jour 2. Autour de Sigiriya Ce matin, nous partons à la découverte du Rocher du Lion de Sigiriya, un haut lieu touristique inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO.
    [Show full text]
  • Performance Report of the Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation for The
    Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation Performance Report - 2018 7th floor Sethsiripaya Stage II Battaramulla May -2019 Vision Sri Lanka; to be the country with the premier People Centered Transport System in the Region Mission To use State of Art technology to implement, develop, and Sustain world class transport infrastructure and services to enhance living standard of the people Contents Section I 1. Introduction 11 2. Functions performed by the Establishment Division 12 2.1 Functions performed by the Administration Division during the year 2018 12 2.2 Functions performed by the Internal Administration Division 14 2.2.1 Functions performed by the Transport Division 16 2.3 Functions performed by the Land Division during the year 2018 17 2.4 Functions performed by the Railway Administration Division during the year 2018 21 2.5 Functions performed by the Legal Division 24 2.6 Functions performed by the Cabinet Division 23 3. Functions performed by the Planning Division during the year 2018 27 4. Financial Management and Progress 31 4.1 Procurement Committees 31 4.2 Preparing the Accounts Reports and Efficiency 31 5. Functions performed by the Aviation division during the year 2018 39 6. Summary of the Investigation duties performed by the internal audit division in the year 2018 42 7. New Railway Track Development Division 43 7.1 Matara – Kataragama new Railway Line 44 7.1.1 Social and Economic benefits received through the construction of the railway line 44 7.1.2 Current progress of the project 45 7.1.3 The activities, which have been completed in the project by local fund 46 7.1.4 Financial Progress 46 7.2 Kurunegala – Habarana new railway line 46 7.3 Colombo Suburban Railway Electrification Project (CSRP) 47 7.4 Colombo Suburban Railway Efficiency Improvement Project 49 7.5 Kelani Valley Railway Improvement Program 51 7.6 Establishment of GPS technology based train signaling and tracking system and connect with Sri Lanka Transport Board information system and National Transport Commission information system 51 Section II 1.
    [Show full text]
  • District Secretariat—Kandy for the Year 2015
    කාය සාධන හා 燒귔 ලාතාල - 2015 nrayhw;Wif kw;Wk; fzf;F mwpf;if Annual Performance & Accounts Report pKfk; khtl;l nrayhsupd; nra;jp 04 Nehf;F 06 nraw;gzpf; $w;W 07 epUthf khtl;l tiug;glk 08 nghJ tpguq;fs; 09 khfhz epu;thfk; 17-39 gapw;rp 뷒ස්ත්‍රික් ල කමකkw;Wk; කායා඼ය - මහ엔ලර mgptpUj;jp khtl;l nrayfk; - fz;b epiwNtw;wg;gl;l District SecretariattpNrl mk;rq;fs; - Kandy gpuNjr nrayhsu;; fl;bl tpguk; fk neFk tpNrl fUj;jpl;lk; CONTENTS Page Serial Number Description Number Message of District Secretary/ Government Agent, Kandy 1 Introduction of District Secretariat Kandy 1 1.1 Vision, Values and Mission 2 1.2 Quality Policy 3 1.3 Main Duties Performed by the District Secretariat 4-5 2 Kandy District Introduction 6-10 2.1 Administration Map 11 2.2 Basic Information 12 3 Organizational Chart 13 3.1 Approved Carder of Kandy District Secretariat 14 3.2 Approved Carder of Divisional Secretariats 15 4 Performance of District Secretariat 4.1 General Administration 4.1.1 Establishment Division’s Activities 16-19 4.1.2 Activities of the District Media Unit 20 4.1.3 Internal Audit Activities 21-23 4.1.4 District Disaster Management Activities 24-25 4.1.5 Training and Human Resources Development Activities 4.1.5.1 Training Programs 26-27 4.1.5.2 Human Resources and Career Guidance Activities 28-30 4.1.5.3 Productivity Programs 31-32 5 Statutory Activities and other Duties 5.1 Activities of Registration of Persons Department 32-33 5.2 Registrar General Department's Activities 33-34 5.3 District Election Activities 34 5.4 Motor Traffic Unit’s Activities 35
    [Show full text]
  • [email protected] | Web
    No 947, Uduwela, Udugama West, Kandy | Phone: +94 (81) 798 9100 | Email: [email protected] | Web: www.w15kandy.lk A world of colonial charm that blends perfectly with its sublime surroundings of rolling tea plantations and emerald green forests. A beautifully restored 10-suite bungalow, dating back to the days of the Raj, sits amidst the lush vegetation. Only 15 minutes from the historic Kandy city centre, the famous Hanthana mountain range is recognized as one of Sri Lanka’s most picturesque regions and the panoramic view from our bungalow will invigorate. This heritage residence is reminiscent of a by-gone era, revived to accommodate every whim and fancy of the discerning traveller. ACCOMMODATIONS The main bungalow features 6 exclusive and individually themed suites with 4 more suites being situated in the Stables. All accommodation is split into 3 exclusive categories. Each room has its own unique character and flavor waiting to be discovered and enjoyed by our guests. Bungalow Master Suite Bungalow Suites Plush furniture fittings throughout this 185sq.m suite with a Five 60-90sq.m exquisitely appointed, individually designed super king bed, presidential mattress and walk in bathroom rooms. A unique feature of these rooms is a large enclosed featuring a spacious bathtub and rain shower. This suite private terrace, perfect for sunbathing or even an intimate boasts a large private outdoor terrace suitable for lazing out dinner under the stars. or even to hold a private outdoor event in the crisp mountain surroundings of Hanthana. Stables Suites Four 30sq.m tastefully appointed rooms with island inspired furnishing, standing separated from the bungalow overlooking the breathtaking Hanthana mountain range.
    [Show full text]
  • MICE-Proposal-Sri-Lanka-Part-2.Pdf
    Sri Lanka East Coast Region Trincomalee , a port city on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka. Set on a peninsula, Fort Frederick was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century. Trincomalee is one of the main centers of Tamil speaking culture on the island. The beaches are used for scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching. The city also has the largest Dutch Fort in Sri Lanka. Best for: blue-whale watching. Arugam Bay, Arugam Bay is a unique and spectacular golden sandy beach on the East coast, located close to Pottuvil in the Ampara district. It is one of the best surfing spots in the world and hosts a number of international surfing competitions. Best for: Surfing & Ethnic Charm The beach of Pasikudah, which boasts one of the longest stretches of shallow coastline in the world. Sri Lanka ‘s Cultural Triangle Sri Lanka’s Cultural triangle is situated in the centre of the island and covers an area which includes 5 World Heritage cultural sites(UNESCO) of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, the Ancient City of Sigiriya, the Ancient City of Dambulla and the Sacred City of Kandy. Due to the constructions and associated historical events, some of which are millennia old, these sites are of high universal value; they are visited by many pilgrims, both laymen and the clergy (prominently Buddhist), as well as by local and foreign tourists. Kandy the second largest city in Sri- Lanka and a UNESCO world heritage site, due its rich, vibrant culture and history. This historic city was the Royal Capital during the 16th century and maintains its sanctified glory predominantly due to the sacred temples.
    [Show full text]
  • Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA King’S College, London
    www.reseau-asie.com Enseignants, Chercheurs, Experts sur l’Asie et le Pacifique / Scholars, Professors and Experts on Asia and Pacific Communication L'empreinte portugaise au Sri Lanka : langage, musique et danse / Portuguese imprint on Sri Lanka: language, music and dance Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA King’s College, London 3ème Congrès du Réseau Asie - IMASIE / 3rd Congress of Réseau Asie - IMASIE 26-27-28 sept. 2007, Paris, France Maison de la Chimie, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme Thématique 4 / Theme 4 : Histoire, processus et enjeux identitaires / History and identity processes Atelier 24 / Workshop 24 : Portugal Índico après l’age d’or de l’Estado da Índia (XVIIe et XVIII siècles). Stratégies pour survivre dans un monde changé / Portugal Índico after the golden age of the Estado da Índia (17th and 18th centuries). Survival strategies in a changed world © 2007 – Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA - Protection des documents / All rights reserved Les utilisateurs du site : http://www.reseau-asie.com s'engagent à respecter les règles de propriété intellectuelle des divers contenus proposés sur le site (loi n°92.597 du 1er juillet 1992, JO du 3 juillet). En particulier, tous les textes, sons, cartes ou images du 1er Congrès, sont soumis aux lois du droit d’auteur. Leur utilisation autorisée pour un usage non commercial requiert cependant la mention des sources complètes et celle du nom et prénom de l'auteur. The users of the website : http://www.reseau-asie.com are allowed to download and copy the materials of textual and multimedia information (sound, image, text, etc.) in the Web site, in particular documents of the 1st Congress, for their own personal, non-commercial use, or for classroom use, subject to the condition that any use should be accompanied by an acknowledgement of the source, citing the uniform resource locator (URL) of the page, name & first name of the authors (Title of the material, © author, URL).
    [Show full text]