GUIDE to SRI LANKAN RETREAT VENUES for Your Next Retreat
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CHAP 9 Sri Lanka
79o 00' 79o 30' 80o 00' 80o 30' 81o 00' 81o 30' 82o 00' Kankesanturai Point Pedro A I Karaitivu I. Jana D Peninsula N Kayts Jana SRI LANKA I Palk Strait National capital Ja na Elephant Pass Punkudutivu I. Lag Provincial capital oon Devipattinam Delft I. Town, village Palk Bay Kilinochchi Provincial boundary - Puthukkudiyiruppu Nanthi Kadal Main road Rameswaram Iranaitivu Is. Mullaittivu Secondary road Pamban I. Ferry Vellankulam Dhanushkodi Talaimannar Manjulam Nayaru Lagoon Railroad A da m' Airport s Bridge NORTHERN Nedunkeni 9o 00' Kokkilai Lagoon Mannar I. Mannar Puliyankulam Pulmoddai Madhu Road Bay of Bengal Gulf of Mannar Silavatturai Vavuniya Nilaveli Pankulam Kebitigollewa Trincomalee Horuwupotana r Bay Medawachchiya diya A d o o o 8 30' ru 8 30' v K i A Karaitivu I. ru Hamillewa n a Mutur Y Pomparippu Anuradhapura Kantalai n o NORTH CENTRAL Kalpitiya o g Maragahewa a Kathiraveli L Kal m a Oy a a l a t t Puttalam Kekirawa Habarane u 8o 00' P Galgamuwa 8o 00' NORTH Polonnaruwa Dambula Valachchenai Anamaduwa a y O Mundal Maho a Chenkaladi Lake r u WESTERN d Batticaloa Naula a M uru ed D Ganewatta a EASTERN g n Madura Oya a G Reservoir Chilaw i l Maha Oya o Kurunegala e o 7 30' w 7 30' Matale a Paddiruppu h Kuliyapitiya a CENTRAL M Kehelula Kalmunai Pannala Kandy Mahiyangana Uhana Randenigale ya Amparai a O a Mah Reservoir y Negombo Kegalla O Gal Tirrukkovil Negombo Victoria Falls Reservoir Bibile Senanayake Lagoon Gampaha Samudra Ja-Ela o a Nuwara Badulla o 7 00' ng 7 00' Kelan a Avissawella Eliya Colombo i G Sri Jayewardenepura -
Voyage Au Cœur De La Nature
Voyage au cœur de la nature Jours: 10 Prix: 960 EUR Vol international non inclus Confort: Difficulté: Photographie Faune et Flore Paysages Vie sauvage Plages et Littoraux Temples et archéologie Ce circuit de 10 jours nous propose la découverte des trésors naturels du Sri Lanka. Nous commençons l’aventure au Triangle culturel avec les incontournables Sigiriya et Dambula. C’est une excellente opportunité pour explorer de fameux parcs comme les Knuckles Mountain Range, Horton Plains ou encore le « little Adam’s Peak » et de profiter de panoramas exceptionnels sur leurs environs. Cette dizaine de jours nous permet de savoir les différentes facettes du Sri Lanka, y compris ses stations balnéaires. Tout au long du voyage, nous sommes accompagnés de Clara du blog WildRoad et Mai Globe Travels. Jour 1. Bienvenue au Sri Lanka Nous atterrissons à l’aéroport de Bandaranaike à Sigiriya. Clara et le chauffeur nous accueillent afin d’entamer la découverte du triangle culturel. Sur la route, nous ne manquons pas de nous arrêter à Dambulla, une ville classée au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Cette cité est réputée surtout pour son Temple d’Or qui abrite de nombreuses grottes, 5 sanctuaires et 4 monastères principaux. Nous pouvons y admirer 157 statues, 153 images de Bouddha et de superbes peintures murales qui recouvrent 2100 m². Nous avons la possibilité de visiter le marché au gros de Dambula qui représente le plus grand de la contrée. Aéroport international de Le trajet se poursuit vers Sigiriya. Bandaranaike - 4h Installation à notre hôtel. Sigiriya Hébergement Hôtel Jour 2. Autour de Sigiriya Ce matin, nous partons à la découverte du Rocher du Lion de Sigiriya, un haut lieu touristique inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. -
Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka a Guide for Foreign Buddhist Monastics and Lay Practitioners
Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka A Guide for Foreign Buddhist Monastics and Lay Practitioners Updated: April 2018 by Bhikkhu Nyanatusita Introduction In Sri Lanka there are many forest hermitages and meditation centres suitable for foreign Buddhist monastics or for experienced lay Buddhists. The following information is particularly intended for foreign bhikkhus, those who aspire to become bhikkhus, and those who are experienced lay practitioners. Another guide is available for less experienced, short term visiting lay practitioners. Factors such as climate, food, noise, standards of monastic discipline (vinaya), dangerous animals and accessibility have been considered with regard the places listed in this work. The book Sacred Island by Ven. S. Dhammika—published by the BPS—gives exhaustive information regarding ancient monasteries and other sacred sites and pilgrimage places in Sri Lanka. The Amazing Lanka website describes many ancient monasteries as well as the modern (forest) monasteries located at the sites, showing the exact locations on satellite maps, and giving information on the history, directions, etc. There are many monasteries listed in this guides, but to get a general idea of of all monasteries in Sri Lanka it is enough to see a couple of monasteries connected to different traditions and in different areas of the country. There is no perfect place in samṃsāra and as long as one is not liberated from mental defilements one will sooner or later start to find fault with a monastery. There is no monastery which is perfectly quiet and where the monks are all arahants. Rather than trying to find the perfect external place, which does not exist, it is more realistic to be content with an imperfect place and learn to deal with the defilements that come up in one’s mind. -
Country of Origin Information Report Sri Lanka May 2007
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT SRI LANKA 11 MAY 2007 Border & Immigration Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE 11 MAY 2007 SRI LANKA Contents PREFACE Latest News EVENTS IN SRI LANKA, FROM 1 APRIL 2007 TO 30 APRIL 2007 REPORTS ON SRI LANKA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 1 AND 30 APRIL 2007 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY........................................................................................ 1.01 Map ................................................................................................ 1.06 2. ECONOMY............................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................. 3.01 The Internal conflict and the peace process.............................. 3.13 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS...................................................................... 4.01 Useful sources.............................................................................. 4.21 5. CONSTITUTION..................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM .............................................................................. 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................... 7.01 8. SECURITY FORCES............................................................................... 8.01 Police............................................................................................ -
OATLAND by JETWING No. 124, St. Andrew's Drive, Nuwara Eliya, Sri
OATLAND BY JETWING No. 124, St. Andrew’s Drive, Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka Reservations: +94 11 4709400 Bungalow: + 94 52 222 2445, +94 52 222 2572 Fax: +94 11 2345729 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.jetwinghotels.com General Manager: Mr. Upul Leukebandara 1. INTRODUCTION Oatland by Jetwing sits 6,200 feet above sea level cradled amidst the mist covered highlands of Nuwara Eliya. This colonial bungalow preserves the charm of a bygone era with an ambience that exudes its own exquisite character while offering guests the non-hotel, private house experience. 2. LOCATION The drive up to the Oatland by Jetwing is a scenic one, with lush greenery, waterfalls, tea plantations and majestic mountains. It is approximately 170 km (5 hours) from the Bandaranaike International Airport. It is just a short stroll away from Nuwara Eliya City and Jetwing St. Andrew’s. 3. ROOMS The rooms at Oatland by Jetwing boast modern facilities with colonial architecture. Discover the charms of traditional bed chambers. 3.1 Total Number of Room ROOMS UNITS AREA Room - 20.2 sq.m. Deluxe 04 Bathroom - 5.7 sq.m. Total – 25.9 sq.m. 3.2 Room Facilities • Individual heating units • Bathroom with shower and hot and cold water • Electric power – 220v to 240v • Tea and coffee making facility • Bottled water • Electronic safe • Hair dryer • Iron and ironing board • Telephone 3.3 Room Facilities on Request • Baby cots 4. DINING There is a host of dining experiences at Oatland by Jetwing which includes a 20 sq.m. dining room as well as an al fresco dining area in the garden. -
GEOGRAPHY Teachers' Guide
GEOGRAPHY Teachers' Guide Grade 9 (To be implemented from 2018) Department of Social Sciences National Institute of Education Sri Lanka Web site: www.nie.lk E-mail: [email protected] Geography Grade 9 Teacher's Guide First Printing 2017 © National Institute of Edcation ISBN .............. Department of Social Sciences Language,Humanities and Social Sciences National Institute of Education Web site : www.nie.lk E-mail : [email protected] Printed by : Press National Institute of Education Maharagama Sri Lanka ii Message from the Director General ………………. With the primary objective of realizing the National Educational Goals recommended by the National Education Commission, the then prevalent content based curriculum was modernized, and the first phase of the new competency based curriculum was introduced to the eight year curriculum cycle of the primary and secondary education in Sri Lanka in the year 2007. The second phase of the curriculum cycle thus initiated was introduced to the education system in the year 2015 as a result of a curriculum rationalization process based on research findings and various proposals made by stake holders. Within this rationalization process the concepts of vertical and horizontal integration have been employed in order to build up competencies of students, from foundation level to higher levels, and to avoid repetition of subject content in various subjects respectively and furthermore, to develop a curriculum that is implementable and student friendly. The new Teachers’ Guides have been introduced with the aim of providing the teachers with necessary guidance for planning lessons, engaging students effectively in the learning teaching process, and to make Teachers’ Guides will help teachers to be more effective within the classroom. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Molecular Species Delimitation, Taxonomy and Biogeography of Sri Lankan Gesneriaceae Subhani Wathsala Ranasinghe Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2017 Declaration I hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own unless otherwise acknowledged and cited. This thesis has not in whole or in part been previously presented for any degree Subhani Wathsala Ranasinghe 24th January 2017. i Abstract The plant family Gesneriaceae is represented in Sri Lanka by six genera: Aeschynanthus, Epithema, Championia, Henckelia, Rhynchoglossum and Rhynchotechum, with 13 species (plus one subspecies/variety) of which ten are endemic including the monotypic genus Championia, according to the last revision in 1981. They are exclusively distributed in undisturbed habitats, and some have high ornamental value. The species are morphologically diverse, but face a problem of taxonomic delineation, which is further complicated by the presence of putative hybrids. -
GEOGRAPHY Grade 11 (For Grade 11, Commencing from 2008)
GEOGRAPHY Grade 11 (for Grade 11, commencing from 2008) Teachers' Instructional Manual Department of Social Sciences Faculty of Languages, Humanities and Social Sciences National Institute of Education Maharagama. 2008 i Geography Grade 11 Teachers’ Instructional Manual © National Institute of Education First Print in 2007 Faculty of Languages, Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Social Science National Institute of Education Printing: The Press, National Institute of Education, Maharagama. ii Forward Being the first revision of the Curriculum for the new millenium, this could be regarded as an approach to overcome a few problems in the school system existing at present. This curriculum is planned with the aim of avoiding individual and social weaknesses as well as in the way of thinking that the present day youth are confronted. When considering the system of education in Asia, Sri Lanka was in the forefront in the field of education a few years back. But at present the countries in Asia have advanced over Sri Lanka. Taking decisions based on the existing system and presenting the same repeatedly without a new vision is one reason for this backwardness. The officers of the National Institute of Education have taken courage to revise the curriculum with a new vision to overcome this situation. The objectives of the New Curriculum have been designed to enable the pupil population to develop their competencies by way of new knowledge through exploration based on their existing knowledge. A perfectly new vision in the teachers’ role is essential for this task. In place of the existing teacher-centred method, a pupil-centred method based on activities and competencies is expected from this new educa- tional process in which teachers should be prepared to face challenges. -
Sri Lanka Agricultural Commercialization Improving Farmers’ Incomes in the Poorest Regions Public Disclosure Authorizedpublic Disclosure Authorized
Report No.48968-LK Report No. 48968-LK Sri Lanka Agricultural Commercialization Improving Farmers’ Incomes in the Poorest Regions Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized May 12, 2009 Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit South Asia Region Sri Lanka Commercialization Agricultural Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... i 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 2 . THE POVERTY. GROWTH AND AGRICULTURE NEXUS ..................................................................... 8 3. GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS ........................................................................................ 13 3.1. AGRICULTURAL POLICIES ............................................................................................................ 13 3.2. LANDTENURE POLICY ................................................................................................................ 15 3.3. AGRICULTURAL TARIFFS............................................................................................................. 16 3.4. OTHERPOLICY ISSUES................................................................................................................ -
An Extensive Study on Physico-Chemical Parameters of Bay of Bengal and Central Indian Ocean Basin
Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology Research Article Open Access An extensive study on physico-chemical parameters of bay of bengal and central indian ocean basin Abstract Volume 4 Issue 5 - 2016 The analyses of selected Physico-chemical parameters, such as sea surface temperature, sea I K Pai,1 Ketan Govekar2 atmospheric temperature, barometric pressure, pH, relative humidity, sea surface salinity, 1Department of Zoology, Goa University, India water salinity, precipitation, wind speed, dissolved oxygen, was conducted at 101 stations 2Dhempe College of Arts and Science, Goa, India situated between 81o30’04”E and 13o10’59”N to 79 o27’53”E and 5o57’07”N, located in the Bay of Bengal (BOB) and Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB). The results obtained Correspondence: I K Pai, Department of Zoology, Goa indicate that both BOB and CIOB are congenial for growth, sustenance, development and University, Goa-403206, India, Email distribution of biota. Received: August 10, 2016 | Published: November 16, 2016 Keywords: Physico chemical parameters, Bay of Bengal, Central Indian Ocean Basin Abbrevations: SAT, Surface Air Temperature; SSS, Sea Surface too low dissolved oxygen, will affect the water quality and can harm Salinity; SST, Sea surface temperature; RH, Relative Humidity; DO, many forms of life, including fish, invertebrates and bacteria, which Dissolved Oxygen; BOB, Bay of Bengal; IO, Indian Ocean need oxygen for their respiration, or to decompose organic material at the bottom of a body of water, which is an important contributor to Introduction nutrient recycling. The Wind speed, which is also known as wind flow velocity, is a fundamental atmospheric quantity. Wind speed is caused The aquatic bodies in general and marine waters in particular, by the air moving from high pressure to low pressure, usually due to are the largest repository of biota, in our living world. -
Mud Crab (Scylla Serrata) Population Changes in Koggala Lagoon, Sri Lanka Since Construction of the Groyne System G
Mud Crab (Scylla serrata) population changes in Koggala Lagoon, Sri Lanka since construction of the groyne system G. P. Amarasekara,1 T. Priyadarshana,1* J. Manatunge,2 N. Tanaka,3 and G. L. Gunaratne4 1Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences and Technology, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka 2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka 3Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan 4School of Earth and Environment, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia *Corresponding author: [email protected]; tilak@fish.ruh.ac.lk This study was conducted to determine the present status of the Mud Crab (Scylla serrata Forskal) population in Koggala Lagoon, including details on size at maturity, sex ratio and carapace width - body weight relationship. This Crab is the most common edible Crab species found in the lagoon, comprising 93.10% of total catch from crab pots and 89.86% of total catch from crab nets. Sex ratios (male:female) were 1:0.86 and 1:0.82 in crab pots and nets, respectively. Female crabs of various sizes were randomly sampled to determine size at maturity. The results indicate that size at maturity of females was 12.17 cm carapace width. Size at maturity of males could not be determined using external characteristics. Population parameters were estimated from length-frequency data collected in 2009 and 2011. Asymptotic carapace length (L1) and growth constant (K) were estimated to be 20.12 cm, 0.91 yr¡1 in 2009 and 19.27 cm, 3.2 yr¡1 in 2011, respectively. -
Pawns of Peace Evaluation of Norwegian Peace Efforts in Sri Lanka, 1997-2009
Evaluation Department Pawns of Peace Evaluation of Norwegian peace efforts in Sri Lanka, 1997-2009 Report 5/2011 – Evaluation Norad Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation P.O.Box 8034 Dep, NO-0030 Oslo Ruseløkkveien 26, Oslo, Norway Phone: +47 22 24 20 30 Fax: +47 22 24 20 31 Photos: A9 Artery: The A9 highway remained open in 2004, contributing to the flow of persons and goods between the GOSL-controlled South and the LTTE-controlled North of Sri Lanka – one of the main tangible peace dividends accruing from the signing of the CFA. Source: SLMM Report, 2010 Design: Agendum See Design Print: 07 Xpress AS, Oslo ISBN: 978-82-7548-596-8 Pawns of Peace – Evaluation of Norwegian peace efforts in Sri Lanka, 1997-2009 September 2011 Chr. Michelsen Institute/School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London Gunnar Sørbø Jonathan Goodhand Bart Klem Ada Elisabeth Nissen Hilde Selbervik Responsibility for the contents and presentation of findings and recommendations rest with the evaluation team. The views and opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily correspond with those of Norad. Preface For several years, Norway was involved in efforts to contribute to a peaceful solution to the conflict in Sri Lanka. After the military victory by the Sri Lankan army over the Tamil Tigers (LTTE) in May 2009, Norway no longer had a role to play. This evaluation of Norwegian peace efforts in Sri Lanka was commissioned mainly for the purpose of informing international peace efforts. The evaluation team was asked to analyze Norway’s role as a peace facilitator in Sri Lanka 1997 – 2009, in light of the knowledge and opportunities available at the time.