2018-2019 National History Bowl Round 7
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Sri Lankan Rendezvous
Sri Lankan Rendezvous Escape away from all the urban distractions and chaos to the calm respite of Kandy’s hills, then on to the Nuwara Eliya tea estates and finally summertime on the beach. Despite the program being designed with abundance of leisure time, it does not compensate on your experience of Ceylon nor on the quality of your accommodation. Day 1 Airport - Kandy: About 5 Hours Drive Kandy House Having arrived in Sri Lanka you will be greeted by both our Jetwing representative and your chauffeur guide at the airport itself. Take a leisurely drive to the Kingdom of Kandy. Relish the scenic journey as you pass the paddy fields of the low country towards the city of Kandy. Along the way you will be passing sites of interest such as the Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage - depending on your flight timing you are welcome to drop by and visit these places. Once in Kandy find yourself surrounded by rolling green forests and listen for the trickle of rivers. At the comforts of the cozy private home of Kandy House, relax and recover from any jet lag. You will find that each of the rooms and suites are individually designed and this is why each is anointed a different name. Some even feature a private garden where you and your partner can enjoy tea or breakfast together. Jetwing Travels | [email protected] | page 1 www.jetwingtravels.com Day 2 Kandy: About 1.5 Hours Drive Kandy House Spend a lazy day at The Kandy House which was built by the final chief minister of the Kandyan Kingdom, Ratwatte Adigar, in 1804. -
Project for Formulation of Greater Kandy Urban Plan (Gkup)
Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development Urban Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text September 2018 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. NIKKEN SEKKEI Research Institute EI ALMEC Corporation JR 18-095 Ministry of Megapolis and Western Development Urban Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text September 2018 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. NIKKEN SEKKEI Research Institute ALMEC Corporation Currency Exchange Rate September 2018 LKR 1 : 0.69 Yen USD 1 : 111.40 Yen USD 1 : 160.83 LKR Map of Greater Kandy Area Map of Centre Area of Kandy City THE PROJECT FOR FORMULATION OF GREATER KANDY URBAN PLAN (GKUP) Final Report Volume 2: Main Text Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PART 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background .............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Objective and Outputs of the Project ....................................................... 1-2 1.3 Project Area ............................................................................................. 1-3 1.4 Implementation Organization Structure ................................................... -
THE INCIDENTAL MUSIC of BEETHOVEN THESIS Presented To
Z 2 THE INCIDENTAL MUSIC OF BEETHOVEN THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By Theodore J. Albrecht, B. M. E. Denton, Texas May, 1969 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. .................. iv Chapter I. INTRODUCTION............... ............. II. EGMONT.................... ......... 0 0 05 Historical Background Egmont: Synopsis Egmont: the Music III. KONIG STEPHAN, DIE RUINEN VON ATHEN, DIE WEIHE DES HAUSES................. .......... 39 Historical Background K*niq Stephan: Synopsis K'nig Stephan: the Music Die Ruinen von Athen: Synopsis Die Ruinen von Athen: the Music Die Weihe des Hauses: the Play and the Music IV. THE LATER PLAYS......................-.-...121 Tarpe.ja: Historical Background Tarpeja: the Music Die gute Nachricht: Historical Background Die gute Nachricht: the Music Leonore Prohaska: Historical Background Leonore Prohaska: the Music Die Ehrenpforten: Historical Background Die Ehrenpforten: the Music Wilhelm Tell: Historical Background Wilhelm Tell: the Music V. CONCLUSION,...................... .......... 143 BIBLIOGRAPHY.....................................-..145 iii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. Egmont, Overture, bars 28-32 . , . 17 2. Egmont, Overture, bars 82-85 . , . 17 3. Overture, bars 295-298 , . , . 18 4. Number 1, bars 1-6 . 19 5. Elgmpnt, Number 1, bars 16-18 . 19 Eqm 20 6. EEqgmont, gmont, Number 1, bars 30-37 . Egmont, 7. Number 1, bars 87-91 . 20 Egmont,Eqm 8. Number 2, bars 1-4 . 21 Egmon t, 9. Number 2, bars 9-12. 22 Egmont,, 10. Number 2, bars 27-29 . 22 23 11. Eqmont, Number 2, bar 32 . Egmont, 12. Number 2, bars 71-75 . 23 Egmont,, 13. -
Doing Policing
DOING POLICING OFFICER 1 My first station was Ballymena. Ballymena in the 1960s was a thriving town, industrious with a thriving farming community around it. ‘The Troubles’ of the 1950s and early 60s, which was mainly confined to a Border Campaign, had ended. So, it was a very nice time in Ballymena with Showbands and Ballrooms for a young man to enjoy. I really enjoyed that, and I went to do duty in Portrush, for two summer seasons to supplement the local police down there; Portrush in those days was the holiday Mecca of the country. I met William Martin, the Sergeant there, who was the author of the ‘Black Manual’ or ‘Code’ (RUC Code of Conduct) which we had to study. He had lots of legal books around his office, when he found out I had passed the Sergeants Exam he brought me in and treated me as an’ Assistant Sergeant’. He actually allowed me to stand in for him one or two days when he was off, much to the chagrin of the older men who had been there a lifetime. The community got on well with us they wanted to help us and the holiday visitors wanted their photograph taken with us. I remember one occasion I was on mobile patrol in a 2 door Ford Anglia car, to get into the back you had to pull forward the front seat. I got a call to deal with a ‘Simple Drunk’ causing annoyance on the Main Street, I went round, and there he was showing all the signs of a drunk man but doing no real harm. -
Ludwig Van Beethoven Hdt What? Index
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN HDT WHAT? INDEX LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN 1756 December 8, Wednesday: The Emperor’s son Maximilian Franz, the Archduke who in 1784 would become the patron of the young Ludwig van Beethoven, was born on the Emperor’s own birthday. Christoph Willibald Gluck’s dramma per musica Il rè pastore to words of Metastasio was being performed for the initial time, in the Burgtheater, Vienna, in celebration of the Emperor’s birthday. ONE COULD BE ELSEWHERE, AS ELSEWHERE DOES EXIST. ONE CANNOT BE ELSEWHEN SINCE ELSEWHEN DOES NOT. Ludwig van Beethoven “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN 1770 December 16, Sunday: This is the day on which we presume that Ludwig van Beethoven was born.1 December 17, Monday: Ludwig van Beethoven was baptized at the Parish of St. Remigius in Bonn, Germany, the 2d and eldest surviving of 7 children born to Johann van Beethoven, tenor and music teacher, and Maria Magdalena Keverich (widow of M. Leym), daughter of the chief kitchen overseer for the Elector of Trier. Given the practices of the day, it is presumed that the infant had been born on the previous day. NEVER READ AHEAD! TO APPRECIATE DECEMBER 17TH, 1770 AT ALL ONE MUST APPRECIATE IT AS A TODAY (THE FOLLOWING DAY, TOMORROW, IS BUT A PORTION OF THE UNREALIZED FUTURE AND IFFY AT BEST). 1. Q: How come Austrians have the rep of being so smart? A: They’ve managed somehow to create the impression that Beethoven, born in Germany, was Austrian, while Hitler, born in Austria, was German! HDT WHAT? INDEX LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN 1778 March 26, Thursday: In the Academy Room on the Sternengasse of Cologne, Ludwig van Beethoven appeared in concert for the initial time, with his father and another child-student of his father. -
Simply Beethoven
Simply Beethoven Simply Beethoven LEON PLANTINGA SIMPLY CHARLY NEW YORK Copyright © 2020 by Leon Plantinga Cover Illustration by José Ramos Cover Design by Scarlett Rugers All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher at the address below. [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-943657-64-3 Brought to you by http://simplycharly.com Contents Praise for Simply Beethoven vii Other Great Lives ix Series Editor's Foreword x Preface xi Introduction 1 1. The Beginning 5 2. Beethoven in Vienna: The First Years, 1792-1800 20 3. Into the New Century, 1800-05 38 4. Scaling the Heights, 1806-1809 58 5. Difficult Times, 1809-11 73 6. Distraction and Coping: 1812-15 91 7. 1816–1820: More Difficulties 109 8. Adversity and Triumph, 1821-24 124 9. Struggle and Culmination, 1825-1827 149 10. Beethoven’s Legacy 173 Sources 179 Suggested Reading 180 About the Author 182 A Word from the Publisher 183 Praise for Simply Beethoven “Simply Beethoven is a brief and eminently readable introduction to the life and works of the revered composer.Plantinga offers the lay- man reliable information based on his many years as a renowned scholar of the musical world of late-eighteenth and nineteenth- century Europe. -
Reconsidering the Troubles: an Examination of Paramilitary and State Violence in Northern Ireland
Reconsidering the Troubles: An examination of paramilitary and state violence in Northern Ireland Erica Donaghy 2017 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of International and Global Studies (Honours) in History, University of Sydney. 1 Abstract In the bitter sectarian conflict of the Northern Ireland Troubles, which spanned the years 1966- 1998, culpability has usually been firmly placed in the actions of the Irish Republican Army, a group seeking reunification with the Republic of Ireland. This thesis argues that the roles of Protestant loyalist paramilitaries and state forces such as the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary were equally as important. That this importance is not demonstrated in dominant literature remains to be to the detriment of efforts towards reconciliation and the acceptance of shared responsibility, and perpetuates the sectarian divide between Protestant and Catholic communities. 2 Contents Introduction 4 Chapter One: Republicanism and the IRA 11 Chapter Two: Unionism, loyalism and pro-state violence 31 Chapter Three: State Security Forces: the RUC and the British Army 54 Conclusion 71 Bibliography 75 3 Introduction Throughout the Northern Ireland Troubles, and especially in recent historical scholarship on the events of the conflict, primary culpability and the majority of focus has been given to the actions of republican groups and in particular the Irish Republican Army (in Gaelic Óglaigh na hÉireann). In popular memory and collective understanding outside of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland this group exists as a singular entity, responsible for some of Western Europe’s most bloody, destructive and expensive acts of sectarian terrorism. -
Bloody Sunday and the Rule of Law in Northern Ireland
Published on Reviews in History (https://reviews.history.ac.uk) Bloody Sunday and the Rule of Law in Northern Ireland Review Number: 149 Publish date: Wednesday, 1 November, 2000 Author: Dermot Walsh Date of Publication: 2000 Publisher: Macmillan Place of Publication: London Reviewer: Brian Griffin Over the past three decades the North of Ireland has been plagued by injustice. This has taken a variety of forms, ranging from sectarian intimidation or discrimination in the workplace to intimidation of entire communities, the systematic denial of human rights and murder, both mass murder and the seemingly less- newsworthy killing of individual civilians and members of the security forces. The incidence of these individual killings has been so frequent that few stand out when one casts one's mind over the catalogue of horrors, unless one is personally acquainted with the victims. Instead, it is the mass killings that linger in the memory, serving as grim milestones in the history of the Troubles. The Abercorn bombing, Bloody Friday, Claudy, the Shankill Butchers' killings, La Mon, Warrenpoint, Ballykelly, Loughgall, Enniskillen, Ballygawley, Loughinisland, Greysteel, Omagh - these are just a representative sample from the North of Ireland. Britain and the 26 Counties have, of course, also suffered scenes of carnage during the same period. One of the earliest instances of multiple killing in the Troubles was the Bloody Sunday massacre of 30 January 1972, in which British soldiers killed thirteen civilians in Derry - a fourteenth victim died of his wounds later. Bloody Sunday is particularly noteworthy in the North's catalogue of injustice, as one can argue that the killings and the controversial tribunal of inquiry into the killings - the Widgery tribunal, which exonerated the actions of the British troops involved in the shootings and suggested that most of the victims were either gunmen or bombers - convinced Nationalists that justice could not be obtained from the North's political and judicial system. -
Shankill Butcher and 'Murph UVF Man Killed Father
Irelandclick.com April 23 2007 Site Search Lá Advanced ------------------------- As of 11th April 2006, www.dailyireland.com, incorporating www.irelandclick.com is Registered with ABC ELECTRONIC (www.abce.org.uk) and supports industry agreed standards for website Property traffic measurement ------------------------- Andersonstown News Shankill Butcher and 'Murph UVF man killed Home father News The murder of John Crawford – Ciaran Barnes Reports on a shadowy death Comment squad Sport North Belfast News Features By Ciarán Barnes ------------------------- 19/04/2007 North Belfast News A leading member of the Shankill Butchers cut-throat killer gang was Home involved in the brutal murder of a West Belfast man in Janaury 1974, the North Belfast News can reveal. News William Moore was part of the UVF team which shot dead respected Comment republican John Crawford outside his furniture shop next to Milltown Cemetery. Sport The killing occurred almost two years before the Shankill Butchers carried out their first murders – at Casey's Wines and Spirits in the Millfield area. Features ------------------------- Never charged Moore has never been charged in connection with the Crawford murder. South Belfast News However, his role in the father of nine's death is now being investigated by Home the PSNI's Historical Enquiries Team. The Police Ombudsman is also probing the killing. News The Crawford family believe the RUC and British Army had prior knowledge that their relative was being targeted but did nothing to prevent the murder Comment or arrest the suspects. Sport Catholic Features The North Belfast News can also confirm that the UVF commander who led ------------------------- the four-man murder squad was a Catholic from Ballymurphy called Jimmy McKenna. -
2 Violence Against Conflict: Radical Peace, Radical Violence and the Paradox of Conflict Transformation
Notes 2 Violence against Conflict: Radical Peace, Radical Violence and the Paradox of Conflict Transformation 1. Republicans were opposed to the 1921 treaty which concluded the partition of Ireland. 3 Radical Violence and the Beginning of ‘the Troubles’ – Northern Ireland 1965–72 1. James Chichester Clark, UUP Leader 1969–71, was O’Neill’s successor. 2. That is, conforming to the Bible verbatim. 8 Dangerous Remainders: Long Division and Cycles of Violence in the Northern Ireland ‘Peace Process’ 1. Some refused to become involved in the feud and made this clear to both Adair and the UDA leadership. 224 Bibliography Agathangelou, Anna and L. H. M Ling, 2009. Transforming World Politics: From Empire to Multiple Worlds. Oxon: Routledge. Agar, Jolyon, 2007. Rethinking Marxism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Adler, Emanuel, 1998. ‘Conditions of Peace’. Review of International Studies, Vol. 24, pp. 165–90. Almond, Gabriel A. and Sidney Verba, 1989. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. London: SAGE Publications. Alonso, Rogelio, 2006. The IRA and Armed Struggle. London: Routledge. Anderson, Chris, 2004. The Billy Boy: The Life and Death of LVF Leader Billy Wright. Edinburgh and London: Mainstream Publishing. Archer, Margaret, 1995. Realist Social Theory: The Morphogenetic Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Arendt, Hannah, 1965. On Revolution. London: Penguin. Arendt, Hannah, 1969 [1970]. On Violence. New York and London: Harvest. Arendt, Hannah, 1998 [1965]. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Arendt, Hannah, 2003. Responsibility and Judgment. New York: Shocken Books. Arendt, Hannah, 2006. Between Past and Future. New York: Penguin Books. ARK, 1998. The 1998 Referendums [sic]. -
1981 Hunger Strikes Mcgurk's Bar Bombing
1981 Hunger Strikes On 1st March 1981 the IRA prisoners’ Officer Commanding, Bobby Sands refused food. Unlike the 1980 strike, this time only Sands began the strike; he was to be joined by a new hunger striker each week. Sands believed that in this way the strike would lead to a prisoner dying each week, thus increasing the pressure on the British Government (now led by Margaret Thatcher) to end criminalization (criminalization meant ending special category status for those convicted of terrorist crimes after March 1976. Anyone convicted after that date would be treated in the same way as other criminals. They would be sent to McGurk’s Bar Bombing a new prison - consisting of H-shaped blocks - which had been built at the Maze outside Belfast). On 4 December 1971, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), an Ulster On 5th March 1981 Frank Maguire, the MP for Fermanagh-South Tyrone died. At this time, loyalist paramilitary group, detonated a bomb at McGurk’s Bar in there was no law precluding prisoners becoming an MP, so Bobby Sands was put forward Belfast, Northern Ireland. The pub was frequented by Irish Catholics as a republican candidate for the seat and was eventually victorious. The election campaign and nationalists. The explosion caused the building to collapse, made news headlines across the world. Even though Sands was now an MP the British killing fifteen Catholic civilians – including two children – and government remained determined not to give the prisoners what they were demanding. wounding seventeen more. It was the deadliest attack in Belfast On 5th May Sands died and over the next three and a half months nine other prisoners lost during the Troubles. -
Conflict Transformation and the Loyalist Paramilitaries of Northern Ireland
“Taking Responsibility”: Conflict Transformation and the Loyalist Paramilitaries of Northern Ireland Britt Sloan April 2011 Senior Honors Thesis International Relations, Tufts University Advisors: Eileen Babbitt, The Fletcher School Kelly Greenhill, Tufts University ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank the leadership of the Ulster Defense Association, the Ulster Volunteer Force, the Ulster Political Research Group, and the Progressive Unionist Party for their generous time and contributions to this work. Their willingness to welcome me into their communities afforded me opportunities to acquire insights that I would otherwise have never been able to gain, and their honesty in explaining a troubled history and a hopeful future was truly enlightening. In addition, thank you to those who offered advice and analysis throughout my travels in Belfast and upon my return home. I would also like to acknowledge my advisors, Professor Eileen Babbitt for her gracious acceptance of an undergraduate advisee and for her unstinting encouragement and Professor Kelly Greenhill for her astute critiques and for making time in her busy schedule. I would like to give a special thank you to Allan Leonard of the Northern Ireland Foundation for his incredible mentorship, Quintin Oliver of Stratagem for sharing with me his endless networks, and Tony Novosel for his constant enthusiasm and guidance. Although they had no obligation to support my research, they have always made themselves available to discuss, debate, and advise. Most importantly, this research would not have been possible without the financial support of Sherman Teichman and the Tufts Institute for Global Leadership and of the Tufts Undergraduate Research Fund. Finally, thank you to all those who are “taking responsibility” for conflict transformation and working to build peaceful societies.