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Provincial Response Plan Nineveh Governorate (Jan 2018)

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Provincial Response Plan Nineveh Governorate (Jan 2018) Local Area Development Programme in Iraq Financed by the Implemented European Union by UNDP PROVINCIAL RESPONSE PLAN NINEVEH GOVERNORATE January 2018 LADP in Iraq – Nineveh PRP 2 LADP in Iraq – Nineveh PRP FOREWORD BY THE GOVERNOR … 3 LADP in Iraq – Nineveh PRP 4 LADP in Iraq – Nineveh PRP CONTENT PRP Nineveh Governorate Foreword by the Governor ............................................................................................................................... 3 Content ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................... 7 List of Tables .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 9 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 11 1. Organisation of the PRP ............................................................................................................................... 11 2. Purpose of the PRP ...................................................................................................................................... 11 3. Methodology ................................................................................................................................................ 11 4. PRP development process ........................................................................................................................... 12 I. Context .................................................................................................................................................. 15 1. Location and administrative division .......................................................................................................... 15 2. Geography and natural resources .............................................................................................................. 17 3. Historical significance .................................................................................................................................. 20 4. Conflict ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 4.1. Ba’athist regime and Gulf War I (1990–1991) .............................................................................................. 22 4.2. Iraq War (2003–2011) and Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) .......................................................................... 23 4.3. Occupation by ISIL (2013–2017) ................................................................................................................... 24 II. Social profile .......................................................................................................................................... 29 1. Population .................................................................................................................................................... 29 1.1. Population structure and trends ................................................................................................................... 29 1.2. Ethnic and religious structure ....................................................................................................................... 31 1.3. Tribal structure ............................................................................................................................................... 33 2. Living conditions .......................................................................................................................................... 33 3. IDPs and returnees ...................................................................................................................................... 37 3.1. Profile .............................................................................................................................................................. 37 3.2. Challenges facing IDPs and returnees ........................................................................................................... 39 3.3. Support for IDPs from international organisations and NGOs .................................................................... 42 3.4. Return process ............................................................................................................................................... 44 4. Disadvantaged host community groups ..................................................................................................... 45 5. Community peace-building and reconciliation .......................................................................................... 48 III. Economic profile .................................................................................................................................... 51 1. Economic development ............................................................................................................................... 51 2. Industry ........................................................................................................................................................ 55 3. Agriculture .................................................................................................................................................... 58 4. Trade ............................................................................................................................................................. 61 5. Tourism ......................................................................................................................................................... 62 6. Investment ................................................................................................................................................... 65 IV. Public service delivery ............................................................................................................................ 67 1. Housing ......................................................................................................................................................... 67 2. Transport network ....................................................................................................................................... 71 3. Electricity service ......................................................................................................................................... 74 4. Water supply service ................................................................................................................................... 76 5. Wastewater management ........................................................................................................................... 79 6. Waste management .................................................................................................................................... 80 7. Healthcare .................................................................................................................................................... 81 8. Education ..................................................................................................................................................... 83 5 LADP in Iraq – Nineveh PRP V. Governance ............................................................................................................................................ 91 1. Local governance bodies ............................................................................................................................. 91 2. Governorate budget .................................................................................................................................... 91 3. Departments of the Governorate Administration ..................................................................................... 92 VI. SWOT analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 93 VII. Strategic objectives ................................................................................................................................ 94 VIII. Programmes (priority areas for development) ....................................................................................... 95 1. Programme 1: Ensure reconciliation between communities .................................................................... 95 2. Programme 2: Ensure the return of IDPs ................................................................................................... 96 3. Programme 3: Provide support to help overcome social challenges ....................................................... 98 4. Programme 4: Reconstruct and develop the transport network ........................................................... 100 5. Programme 5: Restore and improve the electricity service ................................................................... 101 6. Programme 6: Restore and
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