Rešerše Zdroj: TREECD 1973 – 2000/01 Klíčová Slova: Ascocalyx

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rešerše Zdroj: TREECD 1973 – 2000/01 Klíčová Slova: Ascocalyx Rešerše Zdroj: TREECD 1973 – 2000/01 Klíčová slova: Ascocalyx, Gremmeniella, Brunchorstia, Scleroderris Výsledek: 393 zázn. uspořádáno abecedně podle příjmení prvního autora Historie dotazu: No. Records Request The searches below are from: A:\ASCOCAL.HIS. 1 34 ASCOCALYX 2 513 ABIETINA 3 384 GREMMENIELLA 4 513 ABIETINA 5 34 BRUNCHORSTIA 6 795 PINEA 7 375 (ASCOCALYX and ABIETINA) or (GREMMENIELLA and ABIETINA) or (BRUNCHORSTIA and PINEA) 8 384 GREMMENIELLA 9 384 GREMMENIELLA* 10 387 #1 or #3 or #5 11 173 SCLERODERRIS* 12 393 #10 or SCLERODERRIS* 13 393 #10 or SCLERODERRIS* The searches above are from: A:\ASCOCAL.HIS. Searches and records above from: TREECD 1973-2000/01 Record 1 of 393 - TREECD 1973-2000/01 TI - TITLE: Gremmeniella disease and site factors affecting the condition and growth of Scots pine. AU - AUTHOR(S): Aalto-Kallonen-T; Kurkela-T AD - ADDRESS OF AUTHOR: Rajamaen metsatyonjohtajakoulu, Kukantoyraantie, 01900 Nurmijarvi, Finland. SO - SOURCE (BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION): Communicationes-Instituti-Forestalis- Fenniae. 1985, No. 126, 28pp.; 24 ref. PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 1985 LA - LANGUAGE OF TEXT: English LS - LANGUAGE OF SUMMARIES: Finnish AB - ABSTRACT: The development of outbreaks of Gremmeniella abietina was studied in 6 young (20-40 yr old) stands in southern Finland in 1979. Water drainage channels and increased RH were characteristic of disease centres and trees in worst condition were at the bottom of topographic depressions. Some cankers were already established at the beginning of the 1970s; radial increment culminated in 1972-73 and ht. increment 1-2 yr later. Losses in radial increment as a result of the disease varied between 7.4 and 54% and in ht. increment between 11 and 58% in 1978. DE - DESCRIPTORS: cankers-; infection-; Pines-; environmental-factors; yield- losses; Crop-losses; conifers- OD - ORGANISM DESCRIPTORS: Gremmeniella-abietina; Pinus-sylvestris; Pinus- GE - GEOGRAPHIC NAMES: Finland- BT - BROADER DESCRIPTORS: Gremmeniella; Helotiales; Ascomycotina; Eumycota; fungi; Pinus; Pinaceae; Pinopsida; gymnosperms; Spermatophyta; plants; Scandinavia; Northern-Europe; Europe PT - PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal-article IS - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER: 0358-9609 IB - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER: 951-40-0685-2 Record 2 of 393 - TREECD 1973-2000/01 TI - TITLE: In vitro responses of conifer adventitious shoots and calli inoculated with Gremmeniella abietina. AU - AUTHOR(S): Abdul-Rahman-NN; Diner-AM; Skilling-DD; Karnosky-DF AD - ADDRESS OF AUTHOR: BioSource For. Biotech. Gp., Michigan Technol. Univ., Houghton, MI 49931, USA. SO - SOURCE (BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION): Forest-Science. 1987, 33: 4, 1047-1053; 18 ref. PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 1987 LA - LANGUAGE OF TEXT: English AB - ABSTRACT: Adventitious shoots of Larix decidua were inoculated with axenic vegetative hyphae or conidia of G. abietina. Dense mycelial growth on the host surface and needle necrosis occurred within 2 and 4 wk of inoculation with, respectively, vegetative hyphae and conidia. Pink conidial pustules and tendrils formed on some shoots within 1 month of inoculation. Examination by light microscopy and SEM showed that hyphae penetrated between or through epidermal cells and rarely through stomata. Inoculation of adventitious shoots of L. leptolepis and L. laricina resulted in 100% infection, but, compared with L. decidua, very little hyphal growth and no conidial pustules. Inoculation success was a function of spore inoculum density. Calli of balsam fir (naturally immune), Douglas fir (naturally moderately resistant), L. leptolepis and L. laricina (both naturally resistant) supported less fungal growth than L. decidua callus. The in vitro technique may reduce the time required to evaluate relative disease resistance. DE - DESCRIPTORS: fungal-diseases; Cankers-; resistance-; methodology-; Larch-; infection-; Scanning-electron-microscopy; forest-trees; conifers-; plant- pathology; plant-pathogenic-fungi OD - ORGANISM DESCRIPTORS: Larix-laricina; Gremmeniella-abietina; Larix- leptolepis; Larix-decidua; Abies-balsamea; Pseudotsuga-menziesii; fungi- BT - BROADER DESCRIPTORS: trees; woody-plants; Spermatophyta; plants; fungi; Larix; Pinaceae; Pinopsida; gymnosperms; Gremmeniella; Helotiales; Ascomycotina; Eumycota; Abies; Pseudotsuga PT - PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal-article IS - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER: 0015-749X Record 3 of 393 - TREECD 1973-2000/01 TI - TITLE: Japanese black pine, Pinus thunbergii, a new host for scleroderris canker in North America. AU - AUTHOR(S): Abrahamson-LP; Silverborg-SB; Skilling-DD AD - ADDRESS OF AUTHOR: Coll. Envir. Sci. & For., State Univ. New York, Syracuse, New York. SO - SOURCE (BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION): AFRI-Research-Note,-Applied-Forestry- Research-Institute,-State-University-of-New-York. 1978, No. 26, 2 pp.; 6 ref. PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 1978 LA - LANGUAGE OF TEXT: English AB - ABSTRACT: Gremmeniella abietina was identified from P. thunbergii (ht. 8-10 ft) growing in New York State. DE - DESCRIPTORS: conifers- OD - ORGANISM DESCRIPTORS: Pinus-thunbergii; Gremmeniella-abietina GE - GEOGRAPHIC NAMES: New-York; USA- BT - BROADER DESCRIPTORS: Pinus; Pinaceae; Pinopsida; gymnosperms; Spermatophyta; plants; Gremmeniella; Helotiales; Ascomycotina; Eumycota; fungi; Middle-Atlantic-States-of-USA; Northeastern-States-of-USA; USA; North-America; America PT - PUBLICATION TYPE: Miscellaneous Record 4 of 393 - TREECD 1973-2000/01 TI - TITLE: Gremmeniella-infected Pinus contorta as raw material in the production of kraft pulp. AU - AUTHOR(S): Ahlqvist-B; Karlman-M; Witzell-J AD - ADDRESS OF AUTHOR: MoDo Research and Development, S-981 80 Ornskoldsvik, Sweden. SO - SOURCE (BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION): European-Journal-of-Forest-Pathology. 1996, 26: 3, 113-121; 24 ref. PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 1996 LA - LANGUAGE OF TEXT: English LS - LANGUAGE OF SUMMARIES: French, German AB - ABSTRACT: Pinus contorta logs with occluded cankers caused by the pathogen Gremmeniella abietina, as well as logs from unaffected trees were sampled from a 23-year-old plantation located at Ronnas, Savar, near Umea, Sweden, and compared in terms of the properties of paper made from the trees. Damaged wood gave kraft pulp with poor paper properties: it required a larger amount of beating energy and resulted in paper with a low tear strength, air permeability, tensile stiffness, burst strength, and poor light-scattering properties. However, small amounts of damaged wood mixed in with a large amount of healthy wood can pass almost unnoticed. The use of trees with a larger content of damaged wood will lead to serious pulp processing problems and give a pulp with poor paper properties. Thus, wood damaged by Gremmeniella should be sorted out and classed as low-grade raw material. DE - DESCRIPTORS: forest-trees; sulfate-pulping; production-; wood-properties; damage-; quality-; paper-; pulps-; plant-pathogens; plant-pathogenic-fungi; fungal-diseases; pulping-; plant-pathology OD - ORGANISM DESCRIPTORS: Gremmeniella-abietina; Pinus-contorta; fungi- GE - GEOGRAPHIC NAMES: Sweden- BT - BROADER DESCRIPTORS: Gremmeniella; Helotiales; Ascomycotina; Eumycota; fungi; Pinus; Pinaceae; Pinopsida; gymnosperms; Spermatophyta; plants; EFTA; Developed-Countries; European-Union-Countries; OECD-Countries; Scandinavia; Northern-Europe; Europe PT - PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal-article IS - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER: 0300-1237 Record 5 of 393 - TREECD 1973-2000/01 TI - TITLE: Susceptibility of four conifer species to Gremmeniella abietina. AU - AUTHOR(S): Aitken-EAB AD - ADDRESS OF AUTHOR: Forestry Department, Aberdeen University, Aberdeen, UK. SO - SOURCE (BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION): European-Journal-of-Forest-Pathology. 1993, 23: 3, 153-162; 21 ref. PY - PUBLICATION YEAR: 1993 LA - LANGUAGE OF TEXT: English LS - LANGUAGE OF SUMMARIES: French, German AB - ABSTRACT: The susceptibility of 11 British provenances of Pinus sylvestris and of 3 other conifer species (P. nigra, P. contorta and Picea abies) to G. abietina was tested in inoculation tests performed at 2 different times of year. Significant (P<0.05) differences in susceptibility were found among the Pinus sylvestris provenances, with a provenance originating from a native Scottish pinewood at Loch Maree showing the highest levels of disease. P. nigra subsp. laricio was the most susceptible species tested, although sporulation was greatest on P. sylvestris. Picea abies was also susceptible when inoculated later in the growing season (Aug., as opposed to Jun.). Infection in Pinus contorta was negligible. High levels of beta-phellandrene were tentatively linked with resistance among trees in a single stand of P. sylvestris. DE - DESCRIPTORS: susceptibility-; resistance-; genetic-variation; provenance-; fungal-diseases; conifers-; disease-resistance; plant-pathology; plant- pathogenic-fungi OD - ORGANISM DESCRIPTORS: Pinus-sylvestris; Gremmeniella-abietina; Picea-abies; Pinus-contorta; Pinopsida-; Pinus-nigra; fungi- GE - GEOGRAPHIC NAMES: UK- BT - BROADER DESCRIPTORS: fungi; Pinus; Pinaceae; Pinopsida; gymnosperms; Spermatophyta; plants; Gremmeniella; Helotiales; Ascomycotina; Eumycota; Picea; British-Isles; Western-Europe; Europe PT - PUBLICATION TYPE: Journal-article IS - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER: 0300-1237 Record 6 of 393 - TREECD 1973-2000/01 TI - TITLE: A disk camera system for automatic recording of visual data: snow depth in field plots. AU - AUTHOR(S): Alberga-AH; Marosy-M; Tanner-CB; Upper-CD AD - ADDRESS OF AUTHOR: Dep. Meteorol., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. SO - SOURCE
Recommended publications
  • Gymnosperms) of New York State
    QK 129 . C667 1992 Pinophyta (Gymnosperms) of New York State Edward A. Cope The L. H. Bailey Hortorium Cornell University Contributions to a Flora of New York State IX Richard S. Mitchell, Editor 1992 Bulletin No. 483 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 V A ThL U: ESTHER T. SVIERTZ LIBRARY THI-: ?‘HW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN THE LuESTHER T. MERTZ LIBRARY THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN Pinophyta (Gymnosperms) of New York State Edward A. Cope The L. H. Bailey Hortorium Cornell University Contributions to a Flora of New York State IX Richard S. Mitchell, Editor 1992 Bulletin No. 483 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUC ATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University Martin C. Barell, Chancellor, B.A., I.A., LL.B. Muttontown R. Carlos Carballada, Vice Chancellor, B.S. Rochester Willard A. Genrich, LL.B. Buffalo Emlyn I. Griffith. A.B.. J.D. Rome Jorge L. Batista, B.A.. J.D. Bronx Laura Bradley Chodos, B.A., M.A. Vischer Ferry Louise P. Matteoni, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Bayside J. Edward Meyer, B.A., LL.B. Chappaqua FloydS. Linton, A.B., M.A., M.P.A. Miller Place Mimi Levin Lif.ber, B.A., M.A. Manhattan Shirley C. Brown, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Albany Norma Gluck, B.A., M.S.W. Manhattan Adelaide L. Sanford, B.A., M.A., P.D.
    [Show full text]
  • ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition
    ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Arizona Administrative Code Between the Dates of October 1, 2020 Through December 31, 2020 (Supp
    3 A.A.C. 4 Supp. 20-4 December 31, 2020 Title 3 TITLE 3. AGRICULTURE CHAPTER 4. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE - PLANT SERVICES DIVISION The table of contents on the first page contains quick links to the referenced page numbers in this Chapter. Refer to the notes at the end of a Section to learn about the history of a rule as it was published in the Arizona Administrative Register. Sections, Parts, Exhibits, Tables or Appendices codified in this supplement. The list provided contains quick links to the updated rules. This Chapter contains rule Sections that were filed to be codified in the Arizona Administrative Code between the dates of October 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (Supp. 20-4). Table 1. Fee Schedule ......................................................47 Questions about these rules? Contact: Name: Brian McGrew Address: Department of Agriculture 1688 W. Adams St. Phoenix, AZ 85007 Telephone: (602) 542-3228 Fax: (602) 542-1004 E-mail: [email protected] Website: https://agriculture.az.gov/plantsproduce/industrial- hemp-program The release of this Chapter in Supp. 20-4 replaces Supp. 20-3, 1-50 pages Please note that the Chapter you are about to replace may have rules still in effect after the publication date of this supplement. Therefore, all superseded material should be retained in a separate binder and archived for future reference. i PREFACE Under Arizona law, the Department of State, Office of the Secretary of State (Office), accepts state agency rule filings and is the publisher of Arizona rules. The Office of the Secretary of State does not interpret or enforce rules in the Administrative Code.
    [Show full text]
  • Damage to Conifers by the Japanese Black Bear
    DAMAGETO CONIFERSBY THE JAPANESE BLACKBEAR HIROYUKIWATANABE, University Forest, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 606 Abstract: The Japanese black bear (Selenarctos thibetans japonicus Schlegal) removes bark from both broad-leavedand coniferous trees in Japan. These injuries are predominantlyinflicted on coniferous species over an extensive geographicalarea on Honshu and Shikoku islands. Seventeen conifer species are known to be attacked.The barkis typically removedat the base of the tree and the exposed sapwood is gnawed and presumablyeaten by bears. Tree feeding occurs mainly between mid-Juneand mid-July. Japanesecedar (Crvptomeriajaponica) and Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparisobtusa), the most useful timber species in Japan, sustain the most severe damage. Most Japanesecedar trees sustain bole circumferencegirdling of 10-40 percent without showing symptoms of distress, but trees with 50 percent or more girdling usually display evidence of serious weakening. Trees completely girdledeventually die. Tree wounds are subjectto infections thatcan deterioratewood quality. Preventionof bear damage is an imposing challenge to Japaneseforestry. The Japaneseblack bear is the mammal most injuri- Table 1. Conifer tree species damaged by the Japanese black bear. ous to conifers in Japan, especially to artificialregener- Common name Scientific name ation of maturetrees. Bears stripbark from trees, either completely or part way around the bole, on an exten- Japanesecedar, cryptomeria Crytpomeriajaponica Japanesecypress Chamaecyparisobtusa
    [Show full text]
  • Arizona Administrative Code Title 3, Ch. 4 Department of Agriculture – Plant Services Division December 31, 2013 Page 1 Supp
    Arizona Administrative Code Title 3, Ch. 4 Department of Agriculture – Plant Services Division TITLE 3. AGRICULTURE CHAPTER 4. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PLANT SERVICES DIVISION Authority: A.R.S. §§ 3-107, 3-201 et seq., 3-441 et seq., and 3-481 et seq. Title 3, Chapter 4, Article 1, Sections R3-4-101 through R3-4-109 renumbered from Title 3, Chapter 1, Article 1, Sections R3-1-01 through R3-1-09; Title 3, Chapter 4, Article 2, Sections R3-4-201 through R3-4-248 renumbered from Title 3, Chapter 1, Article 2, Sections R3-1-50 through R3-1-77; Title 3, Chapter 4, Article 3, Sections R3-4-301 through R3-4-307 renumbered from Title 3, Chapter 1, Article 3, Sections R3-1-301 through R3-1-307; Title 3, Chapter 4, Article 4, Sections R3-4-401 through R3-4-408 renumbered from Title 3, Chapter 1, Article 4, Sections R3-1-401 through R3-1-408; Title 3, Chapter 4, Article 5, Sections R3-4-501 through R3-4-504 renumbered from Title 3, Chapter 1, Article 5, Sections R3-1-501 through R3-1-504; Title 3, Chapter 4, Article 6, Sections R3-4-601 through R3-4-633 and Appendix 1 renumbered from Title 3, Chapter 1, Article 6, Sections R3-1-601 through R3-1-633 and Appendix 1; Title 3, Chapter 4, Article 7, Sections R3-4-701 through R3-4-708 renumbered from Title 3, Chapter 7, Article 1, Sections R3-7-101 through R3-7-108; Title 3, Chapter 4, Article 8, Sections R3-4-801 through R3-4-807 renumbered from Title 3, Chapter 7, Article 2, Sections R3-7-201 through R3-7-207 (Supp.
    [Show full text]
  • Wood Anatomy of the Genus Abies Luis García Esteban*, Paloma
    IAWA Journal, Vol. 30 (3), 2009: 231–245 WOOD ANATOMY OF THE GENUS ABIES A REVIEW Luis García Esteban*, Paloma de Palacios, Francisco García Fernández and Ruth Moreno Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes, Departamento de Ingeniería Forestal, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain *Corresponding author [E-mail: [email protected]] SUMMARY The literature on the wood anatomy of the genus Abies is reviewed and discussed, and complemented with a detailed study of 33 species, 1 sub- species and 4 varieties. In general, the species studied do not show diag- nostic interspecific differences, although it is possible to establish differences between groups of species using certain quantitative and quali- tative features. The marginal axial parenchyma consisting of single cells and the ray parenchyma cells with distinctly pitted horizontal walls, nodular end walls and presence of indentures are constant for the genus, although these features also occur in the other genera of the Abietoideae. The absence of ray tracheids in Abies can be used to distinguish it from Cedrus and Tsuga, and the irregularly shaped parenchymatous marginal ray cells are only shared with Cedrus. The absence of resin canals enables Abies to be distinguished from very closely related genera such as Keteleeria and Nothotsuga. The crystals in the ray cells, taxodioid cross-field pitting and the warty layer in the tracheids can be regarded as diagnostic generic features. Key words: Abies, Abietoideae, anatomy, wood. INTRODUCTION The family Pinaceae, with 11 genera and 225 species, is the largest conifer family. The genus Abies, with 48 species and 24 varieties, has the second highest number of species after the genus Pinus (Farjon 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Methods – UFORE Species Selection
    Methods Species Selector Application Tools for assessing and managing Community Forests Written by: David J. Nowak USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station 5 Moon Library, SUNY-ESF, Syracuse, NY 13210 A cooperative initiative between: For more information, please visit http://www.itreetools.org Species Selector Application Species Selector Application Introduction To optimize the environmental benefits of trees, an appropriate list of potential tree species needs to be identified based on the desired environmental effects. To help determine the most appropriate tree species for various urban forest functions, a database of 1,585 tree species (see Appendix A) was developed by the USDA Forest Service in cooperation with Horticopia, Inc (2007). Information from this database can be used to select tree species that provide desired functional benefits. This information, in conjunction with local knowledge on species and site characteristics, can be used to select tree species that increase urban forest benefits, but also provide for long-tree life with minimal maintenance. Purpose of Species Selection Program The purpose of the species selection program is to provide a relative rating of each tree species at maturity for the following tree functions, based on a user’s input of the importance of each function (0-10 scale): • Air pollution removal • Air temperature reduction • Ultraviolet radiation reduction • Carbon storage • Pollen allergenicity • Building energy conservation • Wind reduction • Stream flow reduction This program is designed to aid users in selecting proper species given the tree functions they desire. Methods Tree Information Information about the plant dimensions, and physical leaf characteristics (e.g., leaf size, type, and shape) of 5,380 trees, shrubs, cactus and palms were derived from the Horticopia database (www.horticopia.com).
    [Show full text]
  • To Download the Food Plant Database in PDF Format
    HOST PLANT PLANT FAMILY FEEDING NICHE HERBIVORE SUBFAMILY REFERENCE GEOREGION LOCATION Abelia spathulata Siebold & Zucc. Caprifoliaceae Acleris askoldana (Christoph) Tortricinae Yasuda 1972 Asia Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Crocidosema plebejana Zeller Olethreutinae Heinrich 1921; Diakonoff 1982; Nasu & Yasuda 1993 Asia Moench (as Hibiscus) Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Crocidosema plebejana Zeller Olethreutinae Heinrich 1921; Diakonoff 1982 North America Moench (as Hibiscus) Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Platynota nigrocervina Walsingham Tortricinae MacKay 1962a North America Moench (as Hibiscus) Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Platynota rostrana (Walker) Tortricinae Heinrich 1921 North America Moench (as Hibiscus) Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Archips micaceana (Walker) Tortricinae Pholboon 1965; Kuroko & Lewvanich 1993 Asia Moench Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Archips philippa (Meyrick) Tortricinae BMNH collection Asia India Moench Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Homona tabescens (Meyrick) Tortricinae Yunus & Ho 1980 Asia Malaysia Moench Abelmoschus esculentus Moench Malvaceae Crocidosema plebejana Zeller Olethreutinae Fletcher 1932 Asia India (as Hibiscus) Abelmoschus esculentus Moench Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick) (as Malvaceae Olethreutinae Whittle 1984 Africa (as Hibiscus) Cryptophlebia) Abies alba Mill. Pinaceae Acleris variana (Fernald) Tortricinae Meyrick MS 1938 North America Abies alba Mill. Pinaceae Archips oporana (Linnaeus) Tortricinae Bradley et al. 1973 Europe Abies
    [Show full text]
  • Cytospora Canker of Spruce
    HG 400 2006 Cytospora Canker of Spruce Cytospora or Leucostoma canker is one of the most damaging diseases of Colorado blue spruce, Picea pungens, in the landscape. Other susceptible spruces include black, Engelmann, Norway, Oriental, red and white. This disease less frequently attacks western red cedar, Douglas and balsam fir, eastern hemlock, eastern, European, and Japanese larches, red pine, eastern white, and Himalayan white pines. The disease is caused by the fungal pathogen Leucostoma kunzei (conidial stage Leucocytospora kunzei). This disease occurs most often on older established landscape trees stressed by drought or poor site conditions. Older branches are more susceptible than younger ones. The disease often proceeds up the tree destroying branches and the tree’s ornamental symmetry. The most common symptoms on spruce include: • lower branch die back with faded or brown needles • profuse pitch or resin flow on dying branches Cytospora Canker of spruce • general poor growth brown. Several species of bark beetles may attack a declining tree. The initial signs of attack are pitch tubes and/or boring Cutting into the diseased portion of the branch, or bark canker, dust. The pitch tubes are small masses of pitch often mixed with where the pitch is oozing, will reveal reddish brown resin soaked boring dust and frass. Entry and exit holes from bark beetles wood. Small black spots are often seen in the bark near the edges are small and round. The bark can be easily removed revealing of these resin soaked areas. These embedded black spots are the sawdust filled galleries. Spruce spider mite, pine needle the spore forming or fruiting structures called pycnidia.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Trees and Shrubs Guide
    Sustainable Trees and Shrubs An Introduction to the Sustainable Plant List 1 Planting for Sustainable Landscapes 3 List of Sustainable Trees and Shrubs 8 Index of Common Names 31 Appendix 1: URI Crabapple Tree Disease Evaluations 34 Appendix 2: Tree, Shrub and Vine Selections for Demanding Situations 36 Appendix 3: Cross-reference for Demanding Situations 42 Hardiness Map of New England (USDA Plant Hardiness Zones) 49 An Introduction to the Sustainable Plant List Plant lists are invaluable resources for garden precarious balance of nature in which we play a enthusiasts, designers, nursery trades people and land- pivotal role. Many in our society are looking for ways scape architects. We constantly consult books and to reduce human impacts on the environment. nursery catalogs which list landscape plants, espe- Others lack the time or resources to manage pests or cially those that organize plants by their characteristics maintain shrubs that require frequent pruning or and landscape uses. As times and fashions change, irrigation. These people should find the sustainable new plants emerge, old plants are rediscovered, and plant list an invaluable resource. others lose favor and disappear from these lists. Careful plant selection is the key first step in devel- But one point remains clear: listing plants encourages oping a balanced and self-perpetuating landscape. their widespread distribution and use. The purpose However, plant survival with minimal maintenance is of this publication is to encourage the production not the only issue in sustainability. We are and use of landscape plants that are more sustainable: having more difficulty with invasive those which are not invasive and require reduced exotic plants which inputs of pesticides, water and maintenance.
    [Show full text]
  • FRI BULLETIN No. 124 · FORESTRY
    6~· FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE WN5TTrrCY FRI BULLETIN No. 124 · FORESTRY INTRODUCED FOREST TREES IN NEW .ZEALAND: RECOGNITION, ROLE, AND SEED SOURCE 7. The silver firs- Abies spp. J. T. MILLER and F. B. KNOWLES FRI BULLETIN No. 124 INTRODUCED FOREST TREES IN NEW ZEALAND: RECOGNITION, ROLE, AND SEED SOURCE 7. THE SILVER FIRS - Abies spp. J .T. Miller and F.B. Knowles This FRI Bulletin series was compiledfor people with an interest in the introduced trees of New Zealand, such as foresters, farm foresters, nurserymen, and students. MINISTRY OF FORESTRY, FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE, PRIVATE BAG 3020, ROTORUA, NEW ZEALAND 1989 ISSN 0111-8129 ODC 174.7 Abies(931):232 Abies grandis aged 26 years growing well at Gwavas Forest, Hawke's Bay, N.Z. CONTENTS Page Abstract 1 Introduction and Histoxy Natural Distribution 1 Introduction into New Zealand 1 Occurrence in New Zealand 3 Provenance and Species Trials 4 Pests and Diseases 4 Recognition General Description of Abies 5 Recognition of Abies species commonly found in New Zealand 8 Recognition of Abies species less commonly found in New Zealand 12 Role of the Species Growth and Siting 14 Establishment and Silviculture 15 Timber Properties 15 Silver Firs as Amenity Species 16 A Utilitarian Role for Abies? 16 Suggested Species 16 Seed Sources 17 Seed Users' Guide A Nursexy Practice 18 B. Recommended Seed Sources 18 C. Collection and Extraction of Abies Seed 19 Further Reading 20 ABSTRACT This booklet, the seventh in the Bulletin No. 124 series, provides an account of the silver firs (Abies) in New Zealand, referring to: their introduction, history, and role as exotic forest species; their recognition in the field; and the location and quality of current local seed sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Tyler Arboretum Tree and Shrub List 2020
    Tyler Arboretum Tree and Shrub List 2020 Plant Common Name Location Accession # Abelia mosanensis Fragrant Abelia Barn Garden 2016-001-001 Abelia mosanensis Fragrant Abelia Barn Garden 2016-001-002 Abelia mosanensis Fragrant Abelia Barn Garden 2016-001-003 Abelia mosanensis Fragrant Abelia Barn Garden 2016-001-004 Abelia mosanensis Fragrant Abelia Barn Garden 2016-001-005 Abelia x grandiflora 'Little Richard' Dwarf Glossy Abelia Barn Garden 2016-020-001 Abelia x grandiflora 'Little Richard' Dwarf Glossy Abelia Barn Garden 2016-020-002 Abelia x grandiflora 'Little Richard' Dwarf Glossy Abelia Barn Garden 2016-020-003 Abelia x grandiflora 'Little Richard' Dwarf Glossy Abelia Barn Garden 2016-020-004 Abelia x grandiflora 'Little Richard' Dwarf Glossy Abelia Barn Garden 2016-020-005 Abeliophyllum distichum White Forsythia Barn Area 1990-003 Abies cephalonica Greek Fir W. Pinetum 1953-060-001 Abies cephalonica Greek Fir W. Pinetum 1953-060-002 Abies concolor White Fir Crabapples 2005-109 Abies concolor White Fir Old Arb 1998-015 Abies concolor White Fir W. Pinetum 1953-061-001 Abies concolor White Fir W. Pinetum 1953-061-002 Abies concolor White Fir W. Pinetum 1953-061-003 Abies concolor White Fir W. Pinetum 1953-061-004 Abies firma Momi Fir W. Pinetum 1959-081-001 Abies firma Momi Fir W. Pinetum 1959-081-002 Abies firma Momi Fir W. Pinetum 1959-081-003 Abies holophylla Manchurian Fir W. Pinetum 1959-580 Abies homolepis Nikko Fir W. Pinetum 1953-063-001 Abies homolepis Nikko Fir W. Pinetum 1953-063-002 Abies homolepis Nikko Fir W. Pinetum 1953-063-003 Abies homolepis Nikko Fir W.
    [Show full text]