Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Vaccine to Prevent Human Papillomavirus
Resolution No. 6/20-1 ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES VACCINES FOR CHILDREN PROGRAM VACCINES TO PREVENT MENINGOCOCCAL DISEASE The purpose of this resolution is to update the resolution to reflect currently available meningococcal conjugate vaccines that can be used to prevent meningococcal disease attributable to serogroups A, C, W, and Y. VFC resolution 6/19-7 is repealed and replaced by the following: Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccines (MenACWY) Eligible Groups • Children aged 2 months through 10 years who are at increased risk for meningococcal disease attributable to serogroups A, C, W, and Y, including: o Children who have persistent complement component deficiencies (including inherited or chronic deficiencies in C3, C5-C9, properdin, factor H, or factor D) o Children taking a complement inhibitor (e.g., eculizumab [Soliris], ravulizumab [Ultomiris]) o Children who have anatomic or functional asplenia, including sickle cell disease o Children infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) o Children traveling to or residing in countries in which meningococcal disease is hyperendemic or epidemic, particularly if contact with local population will be prolonged o Children identified to be at increased risk because of a meningococcal disease outbreak attributable to serogroups A, C, W, or Y • All children aged 11 through 18 years 1 Recommended Vaccination Schedule and Intervals The table below lists meningococcal conjugate vaccines currently available to prevent meningococcal disease attributable to serogroups A, C, W, and -
An Atlas of Potentially Water-Related Diseases in South Africa
AN ATLAS OF POTENTIALLY WATER-RELATED DISEASES IN SOUTH AFRICA Volume 2 Bibliography Report to the WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION by N Coetzee and D E Bourne Department of Community Health University of Cape Town Medical School WRC Report no. 584/2/96 ISBN 1 86845 245 X ISBN Set No 1 86845 246 8 1 CONTENTS VOLUME 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1 Introduction 2 2 Amoebiasis 3 3 Arthropod-borne viral diseases 7 4 Cholera 10 5 Diarrhoeal diseases in childhood 14 6 Viral hepatitis A and E 17 7 Leptospirosis 20 3 Pediculosis 22 9 Malaria 23 10 Poliomyelitis 29 11 Scabies 33 12 Schistosomiasis 35 13 Trachoma 39 14 Typhoid Fever 42 15 Intestinal helminthiasis 46 1. INTRODUCTION As many professionals involved in the management of water resources do not have a medical or public health background, it was thought that an explanatory bibliography of the major water related diseases in South Africa would be of use. Each section of the bibliography has (where appropriate) the following sections: 1. Aetiology 2. Transmission 3. Preventive and curative steps 4. South African data 5. References The MEDLINE data base of the national Library of Medicine, Washington DC, and the WATERLIT data base of the CSIR were searched. These were supplemented by South African journals and reports not appearing in the MEDLINE data base. 3 2. AMOEBIASIS 2.1. Aetiology The protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica which causes amoebiasis may exist as a hardy infective cyst or a more fragile and potentially pathogenic trophozoite (the "amoebic" form). Amoebiasis most commonly affects the colon and rectum as primary sitas of infection, with extraintestinal (most commonly liver abscesses), local or systemic, spread possible if not treated early. -
Unit 7 Psychology of Adult Learning and Motivation
UNIT 7 PSYCHOLOGY OF ADULT LEARNING AND MOTIVATION - - - - - - - - - - - - Structure 7.0 Introduction 7.1 Objectives 7.2 Definitions of Certain Terms Used 7.2.1 Psychology 7.2.2 Educational Psychology 7.2.3 Adult Psychology 7.3 Nature of Psychology/Teaching-Learning 7.3.1 Nature of Teaching 7.3.2 Nature of Learning 7.3.3 Nature of Adult Learning 7.4 Scope of Psychology of Learning 7.5 Relevance of Psychology to Adult Learning 7.6 Theories of Learning and their Relevance to Adult Learning 7.6.1 Learning by Associat~on 7.6.2 Learning by Conditioning 7.6.3 Learning by Doing (Trial and Error) 7.6.4 Learn~ngby Insight 7.7 Motivation for Adult Learning 7.7.1 Concept of Motivation 7.7.2 Functions of Motivation 7.7.3 Types of Motivation 7.8 Theories of Motivation 7.8.1 Psycho-Analytic Theory 7.8.2 Maslow's Theory of Self-Actualisation 7.8.3 Psychological Theory of Motivation 7.8.4 Achievement-Motivation Theory 7.9 Approaches to Motivation of Adult Learners 7.10 LetUsSumUp 7.1 1 Answers to Check Your Progress 7.1 2 References 7.0 INTRODUCTION Dear student, in the previous unit, i.e. Unit 6 under Block 2, we could understand the trends in philosophical foundations of adult education in which we have studied the philosophies of Jean Piaget (1896- 1980), John Deway (1 859- 1952) Antonio Gramsci (189 1- 1937) and Paulo Freire (I92 1 - 1997). We have also discussed the philosophies of Indian thinkers viz., M.K.Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore and their contributions to adult education. -
Inside Psychology: a Science Over 50 Years
Inside Psychology: a science over 50 years Edited by Pat Rabbitt (Emeritus Professor, University of Manchester, UK) Senior Research Associate, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, UK and Senior Research Fellow, Department of Psychology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 7 Psycholinguistics in our time Anne Cutler A nostalgic vignette It's hard to deny that some of the most radical changes in our scientific lives over the past decades have been in the mundane trappings of our daily work. The last words on the last page of my—beautifully formatted—PhD thesis (Cutler 1975) are: 'This dissertation was typed by Arlene Walker'. That is how we prepared documents in 1975—remember? We had someone else do it. Now, I venture to suppose that all chapters in the present book were typed straight into a computer by the authors. Like other branches of science, the practice of psychology thus no longer offers employment to substantial numbers of secretaries. Careers like that of Arlene Walker don't happen any more (having put herself through college with part-time secretarial work, she did a PhD at Cornell with Eleanor J. Gibson, and is now full professor of psychology and associate provost at the University of Montana: http://psychweb.psy.umt.edu/www/faculty). Of course, psychologists are not alone in having had their daily existence transformed by technological advance. Perhaps more than many others, though, we endure change in the very content of our work as a result of what technology offers; the computer as a model information processor is one obvi ous case. -
Gavi's Vaccine Investment Strategy
Gavi’s Vaccine Investment Strategy Deepali Patel THIRD WHO CONSULTATION ON GLOBAL ACTION PLAN FOR INFLUENZA VACCINES (GAP III) Geneva, Switzerland, 15-16 November 2016 www.gavi.org Vaccine Investment Strategy (VIS) Evidence-based approach to identifying new vaccine priorities for Gavi support Strategic investment Conducted every 5 years decision-making (rather than first-come- first-serve) Transparent methodology Consultations and Predictability of Gavi independent expert advice programmes for long- term planning by Analytical review of governments, industry evidence and modelling and donors 2 VIS is aligned with Gavi’s strategic cycle and replenishment 2011-2015 Strategic 2016-2020 Strategic 2021-2025 period period 2008 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 RTS,S pilot funding decision VIS #1 VIS #2 VIS #3 MenA, YF mass campaigns, JE, HPV Cholera stockpile, Mid 2017 : vaccine ‘long list’ Rubella, Rabies/cholera studies, Oct 2017 : methodology Typhoid Malaria – deferred Jun 2018 : vaccine shortlist conjugate Dec 2018 : investment decisions 3 VIS process Develop Collect data Develop in-depth methodology and Apply decision investment decision framework for cases for framework with comparative shortlisted evaluation analysis vaccines criteria Phase I Narrow long list Phase II Recommend for Identify long list to higher priority Gavi Board of vaccines vaccines approval of selected vaccines Stakeholder consultations and independent expert review 4 Evaluation criteria (VIS #2 – 2013) Additional Health Implementation -
Safety of Immunization During Pregnancy a Review of the Evidence
Safety of Immunization during Pregnancy A review of the evidence Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety © World Health Organization 2014 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. -
Food Handler Exclusion Guidelines
Food Handler Exclusion Guidelines A guide for determining suitable exclusion periods for ill food handlers November 2017 Food handler exclusion guidelines Published by the State of Queensland (Queensland Health), November 2017 This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au © State of Queensland (Queensland Health) 2017 You are free to copy, communicate and adapt the work, as long as you attribute the State of Queensland (Queensland Health). For more information contact: Food Safety Standards and Regulation, Department of Health, GPO Box 48, Brisbane QLD 4001, email [email protected], phone 07 3328 9310. An electronic version of this document is available at www.health.qld.gov.au. Disclaimer: The content presented in this publication is distributed by the Queensland Government as an information source only. The State of Queensland makes no statements, representations or warranties about the accuracy, completeness or reliability of any information contained in this publication. The State of Queensland disclaims all responsibility and all liability (including without limitation for liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses, damages and costs you might incur as a result of the information being inaccurate or incomplete in any way, and for any reason reliance was placed on such information. Food Handler Exclusion Guidelines - ii - Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................... -
PEDIARIX Is a Vaccine
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION • If Guillain-Barré syndrome occurs within 6 weeks of receipt of a prior These highlights do not include all the information needed to use vaccine containing tetanus toxoid, the decision to give PEDIARIX should PEDIARIX safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for be based on potential benefits and risks. (5.2) PEDIARIX. • The tip caps of the prefilled syringes contain natural rubber latex which may cause allergic reactions. (5.3) PEDIARIX [Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis • Syncope (fainting) can occur in association with administration of Adsorbed, Hepatitis B (Recombinant) and Inactivated Poliovirus injectable vaccines, including PEDIARIX. Procedures should be in place Vaccine], Suspension for Intramuscular Injection to avoid falling injury and to restore cerebral perfusion following Initial U.S. Approval: 2002 syncope. (5.4) • If temperature ≥105°F, collapse or shock-like state, or persistent, ----------------------------- INDICATIONS AND USAGE ---------------------------- PEDIARIX is a vaccine indicated for active immunization against diphtheria, inconsolable crying lasting ≥3 hours have occurred within 48 hours after tetanus, pertussis, infection caused by all known subtypes of hepatitis B virus, receipt of a pertussis-containing vaccine, or if seizures have occurred and poliomyelitis. PEDIARIX is approved for use as a 3-dose series in infants within 3 days after receipt of a pertussis-containing vaccine, the decision born of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative mothers. PEDIARIX to give PEDIARIX should be based on potential benefits and risks. (5.5) may be given as early as 6 weeks of age through 6 years of age (prior to the • For children at higher risk for seizures, an antipyretic may be 7th birthday). -
CLINICAL TRIALS Safety and Immunogenicity of a Nicotine Conjugate Vaccine in Current Smokers
CLINICAL TRIALS Safety and immunogenicity of a nicotine conjugate vaccine in current smokers Immunotherapy is a novel potential treatment for nicotine addiction. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and immunogenicity of a nicotine conjugate vaccine, NicVAX, and its effects on smoking behavior. were recruited for a noncessation treatment study and assigned to 1 of 3 doses of the (68 ؍ Smokers (N nicotine vaccine (50, 100, or 200 g) or placebo. They were injected on days 0, 28, 56, and 182 and monitored for a period of 38 weeks. Results showed that the nicotine vaccine was safe and well tolerated. Vaccine immunogenicity was dose-related (P < .001), with the highest dose eliciting antibody concentrations within the anticipated range of efficacy. There was no evidence of compensatory smoking or precipitation of nicotine withdrawal with the nicotine vaccine. The 30-day abstinence rate was significantly different across with the highest rate of abstinence occurring with 200 g. The nicotine vaccine appears ,(02. ؍ the 4 doses (P to be a promising medication for tobacco dependence. (Clin Pharmacol Ther 2005;78:456-67.) Dorothy K. Hatsukami, PhD, Stephen Rennard, MD, Douglas Jorenby, PhD, Michael Fiore, MD, MPH, Joseph Koopmeiners, Arjen de Vos, MD, PhD, Gary Horwith, MD, and Paul R. Pentel, MD Minneapolis, Minn, Omaha, Neb, Madison, Wis, and Rockville, Md Surveys show that, although about 41% of smokers apy, is about 25% on average.2 Moreover, these per- make a quit attempt each year, less than 5% of smokers centages most likely exaggerate the efficacy of are successful at remaining abstinent for 3 months to a intervention because these trials are typically composed year.1 Smokers seeking available behavioral and phar- of subjects who are highly motivated to quit and who macologic therapies can enhance successful quit rates are free of complicating diagnoses such as depression 2 by 2- to 3-fold over control conditions. -
Proquad, INN-Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella Vaccine (Live)
ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT ProQuad powder and solvent for suspension for injection ProQuad powder and solvent for suspension for injection in a pre-filled syringe Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella vaccine (live). 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION After reconstitution, one dose (0.5 mL) contains: 1 Measles virus Enders’ Edmonston strain (live, attenuated) ........ not less than 3.00 log10 TCID * 50 1 Mumps virus Jeryl Lynn™ (Level B) strain (live, attenuated) ... not less than 4.30 log10 TCID * 50 2 Rubella virus Wistar RA 27/3 strain (live, attenuated)............... not less than 3.00 log10 TCID * 50 3 Varicella virus Oka/Merck strain (live, attenuated) ................... not less than 3.99 log10 PFU** *50% tissue culture infectious dose **plaque-forming units (1) Produced in chick embryo cells. (2) Produced in human diploid lung (WI-38) fibroblasts. (3) Produced in human diploid (MRC-5) cells. The vaccine may contain traces of recombinant human albumin (rHA). This vaccine contains a trace amount of neomycin. See section 4.3. Excipient(s) with known effect The vaccine contains 16 milligrams of sorbitol per dose. See section 4.4. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Powder and solvent for suspension for injection Before reconstitution, the powder is a white to pale yellow compact crystalline cake and the solvent is a clear colourless liquid. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications ProQuad is indicated for simultaneous vaccination against measles, mumps, rubella and varicella in individuals from 12 months of age. ProQuad can be administered to individuals from 9 months of age under special circumstances (e.g., to conform with national vaccination schedules, outbreak situations, or travel to a region with high prevalence of measles; see sections 4.2, 4.4, and 5.1). -
Vaccination Certificate Information Version: 21 July 2021
معلومات عن شهادة التطعيم، بالعربية 中文疫苗接种凭证信息 Informations sur le certificat de vaccination en FRANÇAIS Информация о сертификате вакцинации на РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ Información sobre el Certificado de Vacunación en ESPAÑOL UN SYSTEM-WIDE COVID-19 VACCINATION PROGRAMME VACCINATION CERTIFICATE INFORMATION VERSION: 21 JULY 2021 ABOUT THE UN SYSTEM-WIDE COVID-19 VACCINATION PROGRAMME The UN is committed to ensuring the protection of its personnel. Tasked by the Secretary-General, the Department of Operational Support (DOS) is leading a coordinated, UN-system-wide effort to ensure the availability of vaccine to UN personnel, their dependents and implementing partners. The roll-out of the UN System-wide COVID-19 Vaccination Programme (the “Programme”) for UN personnel will provide a significant boost to the ability of personnel to stay and deliver on the Organization's mandates, to support beneficiaries in the communities they serve, and to contribute to our on-going work to recover better together from the pandemic. Information about the Programme is available at: https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/vaccination ABOUT THE VACCINATION CERTIFICATE Upon administration of the requisite vaccine dosage, a certificate of vaccination is generated through the Programme’s registration platform (the “Platform”). The certificate generated by the Platform uses a standardized format, similar to the one used by the WHO in its “International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis” (Yellow) vaccination booklet. Note: This certificate may not dispense with travel restrictions put in place by the country(ies) of destination. As the nature of the pandemic continues to rapidly evolve, it is highly advisable to check the latest travel regulations. -
Global Dynamics of a Vaccination Model for Infectious Diseases with Asymptomatic Carriers
MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES doi:10.3934/mbe.2016019 AND ENGINEERING Volume 13, Number 4, August 2016 pp. 813{840 GLOBAL DYNAMICS OF A VACCINATION MODEL FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES WITH ASYMPTOMATIC CARRIERS Martin Luther Mann Manyombe1;2 and Joseph Mbang1;2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science University of Yaounde 1, P.O. Box 812 Yaounde, Cameroon 1;2;3; Jean Lubuma and Berge Tsanou ∗ Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa (Communicated by Abba Gumel) Abstract. In this paper, an epidemic model is investigated for infectious dis- eases that can be transmitted through both the infectious individuals and the asymptomatic carriers (i.e., infected individuals who are contagious but do not show any disease symptoms). We propose a dose-structured vaccination model with multiple transmission pathways. Based on the range of the explic- itly computed basic reproduction number, we prove the global stability of the disease-free when this threshold number is less or equal to the unity. Moreover, whenever it is greater than one, the existence of the unique endemic equilibrium is shown and its global stability is established for the case where the changes of displaying the disease symptoms are independent of the vulnerable classes. Further, the model is shown to exhibit a transcritical bifurcation with the unit basic reproduction number being the bifurcation parameter. The impacts of the asymptomatic carriers and the effectiveness of vaccination on the disease transmission are discussed through through the local and the global sensitivity analyses of the basic reproduction number. Finally, a case study of hepatitis B virus disease (HBV) is considered, with the numerical simulations presented to support the analytical results.