Supplemental Material.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Supplemental Material.Pdf Decreased rCBF with 60mg bid SYN115 See legend at bottom of table. cluster-level voxel-level atlas location pFWE-corr qFDR-corr kE puncorr pFWE-corr qFDR-corr T Zequiv puncorr Xmm Ymm Zmm cluster # VOI Nearest gray matter according to Talairach Daemon (last number = distance in mm) 1 0.000 0.000 1387 0.000 0.000 0.005 19.51 6.17 0.000 10.5 -21 12 1 Right Cerebrum,Sub-lobar,Thalamus,Gray Matter,Medial Dorsal Nucleus,0 0.000 0.016 15.36 5.75 0.000 -7.5 -18 12 2 Left Cerebrum,Sub-lobar,Thalamus,Gray Matter,Medial Dorsal Nucleus,0 0.001 0.029 12.91 5.44 0.000 13.5 -66 36 3 Right Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Precuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,1 0.005 0.059 11.37 5.20 0.000 1.5 -60 21 Right Cerebrum,Occipital Lobe,Precuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 23,1 0.006 0.063 11.00 5.14 0.000 19.5 -72 39 Right Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Precuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,1 0.023 0.111 9.68 4.89 0.000 10.5 -36 -12 midbrain, edge of brain 0.034 0.121 9.32 4.81 0.000 -4.5 -33 -3 4 midbrain (superior colliculus per Mai atlas) 0.039 0.121 9.20 4.79 0.000 -7.5 -24 6 Left Cerebrum,Sub-lobar,Thalamus,Gray Matter,Pulvinar,0 0.077 0.166 8.56 4.65 0.000 1.5 -69 18 5 Right Cerebrum,Occipital Lobe,Precuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 31,1 0.088 0.167 8.45 4.62 0.000 10.5 -48 -6 Right Cerebellum,Anterior Lobe,Culmen,Gray Matter,*,0 0.109 0.167 8.27 4.57 0.000 4.5 -27 -15 6 midbrain (pons near SNr, per Mai atlas) 0.114 0.167 8.23 4.56 0.000 -7.5 -69 51 Left Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Precuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,2 0.298 0.262 7.43 4.36 0.000 -4.5 -27 -12 midbrain (SNr, per Mai atlas) 0.532 0.303 6.98 4.23 0.000 7.5 -51 18 7 Right Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Posterior Cingulate,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 30,1 0.734 0.331 6.66 4.13 0.000 -7.5 -45 18 Left Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Posterior Cingulate,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 29,1 0.762 0.349 6.57 4.10 0.000 7.5 -69 51 Right Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Precuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,1 0.787 0.365 6.49 4.08 0.000 -4.5 -54 -6 Left Cerebellum,Anterior Lobe,Culmen,Gray Matter,*,0 0.810 0.381 6.41 4.05 0.000 -13.5 -66 39 Left Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Precuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,2 0.881 0.435 6.14 3.97 0.000 -13.5 -72 33 Left Cerebrum,Occipital Lobe,Cuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,0 0.910 0.442 6.01 3.92 0.000 -16.5 -45 -3 Left Cerebrum,Occipital Lobe,Lingual Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 19,1 0.958 0.509 5.73 3.82 0.000 7.5 -84 12 Right Cerebrum,Occipital Lobe,Cuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 18,0 0.965 0.509 5.67 3.80 0.000 4.5 -30 18 Right Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Posterior Cingulate,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 23,4 0.990 0.597 5.34 3.67 0.000 -19.5 -75 51 Left Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Precuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,2 0.992 0.608 5.29 3.66 0.000 4.5 -78 3 Right Cerebrum,Occipital Lobe,Lingual Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 18,0 0.997 0.670 5.09 3.57 0.000 31.5 -69 48 Right Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Superior Parietal Lobule,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,2 1.000 0.807 4.59 3.36 0.000 31.5 -60 60 Right Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Superior Parietal Lobule,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,3 1.000 0.871 4.47 3.31 0.000 19.5 -54 15 Right Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Posterior Cingulate,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 30,2 1.000 0.977 4.17 3.16 0.001 13.5 -66 0 Right Cerebrum,Occipital Lobe,Lingual Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 18,1 2 0.000 0.000 327 0.000 0.000 0.018 14.27 5.62 0.000 7.5 45 9 8 Right Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Anterior Cingulate,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 32,0 0.138 0.180 8.06 4.52 0.000 7.5 39 21 Right Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Anterior Cingulate,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 32,2 0.332 0.269 7.35 4.34 0.000 7.5 30 33 9 Right Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Medial Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 9,0 0.410 0.297 7.18 4.29 0.000 19.5 54 6 Right Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Superior Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 10,4 0.552 0.303 6.95 4.22 0.000 -16.5 33 27 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Medial Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 9,0 0.563 0.303 6.94 4.22 0.000 -10.5 42 9 Left Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Anterior Cingulate,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 32,1 0.851 0.424 6.26 4.01 0.000 -4.5 45 0 Left Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Anterior Cingulate,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 32,0 0.999 0.745 4.94 3.51 0.000 -4.5 45 -12 10 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Medial Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 11,0 1.000 0.790 4.74 3.43 0.000 -19.5 51 15 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Superior Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 10,3 1.000 0.888 4.43 3.29 0.001 4.5 36 -3 Right Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Anterior Cingulate,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 32,0 3 0.000 0.000 263 0.000 0.026 0.111 9.59 4.87 0.000 -19.5 12 33 11 Left Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Cingulate Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 32,3 0.068 0.164 8.68 4.67 0.000 -28.5 21 39 12 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Middle Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 8,1 0.649 0.315 6.83 4.19 0.000 -49.5 24 18 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Inferior Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 45,0 0.697 0.318 6.77 4.17 0.000 -49.5 33 9 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Inferior Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 46,3 0.864 0.433 6.21 3.99 0.000 -46.5 21 30 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Middle Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 9,1 0.986 0.569 5.42 3.71 0.000 -49.5 18 9 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Precentral Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 44,0 0.996 0.670 5.14 3.60 0.000 -34.5 27 12 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Inferior Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 13,5 1.000 0.910 4.29 3.22 0.001 -28.5 33 9 No Gray Matter found,,,,, Decreased rCBF with 60mg bid SYN115 See legend at bottom of table. cluster-level voxel-level atlas location pFWE-corr qFDR-corr kE puncorr pFWE-corr qFDR-corr T Zequiv puncorr Xmm Ymm Zmm cluster # VOI Nearest gray matter according to Talairach Daemon (last number = distance in mm) 4 0.000 0.000 235 0.000 0.204 0.223 7.74 4.44 0.000 -46.5 6 51 13 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Middle Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,0 0.281 0.262 7.48 4.37 0.000 -22.5 -12 54 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Middle Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,1 0.882 0.435 6.14 3.97 0.000 -40.5 -18 66 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Precentral Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,4 0.891 0.435 6.10 3.95 0.000 -25.5 3 57 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Sub-Gyral,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,1 0.956 0.509 5.74 3.83 0.000 -10.5 12 54 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Superior Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,2 0.957 0.509 5.74 3.82 0.000 -25.5 -9 42 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Middle Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,1 0.998 0.705 5.01 3.54 0.000 -10.5 0 57 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Medial Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,2 1.000 0.790 4.73 3.42 0.000 -34.5 3 45 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Middle Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,3 1.000 0.807 4.57 3.35 0.000 -31.5 -3 39 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Precentral Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,3 1.000 0.887 4.45 3.30 0.000 -31.5 -24 63 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Precentral Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 4,0 5 0.000 0.000 75 0.000 0.660 0.315 6.81 4.18 0.000 34.5 -36 60 14 Right Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Postcentral Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 2,0 0.956 0.509 5.74 3.83 0.000 25.5 -27 69 Right Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Postcentral Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 3,3 6 0.000 0.000 75 0.000 0.718 0.326 6.71 4.15 0.000 -28.5 -60 63 15 Left Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Superior Parietal Lobule,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,3 0.987 0.569 5.40 3.70 0.000 -37.5 -63 48 Left Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Superior Parietal Lobule,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,0 1.000 0.807 4.61 3.37 0.000 -16.5 -54 54 Left Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Precuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,1 1.000 0.829 4.53 3.33 0.000 -31.5 -69 45 Left Cerebrum,Parietal Lobe,Superior Parietal Lobule,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 7,1 7 0.780 0.264 8 0.088 0.906 0.442 6.03 3.93 0.000 -34.5 -87 6 Left Cerebrum,Occipital Lobe,Middle Occipital Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 19,0 8 0.992 0.514 3 0.283 0.940 0.506 5.85 3.86 0.000 28.5 21 57 Right Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Middle Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,0 9 0.992 0.514 3 0.283 0.959 0.509 5.72 3.82 0.000 -34.5 -45 -9 Left Cerebrum,Occipital Lobe,Fusiform Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 37,0 10 0.946 0.406 5 0.169 0.960 0.509 5.71 3.82 0.000 -13.5 -78 12 16 Left Cerebrum,Occipital Lobe,Cuneus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 17,0 11 0.845 0.309 7 0.108 0.963 0.509 5.69 3.81 0.000 -13.5 -51 9 Left Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Posterior Cingulate,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 30,0 12 0.396 0.176 14 0.029 0.966 0.509 5.66 3.80 0.000 25.5 -9 54 Right Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Middle Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,0 13 0.641 0.223 10 0.060 0.972 0.525 5.61 3.78 0.000 -7.5 18 36 Left Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Cingulate Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 32,2 1.000 0.807 4.62 3.37 0.000 -7.5 15 45 Left Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Medial Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,2 14 0.509 0.212 12 0.041 0.977 0.539 5.55 3.76 0.000 37.5 -33 -9 17 Right Cerebrum,Limbic Lobe,Parahippocampal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 36,2 1.000 0.910 4.35 3.25 0.001 37.5 -18 -15 Right Cerebrum,Temporal Lobe,Sub-Gyral,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 20,4 15 0.020 0.010 37 0.001 0.984 0.568 5.45 3.72 0.000 13.5 -15 63 18 Right Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Precentral Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,2 1.000 0.915 4.27 3.21 0.001 13.5 -12 51 Right Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Medial Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,0 16 0.203 0.088 19 0.013 0.986 0.569 5.42 3.71 0.000 25.5 24 36 Right Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Middle Frontal Gyrus,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 8,2 17 0.992 0.514 3 0.283 0.992 0.608 5.30 3.66 0.000 4.5 -30 63 Right Cerebrum,Frontal Lobe,Paracentral Lobule,Gray Matter,Brodmann area 6,0 18 0.901 0.367 6 0.134 0.997 0.670 5.13 3.59 0.000 7.5 24 51 Right Cerebrum,Frontal
Recommended publications
  • Cortical Modulation of Pupillary Function: Systematic Review
    Cortical modulation of pupillary function: systematic review Costanza Peinkhofer1,2,*, Gitte M. Knudsen1,3,4, Rita Moretti2,5 and Daniel Kondziella1,4,6,* 1 Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark 2 Medical Faculty, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy 3 Neurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark 4 Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark 5 Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Neurological Unit, Trieste University Hospital, Cattinara, Trieste, Italy 6 Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Technology and Science, Trondheim, Norway * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Background. The pupillary light reflex is the main mechanism that regulates the pupillary diameter; it is controlled by the autonomic system and mediated by subcortical pathways. In addition, cognitive and emotional processes influence pupillary function due to input from cortical innervation, but the exact circuits remain poorly understood. We performed a systematic review to evaluate the mechanisms behind pupillary changes associated with cognitive efforts and processing of emotions and to investigate the cerebral areas involved in cortical modulation of the pupillary light reflex. Methodology. We searched multiple databases until November 2018 for studies on cortical modulation of pupillary function in humans and non-human primates. Of 8,809 papers screened, 258 studies
    [Show full text]
  • Distance Learning Program Anatomy of the Human Brain/Sheep Brain Dissection
    Distance Learning Program Anatomy of the Human Brain/Sheep Brain Dissection This guide is for middle and high school students participating in AIMS Anatomy of the Human Brain and Sheep Brain Dissections. Programs will be presented by an AIMS Anatomy Specialist. In this activity students will become more familiar with the anatomical structures of the human brain by observing, studying, and examining human specimens. The primary focus is on the anatomy, function, and pathology. Those students participating in Sheep Brain Dissections will have the opportunity to dissect and compare anatomical structures. At the end of this document, you will find anatomical diagrams, vocabulary review, and pre/post tests for your students. The following topics will be covered: 1. The neurons and supporting cells of the nervous system 2. Organization of the nervous system (the central and peripheral nervous systems) 4. Protective coverings of the brain 5. Brain Anatomy, including cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum and brain stem 6. Spinal Cord Anatomy 7. Cranial and spinal nerves Objectives: The student will be able to: 1. Define the selected terms associated with the human brain and spinal cord; 2. Identify the protective structures of the brain; 3. Identify the four lobes of the brain; 4. Explain the correlation between brain surface area, structure and brain function. 5. Discuss common neurological disorders and treatments. 6. Describe the effects of drug and alcohol on the brain. 7. Correctly label a diagram of the human brain National Science Education
    [Show full text]
  • Cuneus and Fusiform Cortices Thickness Is Reduced in Trigeminal
    Parise et al. The Journal of Headache and Pain 2014, 15:17 http://www.thejournalofheadacheandpain.com/content/15/1/17 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Cuneus and fusiform cortices thickness is reduced in trigeminal neuralgia Maud Parise1,2*, Tadeu Takao Almodovar Kubo1, Thomas Martin Doring1, Gustavo Tukamoto1, Maurice Vincent1,3 and Emerson Leandro Gasparetto1 Abstract Background: Chronic pain disorders are presumed to induce changes in brain grey and white matters. Few studies have focused CNS alterations in trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Methods: The aim of this study was to explore changes in white matter microstructure in TN subjects using diffusion tensor images (DTI) with tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS); and cortical thickness changes with surface based morphometry. Twenty-four patients with classical TN (37-67 y-o) and 24 healthy controls, matched for age and sex, were included in the study. Results: Comparing patients with controls, no diffusivity abnormalities of brain white matter were detected. However, a significant reduction in cortical thickness was observed at the left cuneus and left fusiform cortex in the patients group. The thickness of the fusiform cortex correlated negatively with the carbamazepine dose (p = 0.023). Conclusions: Since the cuneus and the fusiform gyrus have been related to the multisensory integration area and cognitive processing, as well as the retrieval of shock perception conveyed by Aδ fibers, our results support the role of these areas in TN pathogenesis. Whether such changes occurs as an epiphenomenon secondary to daily stimulation or represent a structural predisposition to TN in the light of peripheral vascular compression is a matter of future studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Anatomy of the Temporal Lobe
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation Epilepsy Research and Treatment Volume 2012, Article ID 176157, 12 pages doi:10.1155/2012/176157 Review Article AnatomyoftheTemporalLobe J. A. Kiernan Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada N6A 5C1 Correspondence should be addressed to J. A. Kiernan, [email protected] Received 6 October 2011; Accepted 3 December 2011 Academic Editor: Seyed M. Mirsattari Copyright © 2012 J. A. Kiernan. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Only primates have temporal lobes, which are largest in man, accommodating 17% of the cerebral cortex and including areas with auditory, olfactory, vestibular, visual and linguistic functions. The hippocampal formation, on the medial side of the lobe, includes the parahippocampal gyrus, subiculum, hippocampus, dentate gyrus, and associated white matter, notably the fimbria, whose fibres continue into the fornix. The hippocampus is an inrolled gyrus that bulges into the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle. Association fibres connect all parts of the cerebral cortex with the parahippocampal gyrus and subiculum, which in turn project to the dentate gyrus. The largest efferent projection of the subiculum and hippocampus is through the fornix to the hypothalamus. The choroid fissure, alongside the fimbria, separates the temporal lobe from the optic tract, hypothalamus and midbrain. The amygdala comprises several nuclei on the medial aspect of the temporal lobe, mostly anterior the hippocampus and indenting the tip of the temporal horn. The amygdala receives input from the olfactory bulb and from association cortex for other modalities of sensation.
    [Show full text]
  • Connectivity of BA46 Involvement in the Executive Control of Language
    Alfredo Ardila, Byron Bernal and Monica Rosselli Psicothema 2016, Vol. 28, No. 1, 26-31 ISSN 0214 - 9915 CODEN PSOTEG Copyright © 2016 Psicothema doi: 10.7334/psicothema2015.174 www.psicothema.com Connectivity of BA46 involvement in the executive control of language Alfredo Ardila1, Byron Bernal2 and Monica Rosselli3 1 Florida International University, 2 Miami Children’s Hospital and 3 Florida Atlantic University Abstract Resumen Background: Understanding the functions of different brain areas has Estudio de la conectividad del AB46 en el control ejecutivo del lenguaje. represented a major endeavor of contemporary neurosciences. Modern Antecedentes: la comprensión de las funciones de diferentes áreas neuroimaging developments suggest cognitive functions are associated cerebrales representa una de las mayores empresas de las neurociencias with networks rather than with specifi c areas. Objectives. The purpose contemporáneas. Los estudios contemporáneos con neuroimágenes of this paper was to analyze the connectivity of Brodmann area (BA) 46 sugieren que las funciones cognitivas se asocian con redes más que con (anterior middle frontal gyrus) in relation to language. Methods: A meta- áreas específi cas. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar la conectividad analysis was conducted to assess the language network in which BA46 is del área de Brodmann 46 (BA46) (circunvolución frontal media anterior) involved. The DataBase of Brainmap was used; 19 papers corresponding con relación al lenguaje. Método: se llevó a cabo un meta-análisis para to 60 experimental conditions with a total of 245 subjects were included. determinar el circuito o red lingüística en la cual participa BA46. Se utilizó Results: Our results suggest the core network of BA46.
    [Show full text]
  • Visual Cortex in Humans 251
    Author's personal copy Visual Cortex in Humans 251 Visual Cortex in Humans B A Wandell, S O Dumoulin, and A A Brewer, using fMRI, and we discuss the main features of the Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA V1 map. We then summarize the positions and proper- ties of ten additional visual field maps. This represents ã 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. our current understanding of human visual field maps, although this remains an active field of investigation, with more maps likely to be discovered. Finally, we Human visua l cortex comprises 4–6 billion neurons that are organ ized into more than a dozen distinct describe theories about the functional purpose and functional areas. These areas include the gray matter organizing principles of these maps. in the occi pital lobe and extend into the temporal and parietal lobes . The locations of these areas in the The Size and Location of Human Visual intact human cortex can be identified by measuring Cortex visual field maps. The neurons within these areas have a variety of different stimulus response proper- The entirety of human cortex occupies a surface area 2 ties. We descr ibe how to measure these visual field on the order of 1000 cm and ranges between 2 and maps, their locations, and their overall organization. 4 mm in thickness. Each cubic millimeter of cortex contains approximately 50 000 neurons so that neo- We then consider how information about patterns, objects, color s, and motion is analyzed and repre- cortex in the two hemispheres contain on the order of sented in these maps.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward a Common Terminology for the Gyri and Sulci of the Human Cerebral Cortex Hans Ten Donkelaar, Nathalie Tzourio-Mazoyer, Jürgen Mai
    Toward a Common Terminology for the Gyri and Sulci of the Human Cerebral Cortex Hans ten Donkelaar, Nathalie Tzourio-Mazoyer, Jürgen Mai To cite this version: Hans ten Donkelaar, Nathalie Tzourio-Mazoyer, Jürgen Mai. Toward a Common Terminology for the Gyri and Sulci of the Human Cerebral Cortex. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, Frontiers, 2018, 12, pp.93. 10.3389/fnana.2018.00093. hal-01929541 HAL Id: hal-01929541 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01929541 Submitted on 21 Nov 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. REVIEW published: 19 November 2018 doi: 10.3389/fnana.2018.00093 Toward a Common Terminology for the Gyri and Sulci of the Human Cerebral Cortex Hans J. ten Donkelaar 1*†, Nathalie Tzourio-Mazoyer 2† and Jürgen K. Mai 3† 1 Department of Neurology, Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands, 2 IMN Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives UMR 5293, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France, 3 Institute for Anatomy, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany The gyri and sulci of the human brain were defined by pioneers such as Louis-Pierre Gratiolet and Alexander Ecker, and extensified by, among others, Dejerine (1895) and von Economo and Koskinas (1925).
    [Show full text]
  • Correction for Partial-Volume Effects on Brain Perfusion SPECT in Healthy Men
    Correction for Partial-Volume Effects on Brain Perfusion SPECT in Healthy Men Hiroshi Matsuda, MD1; Takashi Ohnishi, MD1; Takashi Asada, MD2; Zhi-jie Li, MD1,3; Hidekazu Kanetaka, MD1; Etsuko Imabayashi, MD1; Fumiko Tanaka, MD1; and Seigo Nakano, MD4 1Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous, and Muscular Disorders, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; 2Department of Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; 3Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Clinical Hospital of China Medical University, Shen-Yang City, China; and 4Department of Geriatric Medicine, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous, and Muscular Disorders, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan The limited spatial resolution of SPECT scanners does not allow Functional changes in the brains of healthy elderly people an exact measurement of the local radiotracer concentration in and patients with neurodegenerative disorders have been brain tissue because partial-volume effects (PVEs) underesti- studied widely by SPECT. However, due to the limited mate concentration in small structures of the brain. The aim of this study was to determine which brain structures show greater spatial resolution of SPECT, the accurate measurement of influence of PVEs in SPECT studies on healthy volunteers and to tracer concentration in brain structures depends on several investigate aging effects on SPECT after the PVE correction. physical limitations—particularly, the relation between ob- Methods: Brain perfusion SPECT using 99mTc-ethylcysteinate ject size and scanner spatial resolution. This relation, known dimer was performed in 52 healthy men, 18–86 y old. The as the partial-volume effect (PVE), biases the measured regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was noninvasively measured concentration in small structures by diminishing the true using graphical analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Insular Volume Reductions in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
    Insular volume reductions in patients with major depressive disorder Item Type Article Authors Mutschler, Isabella; Hänggi, Jürgen; Frei, Manuela; Lieb, Roselind; grosse Holforth, Martin; Seifritz, Erich; Spinelli, Simona Citation Mutschler, I., Hänggi, J., Frei, M., Lieb, R., grosse Holforth, M., Seifritz, E., & Spinelli, S. (2019). Insular volume reductions in patients with major depressive disorder. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research, 33, 39–47. doi:10.1016/j.npbr.2019.06.002 Eprint version Post-print DOI 10.1016/j.npbr.2019.06.002 Publisher Elsevier BV Journal Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research Rights NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research, [[Volume], [Issue], (2019-06-22)] DOI: 10.1016/ j.npbr.2019.06.002 . © 2019. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Download date 23/09/2021 13:26:26 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10754/656271 Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research 33 (2019) 39–47 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Neurology,
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Brain Anatomy
    Chapter 2 Basic Brain Anatomy Where this icon appears, visit The Brain http://go.jblearning.com/ManascoCWS to view the corresponding video. The average weight of an adult human brain is about 3 pounds. That is about the weight of a single small To understand how a part of the brain is disordered by cantaloupe or six grapefruits. If a human brain was damage or disease, speech-language pathologists must placed on a tray, it would look like a pretty unim- first know a few facts about the anatomy of the brain pressive mass of gray lumpy tissue (Luria, 1973). In in general and how a normal and healthy brain func- fact, for most of history the brain was thought to be tions. Readers can use the anatomy presented here as an utterly useless piece of flesh housed in the skull. a reference, review, and jumping off point to under- The Egyptians believed that the heart was the seat standing the consequences of damage to the structures of human intelligence, and as such, the brain was discussed. This chapter begins with the big picture promptly removed during mummification. In his and works down into the specifics of brain anatomy. essay On Sleep and Sleeplessness, Aristotle argued that the brain is a complex cooling mechanism for our bodies that works primarily to help cool and The Central Nervous condense water vapors rising in our bodies (Aristo- tle, republished 2011). He also established a strong System argument in this same essay for why infants should not drink wine. The basis for this argument was that The nervous system is divided into two major sec- infants already have Central nervous tions: the central nervous system and the peripheral too much moisture system The brain and nervous system.
    [Show full text]
  • Efficacy of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Targets for Depression
    Efficacy of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Targets for Depression Is Related to Intrinsic Functional Connectivity with the Subgenual Cingulate Michael D. Fox, Randy L. Buckner, Matthew P. White, Michael D. Greicius, and Alvaro Pascual-Leone Background: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is used clinically for the treatment of depression. However, the antidepressant mechanism remains unknown and its therapeutic efficacy remains limited. Recent data suggest that some left DLPFC targets are more effective than others; however, the reasons for this heterogeneity and how to capitalize on this information remain unclear. Methods: Intrinsic (resting state) functional magnetic resonance imaging data from 98 normal subjects were used to compute functional connectivity with various left DLPFC TMS targets employed in the literature. Differences in functional connectivity related to differences in previously reported clinical efficacy were identified. This information was translated into a connectivity-based targeting strategy to identify optimized left DLPFC TMS coordinates. Results in normal subjects were tested for reproducibility in an independent cohort of 13 patients with depression. Results: Differences in functional connectivity were related to previously reported differences in clinical efficacy across a distributed set of cortical and limbic regions. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex TMS sites with better clinical efficacy were more negatively correlated (anticorre- lated) with the subgenual cingulate. Optimum connectivity-based stimulation coordinates were identified in Brodmann area 46. Results were reproducible in patients with depression. Conclusions: Reported antidepressant efficacy of different left DLPFC TMS sites is related to the anticorrelation of each site with the subgenual cingulate, potentially lending insight into the antidepressant mechanism of TMS and suggesting a role for intrinsically anticor- related networks in depression.
    [Show full text]
  • Function of Cerebral Cortex
    FUNCTION OF CEREBRAL CORTEX Course: Neuropsychology CC-6 (M.A PSYCHOLOGY SEM II); Unit I By Dr. Priyanka Kumari Assistant Professor Institute of Psychological Research and Service Patna University Contact No.7654991023; E-mail- [email protected] The cerebral cortex—the thin outer covering of the brain-is the part of the brain responsible for our ability to reason, plan, remember, and imagine. Cerebral Cortex accounts for our impressive capacity to process and transform information. The cerebral cortex is only about one-eighth of an inch thick, but it contains billions of neurons, each connected to thousands of others. The predominance of cell bodies gives the cortex a brownish gray colour. Because of its appearance, the cortex is often referred to as gray matter. Beneath the cortex are myelin-sheathed axons connecting the neurons of the cortex with those of other parts of the brain. The large concentrations of myelin make this tissue look whitish and opaque, and hence it is often referred to as white matter. The cortex is divided into two nearly symmetrical halves, the cerebral hemispheres . Thus, many of the structures of the cerebral cortex appear in both the left and right cerebral hemispheres. The two hemispheres appear to be somewhat specialized in the functions they perform. The cerebral hemispheres are folded into many ridges and grooves, which greatly increase their surface area. Each hemisphere is usually described, on the basis of the largest of these grooves or fissures, as being divided into four distinct regions or lobes. The four lobes are: • Frontal, • Parietal, • Occipital, and • Temporal.
    [Show full text]