DOCSLIB.ORG

Abadi Edged out of Prime Minister's Race but Real Change in Iraq

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Issue , Year September 16, 2018 UK £2 www.thearabweekly.com 173 4 EU €2.50 Lessons of Interview Cairo University Swedish president on fighting elections extremism Pages 6-7, 16 Page 20 Abadi edged out of prime minister’s race but real change in Iraq remains remote ► In an apparent reversal, influential Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, whose bloc finished first in May’s elections, withdrew his backing for Abadi. Mamoon Alabbasi its call. We have not sought to cling to power or a second term,” Abadi London said on September 13. “I’ve said from the start that I iolent protests in the would surprise you and you’ll see southern Iraqi city of Basra how I don’t cling to power. I think are pushing the country’s that pledge has been fulfilled to- V biggest political blocs to day. Just as we have given a lesson agree on a deal that would prevent in combating terror, unifying the incumbent Prime Minister Haider country and fighting sectarianism, al-Abadi from securing a second we would also give a lesson in giv- term in office. ing up power and ensuring a peace- In an apparent reversal, influ- ful transition.” ential Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, Abadi’s departure would be wel- whose bloc finished first in May’s come news for Tehran because he elections, withdrew his backing for had pledged to abide by US sanc- Fading option. A man walks past a campaign poster of Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi in Najaf. Abadi, whose political alliance was tions against Iran. (Reuters) third in the vote. Al-Sadr agreed “The Iranians do not have the instead to discuss a consensus can- ability to open a front against the didate with Hadi al-Amiri, an Iran- Americans in Iraq, so they are sat- turning as prime minister. “The ne- he agreed “with those who are Even if a technocrat does assume backed militia leader whose bloc isfied with the blow that they di- gotiations are still ongoing,” politi- big in Iraq” on suggesting a num- power, there is no guarantee he took the second-most votes in the rected to the Americans by burning cal analyst Ihsan al-Ashaari told the ber of “independent technocrats” would implement radical changes election. Abadi,” an unidentified al-Sadr ne- Associated Press. as prime minister. His suggestion without a more encompassing po- The move came after Grand Aya- gotiator told Saudi newspaper Arab Media circles in Iraq, however, faces the objection of some politi- litical will. tollah Ali al-Sistani, Iraq’s highest News. were discussing possible candi- cians “who want to take Iraq back “A technocratic government can Shia religious authority, called for dates that al-Sadr and Amiri might to square one and bring back cor- be just as internally incoherent the formation of a government that agree on. One name being touted rupt politicians in new garments,” as all of Iraq’s post-2003 govern- would be different from previous The departure of Abadi was Shia politician Adil Abdul- al-Sadr said. “If they continue then ments,” wrote Zaid al-Ali in the ones. would be welcome news Mahdi, who previously served as I will announce joining the opposi- Washington Post. “Ministers in all Although nothing is impossible for Tehran as the prime oil minister, finance minister and tion.” post-2003 governments have never in Iraq’s fickle politics, it is very minister had pledged to vice-president. Critics say Abdul-Mahdi did not agreed to a coherent strategic plan, unlikely that al-Sadr would return abide by US sanctions According to Al-Sharqia news enjoy a shining record when he led do not accept joint liability for fail- to supporting Abadi as prime min- against Iran. presenter Ahmed al-Mulla Talal, the two ministries and thus does ure and are always prepared to un- ister, especially since he criticised al-Sadr and Amiri have each sug- not offer a compelling reason that dermine each other.” the prime minister for not meeting Observers said Abadi’s dropping gested a list of names and Abdul- he would do better as a prime min- protesters’ needs and after Abadi out of the race for prime minister Mahdi was the only one on both ister. Also, being a career politician Mamoon Alabbasi is Deputy Man- himself indicated that he would doesn’t rule out his bloc’s partici- lists. There has been no official who rose from the ranks of the Is- aging Editor and Online Editor of not be seeking a second term. pation in a coalition government. confirmation on the consensus on lamic Supreme Council of Iraq, Ab- The Arab Weekly. “We respect the high religious Others said that, despite his Abdul-Mahdi from either camp. dul-Mahdi hardly fits the definition authority (of Sistani) and answer statement, Abadi may end up re- Al-Sadr posted on Twitter that of a technocrat. Pages 2-3, 6 Tunisian government, civil society join forces to curb deadly road accidents Roua Khlifi trians and motorcycles, two fragile between the ministry and the ATPR pecially the behaviour of the driv- elements, are involved. This also to devise the right strategy to im- ers on the road is dangerous. There affects the traffic cycle in the city plement this subject within the offi- is no respect for the laws,” Touil Tunis since 60% of the accidents happen cial programme for next year and to said. in residential areas inside the city,” stress the application of these rules Oussama Mabrouk, press officer acing an alarming number he added. and measures.” of the National Road Safety Obser- of traffic accidents, the Tu- In 2015, a report by the World vatory at the Ministry of the In- nisian government is work- Health Organisation said Tunisia terior, said that while there were F ing with civil society organi- was not adequately enforcing laws Tunisia records an efficient laws that regulate roads sations on awareness campaigns to on drunken driving, seat-belt use average of 1,500 people in Tunisia, “the issue is that of the promote road safety. and helmet use for motorcyclists. killed in road accidents mentality of drivers who do not Rachid Tunisia records an average of Two years later, the government each year. realise that these laws are there to 1,500 people killed in road acci- tightened laws on seat-belt use for protect them and not to penalise dents each year, the Tunisian Road most passengers and announced Touil said: “The behaviour of them, which is why we need to ad- Taha’s Prevention Association (ATPR) that road safety would be added drivers is not going to change if we dress the way people think.” said. Nearly half of the victims are to primary school curricula. Those don’t provide the right mechanisms “This is why we resorted to in- aged 15-30. decisions were applauded by road to implement this culture. I am creasing the awareness campaigns. “Almost every day, four people safety experts and civil society as- happy we are signing this partner- We need to work on implementing musical die because of road accidents,” said sociations. ship and next year you will notice a culture of respecting the laws that Imed Touil, a member of ATPR’s ex- “We need to implement this de- the positive impact of implement- can be done by consolidating the ef- ecutive bureau. “These accidents cision that was taken by (Prime ing this decision.” forts of the government with that leave a lasting effect as small cars, Minister Youssef Chahed) last year Despite the country’s efforts to of civil society,” Mabrouk added. journey trucks, motorcycles and pedestri- concerning including traffic in the improve road safety, there is a long ans are often involved in the acci- official programme,” said Tunisian way to go in fostering respect for Roua Khlifi is a regular Travel dents.” Education Minister Hatem Ben Sa- the rules of the road, he said. and Culture contributor to Page 22 “It becomes lethal when pedes- lem. “Today, we build a partnership “This issue is very alarming, es- The Arab Weekly. 2 September 16, 2018 Cover Story Iraq Iraq in crossfire of escalating Iran-US tensions Mamoon Alabbasi weapons,” said a statement from the White House. “The United States will hold the London regime in Tehran accountable for any attack that results in injury to raq is finding itself in the mid- our personnel or damage to Unit- dle of escalating tensions be- ed States government facilities. tween Iran and the United America will respond swiftly and I States in which Tehran and decisively in defence of American Washington have accused each lives,” said the statement. other of carrying out hostile ac- US Republican senators said tivities in Iraqi territory. they would introduce legislation Following an attack on the Ira- to counteract what they see as nian Consulate in Basra by Iraqi increasing Iranian influence in demonstrators, who have been Iraq. The Iranian Proxies Terror- protesting for weeks against poor ist Sanctions Act would impose living conditions in the southern terrorism-related sanctions on Iraqi city, Iran-backed militias Iran-controlled militias in Iraq. stated that an “American-Saudi It would keep a record of militias conspiracy” was at play to divide receiving assistance from the Is- the country. lamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Iranian Foreign Ministry spokes- (IRGC), Reuters reported. man Bahram Qassemi said the at- Iran accused the United States tack on the consulate was the re- of supporting Kurdish separatist sult of US policies in the region. Iranian militants hiding in Iraqi “The recent chaos in Iraq, in- territories.
Recommended publications
  • Between Morocco and Spain

    Between Morocco and Spain

    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Marko Juntunen Institute for Asian and African Studies University of Helsinki BETWEEN MOROCCO AND SPAIN Men, migrant smuggling and a dispersed Moroccan community ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in auditorium XIII, Unioninkatu 33, on the 12th of October, 2002 at 10 o' clock 2 Helsinki University Printing House, Helsinki 2002 ISBN 952-91-5052-0 (printed) ISBN 952-10-0666-8 (PDF) 3 CONTENTS Note on transcription Foreword INTRODUCTION 9 Men on the move: presences and absences The political space of migration The setting: the leaking community of L´araish Why study men as gendered subjects? Gender in an unbounded setting Gender through practical discourses Is rudzūla masculinity? arrāga as persuasion On the structure of the work CHAPTER I 22 Cafés and quarters, telephone booths and satellite antennas Reflections from the cafés The quarter through facts and figures Articulating connections CHAPTER II 32 The "hidden migration" The new migration arrāga: migrant smuggling Gibraltar: from channel of connections to separating boundary CHAPTER III 44 Street wise Negotiating social relations The politics of confronting class boundaries CHAPTER IV 62 Between past and present, between Morocco and Spain L´araishi – members of the idealised community The true originals: place and belonging in L´araish The moral community Narratives of "betweenness" Wrestling
  • 1 Nasser Al-Taee University of Tennessee, Knoxvi

    1 Nasser Al-Taee University of Tennessee, Knoxvi

    Echo: a music-centered journal www.echo.ucla.edu Volume 5 Issue 1 (Spring 2003) Nasser Al-Taee University of Tennessee, Knoxville “In rai, there are always enemies, always problems.” Dijillai, an Algerian fan (Shade-Poulsen 124) 1. It is no coincidence that rai surged onto the Algerian popular music landscape during the 1980s, a time in which Islamic reformists brought about new challenges to the political, cultural, and artistic scenes in the developing country. [Listen to an example of rai.] Caught between tradition and modernization, and reacting to the failure of socialism and its inability to appeal to the majority of the Algerian masses, the country sank into a brutal civil war between the military- backed regime and Islamic conservatives demanding a fair democratic election. Algerian rai artists responded by expressing disenchantment with their country’s situation through a modernized genre largely based on its traditional, folk-based, sacred ancestor. In Arabic rai means “opinion,” a word reflecting the desire for freedom of speech and expression, values that have been subjected to extreme censorship by non-democratic Arab governments. Currently, rai is associated with an emerging youth culture and the new connotations ascribed to the genre reflect 1 Echo: a music-centered journal www.echo.ucla.edu Volume 5 Issue 1 (Spring 2003) tenets of liberalism that depart from the past. In its newly adopted form, rai represents an alternative mode of protest and liberation. 2. When new rai began to achieve popularity in Algeria and Europe in the late 70s and early 80s, rai artists and the conservative factions were at odds with each other because of their conflicting ideological positions.
  • Country Report Iran May 2017

    Country Report Iran May 2017

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Country Report Iran Generated on November 13th 2017 Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square London E14 4QW United Kingdom _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For 60 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 20 Cabot Square The Economist Group London 750 Third Avenue E14 4QW 5th Floor United Kingdom New York, NY 10017, US Tel: +44 (0) 20 7576 8181 Tel: +1 212 541 0500 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7576 8476 Fax: +1 212 586 0248 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Hong Kong Geneva The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 1301 Cityplaza Four Rue de l’Athénée 32 12 Taikoo Wan Road 1206 Geneva Taikoo Shing Switzerland Hong Kong Tel: +852 2585 3888 Tel: +41 22 566 24 70 Fax: +852 2802 7638 Fax: +41 22 346 93 47 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] This report can be accessed electronically as soon as it is published by visiting store.eiu.com or by contacting a local sales representative.
  • Rachid Taha Diwân Mp3, Flac, Wma

    Rachid Taha Diwân Mp3, Flac, Wma

    Rachid Taha Diwân mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Pop / Folk, World, & Country Album: Diwân Country: US Released: 1998 Style: Raï MP3 version RAR size: 1860 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1507 mb WMA version RAR size: 1727 mb Rating: 4.8 Votes: 607 Other Formats: ADX MP4 FLAC MOD DMF TTA AIFF Tracklist Hide Credits Ya Rayah 1 6:13 Written-By – Abderrahmane Amrani* Ida 2 5:56 Written-By – Rachid Taha Habina 3 7:27 Written-By – Farid El Atrache, Toufic Barakat* Bent Sahra 4 7:12 Written-By – Ahmed Khelifi Ach Adani 5 6:25 Written-By – Abderrahmane Amrani* El H'Mame 6 6:07 Written-By – Mohammed El Anka Enti Rahti 7 6:58 Written-By – Abderrahmane Amrani* Menfi 8 5:03 Written-By – Akli Yahiatene, Missoum Amraoui Bani Al Insane 9 4:32 Written-By – Boudjemaa Hgour* Malheureux Toujours 10 6:13 Written-By – Ahmed Soulimane, Benaceur Baghdadi Aiya Aiya 11 7:00 Written-By – Rachid Taha Companies, etc. Phonographic Copyright (p) – Barclay Copyright (c) – Barclay Made By – PMDC, USA Credits Engineer, Mixed By – Dave Pemberton, Pete Hoffmann* Flute – Aziz Ben Salem Oud – Kaseeme Jalanne (tracks: 11) Oud, Banjo, Vocals [Backing], Percussion [Additional] – Nabil Khalidi Percussion – Hossam Ramsy* Producer, Programmed By, Engineer, Mixed By, Guitar – Steve Hillage Strings – Bob Loveday, Geoffrey Richardson, Pete Macgowan* Vocals – Amina Alaoui Notes Printed in the U.S.A. Made in the U.S.A. CD released with a 12-page booklet in a standard jewel case Barcode and Other Identifiers Barcode (Printed): 7 314 539 953-2 1 Barcode (Scanned): 731453995321
  • How Iran Exports Its Ideology

    How Iran Exports Its Ideology

    How Iran exports its ideology “We shall export our revolution to the whole world. Until the cry ‘there is no god but God’ resounds over the whole world, there will be struggle.” – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini March 2020 Table of Contents About the Author ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Profiles of Institutions Spreading Iran’s Revolution Abroad ...................................................................... 6 Universities .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Al-Mustafa International University ..................................................................................................... 6 Islamic Azad University ......................................................................................................................... 8 Charitable Organizations ..................................................................................................................... 10 Imam Khomeini Relief Committee ...................................................................................................... 10 Ahlul Bayt World Assembly ................................................................................................................. 12
  • Iran's Foreign and Defense Policies

    Iran's Foreign and Defense Policies

    Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies name redacted Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs August 2, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44017 Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies Summary Iran’s national security policy is the product of many, and sometimes competing, factors: the ideology of Iran’s Islamic revolution; Iranian leadership’s perception of threats to the regime and to the country; long-standing Iranian national interests; and the interaction of the Iranian regime’s various factions and constituencies. Some experts assert that the goal of Iran’s national security strategy is to overturn a power structure in the Middle East that Iran asserts favors the United States and its allies Israel, Saudi Arabia, and other Sunni Muslim Arab regimes. Iran characterizes its support for Shiite and other Islamist movements as support for the “oppressed” and asserts that Saudi Arabia, in particular, is instigating sectarian tensions and trying to exclude Iran from regional affairs. Others interpret Iran as primarily attempting to protect itself from U.S. or other efforts to invade or intimidate it or to change its regime. Iran might additionally be seeking to enhance its international prestige or restore a sense of “greatness” reminiscent of the ancient Persian empires. From 2010 until 2016, Iran’s foreign policy included an additional focus on mitigating the effects of international sanctions. Iran employs a number of different national security policy tools, including traditional diplomacy and the public promotion of Iran’s values and interests. Of greater concern to U.S. officials is that Iran advances its interests by providing material support to armed groups, some of which conduct acts of international terrorism.
  • Major General Qassem Soleimani: Former IRGC-Quds Force Commander January 2020

    Major General Qassem Soleimani: Former IRGC-Quds Force Commander January 2020

    Major General Qassem Soleimani: Former IRGC-Quds Force Commander January 2020 1 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Early Life and Career ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Early Life ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Joining the IRGC and Iran-Iraq War....................................................................................................... 4 Tenure as IRGC-Quds Force Commander ..................................................................................................... 6 Afghanistan ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Lebanon............................................................................................................................................... 11 Iraq ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 Syria ..................................................................................................................................................... 18 Yemen ................................................................................................................................................
  • Beyond Borders the Expansionist Ideology of Iran's Islamic

    Beyond Borders the Expansionist Ideology of Iran's Islamic

    Beyond Borders The Expansionist Ideology of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps KASRA AARABI FEBRUARY 2020 Contents Executive Summary 5 The Approach: Understanding the IRGC Training Materials 7 Key Findings 7 Policy Recommendations 8 Introduction 11 A Common Ideology 14 Our Approach 15 Background – The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 17 Indoctrination: An Increasing Focal Point for the IRGC 19 Inside the IRGC’s Ideological Training Programme 25 Objectives: The Grand Vision 27 Group Identity: Defining the ‘Ingroup' 31 Conduct: Actions Permissible and Necessary 36 The Enemy: Defining the ‘Outgroup’ 44 Conclusion 53 Endnotes 55 Appendix 67 3 4 Executive Summary Unlike the Iranian army that protects Iran’s borders, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is mandated by Iran’s constitution to pursue “an ideological mission of jihad in God’s way; that is extending sovereignty of God’s law throughout the world.”1 Since the inception of this paramilitary force in 1979, the Guard has emerged as the principal organisation driving the Iranian regime’s revolutionary Shia Islamist ideology, within and beyond the regime’s borders. Over these 40 years, it has been linked to terrorist attacks, hostage-takings, maritime piracy, political assassinations, human rights violations and the crushing of domestic dissent across Iran, most recently with bloodshed on the Iranian streets in November 2019, leaving 1,500 people dead in less than two weeks.2 Today, the IRGC remains Lebanese Hizbullah’s prime benefactor, with the Guard known to be providing arms, training and funding to sustain the group’s hostile presence against Israel and its grip on Lebanese society, and key operational assistance that has resulted in attacks on civilians stretching from Argentina, Bulgaria to Thailand.
  • Strategic Dialogue: Shaping the Iraqi-U.S

    Strategic Dialogue: Shaping the Iraqi-U.S

    Cordesman: Shaping a Strategy for Iraq July 17, 2020 1 Strategic Dialogue: Shaping the Iraqi-U.S. Relationship By Anthony H. Cordesman With the assistance of Grace Hwang July 17, 2020 Please provide comments to [email protected] Photo: AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP/Getty Images Cordesman: Shaping a Strategy for Iraq July 17, 2020 2 The New Strategic Dialogue: Shaping the Iraqi-U.S. Relationship Anthony H. Cordesman The Burke Chair at CSIS is issuing an updated revised version of its analysis of the political/governance, economic, and security challenges that Iraq faces in creating a lasting strategic relationship with the United States. This new version has been developed to explore the full range of issues that affect Iraqi security and stability. It focuses on the issues that shape the need to create a new strategic relationship between Iraq and the United States. Drawing on Progress in the Iraqi-U.S. Strategic Dialogue Secretary Pompeo’s raised the need for such a new relationship in his announcement on April 7, 2020 that the United States would hold a strategic dialogue with the Iraqi government in mid-June. 2020. His announcement stated that, “With the global COVID-19 pandemic raging and plummeting oil revenues threatening an Iraqi economic collapse, it's important that our two governments work together to stop any reversal of the gains we've made in our efforts to defeat ISIS and stabilize the country. All strategic issues between our two countries will be on the agenda, including the future presence of the United States forces in that country and how best to support an independent and sovereign Iraq.” “Secretary Pompeo made it clear that the United States would have to reassess its strategy in Iraq in terms of the growing Iranian and Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) pressure on the U.S.
  • Tesi Doctoral Ruben Gomez Muns

    Tesi Doctoral Ruben Gomez Muns

    LA WORLD MUSIC EN EL MEDITERRÁNEO (1987-2007): 20 AÑOS DE ESCENA MUSICAL, GLOBALIZACIÓN E INTERCULTURALIDAD Rubén Gómez Muns ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora.
  • Review No. 82

    Review No. 82

    Review no. 82 Press Review 1—15 December 2014 Table of Contents Pages African Union - 8e réunion des points focaux de lutte antiterroriste : Le CAERT a réalisé des résultats tangibles 4 - Le représentant de l’Union africaine :« Une évaluation des mécanismes de sécurité est nécessaire pour une lutte efficace contre le terrorisme 7 Terrorism in Africa Algeria - Alger et Paris inquiets d’un possible déploiement de Daech vers le Sahel 8 CAR - The Central African Republic’s Hidden Conflict 11 - En Centrafrique, Sangaris a empêché le pire 13 - Opération Sangaris: peu à peu, Bangui reprend vie 15 Cameroon - Le parlement camerounais Cameroun vote une loi controversée sur le terrorisme 17 Egypt - Opinion: Egypt faces a war on several fronts 19 - Egypt’s experience is critical to teach others about terror 21 Kenya - Look no further, the jihadi enemy is here with us - not in Somalia 22 Libya - Focus on Libya before it’s too late 24 Mali - Mali et militarisation du Sahel 27 Nigeria - Boko Haram: The Other Islamic State 30 - Islamic Stat Has Spread its Influence to Nigeria's Boko Haram Terrorists 34 - PR Expert Analyses Boko Haram 36 Rwanda - Time Is Now for a Joint Regional Fight against Terror 40 2 Somalia - Somalia: The CIA’s Secret Sites in Mogadishu 41 - Terrorism: Sugar and charcoal barons sleeping with enemy 46 Tunisia - Tunisia remains in the crosshairs of the Libyan war 50 International Organization UN - West Africa: As Sahel Faces Mounting Threats, UN Envoy Urges Security Council to Remain Engaged in Region 53 Terrorism in the world - REGIONAL
  • “Ghosts” of Iraq May 26, 2020 1

    “Ghosts” of Iraq May 26, 2020 1

    Cordesman: Shaping a Strategy for the “Ghosts” of Iraq May 26, 2020 1 Strategic Dialogue: Shaping a U.S. Strategy for the “Ghosts” of Iraq By Anthony H. Cordesman With the assistance of Grace Hwang Working Draft: THIRD MAJOR REVISION: May 26, 2020 Please provide comments to [email protected] Photo: AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP/Getty Images Cordesman: Shaping a Strategy for the “Ghosts” of Iraq May 26, 2020 2 Strategic Dialogue: Shaping a U.S. Strategy for the “Ghosts” of Iraq Anthony H. Cordesman The Burke Chair is issuing the third major revision to a Burke Chair analysis of the political/governance, economic, and security challenges that Iraq faces in creating a lasting strategic relationship with the United States. This analysis was developed to explore the issues raised by Secretary Pompeo’s announcement on April 7, 2020, that the United States would hold a strategic dialogue with the Iraqi government in mid-June 2020. Secretary Pompeo’s announcement stated that, “With the global COVID-19 pandemic raging and plummeting oil revenues threatening an Iraqi economic collapse, it's important that our two governments work together to stop any reversal of the gains we've made in our efforts to defeat ISIS and stabilize the country. All strategic issues between our two countries will be on the agenda, including the future presence of the United States forces in that country and how best to support an independent and sovereign Iraq.” “Secretary Pompeo made it clear that the United States would have to reassess its strategy in Iraq in terms of the growing Iranian and Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) pressure on the U.S.