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Between Morocco and Spain
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Marko Juntunen Institute for Asian and African Studies University of Helsinki BETWEEN MOROCCO AND SPAIN Men, migrant smuggling and a dispersed Moroccan community ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in auditorium XIII, Unioninkatu 33, on the 12th of October, 2002 at 10 o' clock 2 Helsinki University Printing House, Helsinki 2002 ISBN 952-91-5052-0 (printed) ISBN 952-10-0666-8 (PDF) 3 CONTENTS Note on transcription Foreword INTRODUCTION 9 Men on the move: presences and absences The political space of migration The setting: the leaking community of L´araish Why study men as gendered subjects? Gender in an unbounded setting Gender through practical discourses Is rudzūla masculinity? arrāga as persuasion On the structure of the work CHAPTER I 22 Cafés and quarters, telephone booths and satellite antennas Reflections from the cafés The quarter through facts and figures Articulating connections CHAPTER II 32 The "hidden migration" The new migration arrāga: migrant smuggling Gibraltar: from channel of connections to separating boundary CHAPTER III 44 Street wise Negotiating social relations The politics of confronting class boundaries CHAPTER IV 62 Between past and present, between Morocco and Spain L´araishi – members of the idealised community The true originals: place and belonging in L´araish The moral community Narratives of "betweenness" Wrestling -
A New Model for Defeating Al Qaeda in Yemen
A New Model for Defeating al Qaeda in Yemen Katherine Zimmerman September 2015 A New Model for Defeating al Qaeda in Yemen KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN SEPTEMBER 2015 A REPORT BY AEI’S CRITICAL THREATS PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Part I: Al Qaeda and the Situation in Yemen ................................................................................................. 5 A Broken Model in Yemen ...................................................................................................................... 5 The Collapse of America’s Counterterrorism Partnership ........................................................................ 6 The Military Situation in Yemen ........................................................................................................... 10 Yemen, Iran, and Regional Dynamics ................................................................................................... 15 The Expansion of AQAP and the Emergence of ISIS in Yemen ............................................................ 18 Part II: A New Strategy for Yemen ............................................................................................................. 29 Defeating the Enemy in Yemen ............................................................................................................ -
57Th Socal Journalism Awards
FIFTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL5 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA7 JOURNALISM AWARDS LOS ANGELES PRESS CLUB th 57 ANNUAL SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 48 NOMINATIONS JOURNALISM AWARDS LOS ANGELES PRESS CLUB 57TH SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA JOURNALISM AWARDS WELCOME Dear Friends of L.A. Press Club, Well, you’ve done it this time. Yes, you really have! The Los Angeles Press Club’s 57th annual Southern California Journalism Awards are marked by a jaw-dropping, record-breaking number of submissions. They kept our sister Press Clubs across the country, who judge our annual competition, very busy and, no doubt, very impressed. So, as we welcome you this evening, know that even to arrive as a finalist is quite an accomplishment. Tonight in this very Biltmore ballroom, where Senator (and future President) John F. Kennedy held his first news conference after securing his party’s nomination, we honor the contributions of our colleagues. Some are no longer with Robert Kovacik us and we will dedicate this ceremony to three of the best among them: Al Martinez, Rick Orlov and Stan Chambers. The Los Angeles Press Club is where journalists and student journalists, working on all platforms, share their ideas and their concerns in our ever changing industry. If you are not a member, we invite you to join the oldest organization of its kind in Southern California. On behalf of our Board, we hope you have an opportunity this evening to reconnect with colleagues or to make some new connections. Together we will recognize our esteemed honorees: Willow Bay, Shane Smith and Vice News, the “CBS This Morning” team and representatives from Charlie Hebdo. -
Page 01 Dec 07.Indd
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Manaudou sets second world record Sport | 28 Sunday 7 December 2014 • 15 Safar 1436 • Volume 19 Number 6272 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 PM visits Shafallah Center Britain to Patients complain open new military base of needless tests in Bahrain LONDON: Britain is to Private clinics accused of misusing health insurance open a new military base in Bahrain, both countries BY FAZEENA SALEEM health insurance is a grace but it by an Indian expatriate, a doctor announced, its first perma- can also be a curse because it is in a popular polyclinic advised a nent base in the Middle East DOHA: There are increasing exploited by some doctors at pri- patient to go for an X-ray for a since it formally withdrew complaints about some private vate clinics. They are least both- throat infection. He said prescrib- from the region in 1971. doctors and clinics in Qatar ered about the patients and only ing tests was a pastime for this The new base is part of a carrying out allegedly unnec- want to help their employers get doctor and he was known for that. deal to increase cooperation essary medical tests on their more income.” “While prescribing medicines, in tackling security threats patients. This practice seems to A woman doctor prescribed the doctor said casually, get an in the Middle East, ministers have become widespread with a three tests, including a CT scan, X-ray also. I couldn’t understand said on Friday. -
Journalists Debate How to Improve Freelancers' Safety Expert Panel To
THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, NY • December 2014 Journalists Debate How to Improve Freelancers’ Safety Smith, founder of The EVENT RECAP Frontline Club; Ben de By Patricia Kranz Pear, editor of Channel and Millicent Teasdale 4 News (UK); Emma The OPC traveled to London to Beals, an independent participate in Part II of our series, co- multimedia journalist sponsored with the Frontline Club, covering Syria and Iraq; on how to freelance safely. On Tues- and David Williams, day, Nov. 18, OPC President Marcus deputy global news edi- Mabry joined panelists in a follow-up tor at Agence France- Patricia Kranz of a discussion that kicked off in New Presse (AFP). Left to right: Vaughan Smith, Ben de Pear, Marcus York at the end of October. The panel Beals and freelance Mabry, Emma Beals and David Williams during a addressed standards of pay, training journalists in the audi- panel in London on Nov. 18. requirements, and how to clarify the ence complained about The Syrian conflict spurred AFP responsibilities of freelancers and low pay rates and lengthy delays to develop a new approach to work- their clients. in getting paychecks. “You have to ing with freelancers. “We were some- As many major news organization pay them more than $300 for 1,000 what taken aback by the risks people close foreign bureaus, freelancers are words from Syria,” said Beals. “It’s a were willing to take,” said Williams. called on more and more to cover professional work force with unpro- Now AFP treats freelancers like a global conflicts. -
Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention
Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention (name redacted) Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs March 21, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R43960 Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention Summary This report provides material on the ongoing crisis in Yemen and the U.S. policy response. In March 2015, Saudi Arabia and members of a coalition it established (hereinafter referred to as the Saudi-led coalition) launched a military operation aimed at restoring the rule of Yemen’s internationally recognized President Abdu Rabbu Mansour Hadi. Prior to the start of hostilities, Hadi’s government had been gradually supplanted by an alliance comprised of the Iran-supported Houthi movement and loyalists of the previous President, Ali Abdullah Saleh (hereinafter referred to as Houthi-Saleh forces). Despite multiple attempts by U.N. Special Envoy for Yemen Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed to broker a peace agreement, the Saudi-led coalition and Houthi-Saleh forces continue to disagree on the fundamentals of a political settlement. After two years of war, the Saudi-led coalition would most likely resume negotiations from a position of strength. The coalition’s current offensive along the Red Sea coast seeks to cut maritime access off to Houthi-Saleh forces in the hopes that their isolation will force them back to the table. In January 2017, the United Nations estimated that the civilian death toll in the nearly two-year conflict had reached 10,000. In March 2017, the World Food Program reported that while Yemen is not yet in a full-blown famine, 60% of Yemenis, or 17 million people, are in “crisis” or “emergency” food situations. -
Yemen: Background and U.S
Yemen: Background and U.S. Relations Jeremy M. Sharp Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs February 11, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL34170 Yemen: Background and U.S. Relations Summary This report provides an overview and analysis of U.S.-Yemeni relations amidst evolving political change in Yemeni leadership, ongoing U.S. counterterrorism operations against Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) operatives in Yemen’s hinterlands, and international efforts to bolster the country’s stability despite an array of daunting socio-economic problems. Along with determining how best to counter terrorist threats emanating from Yemen, Congress and U.S. policy makers also may consider the priority level and resources that should be accorded to attempts to stabilize Yemen and to establish and maintain strong bilateral relations with Yemeni leaders. On November 23, 2011, after eleven months of protests and violence that claimed over 2,000 lives, then-President Ali Abdullah Saleh of Yemen signed on to a U.S.-backed, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)-brokered transition plan. In line with the plan, Yemen held a presidential election in February 2012 with one consensus candidate on the ballot—former Vice President Abed Rabbo Mansour al Hadi. President Hadi took office in February 2012 shortly after his election. He resigned on January 22, 2015, and is under house arrest, surrounded by fighters from the Houthi movement. Many Administration officials have declared that Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, the Yemen- based terrorist organization that has attempted several attacks on the U.S. homeland, presents the most potent threat among Al Qaeda’s remaining affiliates. -
ICT Jihadi Monitoring Group
ICT Jihadi Monitoring Group PERIODIC REVIEW Bimonthly Report Summary of Information on Jihadist Websites The First Half of December 2014 International Institute for Counter Terrorism (ICT) Additional resources are available on the ICT Website: www.ict.org.il Highlights This report summarizes notable events discussed on jihadist Web forums during the first half of December 2014. Following are the main points covered in the report: Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) threatens to attack the American public both on and outside US soil, as a result of the failed American attempt to free American journalist, Luke Somers. The attempt was made after the organization set a three-day ultimatum for the US government to meet its demands or else the captive would be executed, a threat that was carried out as a result of the failed rescue attempt. Sheikh Ali al-Anasi, a senior member of AQAP, accuses the US of collaborating with the Houthis, a Shi’ite minority in Yemen supported by Iran, and claims that attacks should be directed at the US due to its support for the Shi’ites. In addition, he expresses support for the Islamic State’s jihad against Christians, Shi’ites and abandoners of Islam but he expresses doubts regarding its battle against other jihadist organization, its declaration of new provinces under the caliphate that it does not control on the ground, and the beheadings that it conducts and films. The Al-Nusra Front, Al-Qaeda’s affiliate in Syria, executes a Lebanese soldier for the Lebanese army’s crimes against the Sunni population, and threatens to continue executing other prisoners if the organization’s members being held in Lebanese prisons are not released. -
Yemen: Background and U.S
Yemen: Background and U.S. Relations Jeremy M. Sharp Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs January 21, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL34170 Yemen: Background and U.S. Relations Summary This report provides an overview and analysis of U.S.-Yemeni relations amidst evolving political change in Yemeni leadership, ongoing U.S. counterterrorism operations against Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) operatives in Yemen’s hinterlands, and international efforts to bolster the country’s stability despite an array of daunting socio-economic problems. Along with determining how best to counter terrorist threats emanating from Yemen, Congress and U.S. policy makers also may consider the priority level and resources that should be accorded to attempts to stabilize Yemen and to establish and maintain strong bilateral relations with Yemeni leaders. On November 23, 2011, after eleven months of protests and violence that claimed over 2,000 lives, then-President Ali Abdullah Saleh of Yemen signed on to a U.S.-backed, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)-brokered transition plan. In line with the plan, Yemen held a presidential election in February 2012 with one consensus candidate on the ballot—former Vice President Abed Rabbo Mansour al Hadi. President Hadi took office in February 2012 shortly after his election. He remains in office, but his power may be circumscribed by former president Saleh and his allies, who appear intent on undermining Yemen’s transition. A presidential decree extends President Hadi’s term, likely until at least until February 2015. Many Administration officials have declared that Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, the Yemen- based terrorist organization that has attempted several attacks on the U.S. -
2014 and 2015 Concerning Renewal of a Maintenance Contract of the Thule Air Base in Greenland
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com Received Received Request ID Requester Name Organization Closed Date Request Description Mode Date 14-F-0001 Greenewald, John The Black Vault PAL 10/1/2013 10/21/2013 A copy of document: Title: ( U ) Ten Steps into Space; Accession Number: ADB193716; Corporate Author: FRANKLIN INST PHILADELPHIA PA; Report Date: Dec 1958; Descriptive Note: Monograph no. 6; Pages:212 Page(s) ; Report Number: XD - XD ( XD ); Monitor Series: XD Sincerely, John Greenewald, Jr. 14-F-0002 Greenewald, John The Black Vault PAL 10/1/2013 10/21/2013 A copy of the document: Title: ( U ) Project NOTUS. ARPA Communications Satellite Program; Accession Number: AD0323491; Corporate Author: INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES ALEXANDRIA VA; Report Date: Jan 1960; Report Number: TR-60-1 ( TR601 ) , XD - DARPA ( XD ); Monitor Series: DARPA; Contract/Grant/Transfer Number: SD-50 ( SD50 ) Sincerely, John Greenewald, Jr. 14-F-0003 Gillette, Ronald - Mail 9/26/2013 12/6/2013 Records regarding the NCIS response in the shooting of Bennie Lightsy on Ice Island T-3 (Fletcher's Ice Island) in the Arctic Ocean on July 16, 1970 14-F-0004 Allison, Claude - Mail 10/7/2013 10/21/2013 Information about a plane that crashed in Korea in 1952 14-F-0005 Smathers, Jason MuckRock Mail 9/30/2013 5/13/2014 A copy of all records on, about or mentioning Ergun Caner (aka Ergun Michael Caner, aka Butch Caner, aka Ergun Mehmet Caner, aka E Michael Caner) 14-F-0006 Walker, Chad Fish and Richardson P.C. -
Abadi Edged out of Prime Minister's Race but Real Change in Iraq
Issue , Year September 16, 2018 UK £2 www.thearabweekly.com 173 4 EU €2.50 Lessons of Interview Cairo University Swedish president on fighting elections extremism Pages 6-7, 16 Page 20 Abadi edged out of prime minister’s race but real change in Iraq remains remote ► In an apparent reversal, influential Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, whose bloc finished first in May’s elections, withdrew his backing for Abadi. Mamoon Alabbasi its call. We have not sought to cling to power or a second term,” Abadi London said on September 13. “I’ve said from the start that I iolent protests in the would surprise you and you’ll see southern Iraqi city of Basra how I don’t cling to power. I think are pushing the country’s that pledge has been fulfilled to- V biggest political blocs to day. Just as we have given a lesson agree on a deal that would prevent in combating terror, unifying the incumbent Prime Minister Haider country and fighting sectarianism, al-Abadi from securing a second we would also give a lesson in giv- term in office. ing up power and ensuring a peace- In an apparent reversal, influ- ful transition.” ential Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, Abadi’s departure would be wel- whose bloc finished first in May’s come news for Tehran because he elections, withdrew his backing for had pledged to abide by US sanc- Fading option. A man walks past a campaign poster of Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi in Najaf. Abadi, whose political alliance was tions against Iran. -
2015 Key Countries Edition
Key Countries Edition 1 2 THE FREEDOM OF THOUGHT REPORT 2015 Key Countries Edition 3 Freedom of Thought 2015: A Global Report on Discrimination Against Humanists, Atheists, and the Non-religious; Their Human Rights and Legal Status, was created by the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU). The International Humanist and Ethical Union is the worldwide democratic body for Humanist, atheist, rationalist, secular, ethical culture, and freethought organizations. Its mission is to represent and support the global Humanist movement, and to build a world in which human rights are respected and all can live a life of dignity. If you have updates, additions or corrections for the report please email [email protected] or visit the website at freethoughtreport.com. To receive updates and news from IHEU, or join as a supporter, visit iheu.org. The cover image features a detail from a map produced using the data from this report. 4 5 This map shows countries by to their “Freedom of Thought” status, as determined in the Freedom of Thought Report 2015. Ratings applied according to the most severe boundary condition met by a given country. For example if a person can go to prison under the penal code of a given country for a religiously-defined crime such as “blasphemy”, then this country would receive a “Serious Discrimination” rating (even if the country otherwise was relatively free and non-discriminatory). The full list of boundary conditions and country-by-country assessments are included in this Report. Iheu.org freethoughtreport.com 6 “My late husband, Avijit Roy, was a science author, a blogger, a writer on topics including the origins of the whole Universe, homosexuality, the evolution of love and everything including literary criticism in between.