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TЫВА Путеводитель the Republic of TUVA Travel Guide Республика TЫВА путеводитель The Republic of TUVA travel guide ИПК «ПЛАТИНА» 2016 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS ВИЗИТНАЯ КАРТОЧКА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТЫВА LANDMARK OF TUVA Край в центре Азии 4 A Region in the Center of Asia 5 Герб, флаг и гимн Административное деление 6 Emblem, Flag and Anthem Administrative Division 7 История 8 History 9 Природные условия и ресурсы 10 Natural Conditions and Resources 11 Заповедники, памятники природы 12 Reservations and Natural Monuments 13 Туризм 14 Tourism 15 Охота и рыбалка в Республике Тыва 16 Hunting and Fishing in the Republic of Tuva 17 Пути-дороги в Туву 18 How to Get to Tuva 19 ПРАЗДНИЧНЫЕ ДНИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТЫВА Holidays iN the REpUbLiC of Tuva Государственные праздники 20 public Holidays 21 Ежегодные фестивали искусств, конкурсы 22 Annual Art Festivals and Contests 23 КУЛЬТУРА ТУВЫ TUViNiAN CULTURE Традиционная культура 28 Traditional Culture 29 Национальный музей им Алдан-Маадыр 32 The National Museum Named after Aldan-Maadyr 33 Национальный музыкально-драматический театр им В Ш Кок-оола 36 The National Musical-Dramatic Theater Named after V sh Kok-Ool 37 Тувинская государственная филармония 38 The Tuvinian state philharmonic 39 Центр развития тувинской традиционной культуры и ремесел 40 The Center of Traditional Culture and Trades 41 Центр русской культуры 42 The Center of Russian Culture 43 Тувинский государственный театр кукол 42 The Tuvinian state puppet Theater 43 ПЕШКОМ ПО ГОРОДУ WALKiNG AROUND THE CiTy Достопримечательности Кызыла 44 Kyzyl sights 45 Сувениры Тувы Магазины сувениров 50 Tuvinian souvenirs souvenir shops 51 ПО ТУВЕ – В ПУТЕШЕСТВИЕ TRAVELLiNG iN TUVA Это стоит увидеть! 52 it is worth seeing! 53 Туристические базы 72 Camping sites 73 Туристические фирмы 76 Tourist Companies 77 О пограничных зонах Республики Тыва 80 On border Areas of the Republic of Tuva 81 ТУРИСТУ НА ЗАМЕТКУ For TourisT’s Information Гостиницы Кызыла 82 Hotels in Kyzyl 83 Гостиницы Тувы 84 Hotels in Tuva 85 Кафе, рестораны Кызыла 86 Cafes and Restaurants in Kyzyl 87 Пассажирские перевозки 92 passenger Transportation 93 Спортивные комплексы, стадионы 94 sports Complexes and stadiums 95 Банки, банкоматы 96 banks and ATM 97 Аптеки 98 pharmacies 99 ВИЗИТНАЯ КАРТОЧКА ТУВЫ LANDMARK OF TUVA КРАЙ В ЦЕНТРЕ АЗИИ A REGiON iN THE CENTER OF AsiA ува – уникальный край, расположенный в самом цен- uva is a unique region located in the very center of Asia. тре Азии. An obelisk symbolizing a geographical center of the Т Обелиск, символизирующий географический TAsian part of Eurasia has a corresponding name – “Center центр азиатской части континента Евразия, так и называется – of Asia”. It is installed in the capital of the Republic – Kyzyl. «Центр Азии». Он установлен в столице республики, городе High mountains of Tuva border with endless steppes and im- Кызыле. passable taiga neighbors with sandy deserts. There are numerous В Туве высокие горы граничат с бескрайними степями, lakes and big and small mountains on the territory of the Re- непроходимая тайга соседствует с песчаными пустынями. На public. One of the greatest world rivers Yenisei originates here. территории республики – множество озер, больших и малых Moreover, the highest peak of the Eastern Siberia – Mountain рек. Здесь берет начало одна из величайших рек мира – Ени- Mongun-Taiga – is also situated here. сей. И здесь же находится высочайшая вершина Восточной Tuva is a country of contrasts: one can hardly meet northern Сибири – гора Монгун-Тайга. deer and inhabitants of deserts – camels and mountain yaks – Тува – страна контрастов: едва ли еще где можно встре- living together anywhere else. тить обитающих по соседству северных оленей, жителей пу- In 2001, in the Valley of the Kings (Dolina Tsarei), grave of стынь – верблюдов, горных яков. one of the Old Scythian kings – burial mount Arzhaan-2 was В «Долине царей», местности на севере республики, found here, unique in terms of its wealth. This discovery became в 2001 году было открыто уникальное по богатству захоро- an archeological sensation of a new millennium. Traditional Tuvinian cul- нение одного из древнескифских вождей – курган Аржаан-2. Tuva treasures a centuries-long culture of nomadic tribes ture includes spectacular and Это открытие стало археологической сенсацией нового ты- that used to live here. Throat singing is a rare skill given to the emotional sports competitions сячелетия. Tuvinians by nature, which keeps amazing and attracting people and games (horse races, ar- Тува бережно сохраняет многовековую культуру когда-то from all over the world to Tuva. Tuvinian soft stone (agalmato- chery and khuresh wrestling) населявших ее кочевых народов. Горловое пение – редкое lite) carving is also very popular. This ancient art is preserved by during Naadym, a summer умение, которым природа одарила тувинцев, – не перестает Tuvinian stonecutters and transferred by them from generation breeders’ holiday. It is also the удивлять и притягивать к Туве людей со всего света. Широко to generation. Lunar New Year called Shagaa. известна и тувинская резьба по мягкому камню – агальмато- A traditional nomads’ residence is called yurt. Its construc- Tuva is a region of pristine литу. Это искусство предков сохранено тувинскими камнере- tion, adjusted throughout the centuries, is quite practical. Organi- nature and bright, authentic зами, передается ими от поколения к поколению. zation of yurt interior and its décor absolutely meets the require- culture. Традиционное жилище кочевников – юрта. Ее выверенная ments of nomads and reflects their take on the world order. Yurts в веках конструкция весьма практична. А организация вну- are also used in the Republic today – by shepherds on faraway треннего пространства юрты, ее обстановка полностью удов- pastures and on tourist bases. летворяют потребностям кочевника, отражая его взгляды на мироустройство. Юрта и ныне используется в республике – 1 «Центр Азии» – скульптурная чабанами на дальних пастби- композиция Даши Намдакова щах, на туристических базах. 2 Тува, хребет Кызыл-Тайга Традиционная культура 3 Стрельба из лука 4 «Дракон» – скульптура Тувы – это и зрелищные из агальматолита и эмоциональные спортив- 5 На раскопках кургана Аржаан-2 ные состязания и игры (кон- ные скачки, стрельба из лука, 1 “Center of Asia”- a sculptural composition by Dashi Namdakov борьба хуреш) во время На- 2 Tuva, Kyzyl-Taiga Ridge адыма, летнего праздника 3 Archery животноводов, это и встреча 4 “Dragon” - an agalmatolite sculp- Нового года по лунному ка- ture 5 At diggings of burial mound лендарю – Шагаа. Arzhaan-2 Тува – край первоздан- ной природы и яркой, само- бытной культуры. 4 5 ГЕРБ, ФЛАГ И ГИМН EMbLEM, FLAG AND ANTHEM АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ ДЕЛЕНИЕ ADMiNisTRATiVE DiVisiON еспублика Тыва (Тува) – субъект Россий- he Republic of Tyva (Tuva) is a Anthem of the Republic of Tuva. In 1993 – ской Федерации в составе Сибирского constituent of the Russian Federation 2011 a folk song “Tooruktug Dolgai Tandym” Рфедерального округа. Территория Twithin the Siberian Federal District. (translated into Russian as “Taiga Full of Cedar республики – 168,6 тыс. кв. км. С вос- Today’s national symbols – emblem and flag – Nuts” or “Walnut Taiga”) was an anthem of the тока на запад она простирается более чем of the Republic of Tuva were adopted by the Republic of Tuva. Lyrics and music – folk, text на 600 км, с севера на юг в восточной ча- Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Tuva on processing – Ayana Mongush. сти – на 420 км. В республике проживают September 17, 1992. In 2011 a new anthem “Men – Tuva Men” 315 637 человек (2016, данные Росстата). Ос- National emblem of the Republic of Tuva is (“I’m a Tuvinian”) was adopted. Authors – Okei новное население – тувинцы (более 77 %) an image of a horseman against the blue back- Shanagash (lyrics) and Kantomur Saryglar (mu- и русские (более 20 %). Современные госу- ground wearing Tuvinian national clothes and sic). дарственные символы – герб и флаг Респу- riding a horse towards streams of the rising The Republic of Tuva consists of 2 urban areas блики Тыва приняты Верховным Советом sun. At the bottom of the emblem there is an (the capital of the republic - Kyzyl - and Ak-Do- Республики Тыва 17 сентября 1992 года. inscription “Tuva” on a white traditional rib- vurak City), 143 municipal formations, 17 of Государственный герб Республики Тыва bon called “kadak”. The horseman, the horse, which are municipal districts (kozhuuns): Bai-Ta- представляет собой изображение на голубом the sun and its streams, as well as inscription iginsky, Barun-Khemchiksky, Dzun Khemchik- фоне всадника в национальной тувинской “Tuva” are made in golden (yellow) color. The sky, Kaa-Khemsky, Kyzylsky, Mongun-Taiginsky, одежде, скачущего на лошади навстречу лу- image is framed in a pentapetalous form with Ovyursky, Pii-Khemsky, Sut-Kholsky, Tandinsky, чам восходящего солнца. В основании герба alteration of golden (yellow), white and golden Tere-Kholsky, Tes-Khemsky, Todzhinsky, Ul- на традиционной ленте «кадак» белого цвета – (yellow) stripes along the outline. ug-Khemsky, Chaa-Kholsky, Chedi-Kholsky, and надпись «Тыва». Всадник, лошадь, солнце National flag of the Republic of Tuva is a Erzinsky. Urban areas and districts are subdivid- и его лучи выполнены золотым (желтым) blue rectangular cloth. From side of the pole ed into 5 urban settlements and 120 rural settle- цветом. Изображение заключено в обрам- there run white and blue inclined stripes from ments (sumons). ление пятилепестковой формы с чередова- the upper and lower corners of the flag. When Inhabited localities with population of more нием по контуру
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