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Series Abbreviations LCL = Loeb Classical Library. PG = Migne, Jacques Paul, ed. Patrologia cursus completus, . . . Series graeca . 161 vols. Paris: 1857–1866. PL = Migne, Jacques Paul, ed. Patrologia cursus completus, . . . Series latina . 217 vols. Paris: 1844–1864. SC = Sources chr étiennes.

Manuscripts Cited England, United Kingdom Cambridge, Cambridge University Library, MS Dd.5.64 Exeter, Exeter Cathedral Library, MS 3501 London, British Library, MS Additional 61823 Oxford, Lincoln College, MS Latin 89 Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Canonici Misc. 213

France Auch, Biblioth èque municipale, 4 Paris, Biblioth èque nationale de France, ms. fr. 146 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, ms. fr. 1584 Paris, Biblioth èque nationale de France, ms. fr. 13316 Troyes, Bibliothè que municipale, ms. 802

Italy (Vatican City) Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, vat. lat. 1023

Spain El Escorial, Palacio Real, Monasterio de San Lorenzo MS V.III.24 236 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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CONTRIBUTORS

Andrew Albin is assistant professor of English at Fordham University. His research in historical sound studies, material culture, and medieval auralities has been rec- ognized with grants and fellowships from the Medieval Academy of America, the Pontifi cal Institute of Mediaeval Studies, the Yale Institute of Sacred Music, and the American Council of Learned Societies. His publications include articles in The Chaucer Review and Early Theatre . Albin’s alliterative and multimedia English translation of Richard Rolle’s Melos amoris is forthcoming from the Pontifi cal Institute’s Mediaeval Sources in Translation Series. Hé lè ne Bernier-Farella is Ma ître de Confé rences at the Universit é de Cergy- Pontoise. Her research takes an anthropological approach to the history of ancient religions and the Christianization of ancient and Byzantine Greek society. She serves on the editorial board of the Revue de l’Histoire des Religions . Ghislain Casas is a doctoral candidate at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE) and the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS). His dissertation studies the cosmological and political stakes of medieval angelol- ogy. Casas holds the agr égation in Philosophy and has taught at the EPHE and at McGill University. He is the author of several articles and book chapters on angels and medieval philosophy. Marisa Galvez is assistant professor of French at Stanford University. She spe- cializes in the literature of the Middle Ages in France and Western Europe. Her areas of interest include the troubadours, vernacular poetics, crusade literature, and the critical history of medieval studies as a discipline. She is the author of Songbook: How Lyrics Became Poetry in Medieval Europe (Chicago, 2012). C édric Giraud is Maî tre de Confé rences habilité at the Universit é de Lorraine, and a member of the Institut universitaire de France. His fi rst book, Per verba magistri: Anselme de Laon et son é cole (Brepols, 2010), received the Gobert Prize from the Acad é mie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres. Dr. Giraud is the coeditor of Rois, reines et é v êques . . . (Brepols, 2009) and Universitas scholarium: M élanges . . . Jacques Verger (Droz, 2011), and the author of more than 20 journal articles and book chapters. He is a member of the editorial board of the Revue historique. Babette S. Hellemans holds doctorates in historical anthropology from the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) and in medieval history from 258 CONTRIBUTORS

Utrecht University. She is senior lecturer in the history of medieval thought at the University of Groningen. Dr. Hellemans has been a visitor at CNRS laboratories, at the Humanities Center at Johns Hopkins University, and at Oxford University. She is the author and editor of several books and numerous articles on Peter Abelard. Irit Ruth Kleiman is associate professor of Romance Studies at Boston University. Her research interests include historiography, intellectual history, psychoanalysis and literature, the cultures of memory, and the tropes of embodi- ment across medieval France, Europe, and the Mediterranean. Kleiman’s fi rst book Philippe de Commynes: Memory, Betrayal, Text (Toronto, 2013) received the Newberry Library’s Weiss/Brown Award. Bruno Lemesle is Professeur en Histoire M édi é vale at the Universit é de Bourgogne and an expert in medieval law. His publications include Confl its et justice au Moyen Age: Normes, loi et r é solution des confl its en Anjou (PUF, 2008) and La socié t é aristocratique dans le Haut-Maine (PU de Rennes, 1999). Professor Lemesle is also the editor or coeditor of fi ve books about medieval justice and the author of more than two dozen widely cited articles and book chapters. Andreea Marculescu is currently visiting assistant professor of French at the University of California, Irvine. She was a 2012–2014 ACLS New Faculty Fellow at Harvard University. Her research interests include medieval drama, Aff ect Studies and emotions, history of psychiatry, and narratives of mental ill- nesses in medieval and early-modern literature. Her publications include book chapters and articles in Critique , Mediaevalia , and Renaissance and Reformation . She is currently working on a book manuscript titled The Return of the Possessed: Piety, Theology, and Personhood in Medieval French Theatre . Julie Orlemanski is assistant professor of English at the University of Chicago. She is completing a book manuscript entitled “Symptomatic Subjects: Bodies, Signs, and Narratives in Late Medieval England.” Her essays have appeared in Exemplaria , A Handbook of Middle English Studies, Robert Thornton and His Books, and postmedieval . She is beginning work on a new project on medieval personifi cation. Matthew G. Shoaf is associate professor of Art History at Ursinus College. He has published studies of looking, hearing, and speaking in Trecento art, with articles appearing in Word & Image , Studies in Iconography , and Micrologus , and chapters in Beholding Violence in Medieval and Early Modern Culture (Ashgate, 2012) and Resounding Images: Medieval Intersections of Music, Art, and Sound (Brepols, forthcoming). His current book project, Hearing Early Italian Art, began during an Andrew W. Mellon Regional Faculty Fellowship at the Penn Humanities Forum (University of Pennsylvania). Robert Stanton is associate professor of English at Boston College. He special- izes in the Anglo-Saxon period, and is the author of The Culture of Translation in Anglo-Saxon England , as well as numerous articles on translation, saints’ lives, medieval mystics, and animal studies. He is currently at work on a book entitled Animal Voices in Anglo-Saxon England . CONTRIBUTORS 259

Anna Zayaruznaya is an assistant professor in the Department of Music at Yale University. Her research, which brings the history of musical forms and notation into dialogue with medieval literature, iconography, and the history of ideas, has appeared in the top journals of her fi eld, including the Journal of the American Musicological Society and the Journal of Musicology . Her fi rst book, The Monstrous New Art: Divided Forms in the Late Medieval Motet , was published in 2015 by Cambridge University Press. INDEX

Page numbers in bold indicate fi gures. To avoid excessive duplication, discussions of works by known or attributed authors are indexed by or under the names of their creators. Abelard, Peter, 6–7, 83–95 passim, Benedict, Saint, Rule of, 69, 88 97n27, 97n38, 108–9 Bernard de Rosier, 8, 69, 201–10 passim, Acts of the Apostles, 68, 226 211n11, 212n28, 212n29 Aeschylus, 51, 52 Bernard of Clairvaux, 70, 90, 101, Aldhelm, 29, 40, 42n17 104–5, 107, 108, 110–11, 113, 115, Alexander III (Pope), 69, 74, 80n52 118, 202, 212n28 Ambrose of Milan, Saint, 37, 72 Bible. See names of individual books Andrew of Crete, 50, 51 Binchois, 157, 165–6, 167, 168, 171, 172 Annunciation, the, 13, 225 Bonaventure, Saint, 16, 213, 226–7, Anselm of Canterbury, 201, 202, 204, 233n53 208–9, 212n28 Boniface (Anglo-Saxon riddler), 29, 40 Apocalypse (Biblical book), Boniface VIII (Pope), 24 181, 202 Boureau, Alain, 207 Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 16, 122n48, 142, Bridget of Sweden, 124 185, 213 Buti, Francesco da, 215, 230n2 Arena Chapel (Padua), 215, 217, 220, 224, 229, 233n48 Caiaphas, 49, 233n48 Aristotle, 1–3, 6, 14–15, 20, 22–6, 26n7, Callixtus I (Pope), 71 26n10, 28n25, 30–1, 33, 35–7, 89, Cassian, John, 142, 151n13, 151n14 92, 185, 196n31 Catherine of Siena, 124 Arundel, Archbishop Thomas, 190 Cavarero, Adriana, 140 Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo, 9n10, Cavell, Stanley, 1, 95n7 27n21, 67–8, 92, 97n38, 113, 115, Certeau, Michel de, 127–8, 138n18, 116, 140 140, 187 Confessions, 2–4, 200, 113, 222 Charcot, Jean-Martin, 150 influence on meditative genre, 200, Châtelain d’Arras [Huon d’Arras], 101–2, 201, 202, 209, 210, 212n28 105–13, 116–19 Châtelain de Couci, 102, 122n53 Barasch, Moshe, 220 Christine de Pizan, 7, 156–7, 159, Bartolomeo da San Concordio, 229, 164–6, 170–1 234n66, 234n67 Chrysostom, John, 49–50, 51, 53 Basil of Caesarea, 53 Cicero, 86, 93, 96n11 Bédier, Joseph, 102, 119n6 Ciconia, Johannes, 165 Beleth, John, 66–7 Conon de Béthune, 102, 103–4 Belting, Hans, 214 Constable, Giles, 92 262 INDEX

Councils, Church Giotto di Bondone, 213–15, 220–1, 224, Basel [AD 1439], 204 228–9, 233n48, 234n67 Carthage [AD 421], 81n61 Raising of Lazarus, 217 Chaldecon [AD 451], 58 Temperance, 220 Lateran IV [AD 1215], 103, 108–9 Gospels, 49–50, 129, 199, 202, 205–6, Nicea [AD 325], 58 208. See also John; Luke; Matthew Gratian’s Decretum, 65–78 passim, 78n4, Dante Alighieri, 213, 215, 222, 229 79n13, 81n61 David (biblical king), 215 Gréban, Arnoul, 141, 143–4, 149 De laude novae militiae, 104–5 Gregory of Nazianzus, 47, 49, 54–5 Descartes (cogito), 92 Christos Paschon, 47, 56–7 Diomedes, 165 Gregory of Nyssa dogs, 22, 34–5, 39, 40, 224 Life of Macrina, 55 Dolar, Mladen, 25, 148, 222, 228 Gregory the Great (Pope), 231n23, Dominic, Saint, altarpiece of [Pisa], 231n24, 233n58 214, 216, 225, 227–8 Homilies on Ezekiel, 234n66 Donatus, 165 Moralia in Job, 221, 227–8 du Bus, Gervès, 157–8 on pastoral care, 68–9 du Fay, Guillaume, 158, 175n39 Grosseteste, Robert, 114–15, 122n49 Duby, George, 14 Guthlac, 37–8 Dueil angoisseus. See Binchois; Christine de Pizan Hammer of Witches. See under Kramer, Heinrich Elias, Norbert, 144 Heloise, 6–7, 83–95 passim Elizabeth, Saint (mother of John the Henri of Valenciennes, 104 Baptist), 225, 226 Hilton, Walter, 190–1 Eucharist, 50, 54, 57, 62n31, 65, 67 Honorius III (Pope), 219, 226–7 Eugene III (Pope), 74, 80n52 Hugh of Saint Victor, 103 Euripides, 51, 61n20, 62n43 Eusebius (Anglo-Saxon riddle writer), 29, Innocent III (Pope), 101, 103–4, 105, 33, 36, 40, 42n11 107, 108 Exeter Book, 29, 31–2, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41n2 Isaiah, 16, 69, 129, 228, 233n60

False Decretals, 71, 73 Jacobus de Voragine, 208, 234n61 Fauvel, Roman de, 155, 156, 157–9, 164 Jakemes, 122n53 Ferrante, Joan, 222 Jeremiah, 158, 223–4 Foucault, Michel, 7, 122n52 Jerome, Saint, 86–7, 93, 202 Francis of Assisi, Saint, 225–7, 228, Jerusalem, 124, 129, 137n5, 141 233n53, 233n55 Jews, 73, 141, 204, 206, 215, 220, 221, Francis of Assisi Preaching before Pope 224, 227, 232n43 Honorius III, 219 Job (biblical character), 49. See also under Franciscan piety, 209, 212n29 Gregory the Great John (Gospel), 207, 220, 221, 223, 225, Gabriel (angel), 13, 207, 225 227, 232n46 Galen, 142 John Cassian. See Cassian, John Gelasius I (Pope), 76 John Chrysostom. See Chrysostom, John Genesis, 5, 13 John the Baptist, Saint, 218, 219, 224–6, Ghiberti, Lorenzo, 220–1 228, 232n44 Giles of Rome, 15, 20–5 Joinville, Jean de, 4–5 Gilles de Bins. See Binchois Judas [Iscariot], 56, 204, 206 INDEX 263

Kay, Sarah, 158–9 Mystère de Saint Remi, 141, 143, 144–5, 148 Kempe, Margery, 7, 8, 144, 165, 189, 214 Mystery plays, 140–50 passim. See also Book of, 123–36 passim, 136n3, 197n44 individual authors and/or titles Kramer, Heinrich Hammer of Witches, 142, 143, 149, 152n18 Nicholas I (Pope), 70 Kumler, Aden, 109, 121n36 Nichols, Stephen, 113

Lacan, Jacques, 1, 22, 25, 28n28, 28n29, Orcagna, Andrea 28n37 Triumph of Death, 215, 216, 223 Lancelot (Arthurian character), 112, 118 Orvieto Latini, Brunetto, 222 cathedral facade, 217, 222 Lazarus Ovid, 89. See also Philomela John Chrysostom on, 50 Owl and the Nightingale, The, 38 Raising of Lazarus (Giotto), 215, 217, 220–1, 224, 228–9, 233n48 Paraclete, 90, 91–2, 97n27 Le Goff, Jacques, 222, 229 Passion Plays, 140–50 passim Leach, Elizabeth Eva, 43n21, 159, 161, Paul, Saint, 49, 69, 79n20, 94 165 Payen, Jean-Charles, 103 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 83–4 Peter, Saint, 220 Lincoln College MS Latin, 89, 189–91, Peter Lombard, 108 192, 193 Peter the Chanter, 109, 121n36 Lochrie, Karma, 187 Peter the Venerable, 90 Lollardy, 130, 190 Philomela, 43n21 Lucania (region in Italy), 52 Phoenix, The, 39, 43n23 Lucian of Samosata, 51–2 Piers Plowman, 135 Luke (Gospel), 13, 103, 215, 225–6 Pilate, 56, 204, 207 Acts of Pilate, 57 Machaut, Guillaume de, 7, 156, 159–64, 171 Pisa, Giordano da, 221 Macrobius, 89 Pisano, Andrea Magdalen, Saint Mary, 220, 223, 228 Naming of John the Baptist, 219, 225 Maitani, Lorenzo. See Orvieto Pisano, Giovanni, 232n43, 233n48 Malleus maleficarum. See under Kramer, Plato, 97n34 Heinrich Neoplatonism, 35 Martha, Saint, 215, 220–1, 228 platonic tradition, 206–7 Martini, Simone Pliny the Elder, 37, 39 Lamentation of Christ, 218, 223–4, 228 Plutarch, 35–6, 39, 60n6 Mary, Virgin, Mother of God, 6, 8, 47–8, Post miserabile (crusading letter of 1198), 103 51, 54, 55–9, 199–210 passim, 212n29, Priscian, 125, 173n13, 206 215, 223, 224, 233n48 Psalms, 4, 48, 54–5, 59, 62n31, 113, 179– Mary of Oignies, 124 82, 201, 214, 227 Matthew (Gospel), 49, 73, 103, 141, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, 18, 24 233n52 Maurice of Sully, 101, 114–15, 116 Quia maior (Papal encyclical of 1213), 103, Mercadé, Eustache 107 Mystère de la Passion d’Arras, 141 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 7, 145 Rachel (biblical matriarch), 223–4 Michel, Jean Roland of Bologna, 71, 74 Mystère de la Passion, 141, 143, 144, 145, Rolle, Richard, 7, 8, 128, 133, 134, 165, 147, 149 177–93 passim, 193–4n1, 194n2, 194n4, Molinet, Jean, 139–41, 158, 159 194n5, 195n7, 195n9, 195n13, 195n16 264 INDEX

Romanos the Melodist, 56, 60n3 Thessalonians, 49 Rufinus of Bologna, 65–9, 70, 71, 74, Thibaut de Champagne, 102 75–7, 78n2 Thomas of Cantimpré, 144, 165 Rupert of Deutz, 142, 152n15 Toulouse (city), 201, 202 Traini, Francesco San Francesco, Church of (Assisi), 219, altarpiece of Saint Dominic, 214, 216, 226–7, 232n47. See also Francis of 225, 227 Assisi, Saint Turner, Victor, 53 San Torpè, Master of Witness of John the Baptist, 218, 224 Unam Sanctam (Papal Bull of 1302), 24 Santa Anastasia, Master of San Giacomo alla Tomba, 233n48 van Gennep, Arnold, 52 Scarry, Elaine, 145, 146 Veni Creator Spiritus, 5 Schmitt, Jean-Claude, 222, 229 Villani, Filippo, 213, 221 Seneca, 21 Vincent de Beauvais, 208 Sextus Empiricus, 34–5, 39–40 Virgil, 229 Simon of Bisignano, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71–2, von Moos, Peter, 7, 90–2, 97n26 76–7, 78n7 Sirach, Book of, 49 Watson, Nicholas, 135, 183–4, 188–9, 194n5 Skepticism, 34, 35, 91–2 Wheeler, Bonnie, 89 Solomon (biblical king), 202, 234n66 William of Auvergne, 15, 16–19, 24–5, 26n12 Song of Songs, 132, 177, 202 William of Moerbeke, 20, 24 Sophocles, 51 William of Waddington Stephen, Saint, 226 Manuel des péchés, 109 Stephen of Tournai, 74, 80n51 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 95n7 Stoicism, 30, 34, 35, 86, 89, 94–5 Wölfflin, Heinrich, 213–14 Symphosius, 29 Wycliffism, 190

Tarr, Roger, 215, 220, 223, 229 Zechariah (father of John the Baptist), Tatwine, 29, 40 225–6, 228 Theodosian Code, 71 Zumthor, Paul, 140, 150