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Leeds Studies in English
Leeds Studies in English Article: Paul Cavill, 'The Armour-Bearer in Abbo's Passio sancti Eadmundi and Anglo-Saxon England', Leeds Studies in English, n.s. 36 (2005), 47-61 Permanent URL: https://ludos.leeds.ac.uk:443/R/-?func=dbin-jump- full&object_id=123813&silo_library=GEN01 Leeds Studies in English School of English University of Leeds http://www.leeds.ac.uk/lse The Armour-Bearer in Abbo's Passio sancti Eadmundi and Anglo-Saxon England Paul Cavill There has been a good deal of interest expressed over recent decades in the historicity or otherwise of the martyrdom of Edmund of East Anglia. The early literary sources of the legend are from the end of the tenth century, Abbo of Fleury's Passio sancti Eadmundi of c. 987, and vElfric's abbreviated version of this in his Old English Lives of Saints sometime later but before the end of the century. The story of the martyrdom tells how a Viking army led by Irlguar demand Edmund's submission and tribute; Edmund refuses, is captured by the Vikings, beaten, tied to a tree and shot at, then finally beheaded. In the dedicatory epistle which precedes the Passio proper, Abbo claims he had been told the story by Archbishop Dunstan who had heard it as a young man at the court of King /Ethelstan from the lips of a very old armour- bearer of Edmund who had actually been present and seen it all happen. Dorothy Whitelock reviewed the sources and concluded that the account of the martyrdom of St Edmund was not entirely implausible. -
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’, 865–96
Clare Downham, University of Liverpool 2 Annals, armies, and artistry: ‘The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’, 865–96 ‘THE ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE’ from 865 to 896 is an engrossing description of affairs in England during the mature years of Alfred the Great, king of the West Saxons and then overking of the Anglo-Saxons (871–99). Much of the narrative is pre-occupied with the description of viking-campaigns, and it is a major source for understanding how vikings first came to conquer and settle English territory. Nevertheless, it is striking that the presentation of information in ‘The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’ for those years was influenced by stylistic and political considerations. These can provide important clues to the circumstances of the composition of annals 865 to 896. For the years 865–96 there seem to be two distinct phases of chronicling activity in ‘The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’. The first runs from A.D. 864/5 to 891/2 (annals 865–92) and belongs to the Chronicle’s ‘Common Stock’ (60 B.C.–A.D. 892), while the second constitutes its first continuation, for the four years 893– 6. Ruth Waterhouse has discussed the former section.1 She has drawn attention to the distinct word-order of annals 865–91 and the stylistic features (such as its verbs of motion) which distinguish it from what precedes and what follows.2 Peter Sawyer has argued persuasively that this section properly ends at 892 (not 891), which is therefore where that ‘Common Stock’ of the Chronicle ends.3 It is also in this section that the beginning of the year was calculated from September.4 1R. -
Organizing Knowledge: Comparative Structures of Intersubjectivity in Nineteenth-Century Historical Dictionaries
Organizing Knowledge: Comparative Structures of Intersubjectivity in Nineteenth-Century Historical Dictionaries Kelly M. Kistner A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2014 Reading Committee: Gary G. Hamilton, Chair Steven Pfaff Katherine Stovel Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Sociology ©Copyright 2014 Kelly M. Kistner University of Washington Abstract Organizing Knowledge: Comparative Structures of Intersubjectivity in Nineteenth-Century Historical Dictionaries Kelly Kistner Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Gary G. Hamilton Sociology Between 1838 and 1857 language scholars throughout Europe were inspired to create a new kind of dictionary. Deemed historical dictionaries, their projects took an unprecedented leap in style and scale from earlier forms of lexicography. These lexicographers each sought to compile historical inventories of their national languages and were inspired by the new scientific approach of comparative philology. For them, this science promised a means to illuminate general processes of social change and variation, as well as the linguistic foundations for cultural and national unity. This study examines two such projects: The German Dictionary, Deutsches Worterbuch, of the Grimm Brothers, and what became the Oxford English Dictionary. Both works utilized collaborative models of large-scale, long-term production, yet the content of the dictionaries would differ in remarkable ways. The German dictionary would be characterized by its lack of definitions of meaning, its eclectic treatment of entries, rich analytical prose, and self- referential discourse; whereas the English dictionary would feature succinct, standardized, and impersonal entries. Using primary source materials, this research investigates why the dictionaries came to differ. -
Words of the World: a Global History of the Oxford English Dictionary
DOWNLOAD CSS Notes, Books, MCQs, Magazines www.thecsspoint.com Download CSS Notes Download CSS Books Download CSS Magazines Download CSS MCQs Download CSS Past Papers The CSS Point, Pakistan’s The Best Online FREE Web source for All CSS Aspirants. Email: [email protected] BUY CSS / PMS / NTS & GENERAL KNOWLEDGE BOOKS ONLINE CASH ON DELIVERY ALL OVER PAKISTAN Visit Now: WWW.CSSBOOKS.NET For Oder & Inquiry Call/SMS/WhatsApp 0333 6042057 – 0726 540316 Words of the World Most people think of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) as a distinctly British product. Begun in England 150 years ago, it took more than 60 years to complete, and when it was finally finished in 1928, the British prime minister heralded it as a ‘national treasure’. It maintained this image throughout the twentieth century, and in 2006 the English public voted it an ‘Icon of England’, alongside Marmite, Buckingham Palace, and the bowler hat. But this book shows that the dictionary is not as ‘British’ as we all thought. The linguist and lexicographer, Sarah Ogilvie, combines her insider knowledge and experience with impeccable research to show that the OED is in fact an international product in both its content and its making. She examines the policies and practices of the various editors, applies qualitative and quantitative analysis, and finds new OED archival materials in the form of letters, reports, and proofs. She demonstrates that the OED,in its use of readers from all over the world and its coverage of World English, is in fact a global text. sarah ogilvie is Director of the Australian National Dictionary Centre, Reader in Linguistics at the Australian National University, and Chief Editor of Oxford Dictionaries, Australia. -
The Early Years
HISTORY OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY: THE EARLY YEARS BY FIONA MARSHALL University of Sheffield 1. THE ORIGINAL PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON1 Formed in response to the new comparative philology practised by a handful of scholars on the Continent in the 1820s, the original Philological Society held the first in a series of informal meetings at London University in the early 1830s. Word of the new continental philology, established primarily by Rasmus Kristian Rask (1787- 1832), Franz Bopp (1791-1867), and Jacob (Ludwig Karl) Grimm (1785-1863), filtered through to London principally, though not exclusively, via Friedrich August Rosen (1805-1837), the first and only incumbent of a chair in Oriental Literature at London University (1828-31). Partly due to the heightened interest in comparative philology and partly in pursuit of the 'Philological Illustration of the Classical Writers of Greece and Rome' (PPS V, 1854: 61), Cambridge classicists Thomas Hewitt Key (1799-1875) and George Long (1800-1879), together with German-born Rosen, established the Society for Philological Inquiries (subsequently renamed the Philological Society) in 1830. With the addition of fellow Cambridge scholar Henry Malden (1800-1876) in 1831, the founding principles behind the original and succeeding Philological Society were established. The primary aims of the Society epitomised the growing and groundbreaking desire in early nineteenth-century British scholarship, not customary elsewhere, to combine the old (classical) philology with the new. Since few records remain in the archives, extant details about the original Society are vague. The whereabouts of the Society's manuscript minutes book, laid on the table by Key at a meeting of the present Society in 1851, are unknown (PPS V, 1854: 61). -
The the Water Mills of Shipley
THE WATER MILLS OF SH IPLEY by BILBIL L HAMPSHIRE Published by the Shipley Local History Society with the help and support of the Bradford Metropolitan District Council’s Shipley Community Area Panel Community Chest. December 2000 Printed by : Aldon Brearley - Ashley Lane, Shipley, West Yorkshire. THE WATER MILLS OF SHIPLEY bybyby BILL HAMPSHIRE With original drawings by Maggie Lambert * & Bill Hampshire** CONTENTS Introduction……………………..…………………...…....1 The Early Years……………………………………….…...3 The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries…....7 Into A New Century……………………………..……...16 Hirst Mill and the Wrights……………………..…….23 A New Direction……………………………………….…27 ILLUSTRATIONS Hirst Mill from the River Aire…………………....…....Cover Location of the three Mills : 1850……………………...…...1 Drawing of a Fulling Frame..………………….….………..…4 Jeffery’s 1775 map of Yorkshire...……….…………….…….5 Plan of Dixon Mill : 1846..……….….….……………...….....7 Dixon Family Tree...…………………….………..………….....9 Overend and Wrights Family Tree...……….…….…......13 Leeds Intelligencer : 1804……….………………...…….....15 Leeds Mercury : 1823……….…………...………………..….18 Plan of New Hirst Mill : 1906….……….....……...….…..20 Leeds Intelligencer : 1817……….....…………….…….......22 Plan of Hirst Mill : 1846…………...….……………..…......23 Hirst House *…………………...…………….…………….......27 Plan of Hirst Mill : 1906…………..…………….……..…....28 New Hirst Mill c.1920s ** ….……….…..…………….....…30 William Wright ……………………………………….……......31 Appendix …………...………….……………………….…...…...32 New Hirst Mill c.1910 * ………………………………...…...33 Hirst Mill today ………………….……………….…Back Cover INTRODUCTION hat stretch of the River Aire forming the Northern boundary of Shipley once sup- T ported three watermills, namely Hirst Mill, Dixon Mill and New Hirst Mill. Hirst Mill may almost certainly be traced back to the thirteenth century. Dixon Mill and New Hirst Mill were built in 1635 and 1745 respectively. The following is an attempt to piece together the history of the mills in terms of their owners and occupiers and the nature of their business. -
Anglo-Saxon England | University of Kent
09/29/21 Anglo-Saxon England | University of Kent Anglo-Saxon England View Online 1. Campbell, James, John, Eric & Wormald, Patrick. The Anglo-Saxons. (Phaidon, 1982). 2. Blair, John. The Anglo-Saxon age: a very short introduction. vol. Very short introductions (Oxford University Press, 2000). 3. Yorke, Barbara. The Anglo-Saxons. vol. Sutton pocket histories (Sutton, 1999). 4. Whitelock, Dorothy. The beginnings of English society. vol. The Pelican history of England (Penguin, 1965). 5. A companion to the early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c.500-1100. vol. Blackwell companions to British history (Wiley-Blackwell, 2009). 6. Blair, Peter Hunter. An introduction to Anglo-Saxon England. (Cambridge University Press, 1977). 1/55 09/29/21 Anglo-Saxon England | University of Kent 7. Campbell, James, John, Eric & Wormald, Patrick. The Anglo-Saxons. (Phaidon, 1982). 8. Hill, D. An atlas of Anglo-Saxon England. (Blackwell, 1981). 9. International medieval bibliography. 10. S. Keynes. Anglo-Saxon England: A Bibliographical Handbook for Students of Anglo-Saxon History. resources. 11. Lapidge, Michael, Blair, John, Keynes, Simon & Scragg, Donald. The Blackwell encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. (Blackwelll Publishers, 1999). 12. Stenton, F M. Anglo-Saxon England. (Clarendon Press, 1971). 13. Whitelock, Dorothy & Douglas, David C. English historical documents: Vol.1: c.500-1042 / edited by Dorothy Whitelock. (O.U.P., 1979). 14. Campbell, James, John, Eric & Wormald, Patrick. chapter 1 and 2. in The Anglo-Saxons (Phaidon, 1982). 2/55 09/29/21 Anglo-Saxon England | University of Kent 15. Collins, Roger. Early medieval Europe, 300-1000. vol. History of Europe (St. Martin’s Press, 1999). -
Investigating Regional Speech in Yorkshire: Evidence from the Millennium Memory Bank
Investigating Regional Speech in Yorkshire: Evidence from the Millennium Memory Bank Sarah Elizabeth Haigh A thesis submitted to the University of Sheffield for the degree of Master of Philosophy in the School of English Literature, Language and Linguistics January 2015 1 Abstract In this thesis I investigate the extent to which accent variation existed in Yorkshire at the turn of the millennium. I do this by examining the speech of a number of speakers from different locations around the region, recorded in 1998-9 as part of the Millennium Memory Bank oral history project conducted by the BBC and British Library. I also use this data to study change over time by comparing two generations of speakers from the Millennium Memory Bank, and also comparing those speakers with data from the Survey of English Dialects. I conduct the study focussing on two phonological variables: the GOAT vowel, and the PRICE vowel. I discuss the changes and variation found, both over time and with regard to place, with reference to dialect levelling as it has previously been described within the region, considering the possibility of the development of a „pan-Yorkshire‟ variety. My findings suggest that, although changes have clearly occurred in Yorkshire since the time of the SED, some variation within the region remains robust, and there may even be evidence of new diversity arising as urban varieties in Yorkshire cities continue to evolve. I also assess the potential of an oral history interview collection such as the Millennium Memory Bank for use in linguistic research, discussing the advantages and drawbacks of such data, and describing ways in which the collection as it currently stands could be made more accessible to linguists. -
Old English Ecologies: Environmental Readings of Anglo-Saxon Texts and Culture
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 12-2013 Old English Ecologies: Environmental Readings of Anglo-Saxon Texts and Culture Ilse Schweitzer VanDonkelaar Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation VanDonkelaar, Ilse Schweitzer, "Old English Ecologies: Environmental Readings of Anglo-Saxon Texts and Culture" (2013). Dissertations. 216. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/216 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OLD ENGLISH ECOLOGIES: ENVIRONMENTAL READINGS OF ANGLO-SAXON TEXTS AND CULTURE by Ilse Schweitzer VanDonkelaar A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English Western Michigan University December 2013 Doctoral Committee: Jana K. Schulman, Ph.D., Chair Eve Salisbury, Ph.D. Richard Utz, Ph.D. Sarah Hill, Ph.D. OLD ENGLISH ECOLOGIES: ENVIRONMENTAL READINGS OF ANGLO-SAXON TEXTS AND CULTURE Ilse Schweitzer VanDonkelaar, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2013 Conventionally, scholars have viewed representations of the natural world in Anglo-Saxon (Old English) literature as peripheral, static, or largely symbolic: a “backdrop” before which the events of human and divine history unfold. In “Old English Ecologies,” I apply the relatively new critical perspectives of ecocriticism and place- based study to the Anglo-Saxon canon to reveal the depth and changeability in these literary landscapes. -
The Relationship Between King Alfred the Great and Ceolwulf II of Mercia (874-C.879)
Penn History Review Volume 26 Issue 2 Article 2 February 2020 The Relationship between King Alfred the Great and Ceolwulf II of Mercia (874-c.879) Brent Weisberg University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/phr Recommended Citation Weisberg, Brent (2020) "The Relationship between King Alfred the Great and Ceolwulf II of Mercia (874-c.879)," Penn History Review: Vol. 26 : Iss. 2 , Article 2. Available at: https://repository.upenn.edu/phr/vol26/iss2/2 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/phr/vol26/iss2/2 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Alfred the Great and Ceolwulf II The Relationship between King Alfred the Great and Ceolwulf II of Mercia (874-c.879) Brent Weisberg, University of Pennsylvania Introduction Studying King Ceolwulf II of Mercia presents one with a situation not unlike the one former US Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld’s described concerning American intelligence work in Iraq in 2002: "there are known knowns… there are known unknowns… but there are also unknown unknowns."1 The "known knowns" of Ceolwulf’s reign are few and far between. All we have to bear witness to the life and legacy of Ceolwulf, the last independent ruler of Mercia, are two charters of his, a few mentions in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as well as two of its likely derivatives, and several dozen coins.2 The few coins we have, particularly examples of Two Emperors type coins from the recent Watlington hoard find, provide material evidence of Ceolwulf’s reign that may be used to corroborate or contravene literary evidence.3 I shall seek to elucidate the history of Ceolwulf that I discern to be most plausible through the lens of his relationships with King Alfred of Wessex and the Vikings. -
Henry Sweet's General Writings
THE HENRY SWEET SOCIETY BULLETIN Issue No. 51, November 2008 1 Contents 3 Editor’s Note (Nicola McLelland) ARTICLES 5 Henry Fowler and his eighteenth-century predecessors (Ingrid Tieken- Boon van Ostade) 25 The Oxford Quarto Dictionary (Charlotte Brewer) 41 ‘To observe things as they are without regard to their origin’: Henry Sweet’s general writings on language in the 1870s (Mark Atherton) 59 Abstracts from the Henry Sweet Society Colloquium, March 31st, 2008 REVIEW 61 Ekaterina Velmezova: Les lois du sens: la sémantique marriste (Bern, etc., Peter Lang, 2007). Reviewed by Andries van Helden PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED 65 Books & Pamphlets / Journals / Articles & Reviews (ed. David Cram) NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS 67 Minutes of the Henry Sweet Society Annual General Meeting (March 31st, 2008) 69 Conference report: ICHOLS XI,.University of Potsdam (Toon van Hal) 72 Members’ News 74 “His Manner of Discourse”. Professor Werner Hüllen (John L. Flood) 77 Call for Papers: The Annual Colloquium of the Henry Sweet Society for the History of Linguistic Ideas (14–17 September, 2009, Jesus College, Oxford) 78 Conference announcement: Linguistic prescriptivism and patriotism: from nationalism to globalization (August 17–19, 2009, New College, University of Toronto, Canada) 80 Call for Papers: International Conference on Language and History, Linguistics and Historiography (April 1–4, 2009, University of Bristol) 81 Call for Papers: Good usage and sociolinguistic variation. Diachronic perspectives and national traditions (16–18 July 2009, Murray Edwards College, -
External Content.Pdf
The Contemporary Medieval in Practice SPOTLIGHTS Series Editor: Timothy Mathews, Emeritus Professor of French and Com- parative Criticism, UCL Spotlights is a short monograph series for authors wishing to make new or defining elements of their work accessible to a wide audience. The series provides a responsive forum for researchers to share key develop- ments in their discipline and reach across disciplinary boundaries. The series also aims to support a diverse range of approaches to undertaking research and writing it. The Contemporary Medieval in Practice Clare A. Lees and Gillian R. Overing First published in 2019 by UCL Press University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT Available to download free: www.uclpress.co.uk Text © Authors, 2019 Images © Copyright holders named in captions, 2019 The authors have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the authors of this work. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library. This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Non- derivative 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work for personal and non-commercial use providing author and publisher attribution is clearly stated. Attribution should include the following information: Lees, C.A., and Overing, G.R. 2019. The Contemporary Medieval in Practice. London: UCL Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781787354654 Further details about Creative Commons licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Any third-party material in this book is published under the book’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in the credit line to the material.