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Taxonomic, Phylogenetic, and Functional Diversity of Ferns at Three Differently Disturbed Sites in Longnan County, China
diversity Article Taxonomic, Phylogenetic, and Functional Diversity of Ferns at Three Differently Disturbed Sites in Longnan County, China Xiaohua Dai 1,2,* , Chunfa Chen 1, Zhongyang Li 1 and Xuexiong Wang 1 1 Leafminer Group, School of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China; [email protected] (C.C.); [email protected] (Z.L.); [email protected] (X.W.) 2 National Navel-Orange Engineering Research Center, Ganzhou 341000, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +86-137-6398-8183 Received: 16 March 2020; Accepted: 30 March 2020; Published: 1 April 2020 Abstract: Human disturbances are greatly threatening to the biodiversity of vascular plants. Compared to seed plants, the diversity patterns of ferns have been poorly studied along disturbance gradients, including aspects of their taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity. Longnan County, a biodiversity hotspot in the subtropical zone in South China, was selected to obtain a more thorough picture of the fern–disturbance relationship, in particular, the taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity of ferns at different levels of disturbance. In 90 sample plots of 5 5 m2 along roadsides × at three sites, we recorded a total of 20 families, 50 genera, and 99 species of ferns, as well as 9759 individual ferns. The sample coverage curve indicated that the sampling effort was sufficient for biodiversity analysis. In general, the taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity measured by Hill numbers of order q = 0–3 indicated that the fern diversity in Longnan County was largely influenced by the level of human disturbance, which supports the ‘increasing disturbance hypothesis’. -
HAWAII and SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION - 2016 NWPL FINAL RATINGS U.S
HAWAII and SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION - 2016 NWPL FINAL RATINGS U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY (CRREL) - 2013 Ratings Lichvar, R.W. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps region. Scientific Name Common Name Hawaii Status South Pacific Agrostis canina FACU Velvet Bent Islands Status Agrostis capillaris UPL Colonial Bent Abelmoschus moschatus FAC Musk Okra Agrostis exarata FACW Spiked Bent Abildgaardia ovata FACW Flat-Spike Sedge Agrostis hyemalis FAC Winter Bent Abrus precatorius FAC UPL Rosary-Pea Agrostis sandwicensis FACU Hawaii Bent Abutilon auritum FACU Asian Agrostis stolonifera FACU Spreading Bent Indian-Mallow Ailanthus altissima FACU Tree-of-Heaven Abutilon indicum FAC FACU Monkeybush Aira caryophyllea FACU Common Acacia confusa FACU Small Philippine Silver-Hair Grass Wattle Albizia lebbeck FACU Woman's-Tongue Acaena exigua OBL Liliwai Aleurites moluccanus FACU Indian-Walnut Acalypha amentacea FACU Alocasia cucullata FACU Chinese Taro Match-Me-If-You-Can Alocasia macrorrhizos FAC Giant Taro Acalypha poiretii UPL Poiret's Alpinia purpurata FACU Red-Ginger Copperleaf Alpinia zerumbet FACU Shellplant Acanthocereus tetragonus UPL Triangle Cactus Alternanthera ficoidea FACU Sanguinaria Achillea millefolium UPL Common Yarrow Alternanthera sessilis FAC FACW Sessile Joyweed Achyranthes -
A Dissertation Submitted for Partial Fulfillment Of
DIVERSITY OF NATURALIZED PLANT SPECIES ACROSS LAND USE TYPES IN MAKWANPUR DISTRICT, CENTRAL NEPAL A Dissertation Submitted for Partial Fulfillment of the Requirmentment for the Master‟s Degree in Botany, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal Submitted by Bhawani Nyaupane Exam Roll No.:107/071 Batch: 2071/73 T.U Reg. No.: 5-2-49-10-2010 Ecology and Resource Management Unit Central Department of Botany Institute of Science and Technology Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathamndu, Nepal May, 2019 RECOMMENDATION This is to certify that the dissertation work entitled “DIVERSITY OF NATURALIZED PLANT ACROSS LAND USE TYPES IN MAKWANPUR DISTRICT, CENTRAL NEPAL” has been submitted by Ms. Bhawani Nyaupane under my supervision. The entire work is accomplished on the basis of Candidate‘s original research work. As per my knowledge, the work has not been submitted to any other academic degree. It is hereby recommended for acceptance of this dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of Master‘s Degree in Botany at Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University. ………………………… Supervisor Dr. Bharat Babu Shrestha Associate Professor Central Department of Botany TU, Kathmandu, Nepal. Date: 17th May, 2019 ii LETTER OF APPROVAL The M.Sc. dissertation entitled “DIVERSITY OF NATURALIZED PLANT SPECIES ACROSS LAND USE TYPES IN MAKWANPUR DISTRICT, CENTRAL NEPAL” submitted at the Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University by Ms. Bhawani Nyaupane has been accepted as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of Master‘s Degree in Botany (Ecology and Resource Management Unit). EXAMINATION COMMITTEE ………………………. ……………………. External Examiner Internal Examiner Dr. Rashila Deshar Dr. Anjana Devkota Assistant Professor Associate Professor Central Department of Environmental Science Central Department of Botany TU, Kathmandu, Nepal. -
Alien Ferns in Hawai'i1
Pacific Science (1996), vol. 50, no. 2: 127-141 © 1996 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved Alien Ferns in Hawai'i 1 KENNETH A. WILSON2 ABSTRACT: Human activity has led to the naturalization of 30 species of pteridophytes in the Hawaiian flora. The first record of naturalized ferns in Hawai'i is in collections made in 1887. By 1950,21 species had become estab lished. Many of these species have spread into the native forests and are now found on all the main Islands. Since then, nine additional alien species of ferns and fern allies have been found growing in the wild. The naturalized ferns rep resent fewer than 16% ofthe pteridophyte species in Hawai'i. Although some of these species do not appear to be serious problems in the local ecosystem, others are known to be having a pronounced impact. Some naturalized ferns are dis placing native species; others are hybridizing with native ferns; and still others are invading native forests, crowding out the local vegetation, and posing a serious threat to the Hawaiian ecosystem. Continued disturbance of the native habitat and introduction of new alien plants contribute to successful invasion of alien plants into the Hawaiian Islands. More than 260 species of alien pteridophytes are in cultivation on the Islands, mostly in botanical gardens and arboretums. These provide a reservoir of species for new additions to the local flora. Programs need to be established to restrict the invasion of alien species into the Hawaiian ecosystem. THIRTY ALIEN PTERIDOPHYTE species are cur have occurred since 1950, giving ecological rently naturalized in the Hawaiian Islands, notes and distribution for all known natural where they grow, reproduce, and spread in ized ferns and fern allies in the Hawaiian the native vegetation. -
Journal-Of-Plant-Resources -2020.Pdf
Volume 18 Number 1 Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Department of Plant Resources Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal 2020 ISSN 1995 - 8579 Journal of Plant Resources, Vol. 18, No. 1 JOURNAL OF PLANT RESOURCES Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Department of Plant Resources Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal 2020 Advisory Board Mr. Dhananjaya Paudyal Mr. Keshav Kumar Neupane Mr. Mohan Dev Joshi Managing Editor Mr. Tara Datt Bhat Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Dharma Raj Dangol Ms. Usha Tandukar Mr. Rakesh Kumar Tripathi Mr. Pramesh Bahadur Lakhey Ms. Nishanta Shrestha Ms. Pratiksha Shrestha Date of Online Publication: 2020 July Cover Photo: From top to clock wise direction. Inflorescence bearing multiple flowers in a cluster - Rhododendron cowanianum Davidian (PC: Pratikshya Chalise) Vanda cristata Wall. ex Lindl. (PC: Sangram Karki) Seedlings developed in half strength MS medium of Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. & Paxton (PC: Prithivi Raj Gurung) Pycnoporus cinnabarinus (Jacq.: Fr.) Karst. (PC: Rajendra Acharya) Preparative HPLC (PC: Devi Prasad Bhandari) Flower head of Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright (PC: Lila Nath Sharma) © All rights reserved Department of Plant Resources (DPR) Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 977-1-4251160, 4251161, 4268246, E-mail: [email protected] Citation: Name of the author, year of publication. Title of the paper, J. Pl. Res. vol. 18, Issue 1 pages, Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal. ISSN: 1995-8579 Published By: Publicity and Documentation Section Department of Plant Resources (DPR), Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal. Reviewers: The issue can be retrieved from http://www.dpr.gov.np Prof. Dr.Anjana Singh Dr. Krishna Bhakta Maharjan Prof. Dr. Ram Kailash Prasad Yadav Dr. -
LINDSAEACEAE 1. ODONTOSORIA Fée, Mém. Foug. 5: 325. 1852
This PDF version does not have an ISBN or ISSN and is not therefore effectively published (Melbourne Code, Art. 29.1). The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 June 2013. Dong, S. Y., S. J. Lin, M. J. M. Christenhusz & J. Barcelona. 2013. Lindsaeaceae. Pp. 139–146 in Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2–3 (Pteridophytes). Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. LINDSAEACEAE 鳞始蕨科 lin shi jue ke Dong Shiyong (董仕勇)1; Lin Sujuan (林苏娟)2, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz3, Julie Barcelona4 Plants terrestrial, rarely climbing or epiphytic. Rhizomes creeping, sometimes scandent, protostelic or solenostelic, covered with narrow scales and/or hairs; scales basifixed, glabrous, 2–6(–12) cells wide at base, cells thick-walled, scale margin entire, apex bristlelike, ca. 1 cell wide. Fronds approximate or distant, vernation circinate; stipe not articulate to rhizome, with a single vascular bundle; lamina 1–4-pinnate, rarely simple, imparipinnate or not, herbaceous, papery, or thinly leathery, glabrous or with scattered very minute (microscopic) 2-celled hairs; pinnae or pinnules symmetrical or dimidiate, anadromous, rarely catadromous; veins free or anastomosing without included veinlets. Sori marginal or submarginal, terminal on a single veinlet or on 2 to several uniting vein- lets, linear or oblong, indusiate; indusia basally adnate, laterally free or adnate, opening toward margin. Spores 32 per sporangium, tetrahedral-globose, globose, or ellipsoid, trilete or monolete. Six to nine genera and ca. 200 species: pantropical; four genera and 18 species (one endemic) in China. Ching Ren-chang, Fu Shu-hsia, Wang Chu-hao & Shing Gung-hsia. -
1996 Synonymy Synonym Accepted Scientific Name Source Abama Americana (Ker-Gawl.) Morong Narthecium Americanum Ker-Gawl
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 Synonymy Synonym Accepted Scientific Name Source Abama americana (Ker-Gawl.) Morong Narthecium americanum Ker-Gawl. KAR94 Abama montana Small Narthecium americanum Ker-Gawl. KAR94 Abildgaardia monostachya (L.) Vahl Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral KAR94 Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby Abutilon theophrasti Medik. KAR94 Abutilon avicennae Gaertn. Abutilon theophrasti Medik. KAR94 * Acacia smallii Isely Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp KAR94 Acaena exigua var. glaberrima Bitter Acaena exigua Gray KAR94 Acaena exigua var. glabriuscula Bitter Acaena exigua Gray KAR94 Acaena exigua var. subtusstrigulosa Bitter Acaena exigua Gray KAR94 * Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider KAR94 Acanthocereus floridanus Small Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. KAR94 Acanthocereus pentagonus (L.) Britt. & Rose Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. KAR94 Acanthochiton wrightii Torr. Amaranthus acanthochiton Sauer KAR94 Acanthoxanthium spinosum (L.) Fourr. Xanthium spinosum L. KAR94 Acer carolinianum Walt. Acer rubrum var. trilobum Torr. & Gray ex K. Koch KAR94 Acer dasycarpum Ehrh. Acer saccharinum L. KAR94 Acer drummondii Hook. & Arn. ex Nutt. Acer rubrum var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn. ex Nutt.) Sarg. KAR94 Acer nigrum var. palmeri Sarg. Acer nigrum Michx. f. KAR94 Acer platanoides var. schwedleri Nichols. Acer platanoides L. KAR94 * Acer rubrum ssp. drummondii (Hook. & Arn. ex Nutt.) E. Murr. Acer rubrum var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn. ex Nutt.) Sarg. KAR94 Acer rubrum var. tridens Wood Acer rubrum var. trilobum Torr. & Gray ex K. Koch KAR94 Acer saccharinum var. laciniatum Pax Acer saccharinum L. KAR94 Acer saccharinum var. wieri Rehd. Acer saccharinum L. KAR94 * Acer saccharum ssp. nigrum (Michx. f.) Desmarais Acer nigrum Michx. -
Download File
International Journal of Current Advanced Research ISSN: O: 2319-6475, ISSN: P: 2319-6505, Impact Factor: SJIF: 5.995 Available Online at www.journalijcar.org Volume 6; Issue 12; December 2017; Page No. 8484-8488 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2017.8488.1371 Research Article ECONOMICALLY USEFUL PTERIDOPHYTES FROM VAGAMON KURISUMALA, KERALA Sonia Abraham* and Nisha Dennis Department of Botany, St. Dominic's College, Kanjirapally A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article History: Intensive field study was carried out inVagamon Kurisumala to document the economically Received 12th September, 2017 useful Pteridophytes. The study had resulted in the documentation of 28 species of Received in revised form 5th economically important Pteridophytes belonging to 16 families and 23 genera. Out of the October, 2017 collected plants, 26 species are medicinal, 17 species are ornamental and two species are Accepted 4th November, 2017 edible. Analysis of the families shows that Pteridaceae is the dominant family with four th Published online 28 December, 2017 species. K ey words: Pteridophytes, medicinal, ornamental, edible ferns. Copyright©2017 Sonia Abraham and Nisha Dennis. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and repro duction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Pteridophytes may comprise a significant component of the Intensive field explorations were carried out in Vagamon forest ecosystem. Ferns have measurable indications that may Kurisumala during the years 2014-2016, to document and reflect the effects of change in environmental factors. -
Infrageneric Categories Proposed up Largely Based on Leaf Subgenera and Generic Rank, Although Such Consequently Schizoloma, In
The Lindsaeoid ferns of the Old World III. Notes on Lindsaea and Sphenomeris in the Flora Malesiana Area K.U. Kramer Botanical Museum and Herbarium, University of Utrecht THE GENERA in In the Flora Malesiana area recent authors have distinguished the following genera the ferns: Isoloma Lindsaea group of J. Smith, Lindsaea Dryander (often misspelled and Odontosoria “Lindsaya”; see Copeland 1947, p. 53, Kramer 1957a, p. 156), Fee, Protolindsaya Copeland, Schizoloma Gaudichaud (or Schizolegnia Alston), Sphenomeris In Maxon, Tapeinidium (Presl) C. Christensen, and Xyropteris Kramer. my account of American I Asiatic Fee the species (Kramer 1957a) included the genus Schizolepton Lindsaea the in the group, on Copeland’s authority, without sufficiently looking into since its matter. Holttum (1958) has shown that affinities are withSyngramma and has subsequently (1960) combined it with Taenitis, although Pichi-Sermolli (1966) denies the any close affinity of two last-named genera. As stated before (Kramer 1957a, 1967) I am convinced that Schizoloma cannot be maintained as a distinct genus and prefer to treat it as a section of Lindsaea. With regard toOdontosoriaIsoloma I have reached the same conclusion, as explained below. sensu does stricto not occur in Asia. Xyropteris is still monotypical, as originally described (Kramer 1957b), and Tapeinidium, including Protolindsaya, as correctly stated by Christensen forms the of The (1934), subject a separate paper (Kramer 1968). notes in the be Lindsaea present paper can thus restricted to and Sphenomeris. SUBDIVISION OF LINDSAEA Infrageneric categories proposed up till now in Lindsaea were largely based on leaf and of these described and architecture venation; many were as subgenera some were then raised such characters to generic rank, or vice versa. -
Potential Ornamental Ferns from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu
Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 2012, 3 (4):2388-2391 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC Potential ornamental Ferns from Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. Sonia Abraham *, V.S. Ramachandran and C. Sofia Taxonomic and Floristic Laboratory, Department of Botany, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore Tamil Nadu, India _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Pteridophytes are of immense economic importance as medicinal, food, shelter, ornamental plants etc. Field studies in Nilgiris during 2010-2012 resulted in the documentation of 153 ferns and 18 fern-allies. Out of which, twenty potential ornamental ferns were listed out and the same is provided. Key words: Pteridophytes, Nilgiris, ornamental ferns, Tamil Nadu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION India is a mega biodiversity country with about 17,000 species of vascular plants. More than 1200 species of fern and fern- allies have been reported from India [4], [5]. Within India, the Western Ghats, one of the hotspots of the world, possess a large extent of biodiversity. It has been estimated that around 233 species of ferns found to occur in the southern Western Ghats [8]. The Nilgiri hills, a part of Western Ghats, is one of the most fascinating features of the Indian subcontinent from the bio-geographical point of view and it is located between 11° 10' and 10° 30' N latitude and between 76° 25' and 77° 00' E longitude with an elevation from 350 m to 2657m. Nilgiri vegetation consists mainly of undulating grasslands interspersed with numerous isolated forests with sharply defined borders, popularly known as ‘s hola ’. Dixit and Vohra [6] gave a brief account on the edible and medicinally important Pteridophytic species from India. -
Updating Taiwanese Pteridophyte Checklist: a New Phylogenetic Classification
Taiwania 64(4): 367-395, 2019 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2019.64.367 Updating Taiwanese pteridophyte checklist: a new phylogenetic classification Taiwan Pteridophyte Group (TPG): Li-Yaung KUO1,2,#, Tian-Chuan HSU3,#, Yi-Shan CHAO4, Wei-Ting LIOU5, Ho-Ming CHANG6, Cheng-Wei CHEN3, Yao-Moan HUANG3, Fay-Wei LI7,8, Yu-Fang HUANG9, Wen SHAO10, Pi-Fong LU11, Chien-Wen CHEN3, Yi-Han CHANG3,*, Wen-Liang CHIOU3,12,* 1. Institute of Molecular & Cellular Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. 2. Bioresource Conservation Research Center, College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. 3. Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei City 10066, Taiwan. 4. Department of Biomedical Science and Environmental Biology, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Rd., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan. 5. Experimental Forest, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, No.12, Sec. 1, Qianshan Rd., Zhushan Township, Nantou County 55750, Taiwan. 6. Endemic Species Research Institute, No.1, Minsheng E. Rd., Jiji Township, Nantou County 552, Taiwan. 7. Boyce Thompson Institute, 533 Tower Rd., Ithaca, New York 14853, USA. 8. Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 236 Tower Rd., Ithaca, New York 14850, USA. 9. Department of Biology Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70, Lien-Hai Rd., Kaohsiung City 80424, Taiwan. 10. Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, intersection of Chenta Rd. and Shetiankun Rd., Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China. 11. Taiwan Society of Plant Systematics, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City 10617, Taiwan. 12. Dr. Cecilia Koo Botanic Conservation and Environmental Protection Foundation/Conservation Center, No. -
Kaheawa Wind Power II Habitat Conservation Plan Annual Report: FY 2018
Kaheawa Wind Power II Habitat Conservation Plan Annual Report: FY 2018 Kaheawa Wind Power II, LLC 3000 Honoapi’ilani Highway Wailuku, Hawai’i 96768 August, 2018 ITL-15 and ITP TE27260A-0 I certify that to the best of my knowledge, after appropriate inquiries of all relevant persons involved in the preparation of this report, the information submitted is true, accurate and complete. Hawai`i HCP Manager Terraform Power, LLC Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................3 Downed Wildlife Monitoring ...........................................................................................................................3 Search Area Density Weighted Proportion of the Predicted Fall Distribution ...........................................................5 Nēnē .........................................................................................................................................................................5 Hawaiian Petrel and Newell’s Shearwater ...............................................................................................................6 Hawaiian Hoary Bat ..................................................................................................................................................7 Search Interval