Queens on the Throne of Egypt
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The History of Ancient Egypt “Passionate, Erudite, Living Legend Lecturers
“Pure intellectual stimulation that can be popped into Topic Subtopic the [audio or video player] anytime.” History Ancient History —Harvard Magazine The History of Ancient Egypt “Passionate, erudite, living legend lecturers. Academia’s best lecturers are being captured on tape.” —The Los Angeles Times The History “A serious force in American education.” —The Wall Street Journal of Ancient Egypt Course Guidebook Professor Bob Brier Long Island University Professor Bob Brier is an Egyptologist and Professor of Philosophy at the C. W. Post Campus of Long Island University. He is renowned for his insights into ancient Egypt. He hosts The Learning Channel’s popular Great Egyptians series, and his research was the subject of the National Geographic television special Mr. Mummy. A dynamic instructor, Professor Brier has received Long Island University’s David Newton Award for Teaching Excellence. THE GREAT COURSES® Corporate Headquarters 4840 Westfields Boulevard, Suite 500 Chantilly, VA 20151-2299 Guidebook USA Phone: 1-800-832-2412 www.thegreatcourses.com Cover Image: © Hemera/Thinkstock. Course No. 350 © 1999 The Teaching Company. PB350A PUBLISHED BY: THE GREAT COURSES Corporate Headquarters 4840 Westfi elds Boulevard, Suite 500 Chantilly, Virginia 20151-2299 Phone: 1-800-TEACH-12 Fax: 703-378-3819 www.thegreatcourses.com Copyright © The Teaching Company, 1999 Printed in the United States of America This book is in copyright. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of The Teaching Company. -
In Ancient Egypt
THE ROLE OF THE CHANTRESS ($MW IN ANCIENT EGYPT SUZANNE LYNN ONSTINE A thesis submined in confonnity with the requirements for the degm of Ph.D. Graduate Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civiliations University of Toronto %) Copyright by Suzanne Lynn Onstine (200 1) . ~bsPdhorbasgmadr~ exclusive liceacc aiiowhg the ' Nationai hiof hada to reproduce, loan, distnia sdl copies of this thesis in miaof#m, pspa or elccmnic f-. L'atm criucrve la propri&C du droit d'autear qui protcge cette thtse. Ni la thèse Y des extraits substrrntiets deceMne&iveatetreimprimCs ouraitnmcrtrepoduitssanssoai aut&ntiom The Role of the Chmaes (fm~in Ancient Emt A doctorai dissertacion by Suzanne Lynn On*, submitted to the Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto, 200 1. The specitic nanire of the tiUe Wytor "cimûes", which occurrPd fcom the Middle Kingdom onwatd is imsiigated thrwgh the use of a dalabase cataloging 861 woinen whheld the title. Sorting the &ta based on a variety of delails has yielded pattern regatding their cbnological and demographical distribution. The changes in rhe social status and numbers of wbmen wbo bore the Weindicale that the Egyptians perceivecl the role and ams of the titk âiffefcntiy thugh tirne. Infomiation an the tities of ihe chantressw' family memkrs bas ailowed the author to make iderences cawming llse social status of the mmen who heu the title "chanms". MiMid Kingdom tifle-holders wverc of modest backgrounds and were quite rare. Eighteenth DMasty women were of the highest ranking families. The number of wamen who held the titk was also comparatively smaii, Nimeenth Dynasty women came [rom more modesi backgrounds and were more nwnennis. -
Transantiquity
TransAntiquity TransAntiquity explores transgender practices, in particular cross-dressing, and their literary and figurative representations in antiquity. It offers a ground-breaking study of cross-dressing, both the social practice and its conceptualization, and its interaction with normative prescriptions on gender and sexuality in the ancient Mediterranean world. Special attention is paid to the reactions of the societies of the time, the impact transgender practices had on individuals’ symbolic and social capital, as well as the reactions of institutionalized power and the juridical systems. The variety of subjects and approaches demonstrates just how complex and widespread “transgender dynamics” were in antiquity. Domitilla Campanile (PhD 1992) is Associate Professor of Roman History at the University of Pisa, Italy. Filippo Carlà-Uhink is Lecturer in Classics and Ancient History at the University of Exeter, UK. After studying in Turin and Udine, he worked as a lecturer at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, and as Assistant Professor for Cultural History of Antiquity at the University of Mainz, Germany. Margherita Facella is Associate Professor of Greek History at the University of Pisa, Italy. She was Visiting Associate Professor at Northwestern University, USA, and a Research Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation at the University of Münster, Germany. Routledge monographs in classical studies Menander in Contexts Athens Transformed, 404–262 BC Edited by Alan H. Sommerstein From popular sovereignty to the dominion -
The Story of the World History for the Classical Child
The Story of the World history for the classical child Volume 1: Ancient Times From the Earliest Nomads to the Last Roman Emperor revised edition with new maps, illustrations, and timelines by Susan Wise Bauer illustrated by Jeff West PEACE HILL PRESS Charles City, VA Peace Hill Press, Charles City, VA 23030 © 2001, 2006 by Susan Wise Bauer All rights reserved. First edition 2001. Second edition 2006. Publisher’s Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bauer, Susan Wise. The story of the world : history for the classical child. Vol. 1, Ancient times : from the earliest nomads to the last Roman emperor / by Susan Wise Bauer ; illustrated by Jeff West.—2nd ed. p. : ill. ; cm. Includes index. ISBN-10: 1-933339-01-2 ISBN-13: 978-1-93339-01-6 ISBN-10 (pbk.): 1-933339-00-4 ISBN-13 (pbk.): 978-1-93339-00-9 1. History, Ancient—Juvenile literature. 2. Greece—History—Juvenile literature. 3. Rome—History—Juvenile literature. 4. History, Ancient. 5. Civilization, Ancient. 6. Greece—History. 7. Rome—History. I. West, Jeff. II. Title. D57 .B38 2006 930 2005909816 Printed in the United States of America Cover design by AJ Buffington and Mike Fretto. Book design by Charlie Park. Composed in Adobe Garamond Pro. For more on illustrator Jeff West, visit jeffwestsart.com. ∞ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. www.peacehillpress.com Contents Introduction: How Do We Know What Happened? What Is History? 1 What Is Archaeology? -
Hotep 0059A May-Jun21.Pdf
The newsletter of The Southampton HOTEP Issue 59: May-June 2021 Ancient Egypt Society Review of May meeting Other well-known objects found at the temple site were the large and small May’s lecture was given by Liam copper statues form the sixth dynasty. The McNamara on ‘Exploring the Dynastic larger one is inscribed for Pepi I but the Town and Temple at Hierakonpolis.’ smaller, which was found inside the torso of Liam is the Lisa and Bernard Selz Curator for the larger, is not. It has generally been Ancient Egypt and Sudan at the Ashmolean thought to be the son of Pepi I, Merenre. Museum and Director of the Griffith Institute However, Liam said that the pair is now at the University of Oxford. He is also the thought to be related to the Pepi I’s Heb Assistant Director of the Ashmolean’s Sed, with the smaller one representing the Expedition to Hierakonpolis and Elkab, and reborn king. his experience with this expedition was the focus of his talk. Liam began by showing a map of the site which is to the north of Edfu and on the west bank of the Nile. The ancient Egyptian name for the site was Nekhen and on the opposite bank is Elkab. The first major excavations on the town site were undertaken by Frederick Green and James Quibell, between 1897-9. It was during this excavation that the Main Deposit was discovered. This assemblage of ritual and votive objects, which included the Narmer palette, was referred to by Green as ‘Holy Rubbish’. -
The City of Aššur and the Kingdom of Assyria: Historical Overview
Assurlular Dicle'den Toroslar'a Tann Assur'un Kralhg1 The Assyrians .hm11.dum uf tltc (;,,._[ l ur ltm•J T1g1l '' Trmru~ Assur Kenti ve Assur Krall1g1 Tarihine Genel Baki§ The City of Assur and the Kingdom of Assyria: Historical Overview KAREN RADN ER* Assur medeniyetinin arkeolojik ke~fi MS 19. yüz}'ll ortalannda Tb.: a1< h.tcologu:al discoven ol A•sH ra brWJn m tlat mi•ll\1'1' et·tlf1H Y \0 (L1.rsen l!l\11)) >\1 rhat ume, ba~lamt~tJr (Larsen 1996). 0 zamanlarda Osmanh imparator frcnc h nnd Ar iri~h dip1om m ;md 1racl.- eh if•galt''i sta lugu topraklarmda görev yapan Franstz ve ingiliz diplomatlar uotwrl in thc Olll man Emp1re us d theu spare llme ile ticari temsilciler bo~ zamanlannda Musul kenti ~evresinde 10 c.;xplort' tht• rq~ion .mmnd Iht> < ity ot Mosul :md ke§if gczileri yaparken; inive, Kalhu ve Dur-~arrukin'de ki tlllcU\ercd the r<:mö&ins nftht' tO):&I cilie' ol ~mt wh, k.raliyet kentlerinin k.almulanm ortaya <;tkarmt§lardL Eski K.. ll•u nml Dur-~aa rukcn. Thc• cll~ro\• ry ot a lo5t civ1 Ji?~tinu wr1h .1 ~troug Bihlir .tl comwnion com Ahit ile gü~lü bir baglantlSt olan bu kaytp medeniyetin ke~ cidcd w1th thc creation of gr ancl nun. urns in l'.urs fi, Paris ve Londra'da bir yandan halk1 egiten bir yandan ,tnd l.onrlon tlr.•I '"11~h1 to t>dtiCllll' !Iw puhlic \\lalle da imparatorluklarm dünyayt sarsan gücünü orlaya koyma simuh.m.. uush clemtHISII.tling 1h• impt:tl.tl p<mer s' Y' ama<;layan büyük müzelerin kurulmaslyla aynt zarnanda hold OH'r the wotld, and '\ss} aan galletrc 1\"de Cle ated iu holh tht Lolll~< 31111!111' lhitish l\ ln~cum . -
Sothic Cycle - Wikipedia
12/2/2018 Sothic cycle - Wikipedia Sothic cycle The Sothic cycle or Canicular period is a period of 1,461 Egyptian civil years of 365 days each or 1,460 Julian years averaging 365¼ days each. During a Sothic cycle, the 365-day year loses enough time that the start of its year once again coincides with the heliacal rising of the star Sirius (Ancient Egyptian: Spdt or Sopdet, "Triangle"; Greek: Σῶθις, Sō̂this) on 19 July in the Julian calendar.[1][a] It is an important aspect of Egyptology, particularly with regard to reconstructions of the Egyptian calendar and its history. Astronomical records of this displacement may have been responsible for the later establishment of the more accurate Julian and Alexandrian calendars. Sirius (bottom) and Orion (right). The Winter Triangle is formed Contents from the three brightest stars in the northern winter sky: Sirius, Mechanics Betelgeuse (top right), and Discovery Procyon (top left). Chronological interpretation Observational mechanics and precession Problems and criticisms Notes References External links Mechanics The ancient Egyptian civil year, its holidays, and religious records reflect its apparent establishment at a point when the return of the bright star Sirius to the night sky was considered to herald the annual flooding of the Nile.[2] However, because the civil calendar was exactly 365 days long and did not incorporate leap years until 22 BC, its months "wandered" backwards through the solar year at the rate of about one day in every four years. This almost exactly corresponded to its displacement against the Sothic year as well. (The Sothic year is about a minute longer than a solar year.)[2] The sidereal year of 365.25636 days is only valid for stars on the ecliptic (the apparent path of the Sun across the sky), whereas Sirius's displacement ~40˚ below the ecliptic, its proper motion, and the wobbling of the celestial equator cause the period between its heliacal risings to be almost exactly 365.25 days long instead. -
Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Available from Routledge worldwide: Who’s Who in Ancient Egypt Michael Rice Who’s Who in the Ancient Near East Gwendolyn Leick Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in World Politics Alan Palmer Who’s Who in Dickens Donald Hawes Who’s Who in Jewish History Joan Comay, new edition revised by Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok Who’s Who in Military History John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft Who’s Who in Nazi Germany Robert S.Wistrich Who’s Who in the New Testament Ronald Brownrigg Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, new edition revised by Alan Kendall Who’s Who in the Old Testament Joan Comay Who’s Who in Russia since 1900 Martin McCauley Who’s Who in Shakespeare Peter Quennell and Hamish Johnson Who’s Who in World War Two Edited by John Keegan Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Michael Rice 0 London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. © 1999 Michael Rice The right of Michael Rice to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. -
The Times of Abraham
EN Tech. J., vol. 2, 1986, pp. 77–87 The Times of Abraham DR. A.J.M. OSGOOD INTRODUCTION 1. THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION, 2. THE DOCUMENTARY HYPOTHESIS, This article, “The times of Abraham”, attempts to show that the present accepted archaeological 3. THE ACCEPTED YARDSTICK OF THE period placement of Abraham in the Palestinian EGYPTIAN CHRONOLOGY OF MONETHO, and 4. ACCEPTANCE OF DATING METHODS BEING Middle Bronze I period (MB I Albright nomenclature) has no basis in substance, and attempts to show that TRULY OBJECTIVE. only the late Chalcolithic culture of Palestine satisfies the biblical criteria, so forcing a radical The resultant confusion leaves us today with a revision of the accepted chronology of the ancient conviction that Abraham was an historical figure, world, in terms of biblical statements. yet with no really convincing time slot Many a reader of the Bible is impressed with the archaeologically in which to place him, which can narrative of the life of Abraham as though it was bear up to solid scrutiny, and certainly no positive written about a real person who lived in a real time identification of events in Abraham’s life occurring and a real world. He has the strengths and the at any particular time slot archaeologically. weaknesses of real men. However, particularly since the documentary PRESENT TIME PLACEMENT OF ABRAHAM hypothesis (J.E.D.P. theory), the theological world has increasingly expressed doubts about the reality of The accepted or evolutionary time scale for the the existence of a man called Abraham. The question Paleolithic to Iron Age sequence, when placed side has ebbed backwards and forwards. -
East-West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States Peter Turchin Jonathan M
East-West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States Peter Turchin Jonathan M. Adams Th omas D. Hall introduction n a chapter entitled “Spacious Skies and Tilted Axes” Jared Diamond (1997) Iargues that crops and domestic animals are spread more easily along lines of latitude (along an East-West axis) rather than along lines of longitude (along a North-South axis). Diamond suggests that East-West spread is easier because similar climates and soil types tend to be arranged in east-west oriented bands. Th is geographic pattern is fundamental to natural vegetation types and wild animal distributions, and is best illustrated by a map of the global distribution of biomes (Figure 1). A biome is a major type of ecological community such as the grassland, desert, or temperate seasonal forest (Ricklefs 2001). Although Diamond focused primarily on the spread of crop cultivars and domesticated animals, the same principle should infl uence the military/politi- cal, demographic, and cultural dynamics of societies. An obvious example which seems to fi t this pattern is the Mongol empire under Chinggis Khan and his Peter Turchin Jonathan M. Adams Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Biological Sciences Department University of Connecticut Boyden Hall 75 N. Eagleville Road, U-43 195 University Avenue Storrs, CT 06269-3043 Rutgers University [email protected] Newark, NJ 07102 [email protected] Thomas D. Hall Department of Sociology and Anthropology DePauw University abstract: 106 Asbury Hall Jared Diamond (1997) hypothesized that Our analysis of the 62 largest empires in his- Greencastle, IN 46135 if environment is important in limiting the tory supports this conjecture: there is a sta- [email protected] spread of cultures, cultural units would also tistically significant tendency to expand more tend to extend more broadly along lines of east-west than north-south. -
Schistosomiasis in Antiquity
SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN ANTIQUITY by P. B. ADAMSON* INTODUCF1ON SCHISTOSOMES that infect domestic animals are of great economic importance, and may even cause death in cattle and sheep.' These parasites may also at times infest man, the most important of the several species being Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni. They are the subject of the present discussion. Both these parasites have a complicated, but similar, life cycle. Mature adult male and female schistosomes inhabit the small mesenteric or pelvic veins of man, the definitive host. After fertilization, the eggs are eventually extruded into the urinary tract or the rectum, causing haemorrhage from these sites. In general, infection by S. haematobium tends to localize in the genito-urinary system, whereas infection by S. mansoni is more likely to be found in the rectum. Their mature eggs are, therefore, found either in the urine or faeces, or in the walls of the bladder or rectum. Both eggs and schistosomes may, however, be in aberrant sites, such as the internal viscera or in the superficial tissues.2 On discharge from the body, the eggs hatch out in fresh water, and the free-swimming miracidia infest snails ofthe family Physidae or Bulinidae for S. haematobium, and of the family Planorbidae for S. mansoni infections. These multiply asexually within the visceral mass of the snail, the alternative host, and when conditions are suitable, free-swimming larval forms, cercariae, escape into the water, penetrate the skin of the definitive host, man, and become immature schisto- somes. Eventually, after passing through the lungs, they migrate to the venules of the pelvis or mesentery, where they mature in situ and lay eggs intravascularly, thus repeating their life cycle. -
Lord Jagannath - an Epitome of Oriyan Identity
Orissa Review June - 2009 Lord Jagannath - An Epitome of Oriyan Identity Mahimohan Tripathy The concept of a deity for a state is a inherent Anangabhima-III (1211-1238 A.D.), Lord concept that existed perhaps in the third Purusottama became the State Deity of Ganga millennium B.C. In an old civilization like Egypt, empire. Purusottama was an early name of each region, district and settlement had its own Jagannath. In Draksharama inscription of his sixth Gods or Deities and its own myths which were regnal year (1216 A.D.), King Anangabhimadeva accepted with called himself absolute tolerance 'Routa' (Deputy) by the official and 'Putra' (Son) of clergy. The Gods the three deities- personified the Purusottama, Rudra forces of nature, and Durga and supervising every considered his event and every empire as the empire activity; they were of Purusottama responsible for the (Purusottama destiny of the Samrajya). In country and every Bhubaneswar inhabitant it. The cults of the various Gods were the responsibility inscription of of the pharaoh and the priests who provided for Anangabhimadeva, he was called the son and the the terrestrial needs of each deity and the care of deputy of Purusottama. The date of this inscription their material images according to extremely has been identified to be the 9th of January 1230 complex rituals.1 A.D. In the Orissan context, it is found that the As mentioned in 'Madalapanji' the old great temple of Lord Jagannath ever since its chronicle of the Sri Jagannath Temple written on inception has become an institution of unique palm leaves, Anangabhimadeva-III, staying in His national importance, which flourished under royal capital at Cuttack, dedicated everything to Sri patronage of the Orissan kings.