Party Stances in the Referendums on the EU Constitution Ben Crum
To cite this version:
Ben Crum. Party Stances in the Referendums on the EU Constitution. European Union Politics, SAGE Publications, 2007, 8 (1), pp.61-82. 10.1177/1465116507073286. hal-00571739
HAL Id: hal-00571739 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00571739 Submitted on 1 Mar 2011
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. European Union Politics Party Stances in the DOI: 10.1177/1465116507073286 Volume 8 (1): 61–82 Referendums on the EU Copyright© 2007 SAGE Publications Constitution Los Angeles, London, New Delhi and Singapore Causes and Consequences of Competition and Collusion
Ben Crum Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands
ABSTRACT
This article examines political party behaviour around the referendums on the EU Constitutional Treaty in 2005. Start- ing from the presumption that this behaviour needs to be analysed in the light of the domestic government–opposition dynamics, a set of hypotheses on the causes and con- sequences of party behaviour in EU Treaty referendums is developed and reviewed for the EU member states in which a referendum was held or anticipated. As it turns out, with the exception of some right–conservative parties, all main- stream parties endorsed the Constitutional Treaty. However, because significant proportions of opposition party support- ers are bound to go to the ‘No’ side, government parties are eventually crucial in securing a majority in favour of EU Treaty revisions.
KEY WORDS