Regular Article pISSN: 2288-9744, eISSN: 2288-9752 J F E S Journal of Forest and Environmental Science Journal of Forest and Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 49-65, February, 2017 Environmental Science https://doi.org/10.7747/JFES.2017.33.1.49 A Checklist of of

Nam Kyu Kim1, Jin Heung Lee3, Jong Won Jo2 and Jong Kyu Lee3,* 1School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea 2Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Republic of Korea 3Department of Forest Environment Systems, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea

Abstract Overall, 3,950 specimens were collected from the Central Cardamom Protected Forest (CCPF) in , the Kirirom National Park (KNP) in , the Seima Biodiversity Conservation Area (SBCA) in Kratie province, the Mondulkiri Protected Forest (MPF) in , the Phnom Bokor National Park (PBNP) in , the Western Siem Pang Protected Forest (SPPF) in Stung Treng province, the Ream National Park (RNP) in of Cambodia from 2009 to 2014, and then they were identified and classified into 302 species, 165 genera, and 64 families by morphological and genetical characteristics. The mushrooms belongs to Ascomycota were classified into 26 species, 14 genera, and 10 families, while those belongs to were classified into 276 species, 151 genera, and 54 families, respectively. Among these mushrooms, the most species-rich families are Polyporaceae (26.2%), Marasmiaceae (9.1%), Ganodermataceae (7.7%), (7.5%), and Mycenaceae (7.1%), and comprised 57.5% of the total specimens identified.

Key Words: fungal biodiversity, mushroom collection and identification, mushroom specimen, species-rich family, Cambodia

Introduction buting to the conservation and efficient management of fun- gal biodiversity in the forest ecosystem of Cambodia. Cambodia is located at the southeastern part of the Indochina peninsula in southeast Asia with the total land Materials and Methods territory of approximately 181,035 km2, bordered by Thai- land to the northwest, to the northeast, to the Survey sites. The Central Cardamom Protected Forest east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. Cambodia (CCPF) in Koh Kong provinc, the Kirirom National Park forest areas are well known for rich biodiversity, but in- (KNP) in Kampong Speu province, the Seima Biodiversity formation on species biodiversity and richness are still Conservation Area (SBCA) in Kratie province, the Mon- limited. National and international biodiversity experts have dulkiri Protected Forest (MPF) in Mondulkiri province, been working very hard on wildlife animals, plants, and in- the Phnom Bokor National Park (PBNP) in Kampot prov- sects, while no efforts were given on fungal biodiversity so ince, the Western Siem Pang Protected Forest (SPPF) in far. Thus, this study was basically conducted for surveying Stung Treng Province, the Ream National Park (RNP) in fungal biodiversity in Cambodian forests, and for contri- Sihanoukville Province of Cambodia (Table 1).

Received: November 29, 2016. Revised: December 6, 2016. Accepted: December 7, 2016.

Corresponding author: Jong Kyu Lee

Department of Forest Environment Systems, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea Tel: 82-33-250-8364, Fax: 82-33-259-5617, E-mail: [email protected]

J For Env Sci 33(1), 49-65 49 Checklist of Mushrooms of Cambodia

Ta ble 1 . General descriptions of the survey sites of mushroom diversity in Cambodia Survey site Forest /dominant tree species Altitude (m) Name Province Central cardamom protected forest (CCPF) Koh kong Evergreen forest 250-500 Kirirom national park (KNP) Kampong speu Secondary evergreen forest 320-720 (dipterocarpa, Pinus merkuzii) Seima biodiversity conservation area (SBCA) Kratie Evergreen forest 150-400 Mondulkiri protected forest (MPF) Mondulkiri Evergreen forest 600-900 Phnom bokor national park (PBNP) Kampot Evergreen forest with dipterocarp and 100-900 mixed deciduous forest West siem pang protected forest (WSPF) Sung treng Secondary evergreen forest 50-150 (dipterocarpa, Hopera) Ream national park (RNP) Sihanoukville Evergreen forest 70-360

inland south east Asia. the area is now managed for con- servation of biodiversity, environmental services and live- lihoods by the Department of Wildlife and Biodiversity of the Forestry Administration. PBNP is located at Kampot province in the southern Cambodia, and is one of only two Cambodian ASEAN her- itage parks. Bokor’s moist evergreen forest - with dry Dip- terocarp and mixed deciduous forests in the north - shelter a wide variety of rare and threatened animals. SPPF is located at Stung Treng province in the north- eastern Cambodia, and is one of the most important existing natural forest areas in the world for biodiversity con- servation and especially endangered wildlife species. The central and southern portions of comprise gently undulat- ing plains overwhelmingly dominated by decisuous Dipter- Fig. 1. Surveyed sites of mushroom diversity in Cambodia. ocarp forest. The norhten areas in contrast are rugged hills covered in semi-evergreen forest. CCPF is located in the center of the Cardamom Moun- Sihanoukville province is located at the coast of the Gulf tains Range, covers an area of 401,313 ha, an important of Thailand in southern Cambodia, occupying an area of constituent of the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot. KNP 2,536 km2 that includes the foothills of the Elephant moun- extends over the eastern part of the Cardamom Mountains, tains and a sizable peninsula (Fig. 1). and (Pinus merkuzii) forest at the high elevation area. Field survey and mushroom collections SBCA, which was declared in 2002 as a biodiversity con- servation area, is located in eastern Cambodia in Kratie and Field survey and mushroom collections were mostly con- Mondulkiri provinces, along the border with Vietnam. The ducted during wet season, from May to October, 2 to 3 site contains variety of forest types, from evergreen hill for- times annually. Whenever we found a mushroom in the ests to extensive deciduous forests. The forest remains al- survey sites, the photo was first taken for recording the im- most entirely forested, and it forms part of one of the largest age of original shape. Next, various data, such as color, sin- remaining relatively undisturbed natural landscape in ma- gle or group, substrate, habitat, etc.,were recorded in the

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Ta ble 2 . A summary statistics of mushroom in Cambodia Ta b l e 3 . A list of mushroom families exhibiting high species diversity Group Families Genera Species No. of No of No. of Rank Family Genera Species Specimen Ascomycota 10 14 26 Basidiomycota 54 151 276 1 Polyporaceae 24 47 1,034 To t a l 6 4 1 6 5 3 0 2 2 Marasmiaceae 5 14 358 3Ganodermataceae2 8 304 4 Hymenochaetaceae 6 10 297 field. The mushroom was wrapped with the small number 5 Mycenaceae 5 10 280 paper in the cooking hoil and put in the collection bag. 6Russulaceae 2 19176 7Xylariaceae 4 15162 Before drying mushroom in the portable mushroom drier, 8Stereaceae 2 7 159 the samll piece from mushroom tissue was taken, and put it 9 Fomitopsidaceae 5 7 146 in 70% ethanol for DNA extraction and sequencing. Dried 10 8 11 117 Ⓡ mushrooms for 12hrs were kept with Silicagel in Ziploc 11 6 12 102 bags labelled with collection informations (date, location, 12 11 12 88 coordinates, collectors, scientific name, etc.) in the NIBR(Na- 13 1 12 77 14 Hygrophoraceae 3 6 75 tionl Institute of Biological Resources) specimen herbarium. 15 Entolomataceae 3 5 65 Mushroom identification 16 5 6 49 17 Inocybaceae 2 5 41 The collected mushrooms were identified by morpho- 18 Clavariaceae 3 6 33 logical and genetical characteristics. Morphological identi- 19 Omphalotaceae 2 4 28 20 Psathyrellaceae 3 4 27 fication was done by observing dried specimens and photos 21 Auriculariaceae 2 4 24 according to the identification key (Lowy 1958; Stunz 22 Geastraceae 1 3 13 1973; Imazeki and Hongo 1989; Zhishu et al. 1993; 23 Dacrymycetaceae 3 4 7 Chandrasrikul et al. 2008; Wannathes et al. 2009; Sanoamuang 2010; Vladmir and Machiel 2010; Whalley et al. 2012; Lee et al. 2015) and Index Fungorum system lies, respectively (Table 2). Among these mushrooms, the (www.indexfungorum.org). For the genetical identification, most species-rich families are Polyporaceae (26.2%), Mara- total DNA was extracted from fruiting body, and then ITS smiaceae (9.1%), Ganodermataceae (7.7%), Hymenocha- (Internal Transcribed Spacer) and LSU (Large SubUnit) etaceae (7.5%), and Mycenaceae (7.1%), and comprised regions were amplified by using primers and PCR. The 57.5% of the total specimens identified (Table 3). amplified products were sequenced, and the results were BLAST-searched from NCBI GenBank to find the se- Checklist quence with high similarity. ASCOMYCOTA Results and Discussion Geoglossomycetes Geoglossales Three thousands and nine hundreds fifty mushroom Geoglossaceae specimens were collected from seven Trichoglossum hirsutum (Pers.) Boud. from 2009 to 2014, and then they were identified and classi- Habit: on soil fied into 302 species, 165 genera, and 64 families by mor- Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng phological and genetical characteristics. The mushrooms Trichoglossum octopartitum Mains belongs to Ascomycota were classified into 26 species, 14 Habit: on soil genera, and 10 families, while those belongs to Basidiomy- Koh Kong cota were classified into 276 species, 151 genera, 54 fami-

J For Env Sci 33(1), 49-65 51 Checklist of Mushrooms of Cambodia

Leotiomycetes Annulohypoxylon moriforme (Henn.) Y.M. Ju, J.D. Helotiales Rogers & H.M. Hsieh Dermateaceae Habit: on a dead tree Mollisia cinerea (Batsch) P.Karst. Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Daldinia concentrica (Bolton) Ces. & De Not. Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Helotiaceae Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng Bisporella citrina (Batsch) Korf & S.E. Carp. Habit: on a fallen branch Glaziella splendens (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berk. Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Stung Treng Pezizales Discinaceae Xylaria cornu-damae (Schwein.) Berk. Hydnotrya tulasnei (Berk.) Berk. & Broome Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on soil Stung Treng Koh Kong Xylaria carpophila (Pers.) Fr. Pyronemataceae Habit: on a fallen leaf Scutellinia scutellata (L.) Lambotte Kampot, Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Mondulkiri Xylaria filiformis (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Sarcoscyphaceae Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Cookeina tricholoma (Mont.) Kuntze Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Xylaria grammica (Mont.) Mont. Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Mondulkiri Sarcoscypha coccinea (Gray) Boud. Habit: on a fallen branch Xylaria hypoxylon (L.) Grev. Kampot Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Kampot, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng Sordariomycetes Hypocreales Xylaria longipes Nitschke Cordycipitaceae Habit: on a fallen branch Beauveria brongniartii (Sacc.) Petch Kampot, Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Habit: insect Kampot Xylaria mellissii (Berk.) Cooke Habit: on a dead tree Nectriaceae Mondulkiri Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. Habit: on a fallen branch Xylaria obovata (Berk.) Berk. Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Mondulkiri Ophiocordycipitaceae Ophiocordyceps formicarum (Kobayasi) G.H. Xylaria polymorpha (Pers.) Grev. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Habit: insect Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Mondulkiri Xylaria schweinitzii Berk. & M.A. Curtis Xylariales Habit: on a dead tree Xylariaceae Mondulkiri

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Xylaria tabacina (J. Kickx f.) Berk. Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Mondulkiri Lycoperdon pyriforme Schaeff. Habit: on a fallen branch, on soil Xylaria telfairii (Berk.) Sacc. Kampot Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Macrolepiota procera (Scop.) Singer Habit: on soil BASIDIOMYCOTA Kampot

Agaricomycetes Amanitaceae ceciliae (Berk. & Broome) Bas Agaricaceae Habit: on soil Agaricus silvaticus Schaeff. Kampot, Mondulkiri Habit: on soil Stung Treng Amanita excelsa (Fr.) Bertill. Habit: on soil Cyathus striatus (Huds.) Willd. Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng Amanita flavipes S. Imai Habit: on soil Lepiota castanea Quél. Kampot Habit: on soil Stung Treng Amanita fulva Fr. syn. Amanita vaginata var. fulva (Fr.) Gillet Lepiota cinnamomea Cleland Habit: on soil Habit: on soil Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Kampot, Koh Kong Amanita javanica (Corner & Bas) T. Oda, C. Lepiota clypeolaria (Bull.) P. Kumm. Tanaka & Tsuda Habit: on soil syn. Amanita hemibapha subsp. javanica Corner & Bas Stung Treng Habit: on soil Mondulkiri Lepiota fusciceps Hongo Habit: on soil Amanita longistriata S. Imai Stung Treng Habit: on soil Kampot Lepiota otsuensis (Hongo) Hongo syn. Leucocoprinus otsuensis Hongo Amanita melleiceps Hongo Habit: on soil Habit: on soil Stung Treng Mondulkiri, Stung Treng

Lepiota pseudolilacea Huijsman Amanita pseudoporphyria Hongo Habit: on soil Habit: on soil Kampot Kampot, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng

Leucocoprinus birnbaumii (Corda) Singer Amanita rufoferruginea Hongo Habit: on soil Habit: on soil Koh Kong, Stung Treng Mondulkiri

Leucocoprinus cygneus (J.E. Lange) Bon Amanita vaginata (Bull.) Lam. Habit: on soil syn. Amanita vaginata var. alba Velen.

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Habit: on soil Entoloma chalybeum (Pers.) Noordel. Kampot, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Habit: on soil Kampot, Stung Treng Amanita verna (Bull.) Lam. Habit: on soil Entoloma coelestinum (Fr.) Hesler Mondulkiri Habit: on soil Kampot, Stung Treng Amanita volvata (Peck) Lloyd Habit: on soil Inocephalus murrayi (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Rutter & Watling Mondulkiri syn. Rhodophyllus murrayi (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Singer Clavariaceae Habit: on soil Clavaria acuta Sowerby Stung Treng Habit: on soil Mondulkiri Fistulinaceae Porodisculus pendulus (Fr.) Murrill Clavaria rosea Fr. Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Habit: on soil Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville Mondulkiri Hydnangiaceae Clavaria vermicularis Batsch Laccaria laccata (Scop.) Cooke Habit: on soil Habit: on soil Kampot Koh Kong, Mondulkiri

Clavulinopsis helvola (Pers.) Corner Laccaria ohiensis (Mont.) Singer Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Habit: on soil Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Kampot

Clavulinopsis miyabeana (S. Ito) S. Ito Laccaria vinaceoavellanea Hongo Habit: on soil Habit: on soil Kampot, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Kampot, Mondulkiri

Ramariopsis kunzei (Fr.) Corner Hygrophoraceae Habit: on a dead tree Cuphophyllus virgineus (Wulfen) Kovalenko Kampot Habit: on soil Kampot, Stung Treng Cortinarius traganus (Fr.) Fr. Hygrocybe cantharellus (Fr.) Murrill Habit: on soil Habit: on soil Kampot Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng

Entolomataceae Hygrocybe coccineocrenata (P.D. Orton) M.M. Moser Alboleptonia sericella (Fr.) Largent & R.G. Benedict Habit: on soil syn. Entoloma sericellum (Fr.) P. Kumm. Sihanoukville Habit: on soil Koh Kong Hygrocybe cuspidata (Peck) Murrill Habit: on soil Entoloma atrum (Hongo) Hongo Mondulkiri syn. Entoloma ater (Hongo) Hongo & Izawa Habit: on soil Hygrophorus camarophyllus (Alb. & Schwein.) Stung Treng Dumée, Grandjean & Maire Habit: on soil

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Kampot Habit: on a fallen branch Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng Hygrophorus (Schaeff.) Kauffman Habit: on soil Crinipellis scabella (Alb. & Schwein.) Murrill Stung Treng Habit: on a fallen branch Koh Kong, Mondulkiri aeruginosus (Peck) Singer Marasmius aurantioferrugineus Hongo Habit: on a dead tree, Habit: on a fallen branch Kampot Sihanoukville

Gymnopilus dilepis (Berk. & Broome) Singer Marasmius cohaerens (Pers.) Cooke & Quél. Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a fallen branch Koh Kong Sihanoukville

Gymnopilus liquiritiae (Pers.) P. Karst. Marasmius crinis-equi F. Muell. ex Kalchbr. Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a fallen branch Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Kampong Speu, Koh Kong, Sihanoukville

Hebeloma radicosum (Bull.) Ricken Marasmius graminum (Lib.) Berk. Habit: on soil Habit: on a fallen branch Kampot Mondulkiri

Incertae sedis Marasmius leveilleanus (Berk.) Sacc. Plicaturopsis crispa (Pers.) D.A. Reid Habit: on a fallen branch Habit: on a fallen branch Koh Kong Koh Kong Marasmius maximus Hongo Inocybaceae Habit: on a fallen leaf Crepidotus sulphurinus Imazeki & Toki Kampot Habit: on a fallen branch Sihanoukville Marasmius pellucidus Berk. & Broome Habit: on a fallen leaf Inocybe calospora Quél. Mondulkiri Habit: on soil Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Marasmius pulcherripes Peck Habit: on a fallen branch Inocybe geophylla (Bull.) P. Kumm. Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville Habit: on soil Stung Treng Marasmius purpureostriatus Hongo Habit: on a fallen branch Inocybe lanuginosa (Bull.) P. Kumm. Stung Treng Habit: on soil Mondulkiri Marasmius sullivantii Mont. Habit: on a fallen branch Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P. Kumm. Kampot, Stung Treng syn. Inocybe fastigiata (Schaeff.) Quél. Habit: on soil Megacollybia platyphylla (Pers.) Kotl. & Pouzar Koh Kong, Mondulkiri syn. Tricholomopsis platyphylla (Pers.) Singer Habit: on soil Marasmiaceae Koh Kong Campanella junghuhnii (Mont.) Singer

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Tetrapyrgos nigripes (Fr.) E. Horak Kampot syn. Marasmiellus nigripes (Fr.) Singer Habit: on a fallen branch, on a fallen leaf Gymnopus termiticola (Corner) A.W. Wilson, Desjardin Koh Kong & E. Horak Habit: on a fallen branch Mycenaceae Koh Kong Favolaschia manipularis (Berk.) Teng syn. Poromycena manipularis (Berk.) R. Heim Marasmiellus candidus (Fr.) Singer Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch, on a fallen leaf Kampong Speu, Mondulkiri Kampong Speu, Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng Favolaschia pustulosa (Jungh.) Kuntze Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Marasmiellus ramealis (Bull.) Singer Mondulkiri Habit: on a fallen branch Kampot Hemimycena lactea (Pers.) Singer syn. Mycena lactea (Pers.) P. Kumm. Physalacriaceae Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Cylindrobasidium evolvens (Fr.) Jülich Stung Treng Habit: on a fallen branch Kampot Mycena alphitophora (Berk.) Sacc. Habit: on a dead tree Hymenopellis radicata (Relhan) R.H. Petersen Koh Kong Habit: on soil Kampot, Koh Kong Mycena auricoma Har. Takah. Habit: on a dead tree Xerula radicata (Relhan) Dörfelt Koh Kong Habit: on soil Koh Kong Mycena haematopus (Pers.) P. Kumm. Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Pleurotaceae Kampong Speu, Sihanoukville Pleurotus giganteus (Berk.) Karun. & K.D. Hyde Habit: on a dead tree Mycena pseudoalnicola Singer Kampot, Mondulkiri Habit: on a fallen branch Mondulkiri Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél. Habit: on soil Mycena stylobates (Pers.) P. Kumm. Mondulkiri Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Kampot, Stung Treng Pluteaceae Pluteus leoninus (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. Panellus stipticus (Bull.) P. Karst. Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Kampot Kampong Speu Pluteus petasatus (Fr.) Gillet Xeromphalina tenuipes (Schwein.) A.H. Sm. Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Kampot Koh Kong Volvariella volvacea (Bull.) Singer Omphalotaceae Habit: on soil Gymnopus androsaceus (L.) Della Maggiora & Trassinelli Stung Treng syn. Marasmius androsaceus (L.) Fr. Habit: on a fallen leaf

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Psathyrellaceae Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng Coprinellus disseminatus (Pers.) J.E. Lange syn. Coprinus disseminatus (Pers.) Gray Exidia recisa (Ditmar) Fr. Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Stung Treng

Cystoagaricus strobilomyces (Murrill) Singer Exidia uvapassa Lloyd Habit: on soil Habit: on a dead tree Sihanoukville Kampot

Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.) Maire Incertae sedis Habit: on a dead tree, on soil Elmerina hispida (Imazeki) Y.C. Dai & L.W. Zhou Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Psathyrella rugocephala (G.F. Atk.) A.H. Sm. Habit: on soil Gloeotromera alba (Lloyd) Ervin Koh Kong Habit: on a dead tree Stung Treng Pterulaceae Pterula complanata Corner Habit: on soil Boletaceae Kampot Boletellus emodensis (Berk.) Singer Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch, on a fallen leaf, Schizophyllaceae on soil Schizophyllum commune Fr. Kampot Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Kampot, Koh Kong, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng auripes Peck Habit: on soil Strophariaceae Kampot Hypholoma fasciculare (Huds.) P. Kumm. syn. Naematoloma fasciculare (Huds.) P. Karst. Boletus subtomentosus L. Habit: on a dead tree syn. Xerocomus subtomentosus (L.) Quél. Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Habit: on soil Mondulkiri Tricholomataceae Leucopaxillus giganteus (Sowerby) Singer Harrya chromapes (Frost) Halling, Nuhn, Osmundson & Habit: on a dead tree Manfr. Binder Mondulkiri Habit: on soil Mondulkiri Resupinatus applicatus (Batsch) Gray Habit: on a dead tree Heimioporus japonicus (Hongo) E. Horak Mondulkiri Habit: on soil Stung Treng Auriculariales Auriculariaceae Leccinellum griseum (Quél.) Bresinsky & Manfr. Binder Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.) Quél. syn. Boletus griseus (Quél.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on soil Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri Koh Kong

Auricularia nigricans (Sw.) Birkebak, Looney & Sánchez-García Mycoamaranthus cambodgensis (Pat.) Trappe, Lumyoung, syn. Auricularia polytricha (Mont.) Sacc. P. Sammee& Zhu L. Yang Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on soil

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Mondulkiri Serpulaceae Serpula lacrymans (Wulfen) J. Schröt. Phylloporus bellus (Massee) Corner Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on soil Koh Kong Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Cantharellales Pulveroboletus ravenelii (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill Habit: on soil Cantharellus cibarius Fr. Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Habit: on soil Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Retiboletus griseus (Frost) Manfr. Binder & Bresinsky Habit: on soil tubaeformis (Fr.) Quél. Koh Kong Habit: on soil Kampot, Stung Treng Ty l o p i l u s v i re n s (W.F. Chiu) Hongo Habit: on soil Clavulinaceae Stung Treng Multiclavula clara (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) R.H. Petersen Habit: on soil affine (Peck) Singer Stung Treng Habit: on soil Kampot Hydnaceae repandum L. Calostomataceae Habit: on soil Calostoma japonicum Henn. Kampot, Koh Kong, Sihanoukville Habit: on a dead tree, on soil Kampot Geastrales Geastraceae Gyroporaceae Geastrum fimbriatum Fr. Gyroporus ballouii (Peck) E. Horak Habit: on soil syn. Tylopilus balloui (Peck) Singer Kampot Habit: on soil Koh Kong Geastrum saccatum Fr. Habit: on soil Paxillaceae Kampot Paxillus involutus (Batsch) Fr. Habit: on soil Geastrum triplex Jungh. Kampot Habit: on soil Koh Kong, Mondulkiri arhizus (Scop.) Rauschert Gloeophyllales syn. Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker & Couch Gloeophyllaceae Habit: on soil Gloeophyllum sepiarium (Wulfen) P. Karst. Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Scleroderma citrinum Pers. Habit: on soil Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.) Murrill Mondulkiri Habit: on a dead tree Kampong Speu Scleroderma columnare Berk. & Broome Habit: on soil Koh Kong Phaeoclavulina flaccida (Fr.) Giachini

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syn. flaccida (Fr.) Bourdot Kampot, Stung Treng Habit: on soil Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Incertae sedis Trichaptum abietinum (Dicks.) Ryvarden floccosus (Schwein.) Earle ex Giachini & Castellano Habit: on a dead tree syn. floccosus (Schwein.) Singer Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Habit: on soil Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum (Ehrenb.) Ryvarden Habit: on a dead tree Kampot Hymenochaetaceae Coltricia cinnamomea (Jacq.) Murrill Schizoporaceae Habit: on soil Hyphodontia tropica Sheng H. Wu Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Habit: on a dead tree Kampot Cyclomyces fuscus Kunze ex Fr. Habit: on a dead tree Incertae sedis Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Incertae sedis Oxyporus similis (Bres.) Ryvarden Hymenochaetopsis intricata (Lloyd) S.H. He & Jiao Yang Habit: on a dead tree syn. Hymenochaete intricata (Lloyd) S. Ito Mondulkiri Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Phallales Inonotus scaurus (Lloyd) T. Hatt. Phallus indusiatus Vent. syn. Onnia scaura (Lloyd) Imazeki Habit: on Soil Habit: on a dead tree Kratie Kampot Inonotus tabacinus (Mont.) G. Cunn. Fomitopsidaceae syn. Cyclomyces tabacinus (Mont.) Pat. Antrodia heteromorpha (Fr.) Donk Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Kampot

Phellinus adamantinus (Berk.) Ryvarden Antrodia malicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Donk Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Mondulkiri Kampot

Phellinus gilvus (Schwein.) Pat. Daedalea dickinsii Ya s u d a Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng Koh Kong, Mondulkiri

Phellinus laevigatus (P. Karst.) Bourdot & Galzin Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers. Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Mondulkiri Kampot, Stung Treng

Phellinus robiniae (Murrill) A. Ames Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Kampot

Phylloporia ribis (Schumach.) Ryvarden Postia stiptica (Pers.) Jülich Habit: on a dead tree syn. Oligoporus stipticus (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden

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Habit: on a dead tree Meripilaceae Stung Treng Meripilus giganteus (Pers.) P. Karst. Habit: on a dead tree Rhodofomes cajanderi (P. Karst.) B.K. Cui, M.L. Kampot Han & Y.C. Dai, in Han, Chen, Shen, Song, Vlasak, Dai & Cui syn. Fomitopsis cajanderi (P. Karst.) Kotl. & Rigidoporus lineatus (Pers.) Ryvarden Pouzar Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong, Sihanoukville Stung Treng Rigidoporus microporus (Sw.) Overeem Ganodermataceae Habit: on a dead tree Amauroderma rude (Berk.) Torrend Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri Habit: on soil Kampot Meruliaceae Abortiporus biennis (Bull.) Singer Amauroderma rugosum (Blume & T. Nees) Habit: on a dead tree Torrend Koh Kong Habit: on soil Kampot Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. Habit: on a dead tree Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. Kampot, Koh Kong Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Bjerkandera fumosa (Pers.) P. Karst. Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Kampot Ganoderma chalceum (Cooke) Steyaert Habit: on a dead tree elegans Jungh. Koh Kong Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Stung Treng Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. Habit: on a dead tree Hydnophlebia chrysorhiza (Torr.) Parmasto Kampot, Koh Kong, Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Ganoderma neojaponicum Imazeki Habit: on a dead tree Hyphoderma roseocremeum (Bres.) Donk Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Stung Treng Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden Habit: on a dead tree Hyphoderma setigerum (Fr.) Donk Mondulkiri Habit: on a fallen branch Sihanoukville Ganoderma resinaceum Boud. Habit: on a dead tree lacteus (Fr.) Fr. Kampot Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Incertae sedis Crustodontia chrysocreas (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Phlebia livida (Pers.) Bres. Hjortstam & Ryvarden Habit: on a dead tree syn. Phlebia chrysocreas (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Stung Treng Burds. Habit: on a dead tree Phlebia tremellosa (Schrad.) Nakasone & Burds. Koh Kong, Mondulkiri syn. Merulius tremellosus Schrad.

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Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Stung Treng Koh Kong, Stung Treng Cellulariella acuta (Berk.) Zmitr. & Malysheva Podoscypha petalodes (Berk.) Boidin Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Mondulkiri Mondulkiri Cerrena unicolor (Bull.) Murrill Phanerochaetaceae Habit: on a dead tree lacerata N. Maek., Suhara & R. Kondo Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Coriolopsis byrsina (Mont.) Ryvarden Habit: on a dead tree pulcherrimus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Koh Kong Nikol. Habit: on a dead tree Daedaleopsis nipponica Imazeki Mondulkiri Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong, Mondulkiri sordida (P. Karst.) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden Earliella scabrosa (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri, Stung Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville Treng Favolus grammocephalus (Berk.) Imazeki Phanerochaete xerophila Burds. Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Kampot Stung Treng Favolus tenuiculus P. B e a u v. crassa (Lév.) D. Floudas & Hibbett Habit: on a dead tree syn. Phanerochaete crassa (Lév.) Burds. Mondulkiri Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr. Habit: on a dead tree radicata (Henn.) Gresl., Nakasone & Rajchenb. Koh Kong, Mondulkiri syn. Phanerochaete radicata (Henn.) Nakasone, C.R. Bergman & Burds. Funalia sanguinaria (Klotzsch) Zmitr. & Malysheva Habit: on a dead tree syn. Coriolopsis sanguinaria (Klotzsch) Teng Kampot, Mondulkiri Habit: on a dead tree Mondulkiri Polyporaceae Cellulariella acuta (Berk.) Zmitr. & Malysheva Hexagonia tenuis (Fr.) Fr. syn. Trametes acuta (Berk.) Imazeki Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Koh Kong Leiotrametes lactinea (Berk.) Welti & Courtec. Cerioporus squamosus (Huds.) Quél. Habit: on a dead tree syn. Polyporus squamosus (Huds.) Fr. Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Mondulkiri Lentinus arcularius (Batsch) Zmitr. syn. Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr. Cerioporus varius (Pers.) Zmitr. & Kovalenko Habit: on a dead tree syn. Polyporus varius (Pers.) Fr. Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree

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Lentinus brumalis (Pers.) Zmitr. Panus similis (Berk. & Broome) T.W. May & A.E. Wood syn. Polyporus brumalis (Pers.) Fr. Habit: on soil Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Stung Treng Polyporus badius Jungh. Lentinus sajor-caju (Fr.) Fr. Habit: on a dead tree syn. Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Polyporus rugulosus Lév. Habit: on a dead tree Lentinus squarrosulus Mont. Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Pycnoporus cinnabarinus (Jacq.) P. Karst. Habit: on a dead tree Lentinus tigrinus (Bull.) Fr. Kampot, Koh Kong Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Stung Treng Pycnoporus puniceus (Fr.) Ryvarden Habit: on a dead tree Lentinus velutinus Fr. Koh Kong Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Koh Kong Picipes badius (Pers.) Zmitr. & Kovalenko Habit: on a dead tree Lenzites betulina (L.) Fr. Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng Skeletocutis nivea (Jungh.) Jean Keller Habit: on a dead tree Loweporus tephroporus (Mont.) Ryvarden Kampot, Koh Kong, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng syn. Perenniporia tephropora (Mont.) Ryvarden Habit: on a dead tree Trametes cingulata Berk. Koh Kong Habit: on a dead tree Stung Treng Microporus affinis (Blume & T. Nees) Kuntze Habit: on a dead tree Trametes coccinea (Fr.) Hai J. Li & S.H. He Kampong Speu, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, syn. Pycnoporus coccineus (Fr.) Bondartsev & Singer Sihanoukville Habit: on a dead tree Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng Microporus xanthopus (Fr.) Kuntze Habit: on a dead tree, on a fallen branch Trametes elegans (Spreng.) Fr. Kampot, Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Habit: on a dead tree Stung Treng Koh Kong, Mondulkiri

Nigroporus vinosus (Berk.) Murrill Trametes gibbosa (Pers.) Fr. Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Kampot Kampot

Neofavolus alveolaris (DC.) Sotome & T. Hatt. Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Lloyd Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on a dead tree Kampot Kampong Speu, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri

Panus neostrigosus Drechsler-Santos & Wartchow Trametes hirta (P. Beauv.) Zmitr., Wasser & Ezhov Habit: on a dead tree syn. Hexagonia hirta (P. Beauv.) Fr. Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree

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Koh Kong, Kratie Kampot

Trametes orientalis (Yasuda) Imazeki Hericiaceae Habit: on a dead tree Dentipellicula leptodon (Mont.) Y.C. Dai & L.W. Zhou Kampot Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Trametes suaveolens (L.) Fr. Habit: on a dead tree Laxitextum bicolor (Pers.) Lentz Koh Kong Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Trametes trogii Berk. Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong, MonduKiri, Sihanoukville Lactarius hatsudake Nobuj. Tanaka Habit: on soil Trametes vernicipes (Berk.) Zmitr., Wasser & Ezhov Kampot syn. Microporus vernicipes (Berk.) Kuntze Habit: on a dead tree Lactarius lignyotus Fr. Kampot, Koh Kong, Kratie, Mondulkiri, Siem Habit: on soil Reap, Sihanoukville Kampot

Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd Lactarius piperatus (L.) Pers. Habit: on a dead tree Habit: on soil Koh Kong, Sihanoukville Koh Kong, Mondulkiri

Trametes vespacea (Pers.) Zmitr., Wasser & Lactarius vellereus (Fr.) Fr. Ezhov Habit: on soil Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong Mondulkiri Lactarius volemus (Fr.) Fr. Tyromyces chioneus (Fr.) P. Karst. Habit: on soil Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Kampot, Koh Kong, Sihanoukville Russula alboareolata Hongo Stereopsidaceae Habit: on soil Stereopsis burtiana (Peck) D.A. Reid Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Russula bella Hongo Habit: on soil Koh Kong confluens (Alb. & Schwein.) Kotl. & Pouzar Russula compacta Frost Habit: on soil Habit: on soil Koh Kong Mondulkiri

Auriscalpiaceae Russula emetica (Schaeff.) Pers. Auriscalpium vulgare Gray Habit: on soil Habit: on a pine cone Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Koh Kong Russula flavida Frost Bondarzewiaceae Habit: on soil Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. Kampot, Stung Treng Habit: on a dead tree

J For Env Sci 33(1), 49-65 63 Checklist of Mushrooms of Cambodia

Russula foetens Pers. Stereum rugosum Pers. Habit: on soil Habit: on a dead tree Mondulkiri Stung Treng

Russula japonica Hongo Xylobolus princeps (Jungh.) Boidin Habit: on soil Habit: on a dead tree Koh Kong, Mondulkiri Kampot

Russula kansaiensis Hongo Xylobolus spectabilis (Klotzsch) Boidin Habit: on soil Habit: on a dead tree Kampot Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri

Russula nigricans Fr. Thelephorales Habit: on soil Thelephoraceae Kampot Thelephora anthocephala (Bull.) Fr. Habit: on soil Russula senecis S. Imai Kampot, Sihanoukville Habit: on soil Stung Treng Thelephora palmata (Scop.) Fr. Habit: on soil Russula subnigricans Hongo Kampot Habit: on soil Koh Kong Thelephora terrestris Ehrh. Habit: on soil Russula vesca Fr. Koh Kong Habit: on soil Stung Treng Dacrymycetes Dacrymycetales Russula violeipes Quél. Dacrymycetaceae Habit: on soil Calocera cornea (Batsch) Fr. Mondulkiri Habit: on a fallen branch Kampong Speu, Kampot, Koh Kong (Schaeff.) Fr. Habit: on soil Calocera viscosa (Pers.) Fr. Koh Kong Habit: on a fallen branch Koh Kong Stereaceae Stereum complicatum (Fr.) Fr. Dacrymyces chrysospermus Berk. & M.A. Curtis Habit: on a dead tree syn. Dacrymyces palmatus Bres. Kampot Habit: on a dead tree Sihanoukville Stereum gausapatum (Fr.) Fr. Habit: on a dead tree Dacryopinax spathularia (Schwein.) G.W. Martin Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri syn. Guepinia spathularia (Schwein.) Fr. Habit: on a dead tree Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers. Kampong Speu, Kampot, Koh Kong, Kratie, Habit: on a dead tree Mondulkiri, Sihanoukville, Stung Treng Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Tremellomycetes Stereum ostrea (Blume & T. Nees) Fr. Tremellales Habit: on a dead tree Tremellaceae Kampot, Koh Kong, Mondulkiri, Stung Treng Tremella foliacea Pers.

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Habit: on a dead tree odiversity conservation area of Cambodia. J For Envion Res 32: Mondulkiri 158-163. Lee JK, Kim NK, Lee JH, Jo JW, Yoon YH, Kim YT, Ngeth C, Tremella fuciformis Berk. Bunthoeun R. 2015. Biodiversity of Cambodia - Mushrooms. Habit: on a dead tree National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 280 pp. Kampot, Mondulkiri Lee SS, Allias SA, Jones EGB, Zainuddin N, Chan HD. 2012. Checklist of fungi of Malaysia. Research Pamphlet No. 132. Acknowledgements Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM), 556 pp. Lowy B. 1951. A morphological basis for classifying the species of Auricularia. Mycologia 43: 351-358. We thank to Drs. Uthaiwan Sangwanit and Tharnrat Phillips R. 2005. Mushrooms and other fungi of North America. Kaewgrajang of Kasesart University in Thailand for their New York, USA. helps in identifying tropical mushrooms. Sanoamuang N. 2010. Wild Mushrooms of Thailand: Biodiversity This work was supported by a grant from the National and Utilization. Universal Graphic and Trading Limited Par- Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), funded by the tnership, Bangkok, 424 pp. Stuntz DE. 1973. How to identify mushrooms to genus. IV. Keys Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea to families and genera. Mad River Press, Inc., 94 pp. (NIBR201604201). Tan YS, Desjardin DE, Perry BA, Vikineswary S, Noorlidah A. 2009. Marasmius sensu stricto in Peninsular Malaysia. Fungal References Diversity 37:9-100. Tan YS, Desjardin DE, Vikineswary S, Abdullah N. 2007. New spe- Chandrasrikul A, Suwanarit P, Sangwanit U, Lumyong S, Paya- cies and mating studies of Marasmius from Malaysia. Fungal panon A, Sanoamuang N, Pukahuta C, Petcharat V, Sardsud U, Diversity 25: 187-217. Duengkae K, Klinhom U, Thongkantha S, Thongklam S. Vladmir A, Noordeloos ME. 2010. A monograph of marasmoid 2011. Checklist of mushrooms (Basidiomycetes) in Thailand. and collybioid fungi in Europe. IHW-Vorlag. Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Wannathes N, Desjardin DE, Hyde KD, Perry BA, Lumyong S. Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. 2009. A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern ONEP Biodiversity Series Vol. 20. 432 pp. Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS seque- Chandrasrikul A, Suwanit P, Sangwanit U, Morinaga T, Nishizawa nces) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209-306. Y, Murakami Y. 2008. Diversity of mushrooms and macrofungi Whalley AJS, Phosri C, Ruchikachorn N, Sihanonth P, Sangvi- in Thailand. Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand, 505 pp. chien E, Suwannasai N, Thienhirun S, Whalley M. 2012. In- Imazeki R, Hongo T. 1989. Colored illustrations of mushrooms of teresting or rare Xylariaceae in Thailand. Rajabhat J Sci Hu- Japan I, II. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Japan. manit Soc Sci 13: 9-19. Index Fungorum system. www.indexfungorum.org. Zhishu B, Guoyang Z, Taihui L. 1993. The macrofungus flora of Kim NK, Lee JH, Jo JW, Bunthoeun R, Ngeth C, Lee JK. 2016. China’s Guangdong province. The Chinese University Press, Fungal biodiversity in cardamom protected forests and seima bi- 734 pp.

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