PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : AFGHANISTAN Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 31 October, 2001) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin Moïse Duboule, 59 1209 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 788 80 85 Fax: + 41 22 788 80 86 E-mail :
[email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 8 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND OF DISPLACEMENT 12 GENERAL 12 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LAND AND PEOPLE 12 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF AFGHANISTAN (OCTOBER 2001) 12 DROUGHT AND ECONOMIC DISRUPTION IN THE NORTHEAST (DECEMBER 2000) 15 THE CIVIL WAR 16 A HISTORY OF CONFLICT 16 OVERVIEW OF MAIN DISPLACEMENTS (1992-2000) 18 CONFLICT -INDUCED DISPLACEMENT IN 2000 19 CONFLICT -INDUCED DISPLACEMENT IN 2001 21 LATEST PEACE EFFORTS (AUGUST 2001) 21 LATEST MILITARY DEVELOPMENTS (AUGUST 2001) 24 OUTSIDE INTERFERENCE IN AFGHANISTAN BY NEIGHBOURING STATES (DECEMBER 2000) 25 US THREATS AND ITS CONSEQUENCES ON NEIGHBOURINGS STATES' POLICY TOWARDS THE TALIBAN (OCTOBER 2001) 27 HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS 28 TALEBAN FORCES ACCUSED OF KILLING 100 TO 300 CIVILIANS IN YAKAOLANG DISTRICT (JANUARY 2001) 28 VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW BY BOTH PARTIES (DECEMBER 2000) 29 GENERAL INSECURITY DUE TO A COMBINATION OF WIDESPREAD POVERTY, PROTRACTED CONFLICT AND SERIOUS HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS (JUNE 2000) 31 SECURITY COUNCIL EXPRESSES ITS CONCERN ABOUT THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN AFGHANISTAN (APRIL 2000) 33 TAJIK MINORITY FACES HARASSMENT AND FORCED DISPLACEMENT (AUGUST 1999) 34 THE U.S.