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Ethnographic Analysis of Harare, Khayelitsha, and the Republic of South Africa
Ethnographic Analysis of Harare, Khayelitsha, and the Republic of South Africa University of Denver 2016 2 Table of Contents History ...................................................................................................................................4 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 4 2. Methods ................................................................................................................................. 5 3. Results .................................................................................................................................... 5 a. Changes in Khayelitsha ............................................................................................ 5 b. Changes in Siyakhathala Orphan Support ................................................................ 6 c. Community Leaders and Decision Making .............................................................. 6 d. History of South Africa ............................................................................................ 7 Demographics .......................................................................................................................8 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 8 2. Method .................................................................................................................................. -
Mozambique Zambia South Africa Zimbabwe Tanzania
UNITED NATIONS MOZAMBIQUE Geospatial 30°E 35°E 40°E L a k UNITED REPUBLIC OF 10°S e 10°S Chinsali M a l a w TANZANIA Palma i Mocimboa da Praia R ovuma Mueda ^! Lua Mecula pu la ZAMBIA L a Quissanga k e NIASSA N Metangula y CABO DELGADO a Chiconono DEM. REP. OF s a Ancuabe Pemba THE CONGO Lichinga Montepuez Marrupa Chipata MALAWI Maúa Lilongwe Namuno Namapa a ^! gw n Mandimba Memba a io u Vila úr L L Mecubúri Nacala Kabwe Gamito Cuamba Vila Ribáué MecontaMonapo Mossuril Fingoè FurancungoCoutinho ^! Nampula 15°S Vila ^! 15°S Lago de NAMPULA TETE Junqueiro ^! Lusaka ZumboCahora Bassa Murrupula Mogincual K Nametil o afu ezi Namarrói Erego e b Mágoè Tete GiléL am i Z Moatize Milange g Angoche Lugela o Z n l a h m a bez e i ZAMBEZIA Vila n azoe Changara da Moma n M a Lake Chemba Morrumbala Maganja Bindura Guro h Kariba Pebane C Namacurra e Chinhoyi Harare Vila Quelimane u ^! Fontes iq Marondera Mopeia Marromeu b am Inhaminga Velha oz P M úngu Chinde Be ni n è SOFALA t of ManicaChimoio o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o gh ZIMBABWE o Bi Mutare Sussundenga Dondo Gweru Masvingo Beira I NDI A N Bulawayo Chibabava 20°S 20°S Espungabera Nova OCE A N Mambone Gwanda MANICA e Sav Inhassôro Vilanculos Chicualacuala Mabote Mapai INHAMBANE Lim Massinga p o p GAZA o Morrumbene Homoíne Massingir Panda ^! National capital SOUTH Inhambane Administrative capital Polokwane Guijá Inharrime Town, village o Chibuto Major airport Magude MaciaManjacazeQuissico International boundary AFRICA Administrative boundary MAPUTO Xai-Xai 25°S Nelspruit Main road 25°S Moamba Manhiça Railway Pretoria MatolaMaputo ^! ^! 0 100 200km Mbabane^!Namaacha Boane 0 50 100mi !\ Bela Johannesburg Lobamba Vista ESWATINI Map No. -
Lusaka Protocol-Angola
Peace Agreements Digital Collection Angola >> Lusaka Protocol Lusaka Protocol Lusaka, Zambia, November 15, 1994 The Government of the Republic of Angola (GRA) and the "União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola" (UNITA); With the mediation of the United Nations Organization, represented by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations in Angola, Mr. Alioune Blondin Beye; In the presence of the Representatives of the Observer States of the Angolan peace process: Government of the United States of America; Government of the Russian Federation; Government of Portugal; Mindful of: The need to conclude the implementation of the "Acordos de Paz para Angola" signed in Lisbon on 31 May 1991; The need for a smooth and normal functioning of the institutions resulting from the elections held on 29 and 30 September 1992; The need for the establishment of a just and lasting peace within the framework of a true and sincere national reconciliation; The relevant resolutions of the United Nations Security Council, Accept as binding the documents listed below, which constitute the Lusaka Protocol: Annex 1: Agenda of the Angola Peace Talks between the Government and UNITA; Annex 2: Reaffirmation of the acceptance, by the Government and UNITA, of the relevant legal instruments; Annex 3: Military Issues - I; Annex 4: Military Issues - II; Annex 5: The Police; Annex 6: National Reconciliation; Annex 7: Completion of the Electoral Process; Annex 8: The United Nations mandate and the role of the Observers of the "Acordos de Paz" and the Joint Commission; Annex 9: Timetable for the implementation of the Lusaka Protocol; Annex 10: Other matters. -
Pretoria, South Africa
THE PROGRAMME AGAINST AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS REPORT OF THE NINTH PAAT ADVISORY GROUP CO-ORDINATORS MEETING PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA 24-25 SEPTEMBER 2003 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Inter-African Bureau for Animal Resources of the African Union International Atomic Energy Agency World Health Organization of the United Nations Acronyms ADB African Development Bank AU African Union CIRAD Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement CIRDES Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l’Elevage en Zone Subhumide COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa CTVM Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine DALYs Disability Adjusted Life Years DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid DNDi Drug for Neglected Disease initiative EDF European Development Fund ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States ERGO Environmental Research Group Oxford FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO/IAEA Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Applications in Food and Agriculture FP Framework Programme FITCA Farming in Tsetse Control Areas of Eastern Africa GIS Geographic Information Systems HAT Human African Trypanosomiasis IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency IBAR Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources ICIPE International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology ICPTV Integrated Control of Pathogenic Trypanosomes and their Vectors IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IFAH International Federation for Animal Health ILRI International Livestock Research Institute -
AFRICA 40 20 Dublin 0 20 Minsk 40 60 IRE
AFRICA 40 20 Dublin 0 20 Minsk 40 60 IRE. U.K. Amsterdam Berlin London Warsaw BELARUS RUSSIA NETH. KAZAKHSTAN Brussels GERMANY POLAND Kiev BEL. LUX. Prague N o r t h CZ. REP. UKRAINE Vol Aral SLOV. ga Sea Paris Bratislava Rostov A t l a n t i c Vienna MOL. Chisinau SWITZ. Bern AUS. Budapest Tashkent HUNG. Sea of FRANCE SLO. ROM. Odesa Azov Ljubljana CRO. Belgrade 40 O c e a n Milan Zagreb Bucharest UZBEKISTAN Marseilles BOS. & Danube AND. HER. SER.& Black Sea GEO. Caspian ITALYSarajevo MONT. Sofia Tbilisi Sea Ponta BULG. TURKMENISTAN PORTUGAL Barcelona Corsica Istanbul AZER. Delgada Rome Skopje ARM. Baku Ashgabat AZORES Madrid Tirana MACE. Ankara Yerevan (PORTUGAL) Lisbon Naples ALB. SPAIN Sardinia GREECE . Mashhad Izmir TURKEY Tabriz- Adana Algiers Tunis Sicily Athens Tehran Strait of Gibraltar Oran Aleppo AFG. MADEIRA ISLANDS Constantine Valletta Nicosia (PORTUGAL) Rabat SYRIA IRAQ Fès MALTA LEB. Esfahan- Casablanca CYPRUS Damascus ¸ Funchal TUNISIA Mediterranean Sea Beirut IRAN MOROCCO Baghdad Jerusalem Amman - CANARY ISLANDS Marrakech Tripoli Banghazi- - Alexandria ISRAEL Shiraz (SPAIN) Bandar Cairo JORDAN Kuwait - KUWAIT 'Abbas Al Jizah- Persian Las Palmas Nile Laayoune A L G E R I A Manama Gulf (El Aaiún) Abu BAHR. Dhabi Western L I B Y A EGYPT Riyadh Doha Muscat Medina Sahara QATAR U.A.E Al Jawf Aswan- Tropic of OMAN Cancer Admin. SAUDI boundary Jiddah 20 Nouadhibou ARABIA 20 Mecca MAURITANIA S A H A R A Port Red Sudan Sea CAPE VERDE Nouakchott Nile Tombouctou N I G E R Praia Agadez Omdurman ERITREA YEMEN Dakar MALI Arabian SENEGAL Khartoum Asmara Sanaa Banjul er CHAD Nig Niamey Zinder Sea Bamako BURKINA Lac'Assal Gulf of THE GAMBIA S U D A N Blue FASO (lowest point in Socotra N'Djamena Africa, -155 m) Djibouti Aden Bissau Kano (YEMEN) Ouagadougou Nile DJIBOUTI GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA Nile Conakry BENIN E Y NIGERIA L Hargeysa GHANA White Addis L Freetown Abuja Moundou A CÔTE Volta Ababa TOGO Ogbomoso V SIERRA LEONE D'IVOIRE ue Prov. -
Organized Crime and Instability in Central Africa
Organized Crime and Instability in Central Africa: A Threat Assessment Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: +(43) (1) 26060-0, Fax: +(43) (1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org OrgAnIzed CrIme And Instability In CenTrAl AFrica A Threat Assessment United Nations publication printed in Slovenia October 2011 – 750 October 2011 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Organized Crime and Instability in Central Africa A Threat Assessment Copyright © 2011, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Acknowledgements This study was undertaken by the UNODC Studies and Threat Analysis Section (STAS), Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs (DPA). Researchers Ted Leggett (lead researcher, STAS) Jenna Dawson (STAS) Alexander Yearsley (consultant) Graphic design, mapping support and desktop publishing Suzanne Kunnen (STAS) Kristina Kuttnig (STAS) Supervision Sandeep Chawla (Director, DPA) Thibault le Pichon (Chief, STAS) The preparation of this report would not have been possible without the data and information reported by governments to UNODC and other international organizations. UNODC is particularly thankful to govern- ment and law enforcement officials met in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Uganda while undertaking research. Special thanks go to all the UNODC staff members - at headquarters and field offices - who reviewed various sections of this report. The research team also gratefully acknowledges the information, advice and comments provided by a range of officials and experts, including those from the United Nations Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, MONUSCO (including the UN Police and JMAC), IPIS, Small Arms Survey, Partnership Africa Canada, the Polé Institute, ITRI and many others. -
Renewable Energy in Small Islands
Renewable Energy on Small Islands Second edition august 2000 Sponsored by: Renewable Energy on Small Islands Second Edition Author: Thomas Lynge Jensen, Forum for Energy and Development (FED) Layout: GrafiCO/Ole Jensen, +45 35 36 29 43 Cover photos: Upper left: A 55 kW wind turbine of the Danish island of Aeroe. Photo provided by Aeroe Energy and Environmental Office. Middle left: Solar water heaters on the Danish island of Aeroe. Photo provided by Aeroe Energy and Environmental Office. Upper right: Photovoltaic installation on Marie Galante Island, Guadeloupe, French West Indies. Photo provided by ADEME Guadeloupe. Middle right: Waiah hydropower plant on Hawaii-island. Photo provided by Energy, Resource & Technology Division, State of Hawaii, USA Lower right: Four 60 kW VERGNET wind turbines on Marie Galante Island, Guadeloupe, French West Indies. Photo provided by ADEME Guadeloupe. Printing: Vesterkopi Printing cover; Green Graphic No. printed: 200 ISBN: 87-90502-03-5 Copyright (c) 2000 by Forum for Energy and Development (FED) Feel free to use the information in the report, but please state the source. Renewable Energy on Small Islands – Second Edition August 2000 Table of Contents Table of Contents Foreword and Acknowledgements by the Author i Introduction iii Executive Summary v 1. The North Atlantic Ocean Azores (Portugal) 1 Canary Island (Spain) 5 Cape Verde 9 Faeroe Islands (Denmark) 11 Madeira (Portugal) 13 Pellworm (Germany) 17 St. Pierre and Miquelon (France) 19 2. The South Atlantic Ocean Ascension Island (UK) 21 St. Helena Island (UK) 23 3. The Baltic Sea Aeroe (Denmark) 25 Gotland (Sweden) 31 Samsoe (Denmark) 35 4. -
Estimations of Undisturbed Ground Temperatures Using Numerical and Analytical Modeling
ESTIMATIONS OF UNDISTURBED GROUND TEMPERATURES USING NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL MODELING By LU XING Bachelor of Arts/Science in Mechanical Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan, China 2008 Master of Arts/Science in Mechanical Engineering Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK, US 2010 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 2014 ESTIMATIONS OF UNDISTURBED GROUND TEMPERATURES USING NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL MODELING Dissertation Approved: Dr. Jeffrey D. Spitler Dissertation Adviser Dr. Daniel E. Fisher Dr. Afshin J. Ghajar Dr. Richard A. Beier ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Jeffrey D. Spitler, who patiently guided me through the hard times and encouraged me to continue in every stage of this study until it was completed. I greatly appreciate all his efforts in making me a more qualified PhD, an independent researcher, a stronger and better person. Also, I would like to devote my sincere thanks to my parents, Hongda Xing and Chune Mei, who have been with me all the time. Their endless support, unconditional love and patience are the biggest reason for all the successes in my life. To all my good friends, colleagues in the US and in China, who talked to me and were with me during the difficult times. I would like to give many thanks to my committee members, Dr. Daniel E. Fisher, Dr. Afshin J. Ghajar and Dr. Richard A. Beier for their suggestions which helped me to improve my research and dissertation. -
A Multicriteria Climatic Classification System for Grape-Growing Regions
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 124 (2004) 81–97 A multicriteria climatic classification system for grape-growing regions worldwideଝ Jorge Tonietto a,∗, Alain Carbonneau b,1 a EMBRAPA—National Grape and Wine Research Center, PO Box 130-95700-000, Bento Gonçalves, Brazil b ENSAM—Formation de Viticulture-Oenologie, Montpellier, France Received 1 August 2002; received in revised form 24 June 2003; accepted 12 January 2004 Abstract This study concerns firstly the methodology to describe the climate of vineyards, on a macroclimate scale of viticultural regions worldwide. Three synthetic and complementary viticultural climatic indices (potential water balance of the soil over the growing cycle, heliothermal conditions over the growing cycle and night temperature during maturation), validated as descriptors, are used: (1) dryness index (DI) which corresponds to the potential water balance of the soil of Riou’s index, here adapted using precise conditions to calculate it, as an indicator of the level of presence-absence of dryness; (2) heliothermal index (HI) which corresponds to Huglin’s heliothermal index; (3) cool night index (CI) an index developed as an indicator of night temperature conditions during maturation. These indices are representative of the variability of the viticultural climate worldwide, related to the requirements of varieties, vintage quality (sugar, colour, aroma), and typeness of the wines. A Multicriteria Climatic Classification System (Géoviticulture MCC System) for the grape-growing regions worldwide is formulated based on classes for each of the three climate indices, with elements to explain the results. Three formulated concepts provide the system base: viticultural climate, climatic group and viticultural climate with intra-annual variability (for warm regions with more than one harvest a year in natural climate conditions). -
Systems Reboot: Sanitation Sector Change in Maputo and Lusaka
Systems Reboot Sanitation sector change in Maputo and Lusaka Discussion Paper | November 2019 2 Executive Summary Using systems thinking principles, this Although the regulatory instruments created are report explores the development of on-site still to be fully implemented, the very process of sanitation (OSS) in two capital cities over their creation has been pivotal to advancing stakeholder coordination. In Maputo, the planned the last ten years – Lusaka, Zambia, and introduction of a sanitation tariff necessitated a Maputo, Mozambique – and provides process of reflection which laid bare the insights into how the WASH system can overlapping mandates between the regulator and deliver better results for urban residents in municipality; in Lusaka, the publication of a both cities. regulatory framework for urban OSS and FSM in 2018 is a highly significant development, resulting The analysis is grounded in discussions between from a process of detailed sector consultation. In institutional partners in the two cities, WSUP’s a complicated system, each actor will have their experiences working in Lusaka and Maputo, and own understanding of how the system functions, the growing body of systems thinking literature, and sustained effort is required to prevent particularly as it relates to water and sanitation. divergence. Stakeholder forums can sometimes be dismissed as a poor substitute for action, but The report aims to contribute practical examples in the context of effecting long-term systems of systems thinking principles applied to complex change, the process of convening stakeholders urban service delivery landscapes. Off-site to develop dialogue, enhance coordination and sanitation and the nexus between on- and off-site strengthen information flows is fundamental. -
Tourist Entertainment Calendar 2019
2019 < > 2023 TOURIST ENTERTAINMENT CALENDAR 2019 Carnival Festivities Entertainment in downtown Funchal 26th February to 10th March Great Allegoric Carnival Parade 2nd March Slapstick Parade 5th March Madeira Flower Festival Exhibits and Entertainment in downtown Funchal 2nd to 26th May The Wall of Hope Ceremony 4th May Great Allegoric Flower Parade 5th May Madeira Flower Collection 11th May Flower Concerts 16th to 19th May Flower Installations 23rd to 26th May Atlantic Festival Pyromusical shows 8th, 15th, 22nd and 29th June Madeira Wine Festival Entertainment in downtown Funchal 25th August to 8th September Performances held on the various municipalities of the island 2nd to 8th September Live Harvest in Estreito de Câmara de Lobos 7th September Columbus Festival – Porto Santo Island 12th to 14th September Madeira Nature Festival 1st to 6th October End of the Year Festivities General Illumination of Funchal Amphitheatre 1st December to 6th January 2020 Christmas exhibits in downtown Funchal 1st December to 6th January 2020 New Year’s Eve Firework Display 31st December “Chants of Epiphany” - Municipal Gardens 5th January 2020 Closing of the Christmas illuminations 6th January 2020 Calendar subject to change www.visitmadeira.com 2020 Carnival Festivities Entertainment in downtown Funchal 19th February to 1st March Great Allegoric Carnival Parade 22nd February Slapstick Parade 25th February Madeira Flower Festival Exhibits and Entertainment in downtown Funchal 30th April to 24th May The Wall of Hope Ceremony 2nd May Great Allegoric Flower -
Global Suicide Rates and Climatic Temperature
SocArXiv Preprint: May 25, 2020 Global Suicide Rates and Climatic Temperature Yusuke Arima1* [email protected] Hideki Kikumoto2 [email protected] ABSTRACT Global suicide rates vary by country1, yet the cause of this variability has not yet been explained satisfactorily2,3. In this study, we analyzed averaged suicide rates4 and annual mean temperature in the early 21st century for 183 countries worldwide, and our results suggest that suicide rates vary with climatic temperature. The lowest suicide rates were found for countries with annual mean temperatures of approximately 20 °C. The correlation suicide rate and temperature is much stronger at lower temperatures than at higher temperatures. In the countries with higher temperature, high suicide rates appear with its temperature over about 25 °C. We also investigated the variation in suicide rates with climate based on the Köppen–Geiger climate classification5, and found suicide rates to be low in countries in dry zones regardless of annual mean temperature. Moreover, there were distinct trends in the suicide rates in island countries. Considering these complicating factors, a clear relationship between suicide rates and temperature is evident, for both hot and cold climate zones, in our dataset. Finally, low suicide rates are typically found in countries with annual mean temperatures within the established human thermal comfort range. This suggests that climatic temperature may affect suicide rates globally by effecting either hot or cold thermal stress on the human body. KEYWORDS Suicide rate, Climatic temperature, Human thermal comfort, Köppen–Geiger climate classification Affiliation: 1 Department of Architecture, Polytechnic University of Japan, Tokyo, Japan.