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Metaphors of Relative Elevation, Position and Ranking in Popol Vuh
METAPHORS OF RELATIVE ELEVATION, POSITION AND RANKING IN POPOL VUH Nathaniel TARN and Martin PRECHTEL Rutgers University This paper is an account of work very much in progress on the textual analysis of Popol V uh, and is one study among others (since this theme is attracting a number of students today) of inter-con nections and mutual illuminations between Popol Vuh and the con temporary ethnographic record in Highland Guatemala and Chiapas. For some considerable time now Popol Vuh has been considered as the major extant text of the Mesoamerican literary traditions, and as one of the most remarkable of all human creation stories, both for its beauty and for the complexity of its cosmological and mythical messages. While it may or may not have had a hieroglyphic original, the present alphabetic version of Po pol V uh wars written down some where between 1545 and 1558 by an anonymous member of the Cavek lineage of the Quiche Maya of Guatemala. This lineage had been a ruling house until it fell to the Spaniards in 1524. The manu script was copied by Francisco de Ximenez, a Spanish priest, some 150 years later. While there are references to Christianity in the text, these are few and it is generally regarded as one of the purest extant accounts of prehispanic Maya world-view. At the end of the hook, what we call mythical history shades into the historical history of the Quiche, so that the hook can serve as an illustration of the extent to which these two kinds of history are not held a,part by Maya generally. -
Panthéon Maya
Liste des divinités et des démons de la mythologie des mayas. Les noms sont tirés du Popol Vuh des Mayas Quichés, des livres de Chilam Balam et de Diego de Landa ainsi que des divers codex. Divinité Dieu Déesse Démon Monstre Animal Humain AB KIN XOC Dieu de poésie. ACAN Dieu des boissons fermentées et de l'ivresse. ACANTUN Quatre démons associés à une couleur et à un point cardinal. Ils sont présents lors du nouvel an maya et lors des cérémonies de sculpture des statues. ACAT Dieu des tatouages. AH CHICUM EK Autre nom de Xamen Ek. AH CHUY KAKA Dieu de la guerre connu sous le nom du "destructeur de feu". AH CUN CAN Dieu de la guerre connu comme le "charmeur de serpents". AH KINCHIL Dieu solaire (voir Kinich Ahau). AHAU CHAMAHEZ Un des deux dieux de la médecine. AHMAKIQ Dieu de l'agriculture qui enferma le vent quand il menaçait de détruire les récoltes. AH MUNCEN CAB Dieu du miel et des abeilles sans dard; il est patron des apiculteurs. AH MUN Dieu du maïs et de la végétation. AH PEKU Dieu du Tonnerre. AH PUCH ou AH CIMI ou AH CIZIN Dieu de la Mort qui régnait sur le Metnal, le neuvième niveau de l'inframonde. AH RAXA LAC DMieu de lYa Terre.THOLOGICA.FR AH RAXA TZEL Dieu du ciel AH TABAI Dieu de la Chasse. AH UUC TICAB Dieu de la Terre. 1 AHAU CHAMAHEZ Dieu de la Médecine et de la Guérison. AHAU KIN voir Kinich Ahau. AHOACATI Dieu de la Fertilité AHTOLTECAT Dieu des orfèvres. -
CRÓNICAS Mesoamericanas Tomo I CRONICAS MESOAMERICANAS (TOMO I) © 2008 Universidad Mesoamericana ISBN: 978-99922-846-9-8 Primera Edición, 2008
CRÓNICAS MESOAMEricanas TOMO I CRONICAS MESOAMERICANAS (TOMO I) © 2008 Universidad Mesoamericana ISBN: 978-99922-846-9-8 Primera Edición, 2008 Consejo Directivo: Félix Javier Serrano Ursúa, Jorge Rubén Calderón González, Claudia María Hernández de Dighero, Carlos Enrique Chian Rodríguez, Ana Cristina Estrada Quintero, Luis Roberto Villalobos Quesada, Emilio Enrique Conde Goicolea. Editor: Horacio Cabezas Carcache. Traducción de textos mayas-quichés: Marlini Son, Candelaria Dominga López Ixcoy, Robert Carmack, James L. Mondloch, Ruud van Akkeren y Hugo Fidel Sacor. Revisor de estilo: Pedro Luis Alonso. Editorial responsable: Editorial Galería Guatemala. Consejo Editorial: Estuardo Cuestas Morales, Egemberto Alvergue Oliveros, Carlos Enrique Zea Flores, María Olga Granai de Zoller, Mario Estuardo Montes Granai. Diseño y diagramación: QUELSA. Ilustraciones en acuarela: Victor Manuel Aragón. Fotografía proporcionada por Fundación Herencia Cultural Guatemalteca, Fototeca de Justin Kerr de su catálogo Maya Vase Database y Fototeca de Fundación G&T Continental (páginas 119,134,140). Impresión: Tinta y Papel Derechos reservados. La reproducción total o parcial de esta obra sólo podrá hacerse con autorización escrita de la Universidad Mesoamericana. http://www.umes.edu.gt 40 Calle, 10-01, Zona 8, Guatemala, C. A. CRÓNICAS MESOAMEricanas TOMO I CONTENIDO PRÓLOGO 9 FÉLIX JAVIER SERRANO URSÚA INTRODUCCIÓN 11 HORACIO CABEZAS CARCACHE CÓDICES mayas Y MEXICANOS 17 TOMÁS BARRIENTOS Y MARION POPENOE DE HATCH Crónicas DE YAXKUKUL Y CHAC Xulub CHEN 31 ERNESTO VARGAS PACHECO CRÓNICA DE CHAC XULUB CHEN 44 TÍTULO DE LOS SEÑORES DE Sacapulas 59 RUUD VAN AKKEREN HISTORIA DE SU ORIGEN Y VENIDA DE SUS PADRES EN LAS TIERRAS DEL QUICHÉ. 78 PARTE I. FRAGMENTO QUIChé [K’iChe’] 88 TÍTULO DE CAGCOH [KAQKOJ] 93 ENNIO BOSSÚ TESTAMENTO Y TÍTULO DE LOS ANTECESORES DE 100 LOS SEÑORES DE CAGCOH SAN CRISTÓBAL VERAPAZ. -
No.65 2001 Guatemala, 200 L REVISTA T:Studios SOCIALES No
Universidad Rafael landívar Instituto de lnv.estigadones Económicas y Sociales No.65 2001 Guatemala, 200 l REVISTA t:sTUDIOS SOCIALES No. 65 CUARTA EPOCA LA COSMOVISIÓN INDÍGENA GUATEMALTECA, AYER Y HOY Autor: Juan de Dios González Martín Editor: © 2001 Universidad Rafael Landívar Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales (IDIES) CONSEJO DEL IDIES UNIVERSIDAD RAFAEL LANDÍVAR Director: Rector: Miguel von Hoegen Gonzalo de Villa, S.J. Secretario: Vicerrectora General: Danilo Palma Ramos Guillermina Herrera Peña Decana de la Facultad de Vicerrector Administrativo-Financiero: Hugo Beteta Méndez-Ruíz Ciencias Políticas y Sociales: Vicerrector Académico: Carla Villagrán René Poitevin Decano de la Facultad de Secretario General: ~iencias Económicas: Renzo Lautaro Rosal Alejandro Arévalo Decano de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales: Edición: Mario Fuentes Destarac · Ana Victoria Peláez Ponce Representante de catedráticos: Diagrarnación: Aída Franco de Linde Ernrn y Liliana Chang Reyes URL 113 G643 González Martín, Juan de Dios, 1943 - La cosmovisión indígena guatemalteca, ayer y hoy/ Juan de Dios González Martín.--Guatemala: Universidad Rafael Landívar. Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales, 2001. viii, 254 p. ; il. Revista de Estudios Sociales No. 65·; 4a. Época. 1. Cosmovisión maya 2. Mayas 3. Mayas - Vida social y costumbres 4. Antropología cultural 5. Mayas - Religión l. t. Esta publicación es realizada con financiamiento de la fundación Konrad Adenauer, de la República Federal de Alemania. Derechos reservados. Se autoriza su reproducción parcial para fines académicos y de divulgación, siempre que sefcite-la fuente. El contenido de esta publicación es responsabilidad del autor. ,, ONTENIDO , PRESENTACION . Vll PRIMERA PARTE 1 PRÓLOGO . ... ..........· . 3 INTRODUCCIÓN . 19 1. Los documentos indígenas del siglo XVI . -
Project Archaeology: Pennsylvania
PROJECT ARCHAEOLOGY: PENNSYLVANIA AN EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS BASED CURRICULUM FOR GRADES FOUR THROUGH EIGHT STUDENT TEXT (FOR USE WITH LESSON PLAN BOOK) AN EDUCATIONAL INITIATIVE OF THE PENNSYLVANIA ARCHAEOLOGICAL COUNCIL EDUCATION COMMITTEE THIS PROJECT IS SUPPORTED BY A GRANT FROM THE PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL AND MUSEUM COMMISSION PROJECT ARCHAEOLOGY: PENNSYLVANIA AN EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS BASED CURRICULUM FOR GRADES FOUR THROUGH EIGHT STUDENT TEXT (FOR USE WITH LESSON PLAN BOOK) Project Directed and Edited by Renata B. Wolynec, Ph. D. Contributing Authors: Renata B. Wolynec, Ph. D. Ellen Dailey Bedell, Ph. D. Edinboro University of PA Ellis School, Pittsburgh Sarah Ward Neusius, Ph. D. Beverly Mitchum Chiarulli, Ph. D. Indiana University of PA Indiana University of PA Joseph Baker PA Department of Transportation, Harrisburg SECTION ONE – BASIC CONCEPTS Chapter 1 -- What Is Anthropology? (Wolynec) Chapter 2 -- What Is Archaeology? (Wolynec) Chapter 3 -- Meet an Archaeologist (Wolynec, Bedell, Neusius, Baker, and Chiarulli) Chapter 4 -- How Do Archaeologists Do Their Work? (Wolynec) Chapter 5 -- How Old Is It? (Wolynec) SECTION TWO – PENNSYLVANIA BEFORE THE EUROPEANS Chapter 6 -- History and Culture in Pennsylvania Place Names (Wolynec) Chapter 7 -- What Was Pennsylvania Like Before European Contact? (Neusius) Chapter 8 -- Where Did the Ancestors of Native Americans Come From? (Wolynec) Chapter 9 -- Native American History in Pennsylvania Before the Europeans (Wolynec) SECTION THREE - COMPARING CULTURES Chapter 10 -- What Basic Needs Do -
A Dictionary of Mythology —
Ex-libris Ernest Rudge 22500629148 CASSELL’S POCKET REFERENCE LIBRARY A Dictionary of Mythology — Cassell’s Pocket Reference Library The first Six Volumes are : English Dictionary Poetical Quotations Proverbs and Maxims Dictionary of Mythology Gazetteer of the British Isles The Pocket Doctor Others are in active preparation In two Bindings—Cloth and Leather A DICTIONARY MYTHOLOGYOF BEING A CONCISE GUIDE TO THE MYTHS OF GREECE AND ROME, BABYLONIA, EGYPT, AMERICA, SCANDINAVIA, & GREAT BRITAIN BY LEWIS SPENCE, M.A. Author of “ The Mythologies of Ancient Mexico and Peru,” etc. i CASSELL AND COMPANY, LTD. London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne 1910 ca') zz-^y . a k. WELLCOME INS77Tint \ LIBRARY Coll. W^iMOmeo Coll. No. _Zv_^ _ii ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INTRODUCTION Our grandfathers regarded the study of mythology as a necessary adjunct to a polite education, without a knowledge of which neither the classical nor the more modem poets could be read with understanding. But it is now recognised that upon mythology and folklore rests the basis of the new science of Comparative Religion. The evolution of religion from mythology has now been made plain. It is a law of evolution that, though the parent types which precede certain forms are doomed to perish, they yet bequeath to their descendants certain of their characteristics ; and although mythology has perished (in the civilised world, at least), it has left an indelible stamp not only upon modem religions, but also upon local and national custom. The work of Fruger, Lang, Immerwahr, and others has revolutionised mythology, and has evolved from the unexplained mass of tales of forty years ago a definite and systematic science. -
The Popol I'uh
OPEN COURT Devoted to the Science of Religion, the Religion of Science, and the Exten- sion of the Religious Parliament Idea FOUNDED BY EDWARD C. HEGELER NOVEMBER, 1928 ,< ^ VOLUME XLII ^a;MBER 870 9rite 20 Cenit UBe Open Q)urt Publishing Company Wieboldt Hall, 339 East Chicago Aveaue Chicago, Illinois — THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 5750 ELLIS AVB^ CHICAGO THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHY OF EQUALITY By T. V. Smith Equality, in its present vague status, has lost much of the meaning that the founders of this country attached to it. In this book Mr. Smith has set out, in effect, to rescue from oblivion whatever truth the earlier doctrine contained. "Professor Smith writes as a philosopher and an historian. His reasoning is sound, his information accurate and his style clear and virile. The volume is a notable contribution to our political philosophy."—The New Republic. ^3.00, postpaid ^3.15 THE DEMOCRATIC WAY OF LIFE By T. V. Smith T. V. Smith in this book re-endows "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity," slogans of a goal that has never been reached—with some of the spirit of the days when they were magic words. Here is a brilliant commentary upon democracy as a way of life. ^1.75, postpaid ^1.85 AESTHETICS OF THE NOVEL By Van Meter Ames The fact that there is a decided relationship between literature and philoso- phy has been singularly ignored by past writers. Mr. Ames, believing that literary criticism cannot be sound unless it is placed on a philosophical basis, in this book has successfully correlated both subjects. -
The Representation of International States, Societies, And
THE REPRESENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL STATES, SOCIETIES, AND CULTURES IN TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY SPACE-THEMED EXHIBITS: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL INQUIRY INTO MUSEUMS IN CALIFORNIA, OREGON, WASHINGTON, AND BRITISH COLUMBIA ____________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Chico ____________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Anthropology Museum Studies Option ____________ by © William Robert Townsend 2017 Fall 2017 THE REPRESENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL STATES, SOCIETIES, AND CULTURES IN TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY SPACE-THEMED EXHIBITS: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL INQUIRY INTO MUSEUMS IN CALIFORNIA, OREGON, WASHINGTON, AND BRITISH COLUMBIA A Thesis by William Robert Townsend Fall 2017 APPROVED BY THE INTERIM DEAN OF GRADUATE STUDIES: Sharon Barrios, Ph.D. APPROVED BY THE GRADUATE ADVISORY COMMITTEE: Georgia Fox, Ph.D. Georgia Fox, Ph.D., Chair Graduate Coordinator David Eaton, Ph.D. PUBLICATION RIGHTS No portion of this thesis may be reprinted or reproduced in any manner unacceptable to the usual copyright restrictions without the written permission of the author. iii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis in memory of my grandmother, Elizabeth Ann Gerisch, for having taken me to Italy and, in doing so, inspiring my interest in cultural history. Grazie, nonna. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Foremost, I would like to thank my wonderful wife, Yaneli Torres Townsend, who has been by my side through the excitement, stress, and countless sleepless study- nights of both undergraduate and graduate school. Forever and always. I would also like to thank my amazing mom, Mary Ann Townsend, for always believing in me and for encouraging me to aim a little higher. As for my dad, Edward Townsend, thank you for taking me adventuring under the stars during our camping trips when I was young—our walks and philosophical conversations inspired my awe of the cosmos, and this thesis is undoubtedly an extension of that wonderment. -
Los Popol Wuj Y Sus Epistemologías
LOS POPOL WUJ Y SUS EPISTEMOLOGÍAS Las diferencias, el conocimiento y los ciclos del infinito LOS POPOL WUJ Y SUS EPISTEMOLOGÍAS Las diferencias, el conocimiento y los ciclos del infinito Carlos M. López Ediciones ABYA-YALA 1999 LOS POPOL WUJ Y SUS EPISTEMOLOGÍAS Las diferencias, el conocimiento y los ciclos del infinito Carlos M. López © Carlos López 1ra. Edición Ediciones Abya-Yala Av.12 de Octubre 14-30 y Wilson Casilla 17-12-719 Telf.: 562-633 / 506-247 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] www.abyayala.org Quito-Ecuador Marshall University Departament of Modern languajes 400 Hal Greer Blvd. Huntington, West Virginia 257555-2652 USA Autoedición: Abya-Yala Editing Quito-Ecuador Impresión: Producciones digitales UPS Quito-Ecuador ISBN: 9978-04-473-6 Impreso en Quito-Ecuador, enero de 1999 A mis padres, a mi esposa Cristina, a mis hijos Cecilia, Joaquín y Manuel Mi reconocimiento A todos los amigos de Uruguay, de Guatemala, de México y de los Estados Unidos. Muchas gracias por aceptar estar presentes en mi esfuerzo. Imposible nombrarlos a todos, pero garantizo que con su ge- nerosa buena voluntad han contribuido de muy diversas formas a lo largo de años, para que este trabajo hoy sea una realidad. Un reconoci- miento especial a mi muy querida amiga, la Profesora Leonor Escuder, quién ha leído pacientemente los originales haciéndome importantes sugerencias. El mismo reconocimiento a mi amigo el Dr. Ben Heller, quien mucho me ha ayudado con sus comentarios y observaciones. A mi amigo desde la época de mi empresa. -
The Magic and Mysteries of Mexico Or the Arcane Secrets and Occult Lore of the Ancient Mexicans and Maya
THE MAGIC AND MYSTERIES OF MEXICO OR THE ARCANE SECRETS AND OCCULT LORE OF THE ANCIENT MEXICANS AND MAYA BY LEWIS SPENCE AUTHOR OF THE CIVILIZATION OF ANCIENT MEXICO," "THE MYTHS OF MEXICO AND PERU," "THE PROBLEM OF ATLANTIS," "THE HISTORY OF ATLANTIS," "THE MYSTERIES OF BRITAIN," "THE MYSTERIES OF EGYPT," ETC. 3. 43 LONDON: RIDER & CO. PATERNOSTER ROW, E.G. 4 Printed in Great Britain at The Mayflower Press, Plymouth. William Brendon & Son Ltd TEZCATLIPOCA AS A WER-JAGUAR TO W. G. BURN MURDOCH, ESQ. OP WEST LOCH, BERWICKSHIRE ARTIST AND PATRIOTIC SCOTSMAN PREFACE the first effort to include in one volume all that is known regarding the arcane know- THIS,ledge and occult lore of the ancient Mexican peoples and their neighbours, the Maya of Central America and Yucatan, is the result of more than thirty-five years of research in a sphere which has richly repaid the writer by the companionship of its fascination, and which he hopes will prove equally absorbing to the reader who seeks passing amusement and to the serious student. The book is so compiled as to be useful to both, popular in its general treatment, yet sufficiently authoritative in its sources and data to be of avail either to the practical anthropologist or the student of Mysticism. The historical passages essential to the introduction of the main subject are necessarily sketchy, but embody sufficient information to permit the reader ignorant of Central American chronicles to approach the consideration of the curious knowledge of the more enlightened peoples of Isthmian America in the fields of pure Magic, Astrology, Witchcraft, Demonology and Symbolism. -
Maya Studies
Worcester Polytechnic Institute Humanities and Arts Department Maya Studies A Major Qualifying Project Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Degree of Bachelors of Science in Hispanic Studies Rachel McManus Professor Ingrid E. Matos-Nin Ph.D., advisor April 2010 Abstract Maya Studies sought provide a worthwhile and detailed introduction to the Maya culture –past and present, through a unique format in order to inspire readers to continue the research and expand a personal knowledge base about the diverse people. Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Maya Studies: A Burning Ember .................................................................................................................... 4 Works Cited ................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Maya Mythology: Spiritualism In The Jungle ................................................................................................ 6 A Natural Monster ................................................................................................................................ 6 The Maya Bible ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Works Cited .............................................................................................................................................. -
Popol-Vuh-The-Mayan-Book-Of
www.TaleBooks.com INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION (See illustration: Map of the Mayan region.) THE FIRST FOUR HUMANS, the first four earthly beings who were truly articulate when they moved their feet and hands, their faces and mouths, and who could speak the very language of the gods, could also see everything under the sky and on the earth. All they had to do was look around from the spot where they were, all the way to the limits of space and the limits of time. But then the gods, who had not intended to make and model beings with the potential of becoming their own equals, limited human sight to what was obvious and nearby. Nevertheless, the lords who once ruled a kingdom from a place called Quiche, in the highlands of Guatemala, once had in their possession the means for overcoming this nearsightedness, an ilbal, a "seeing instrument" or a "place to see"; with this they could know distant or future events. The instrument was not a telescope, not a crystal for gazing, but a book. The lords of Quiche consulted their book when they sat in council, and their name for it was Popol Vuh or "Council Book." Because this book contained an account of how the forefathers of their own lordly lineages had exiled themselves from a faraway city called Tulan, they sometimes described it as "the writings about Tulan." Because a later generation of lords had obtained the book by going on a pilgrimage that took them across water on a causeway, they titled it "The Light That Came from Across the Sea." And because the book told of events that happened before