PEACE Info (April 20, 2021)
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Media Plays a Crucial Role in the Enhancement of Freedom of Expression for Democracy, Improving Transparency of Government by Di
BEWARE OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS BETWEEN SUMMER AND MONSOON PAGE-8 (OPINION) Vol. VIII, No. 14, 7th Waning of Tagu 1383 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Monday, 3 May 2021 Media plays a crucial role in the enhancement of freedom of expression for democracy, improving transparency of government by distributing knowledge to people: Senior General State Administration Council Chairman Senior General Min Aung Hlaing is unveiling the Moe Kaung Treasure Maternal and Child Hospital in Yangon on 2 May 2021. HAIRMAN of the State retary, Union Ministers, senior round the clock for maternal Administration Council military officers and officials. and child health. Moreover, ob- Experienced nurses, specialists and CCommander-in-Chief of In accord with the guidance stetric and gynaecologic spe- Defence Services Senior General of the Senior General, the Moe cialists, experienced nurses technicians will give healthcare ser- Min Aung Hlaing commissioned Kaung Treasure Maternal and and embryo experts in the hos- the Moe Kaung Treasure Ma- Child Hospital was built as an pital will help solve the parents’ vices to the patients using modern ternal and Child Hospital and international level maternal and problems without the chance to the Myawady Media Centre on child hospital reliable for the citi- give birth to babies. Moreover, machinery round the clock for ma- Moegaung Road in Yankin Town- zens so as to contribute to the pri- the hospital is facilitated with four ternal and child health. Moreover, ship of Yangon Region into ser- vate health sector. The hospital mini gardens, outdoor and indoor vice yesterday morning. will conduct maternal and child playgrounds for children and hos- obstetric and gynaecologic special- Union Minister for Health healthcare services such as In pital waste treatment, and ATM, ists, experienced nurses and embryo and Sports Dr Thet Khaing Win, Vitro Fertilization process, stor- convenience store, food court, Chairman of Yangon Region Ad- age of genetic items, genetically cafeteria, and shops. -
B U R M a B U L L E T
B U R M A B U L L E T I N A month-in-review of events in Burma A L T E R N A T I V E A S E A N N E T W O R K O N B U R M A campaigns, advocacy & capacity-building for human r ights & democracy Issue 60 December 2011 • Tatmadaw offensive and attacks against civilians in IN THIS ISSUE Kachin State and Northern Shan State continue despite President Thein Sein’s order to cease KEY STORY military operations. 1 Hostilities in Kachin State • The regime gives itself three years for peace in 2 IDPs and refugees on the edge ethnic areas, providing Naypyidaw with political 3 Ceasefire meetings cover to continue its brutal offensives in ethnic INSIDE BURMA areas until the next general election. 4 Burma’s opium production up 4 NLD re-registers • Regime sentences Karen leader Nyein Maung to 17 4 Daw Suu meets Chinese envoy years in prison for ties to the Karen National Union. HUMAN RIGHTS • UN General Assembly resolution condemns the 5 Karen leader sentenced regime’s ongoing and systematic human rights 5 Monk harassed violations. 5 Union denied registration DISPLACEMENT • US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton makes historic 5 Rohingya repatriation trip to Burma and tells the regime that more reforms 5 Rohingya exodus continues are needed if the US is to lift sanctions. INTERNATIONAL • China welcomes improved US-Burma relations and 6 Clinton visits Burma calls for the lifting of sanctions against the regime. 7 China welcomes engagement 7 UNGA condemns regime • NLD re-registers as the regime announces that ECONOMY parliamentary by-elections will take place on 1 April 7 Burma at the bottom of indices 2012. -
Why Myanmar's 2020 Elections Matter
ISSUE: 2020 No. 126 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 3 November 2020 Why Myanmar’s 2020 Elections Matter Moe Thuzar* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Myanmar’s 8 November general elections are proceeding as planned. Authorities are undeterred by concerns over the surge in Covid-19 cases and the ongoing conflict in several ethnic areas. • The Covid-19 pandemic has produced socio-economic challenges across Myanmar that will linger on long after the 8 November polls. • The ruling National League for Democracy (NLD) is widely expected to be given a second mandate in the polls, though with a smaller majority than in 2015. • In 2020 the NLD faces more critical voters than in 2015. A combination of factors has dented the NLD’s track record over the past five years, notwithstanding a few bright spots in the tackling of high-level corruption. • With a returned mandate, the NLD could institute a ‘second wave’ of reforms focusing on land rights, education, healthcare, and labour law reforms, in addition to socio-economic reforms, over 2021 to 2025. • Young people are showing a heightened interest in politics and national development issues, and are keen to participate. * Moe Thuzar is ISEAS Fellow and co-coordinator of the Myanmar Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2020 No. 126 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION On 1 July 2020, the chair of Myanmar’s Union Election Commission (UEC) announced November 8 as the date for general elections, disseminating the information via its Facebook page. Myanmar thus joined the ranks of countries conducting elections during the Covid- 19 pandemic. -
Tatmadaw Has Been Steadfastly Leading Establishment and Development Tasks of the State, Fulfilling the Needs of the Country: Senior General
PRACTITIONERS’ RESPONSIBILITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES PAGE-8 (OPINION) NATIONAL NATIONAL MoTC Union Minister discusses to MoEA, MoE discuss appointment of resume entire train services ethnic language teachers with more salary PAGE-7 PAGE-11 Vol. VII, No. 344, 14th Waxing of Tabaung 1382 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Friday, 26 March 2021 Tatmadaw has been steadfastly leading establishment and development tasks of the State, fulfilling the needs of the country: Senior General ceremony to unveil statues of sev- the commander of Nay Pyi Taw Command en commanders-in-chief and com- and officials. A manders-in-chief of defence ser- In his address, the Senior General said vices (retired) who served at the Myanma perpetuation of a country’s independence Tatmadaw in successive eras took place at and sovereignty absolutely depends on its the booth of the head of the Defence Services armed forces. Long term existence and Museum in Nay Pyi Taw yesterday after- strength of armed forces also rely on con- noon, attended by Chairman of the State Ad- stant maintenance of the fine traditions of ministration Council Commander-in-Chief the Tatmadaw. In looking back more than of Defence Services Senior General Min 1,000 years old Myanmar history, whenev- Aung Hlaing. er the Tatmadaw strengthened, the coun- Also present at the ceremony were try was powerful. The histories distinctly Vice-Chairman of the Council Deputy mentioned that whenever the Tatmadaw Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services was weak with disunity, the country was Commander-in-Chief (Army), Vice-Senior in disarray. For Myanmar, anyone cannot General Soe Win, Council member Gen- deny the fact that “only when the Tatmadaw eral Mya Tun Oo, Admiral Tin Aung San, strengthens will the nation be powerful”. -
August 13, 2021)
PEACE Info (August 13, 2021) − Military forbids celebration of Karen Martyrs’ Day in birthplace of Karen revolutionary − As junta directs its attention elsewhere, AA strengthens its hold over Rakhine State − More Than 1,100 Myanmar Troops Killed in Clashes With Local Militias Over Two Months − Myanmar Junta Troops Killed in Sagaing and Kayah − Myanmar’s Military Chief Staged a Coup. But He Did Not Act Alone − Demystifying the Narratives on the Myanmar Military − Military apologizes to China for shells landing on its territory − Thai Arms Manufacturer Denies Involvement in Murder Plot Against UN Myanmar Envoy − Myanmar Ex-Dictator Than Shwe, Wife Test Positive for Coronavirus − “�ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က �က��မ��တ��စ�န��ခ�မ�န��ရင�ဆ��င��နရတယ�”- NCA-S EAOs ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ ဦ�မ����ဝင�� − အ�ဇ�နည�မ���၏ ခ�မ�တ�ထ��သည�� လမ��စ��အတ��င�� ယ�ံ�ကည�စ�� �လ��က�လ�မ��ရန� KNLA ဒ�စစ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� တ��က� တ�န����ပ�ဆ�� − နယ�စပ��ဖတ��က��� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�တ�� အ��ခအ�န�ဖစ��အ�င� ဝ��င���ပ�� ပံ�ပ���တ� − NUG အစ���ရက �အ�င�လံလ�င��ခ�����ဦ�ထ�က�� ဩဂ�တ� ၁၅ ရက� စတင��ရ�င��ခ�မည� − ��စ�လအတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က တစ��ထ�င��က��� �သဆ�ံ���က�င�� NUG ��ပ� − က�လ��မ ���နယ�တ��က�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က င��ဦ��သဆ�ံ���က�င�� PDF ��ပ� − PDF ဗ�ံ�ခ��တ��က�ခ��က��ခင����က�င�� စစ�က�� ၂စ�� ဗ�ံ�ထ�မ�န��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�သ��၂၀ �က��� �သဆ�ံ� − စစ�က��င��တ��င��ဘက� တ��က�ပ��သတင�� PDF န�� စစ��က�င�စ��က�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�က��လ�� − ဒ�ပ�ယင��က ဖမ��ဆ��ခံ �ဒသခံခ�နစ�ဦ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� မ�သ��စ�ဝင��တ� �တ�င��ဆ�� − ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ� အ�ရ��ဘက��ခမ��တ�င� KNDF��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ� − မ�က���လတပ�စခန��ထ��ပ�က�က��မ� တ��က��လယ����လ�စ�� ပ�က�စ��ခ����က�င�� �ဒသခံ�တ���ပ� -
The Situation in Karen State After the Elections PAPER No
EBO ANALYSIS The Situation in Karen State after the Elections PAPER No. 1 2011 THE SITUATION IN KAREN STATE AFTER THE ELECTIONS EBO Analysis Paper No. 1/2011 For over sixty years the Karens have been fighting the longest civil war in recent history. The struggle, which has seen demands for an autonomous state changed to equal recognition within a federal union, has been bloody and characterized by a number of splits within the movement. While all splinter groups ostensibly split to further ethnic Karen aspirations; recent decisions by some to join the Burmese government’s Border Guard Force (BGF) is seen as an end to such aspirations. Although a number of Karen political parties were formed to contest the November elections, the likelihood of such parties seriously securing appropriate ethnic representation without regime capitulation is doubtful. While some have argued, perhaps correctly, that the only legitimate option was to contest the elections, the closeness of some Karen representatives to the current regime can only prolong the status quo. This papers examines the problems currently affecting Karen State after the 7 November elections. THE BORDER GUARD FORCE Despite original promises of being allowed to recruit a total of 9,000 troops, the actual number of the DKBA (Democratic Karen Buddhist Army) or Karen Border Guard Force has been reduced considerably. In fact, a number of the original offers made to the DKBA have been revoked. At a 7 May 2010 meeting held at Myaing Gyi Ngu, DKBA Chairman U Tha Htoo Kyaw stated that ‘According to the SE Commander, the BGF will retain the DKBA badge.’ In fact the DKBA were given uniforms with SPDC military patches and all Karen flags in DKBA areas were removed and replaced by the national flag. -
A History of the Burma Socialist Party (1930-1964)
University of Wollongong Theses Collection University of Wollongong Theses Collection University of Wollongong Year A history of the Burma Socialist Party (1930-1964) Kyaw Zaw Win University of Wollongong Win, Kyaw Zaw, A history of the Burma Socialist Party (1930-1964), PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2008. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/106 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/106 A HISTORY OF THE BURMA SOCIALIST PARTY (1930-1964) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy From University of Wollongong By Kyaw Zaw Win (BA (Q), BA (Hons), MA) School of History and Politics, Faculty of Arts July 2008 Certification I, Kyaw Zaw Win, declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, Faculty of Arts, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Kyaw Zaw Win______________________ Kyaw Zaw Win 1 July 2008 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations and Glossary of Key Burmese Terms i-iii Acknowledgements iv-ix Abstract x Introduction xi-xxxiii Literature on the Subject Methodology Summary of Chapters Chapter One: The Emergence of the Burmese Nationalist Struggle (1900-1939) 01-35 1. Burmese Society under the Colonial System (1870-1939) 2. Patriotism, Nationalism and Socialism 3. Thakin Mya as National Leader 4. The Class Background of Burma’s Socialist Leadership 5. -
PEACE Info (February 3, 2021)
PEACE Info (February 3, 2021) − Ethnic armed groups condemn Myanmar military's coup − Ethnic Parties Peace Team (PPST) condemns the coup, calls for peaceful solutions and appeals for support from the UN − Parties Call on Myanmar Military to Accept Election Results − Myanmar’s Legally-Elected Lawmakers Denounce Coup, Call for Release of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi − Myanmar Military Give MPs 24 Hours to Leave Naypyitaw − Myanmar Military Govt Files Cases Against Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, President − Myanmar’s Medics Launch Civil Disobedience Campaign Against Coup − Teachers, students join anti-coup campaign as hospital staff stop work − 'Civil Disobedience Campaign' intensifies across Myanmar − Chin youth organizations condemn military coup − China and West Differ Over Term for Myanmar’s Military Rule − G-7 Condemns Myanmar Coup − Mobile Internet Connectivity Restored to Western Myanmar − Myanmar Military Regime Appoints Governing Body − Burma Coup Leaders Name Former KNU Leader in its State Administration Council – Karen Community Shocked and Outraged at Perceived Treachery to its Cause − အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� အစ���ရ��င�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� ဆက�လ�ပ�မည�ဟ� အပစ�ရပ� ၁၀ ဖ�����ကည� − တပ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� အပစ�ရပ�တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ� ကန��က�က� − ကရင�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည��မ��� �ပန�လည� �ပ�င��စည��ရန� KCG �တ�င��ဆ�� − ကရင��ပည�နယ�မ�� က��ယ�ပ��င��ပဌ�န��ခ�င�� က�င��သ�ံ�မယ�လ��� KCG ��ကည� − ပဒ��မန���င�မ���မ�င�၏ လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မ� အ��လ�ံ� မ�မ�တ�����င�� မပတ�သက���က�င�� �ကအ�န�ယ� ထ�တ��ပန� − �န�ပည��တ��က လ�တ��တ��အမတ��တ�က�� ၂၄ န�ရ�အတ�င��ထ�က�ဖ��� ဖ�အ���ပ� − “အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ�က�� �မ���လင��သလ�� အဆ���ဆ�ံ�က�� -
State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2018
STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2018 TUESDAY, MAY 9, 2017 U.S. SENATE, SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, Washington, DC. The subcommittee met at 2:30 p.m., in room SD–192, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. Lindsey Graham (chairman) pre- siding. Present: Senators Graham, Moran, Boozman, Daines, Leahy, Durbin, Shaheen, Coons, Murphy and Van Hollen. UNITED STATES DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE STATEMENTS OF: HON. MADELEINE ALBRIGHT, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, THE NA- TIONAL DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTE HON. STEPHEN HADLEY, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, THE UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE HON. VIN WEBER, CO-VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, THE NA- TIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY HON. JAMES KOLBE, VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, THE INTER- NATIONAL REPUBLICAN INSTITUTE TESTIMONY FROM DEMOCRACY PROGRAM BENEFICIARIES OUTSIDE WITNESS TESTIMONY SUBMITTED SUBSEQUENT TO THE HEARING OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR LINDSEY GRAHAM Senator GRAHAM. Thank you all. The subcommittee will come to order. Today, our hearing is on United States Democracy Assist- ance. I would like to welcome our witnesses who deserve long, glowing introductions—but you’re not going to get one because we got to get on one with the hearing. We’ve got Madeleine Albright, Chairman of the Board of the Na- tional Democratic Institute and former Secretary of State. Wel- come, Ms. Albright. James Kolbe, Vice-Chairman of the Board of the International Republican Institute. Jim, welcome. Vin Weber, Co-Vice Chairman of the Board of the National En- dowment for Democracy, all around good guy, Republican type. Stephen Hadley, Chairman of the Board of the United States In- stitute of Peace. -
PEACE Info (August 17, 2018)
PEACE Info (August 17, 2018) − Officials seek legal advice on Karen Martyrs Day organisers − UWSA Plans Major Military Celebration in 2019 to Mark ‘30 Years of Peace’ − Military tension climbing higher due to Shan battles − Civilian Drivers Injured in Shooting on Northern Shan State’s Muse-Kutkai Road − 2018 by-elections campaign to start in September − Ministry issues notice to proceed for Deedoke hydro project − Military and Police Forces patrol near border fences in Rakhine State − Drug Abuse Leaves Many Palaung Women to Fend for Their Families − အပစ္ရပ္အဖြဲ႕ ထိပ္သီးေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား အစည္းအေ၀းစက္တင္ဘာလဆန္းတြင္ ျပဳလုပ္မည္ − ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးလုပ္ငန္းစဥ္တြင္ ေျမာက္ပိုင္းမဟာမိတ္သုံးဖြဲ႕ပါ၀င္ႏုိင္ရန္ အေရးႀကီးဟု UWSA တာ၀န္ရွိသူေျပာ − ပင္လုံညီလာခံေတြက နိုင္ငံေရး ကစားကြက္တခုပါ − ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္အေပၚ ေလသံေျပာင္းလာေသာ KNU ေခါင္းေဆာင္ − “ကရင္အာဇာနည္ေန႔”ကို ကပ်က္ယပ်က္ျဖစ္ေအာင္ လုပ္တာ ဘယ္သူလဲ − ပဒိုမန္းၿငိမ္းေမာင္အပါအဝင္ငါးဦးကို အမႈဖြင့္ႏိုင္ေရး ဥပေဒ႐ံုးအႀကံဉာဏ္ေတာင္းခံထားဟု ဟသၤာတၿမိဳ႕နယ္အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးမွဴးေျပာ − ကရင္အာဇာနည္ေန႔ ဦးေဆာင္က်င္းပသူ ၅ဦးအား အေရးယူမည့္ကိစၥ ေခတၱဆိုင္းငံံ့ − ရွမ္းလက္နက္ကိုင္ႏွစ္ဖြဲ႕အၾကား တိုက္ပြဲ ဆက္လက္ျဖစ္ပြား − လားရွိုးၿမိဳ႕ေျမာက္ဘက္မွာ မဟာမိတ္တပ္ဖြဲ႕နဲ႔အစိုးရတပ္ပစ္ခတ္မွုျဖစ္ပြါး − TNLA ဖမ္းသြားသည့္ နမ့္ခမ္းသူတဦးလြတ္ေျမာက္ေရးအတြက္ SSPP ထံနမ့္ခမ္းၿမိဳ႕ခံမ်ားအကူအညီေတာင္း − ဒါရိုက္တာ မိုက္တီး မူးယစ္မွုနဲ႔ အမွုဖြင့္ခံရ − က်ပ္သိန္း တေသာင္းေက်ာ္ တန္ဖိုးရွိ မူးယစ္ေဆးဝါး သယ္ေဆာင္သည့္ လူငယ္ ၃ ဦးအား လားရွိုးတြင္ ဖမ္းဆီးမိ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 1 of 31 Officials seek legal advice on Karen Martyrs Day organisers Chan Thar 17 Aug 2018 Photo: Aungmyin Yezaw / The Myanmar Times Local officials in Hinthada township in Ayeyarwady Region are still awaiting legal advice whether to sue the organizers of the Karen Martyrs Day event held last weekend, township administrator U Than Naing said. -
Parami Institute of Liberal Arts & Sciences
Parami Institute of Liberal Arts & Sciences Annual Report 2017 Table of Contents Executive Director’s Letter 1 Timeline 2 2017 Impact 3 Parami Leadership Program 5 Parami Talk Series 13 Evening Classes 17 Future of Parami 19 Finances 20 Donors 21 Staff 22 Executive Director’s Letter Dear Parami supporters, The most common question I am asked is ‘Why are you doing this?’ to which I always give the same answer: ‘I want to create and share educational opportunities similar to those that I once fortunately received in college.’ Behind my crafted answer lies an understanding commonly shared among many young Myanmar repatriates who have studied abroad. We know that we are the lucky few who have had a chance to earn a high quality education abroad, usually because of our family’s f nancial capital, social capital or a combination of both. The majority of Myanmar youths across the country have not even dreamed of receiving such an opportunity. If we, the lucky few, do not create educational opportunities for Myanmar’s youths, then who will? I set foot on the rewarding journey of helping to shape the future of education in Myanmar soon after I defended my dissertation at Yale University in 2014. Not once have I regretted my choice. This journey would have been very rough had there not been strong f nancial and in-kind supporters. I am truly grateful for the generosity and faith of several foundations, such as Child’s Dream, Brighter Future Myanmar, B.K. Kee Foundation and City Love & Hope Foundation. I am professionally and personally indebted to supporters such as Mr. -
Myanmar: Verordnung Vom 17
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO Bilateral Economic Relations Sanctions Modification of 29.04.2021 with entry into force on 30.04.2021 Sanctions program: Myanmar: Verordnung vom 17. Oktober 2018 über Massnahmen gegenüber Myanmar (SR 946.231.157.5), Anhang 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art. 2 Abs. 1 (Finanzsanktionen) und Art. 3 Abs. 1 (Ein- und Durchreiseverbot) Sanctions program: Myanmar: Ordonnance du 17 october 2018 instituant des mesures à l’encontre du Myanmar (RS 946.231.157.5), annexe 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2, al. 1 (Sanctions financières) et art. 3, al. 1 (Interdiction de séjour et de transit) Sanctions program: Myanmar: Ordinanza del 17 ottobre 2018 che istituisce provvedimenti nei confronti del Myanmar (RS 946.231.157.5), allegato 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2 cpv. 1 (Sanzioni finanziarie) e art. 3 cpv. 1 (Divieto di entrata e di transito) Listed Individuals SSID: 145-44993 Name: Mahn Nyein Maung Sex: M DOB: 1947 (approximately) Good quality a.k.a.: a) P’do b) Phado Man Nyein Maung Nationality: Myanmar Justification: Mahn Nyein Maung is a member of the State Administrative Council (SAC). On 1 Feb 2021, the Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw), led by Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing, staged a coup in Myanmar by setting aside the results of the elections held on 8 Nov 2020 and by overthrowing the democratically elected government. As part of the coup, Vice-President Myint Swe, functioning as Acting President, declared a state of emergency on 1 Feb and transferred the legislative, executive and judicial powers of the state to the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing.