Unique Fish Wealth in Terms of Endemicity and Crypticism of Western Ghats, India
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kali River, Karnataka Region of Western Ghats, Peninsular India
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (December 2016), 3(4): 266–274 Received: August 14, 2016 © 2016 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: November 28, 2016 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2016. http://www.ijichthyol.org Description of a new species of large barb of the genus Hypselobarbus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kali River, Karnataka region of Western Ghats, peninsular India Muthukumarasamy ARUNACHALAM*1, Sivadoss CHINNARAJA2, Paramasivan SIVAKUMAR2, Richard L. MAYDEN3 1Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Environmental Sciences, Alwarkurichi–627 412, Tamil Nadu, India. 2Research Department of Zoology, Poompuhar College (Autonomous), Melaiyur-609 107, Sirkali, Nagapattinam dist., Tamil Nadu, India. 3Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri 63103, USA. * Email: [email protected] Abstract: A new cyprinid fish, Hypselobarbus kushavali, is described from Kali River, Karnataka, India. Hypselobarbus kushavali is diagnosed from its closest congener, H. dobsoni, by having more upper transverse scale rows, more circumferential scale rows and more lateral line to pelvic scale rows, and from H. bicolor and H. jerdoni by having fewer lateral-line and fewer circumpeduncular scale rows. Diagnostic features for H. kushavali are also provided relative to other species of the genus. Keywords: Cyprinidae, Hypselobarbus kushavali, Distribution, Taxonomy. Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:680F325A-0131-47D5-AFD0-E83F7C3D74C3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C06CDB6B-0969-4D7B-9478-A9E1395596CB Citation: Arunachalam, M.; Chinnaraja, S.; Sivakumar P. & Mayden, R.L. 2016. Description of a new species of large barb of the genus Hypselobarbus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kali River, Karnataka region of Western Ghats, peninsular India. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 3(4): 266-274. -
Rain 11 08 2019.Xlsx
Rainfall in 'mm' on 11.08.2019 District River Basin Station Name 11-08-2019 Alappuzha Achencovil Kollakadavu 55.2 Alappuzha Manimala Ambalapuzha 99.3 Alappuzha Muvattupuzha Arookutty 114.4 Alappuzha Muvattupuzha Cherthala 108 Cannanore Anjarakandy Cheruvanchery 96 Cannanore Anjarakandy F.c.s. Pazhassi 93 Cannanore Anjarakandy Kottiyoor 176 Cannanore Anjarakandy Kannavam 72 Cannanore Karaingode Pulingome 167.4 Cannanore Kuppam Alakkode 148.6 Cannanore Peruvamba Kaithaprem 116.2 Cannanore Peruvamba Olayampadi 144.6 Cannanore Ramapuram Cheruthazham 70.2 Cannanore Anjarakandy Maloor 104 Cannanore Valapattanam Mangattuparamba 58.6 Cannanore Anjarakandy Nedumpoil 77.2 Cannanore Valapattanam Palappuzha 80 Cannanore Valapattanam Payyavoor 140 Cannanore Kuppam Alakkode 148.6 Cannanore Valapattanam Thillenkeri 121 Ernakulam Muvattupuzha Piravam 87.2 Ernakulam Periyar Aluva 112.5 Ernakulam Periyar Boothathankettu 79.6 Ernakulam Periyar Keerampara 63.2 Ernakulam Periyar Neriyamangalam 69.8 Idukki Manimala Boyce estate 47 Idukki Muvattupuzha Vannapuram 54.3 Idukki Pambar Marayoor 5.6 Idukki Periyar Chinnar 37 Idukki Periyar FCS Painavu 32.4 Idukki Periyar Kumali 27 Idukki Periyar Nedumkandam 23.8 Idukki Periyar Vandanmedu 34.8 Kasaragod Chandragiri Vidhyanagar 161.8 Kasaragod Chandragiri Kalliyot 142.3 Kasaragod Chandragiri Padiyathadukka 126.4 Kasaragod Karaingode Kakkadavue(cheemeni)fcs 141.8 Kasaragod Manjeswar Manjeswaram 74 Kasaragod Morgal Madhur 145.2 Kasaragod Nileswar Erikkulam 127.4 Kasaragod Shiriya Paika 137 Kasaragod Uppala Uppala 90.5 -
Freshwater Fish Fauna of Rivers of Southern
1 FRESHWATER FISH FAUNA OF RIVERS OF SOUTHERN 2 WESTERN GHATS, INDIA 3 4 Anbu Aravazhi Arunkumar1, Arunachalam Manimekalan2 5 1Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641 021. 6 Tamil Nadu, India 7 2Department of Environmental Sciences, Biodiversity and DNA Barcoding Lab, Bharathiar University, 8 Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India. 9 Correspondence to: Anbu Aravazhi Arunkumar ([email protected]) 10 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.882214 11 12 13 Abstract. We studied the freshwater fish fauna of Rivers of Southern Western Ghats for a period of three years 14 from 2010 to 2013. We recorded 64 species belonging to 6 orders, 14 families and 31 genera. Alteration in the 15 micro and macro habitats in the system severely affects the aquatic life especially fishes and also complicates the 16 fish taxonomy. In the present study a total of 31 sites of six river systems of Southern Western Ghats were studied 17 in which a total of 64 species belonging to 6 orders, 14 families and 31 genera were recorded. Among the 64 18 species Cyprinidae was the dominant family with 3 families 18 genus and 49 species (76.6%) compared to other 19 order and families, further the data analyses suggested that species belonging to the order Cypriniformes were 20 found to be the dominant species in the locations considered in the present survey. Interestingly, among the 31 21 sites Thunakadavu stream, Gulithuraipatti, Athirappalli, Naduthotam, Nadathittu, Mullaithodu, Thonanthikla, 22 Noolpuzha and Sinnaru exhibited high variations in species abundance and as well species richness. Fifteen out 23 of the 64 fish species endangered to the Western Ghats. -
Classic Kerala
Classic Kerala Classic Kerala 9 Days | Kochi to Kochi PRIVATE TOUR: Combining historic • Touring and excursions as per itinerary Cochin takes you through streets still graced Kochi, the hill station of Munnar • Boat ride on Lake Periyar OR visit to a tea with traces of Portuguese, Dutch and British and a houseboat cruise on the plantation colonial architecture. Afternoon/evening free. • Services of English-speaking Indian Overnight - Kochi (B) backwaters of Kerala. In nine specialist guides for all included sight- sunfilled days feast upon the seeing Day 3 : Munnar amazing natural wonders, wildlife, • Entrance fees to all included sights beauty and diversity of stunning • An airport arrival transfer day 1 and a Kerala - God's own country. departure transfer day 9 • All relevant transfer and transportation in private modern Chauffeur driven air- HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS conditioned vehicles Trip Highlights What's Not Included • Historic Kochi - Parsi Synagogue, Dutch • International flights and visas Palace, St Francis Church, Fort Cochin, • Tipping - An entirely personal gesture Kochi - Munnar. A drive east to to Munnar colourful boats and Chinese fishing nets - a quaint hill station nestled on the verdant on the waterfront ITINERARY slopes of tea plantations, that exudes a rare • Munnar Hill Station - The summer retreat old world charm and reminds one of the days of the British during colonial times Day 1 : Kochi of the Raj in its elegant splendour. At a height • The protected Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Once you arrive Kochi you'll be met at the of 1525 metres, Munnar offers breathtaking and lake - Elephant and tiger reserve airport and transferred to your hotel. -
Identity of Hypselobarbus Pulchellus (Day, 1870) - Identity of Hypselobarbus Pulchellus an Addendum to Knight Et Al
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 February 2014 | 6(2): 5512 Addendum A few concerns were raised on Identity of Hypselobarbus pulchellus (Day, 1870) - identity of Hypselobarbus pulchellus an addendum to Knight et al. (2013 a&b) that we had elucidated in our previous publications (Knight et al. 2013 a,b) J.D. Marcus Knight 1, Ashwin Rai 2 & Ronald K.P. D’souza 3 by Basavaraja (2014). Even though a 1 Flat L’, Sri Balaji Apartments, 7th Main Road, Dhandeeswaram, reply was provided (Knight et al. 2014) Velachery, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600042, India 2 Department of Fisheries Microbiology, College of Fisheries, ISSN to the queries raised by Basavaraja Yekkur, Mangalore, Karnataka 575002, India Online 0974–7907 (2014), we feel it would add clarity if a 3 Department of Applied Zoology, Mangalore University, Print 0974–7893 Mangalagangothri, Mangalore, Karnataka 57419, India few colour photographs are shown to 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], OPEN ACCESS elucidate the difference between H. 3 [email protected] pulchellus and H. dobsoni which have been considered as synonyms by Basavaraja (2014). from Netravathi River, Karnataka, with a lateral line count of One of the main apprehensions raised by Basavaraja 32+1 pored scales, similar to the other populations found (2014) was regarding the lateral silvery band that is present in Sita and Tunga rivers. We propose to use the genetic in Hypselobarbus pulchellus. He contested that the lateral approach to further elucidate the significance of the large band is present in H. dobsoni also. It is here that we would range in the lateral line scale count that is seen in this like to provide the photographs as clarification (Image species. -
Fcover-RR114-High
RESEARCH REPORT Developing Procedures for 114 Assessment of Ecological Status of Indian River Basins in the Context of Environmental Water Requirements Vladimir Smakhtin, Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam, Sandeep Behera, Archana Chatterjee, Srabani Das, Parikshit Gautam, Gaurav D. Joshi, Kumbakonam G. Sivaramakrishnan and K. Sankaran Unni International Water Management IWMI is a Future Harvest Center Institute supported by the CGIAR Research Reports IWMI’s mission is to improve water and land resources management for food, livelihoods and nature. In serving this mission, IWMI concentrates on the integration of policies, technologies and management systems to achieve workable solutions to real problems—practical, relevant results in the field of irrigation and water and land resources. The publications in this series cover a wide range of subjects—from computer modeling to experience with water user associations—and vary in content from directly applicable research to more basic studies, on which applied work ultimately depends. Some research reports are narrowly focused, analytical and detailed empirical studies; others are wide-ranging and synthetic overviews of generic problems. Although most of the reports are published by IWMI staff and their collaborators, we welcome contributions from others. Each report is reviewed internally by IWMI’s own staff and Fellows, and by external reviewers. The reports are published and distributed both in hard copy and electronically (www.iwmi.org) and where possible all data and analyses will be available as separate downloadable files. Reports may be copied freely and cited with due acknowledgment. Research Report 114 Developing Procedures for Assessment of Ecological Status of Indian River Basins in the Context of Environmental Water Requirements Vladimir Smakhtin, Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam, Sandeep Behera, Archana Chatterjee, Srabani Das, Parikshit Gautam, Gaurav D. -
Periyar and Pamba River Basin
Periyar and Pamba River Basin The Periyar River with a length of 228 km is the second longest river of this basin. It rises from the forest –clad Sivagiri peak, 80 km. south of Devikulam at an elevation of 2,438 m above sea level. The total drainage area of the river is 5,243 sq. km., out of which 113 sq. km. lies in Tamil Nadu. The Pamba is the third longest river of the basin. It is 177 Km. in length with the total drainage area spread of 1961 sq. km. It is formed by the confluence of the rivers Pamba Aar, Kakki Aar, Arudai Aar, Kakkad Aar and kali Aar. Area: Periyar and others Sub Basin consists an area of 21895.21 sq. km. Watershed: Periyar and others sub basin contains of 37 watersheds with size range of 341 – 934 sq. km. Population: 14162844 in 14 districts. Agro ecological zone: Hot humid perhumid ecoregion with red, lateritic and alluvium- derived soils. The other two zones are hot semi-arid eco-region with red loamy soils and the hot sub-humid to semi arid eco-region with coastal alluvium derived soils. Major irrigation projects: Pamba Irrigation Project: This project, located in Pattanamthitta district, aims at the utilization of the waters of Sabarigiri Hydro Electric project for irrigation purpose. The water is let into the river Kakkad, a tributary of Pamba River, and is picked up at Maniyar by a barrage. The water, thus collected is diverted through a canal on the left bank of the river. The project consists of a barrage of length 115.22 m with FRL at 34.62 m. -
Conservation Status of Fish Species at Pechiparai Reservoir, Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu, India
52 JFLS | 2018 | Vol 3(1) | Pp 52-63 Research Article Conservation status of fish species at Pechiparai reservoir, Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India Sudhan, C*, Kingston, D., Jawahar, P., Aanand, S., Mogalekar, H.S. and Ajith Stalin Department of Fisheries Biology and Resource Management, Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Fisheries University, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, 628008, India ABSTRACT ISSN: 2456- 6268 In the present investigation a total of 1844 fish specimens under 8 orders, 18 families and ARTICLE INFO 41 genera and 65 species were collected from Pechiparai reservoir. The systematic Received: 01 May 2018 checklist of fishes was prepared with note on common name, species abundance, habitat, Accepted: 20 June 2018 length range, human utilization pattern, current fishery status and global conservation Available online: 30 June 2018 status. The catch per unit effort was maximum during the month of June 2016 (0.4942 KEYWORDS kg/coracle/day) and minimum during the month of September 2016 (0.0403 Ichthyofauna, kg/coracle/day). The conservation status of fishes reported at Pechiparai reservoir were Conservation status Not evaluated for all 65 species by CITES; two species as Endangered (EN) and seven Endangered species as Vulnerable (VU) by NBFGR, India. The data obtained revealed one species as Pechiparai Endangered (EN), three species as Vulnerable (VU), seven species as Near Threatened Reservoir (NT), forty eight species as Least Concern (LC), one species as Data Deficient (DD) and Kanyakumari five species as Not Evaluated (NE) by IUCN. * CORRESPONDENCE © 2018 The Authors. Published by JFLS. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND [email protected] license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0). -
Determination of Physico-Chemical Water Quality Parameters Along With
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2019; 7(4): 93-100 E-ISSN: 2347-5129 P-ISSN: 2394-0506 (ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62 Determination of Physico-chemical water quality (GIF) Impact Factor: 0.549 IJFAS 2019; 7(4): 93-100 parameters along with food preferences in selected Fish © 2019 IJFAS www.fisheriesjournal.com Species collected from River Ravi, Punjab Received: 06-05-2019 Accepted: 10-06-2019 Saman Nadeem, Kashifa Naghma Waheed, Muhammad Zafarullah, Saman Nadeem Department of Zoology, Virtual Muhammad Ashraf, Shahid Sherzada and Hira Nadeem University of Pakistan Abstract Kashifa Naghma Waheed The objectives behind the study was to understand the food preferences of the selected adult fish and the Fisheries Research and Training young ones, thereby providing information for culturing the preferred feeds under laboratory conditions Institute, Department of for future studies and requirements. The various fish species samples were dissected and analyzed for Fisheries, Punjab, Pakistan collection of microorganisms. The quality as well as quantity of microorganism species were analyzed with the help of Sedgwick-Rafter counting Chamber. It was observed that the microorganisms were Muhammad Zafarullah Fisheries Research and Training lower in number in the gut contents of fish samples collected from River Ravi due to higher levels of Institute, Department of contamination of water at the particular site. It was reasoned on the basis of all analytical results that Fisheries, Punjab, Pakistan Cirrhinus mrigala was found herbivorous while Channa punctatus was mainly found carnivorous; however, Oreochromis niloticus and Labeo boga both were found to be omnivorous. The present study Muhammad Ashraf revealed that the water quality of River Ravi possesses pollutants to varying extents which poses a Department of Zoology, Virtual dangerous threat to both human and aquatic lives. -
Review of Research Impact Factor : 5.7631(UIF) ISSN: 2249-894X
Review Of Research Impact Factor : 5.7631(UIF) ISSN: 2249-894X Volume - 1 | Issue - 3 | March - 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ICHTYODIVERSITY OF INDIRA SAGAR DAM IN VIDARBHA REGION OF MAHARASHTRA Swapnil S. Ghatge1, Sachin W. Belsare2 and Shrikant S. Jadhav3 1Department of Fisheries Biology, College of Fishery Science, Nagpur- 440001 2Department of Fisheries Hydrography, College of Fishery Science, Nagpur - 440001 3Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Vidyanagar, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra 411044 [email protected] ABSTRACT : Information on fish diversity and its distribution is vital for sustainable utilisation of the resources and its conservation. Indira Sagar dam (major irrigation project) which is also commonly known as Gosi Khurd dam is constructed on Wainganga River, a major tributary of Godavari River near Pauni in Bhandara district in the state of Maharashtra in India. The fish fauna of Indira Sagar dam is yet not been documented. The present work was undertaken to study fish biodiversity and to present a comprehensive report on the diversity and threats to the fish fauna of the Indira Sagar dam. The survey and documentation was carried out during January, 2013 to March, 2015. A total of, 54 fish species under 10 orders, 20 families and 42 genera were recorded from the Indira Sagar dam. The family Cyprinidae has the highest number of fish species (24) followed by Channidae (4), Bagridae (3), Siluridae, Schilbeidae, Ambassidae and Mastacembelidae were represented by two species each and 13 other families with one fish species each. The present study revealed that, as per IUCN Red List criteria, out of the 54 fish species, 04 species belong to the Near Threatened (NT), 01 to the Vulnerable (VU), 01 to the Endangered (EN) category, 04 species under Data Deficient category (DD), one species Not Evaluated (NE) and 33 species under Least Concerned (LC) category. -
And Hypselobarbus Kolus (Sykes,1839) from Nira River, Bhor (Maharashtra) India
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University ISSN: 1007-1172 Heavy Metals Concentration In Mystus Bleekeri (Day,1877) And Hypselobarbus Kolus (Sykes,1839) From Nira River, Bhor (Maharashtra) India. Dr. Nirbhay Sudhir Pimple1 Department of Zoology, Abasaheb Garware College, Karve road Pune-4. Maharashtra (INDIA). Abstract: Mystus bleekeri (Day,1877) and Hypselobarbus kolus (Sykes,1839) from the Northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra harbor the riverine system in Maharashtra. Nira river located in Pune district near Bhor, is one of the natural habitats of the fishes under study. Both the fishes are consumed by the local population and are one the source of protein in their dietary constitution. The research was conducted in 2019 to determine the accumulation of heavy metals in several organs, including the liver, kidney, gut, and gills. Atomic Absorption spectroscopy was used to conduct the analysis. Heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, chromium, and copper were detected in the tissues studied in this study. The overall pattern of heavy metal distribution in various tissues is as follows: Pb > Cu > Cr > Cd. The organs with the highest concentrations of heavy metals are the gill > kidney > intestine > liver > muscle. The values obtained are under permissible level advocated by WHO, but the presence of these heavy metals is an alarming situation and would lead to bio accumulation and disturb the physiological function of fishes under study as well as cause adverse effect on human being. Keywords: Atomic Absorption spectrometer, liver, kidney, intestine, gills,WHO, Mystus bleekeri (Day,1877) and Hypselobarbus kolus (Sykes,1839). Introduction: Due to industrialization and urbanization there has been deteriorating in the physio-chemical status of fresh water bodies throughout the continents. -
Emergency Plan
Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 43253-026 November 2019 India: Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program – Project 2 Vijayanagara Channels Annexure 5–9 Prepared by Project Management Unit, Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Ltd. for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the draft originally posted in June 2019 available on https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/ind-43253-026-eia-0 This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Annexure 5 Implementation Plan PROGRAMME CHART FOR CANAL LINING, STRUCTURES & BUILDING WORKS Name Of the project:Modernization of Vijaya Nagara channel and distributaries Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 S. No Name of the Channel 121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121 2 PACKAGE