Classic Kerala
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Rain 11 08 2019.Xlsx
Rainfall in 'mm' on 11.08.2019 District River Basin Station Name 11-08-2019 Alappuzha Achencovil Kollakadavu 55.2 Alappuzha Manimala Ambalapuzha 99.3 Alappuzha Muvattupuzha Arookutty 114.4 Alappuzha Muvattupuzha Cherthala 108 Cannanore Anjarakandy Cheruvanchery 96 Cannanore Anjarakandy F.c.s. Pazhassi 93 Cannanore Anjarakandy Kottiyoor 176 Cannanore Anjarakandy Kannavam 72 Cannanore Karaingode Pulingome 167.4 Cannanore Kuppam Alakkode 148.6 Cannanore Peruvamba Kaithaprem 116.2 Cannanore Peruvamba Olayampadi 144.6 Cannanore Ramapuram Cheruthazham 70.2 Cannanore Anjarakandy Maloor 104 Cannanore Valapattanam Mangattuparamba 58.6 Cannanore Anjarakandy Nedumpoil 77.2 Cannanore Valapattanam Palappuzha 80 Cannanore Valapattanam Payyavoor 140 Cannanore Kuppam Alakkode 148.6 Cannanore Valapattanam Thillenkeri 121 Ernakulam Muvattupuzha Piravam 87.2 Ernakulam Periyar Aluva 112.5 Ernakulam Periyar Boothathankettu 79.6 Ernakulam Periyar Keerampara 63.2 Ernakulam Periyar Neriyamangalam 69.8 Idukki Manimala Boyce estate 47 Idukki Muvattupuzha Vannapuram 54.3 Idukki Pambar Marayoor 5.6 Idukki Periyar Chinnar 37 Idukki Periyar FCS Painavu 32.4 Idukki Periyar Kumali 27 Idukki Periyar Nedumkandam 23.8 Idukki Periyar Vandanmedu 34.8 Kasaragod Chandragiri Vidhyanagar 161.8 Kasaragod Chandragiri Kalliyot 142.3 Kasaragod Chandragiri Padiyathadukka 126.4 Kasaragod Karaingode Kakkadavue(cheemeni)fcs 141.8 Kasaragod Manjeswar Manjeswaram 74 Kasaragod Morgal Madhur 145.2 Kasaragod Nileswar Erikkulam 127.4 Kasaragod Shiriya Paika 137 Kasaragod Uppala Uppala 90.5 -
Fcover-RR114-High
RESEARCH REPORT Developing Procedures for 114 Assessment of Ecological Status of Indian River Basins in the Context of Environmental Water Requirements Vladimir Smakhtin, Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam, Sandeep Behera, Archana Chatterjee, Srabani Das, Parikshit Gautam, Gaurav D. Joshi, Kumbakonam G. Sivaramakrishnan and K. Sankaran Unni International Water Management IWMI is a Future Harvest Center Institute supported by the CGIAR Research Reports IWMI’s mission is to improve water and land resources management for food, livelihoods and nature. In serving this mission, IWMI concentrates on the integration of policies, technologies and management systems to achieve workable solutions to real problems—practical, relevant results in the field of irrigation and water and land resources. The publications in this series cover a wide range of subjects—from computer modeling to experience with water user associations—and vary in content from directly applicable research to more basic studies, on which applied work ultimately depends. Some research reports are narrowly focused, analytical and detailed empirical studies; others are wide-ranging and synthetic overviews of generic problems. Although most of the reports are published by IWMI staff and their collaborators, we welcome contributions from others. Each report is reviewed internally by IWMI’s own staff and Fellows, and by external reviewers. The reports are published and distributed both in hard copy and electronically (www.iwmi.org) and where possible all data and analyses will be available as separate downloadable files. Reports may be copied freely and cited with due acknowledgment. Research Report 114 Developing Procedures for Assessment of Ecological Status of Indian River Basins in the Context of Environmental Water Requirements Vladimir Smakhtin, Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam, Sandeep Behera, Archana Chatterjee, Srabani Das, Parikshit Gautam, Gaurav D. -
Periyar and Pamba River Basin
Periyar and Pamba River Basin The Periyar River with a length of 228 km is the second longest river of this basin. It rises from the forest –clad Sivagiri peak, 80 km. south of Devikulam at an elevation of 2,438 m above sea level. The total drainage area of the river is 5,243 sq. km., out of which 113 sq. km. lies in Tamil Nadu. The Pamba is the third longest river of the basin. It is 177 Km. in length with the total drainage area spread of 1961 sq. km. It is formed by the confluence of the rivers Pamba Aar, Kakki Aar, Arudai Aar, Kakkad Aar and kali Aar. Area: Periyar and others Sub Basin consists an area of 21895.21 sq. km. Watershed: Periyar and others sub basin contains of 37 watersheds with size range of 341 – 934 sq. km. Population: 14162844 in 14 districts. Agro ecological zone: Hot humid perhumid ecoregion with red, lateritic and alluvium- derived soils. The other two zones are hot semi-arid eco-region with red loamy soils and the hot sub-humid to semi arid eco-region with coastal alluvium derived soils. Major irrigation projects: Pamba Irrigation Project: This project, located in Pattanamthitta district, aims at the utilization of the waters of Sabarigiri Hydro Electric project for irrigation purpose. The water is let into the river Kakkad, a tributary of Pamba River, and is picked up at Maniyar by a barrage. The water, thus collected is diverted through a canal on the left bank of the river. The project consists of a barrage of length 115.22 m with FRL at 34.62 m. -
God's Own Country Kerala (6N/7D) Cochin – 1N, Munnar – 2N, Periyar
KL 01: God's Own Country Kerala (6N/7D) Cochin – 1N, Munnar – 2N, Periyar / Thekkady – 1N, Alleppey – 1N, Kovalam – 1N Tour Itinerary Day 01 Cochin: Upon arrival at Cochin railway station or airport our special vehicle will pick you up & proceed to Cochin hotel. Check in at Hotel. Get freshen up. Evening proceed to visit: In the evening hours visit the Marin Drive. After sunset spend the leisure hour at the Lulu Mall perhaps one of the biggest (in area) in south India. – [10am – 10:00pm] Overnight stay at Cochin. Day 02 Cochin – Munnar [approx 4hr/130km]: After breakfast check out from hotel & proceed to visit: Harbor Cruise [Boating charges at approx Rs.250/- per person] Chinese Fishing Net – [Open 24 hours] St. Francis CSI Church – [10:00am – 05:00pm – Sunday 12:00noon – 05:00pm] Dutch Palace and Museum – [09:45am – 01pm & 02pm – 04:45pm – Friday & Saturday Closed] After lunch proceed to Munnar. Enroute visit: Cheeyapara & Valara waterfalls [Open 24 hours] Arrival at Munnar. Check in to the hotel. Get freshen up. Have dinner. Overnight stay at Munnar. Day 03 Munnar: After breakfast proceed to visit: Visit Rajmala sight seen (Eravikulam National Park/Nilgiry Goat wild life sanctuary) – [07:30am – 04:00pm - Closure Period - February to March] Tea Museum – [09:00am – 05:00pm – Monday Closed] Photo shoot in tea garden Evening visit Eco Point (enjoy boating) – [08:00am – 06:00pm] Muttupatti Dam – [09:30am – 05:00pm] Visit Blossoms International Park – [09:00am – 07:00pm]. Overnight stay at Munnar. Day 04 Munnar – Periyar [approx 3hrs/85km]: After breakfast check out from the hotel & proceed to Thekkady Enroute visit: Cumuli Spice plant. -
Conservation and Wise Use of Vembanad-Kol an Integrated Management Planning Framework
Conservation and Wise use of Vembanad-Kol An Integrated Management Planning Framework Wetlands International - South Asia Wetlands International – South Asia Mangroves for the Future WISA is the South Asia Programme of MFF is a unique partner- led initiative to Wetlands International, a global organization promote investment in coastal ecosystem dedicated to conservation and wise use of conservation for sustainable wetlands. Its mission is to sustain and development. It provides a collaborative restore wetlands, their resources and platform among the many different biodiversity. WISA provides scientific and agencies, sectors and countries who are technical support to national governments, addressing challenges to coastal wetland authorities, non government ecosystem and livelihood issues, to work organizations, and the private sector for towards a common goal. wetland management planning and implementation in South Asia region. It is MFF is led by IUCN and UNDP, with registered as a non government organization institutional partners : CARE, FAO, UNEP, under Societies Registration Act and steered and Wetlands International and financial by eminent conservation planners and support from Norad and SIDA wetland experts. Wetlands International-South Asia A-25, (Second Floor), Defence Colony New Delhi – 110024, India Telefax: +91-11-24338906 Email: [email protected] URL: http://south-asia.wetlands.org Conservation and Wise Use of Vembanad-Kol An Integrated Management Planning Framework Wetlands International – South Asia December 2013 Wetlands International - South Asia Project Team Acknowledgements Dr. Ritesh Kumar (Project Leader) Wetlands International – South Asia thanks the following individuals and organizations for support extended to management planning of Prof. E.J.James (Project Advisor) Vembanad-Kol wetlands Dr. -
Environmental Analysis Report for Kerala
E-355 VOL. 2 REVISED Environmental Analysis Report Public Disclosure Authorized for Kerala Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (KRWSS) Project Public Disclosure Authorized 30 th May, 2000 Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared for The World Bank, Washington D.C. and Kerala Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Agency Prepared by Public Disclosure Authorized Dr. R. Paramasivam (Consultant) CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1.1. Background 1.1 1.2. Environmental Analysis Study 1.2 1.3. Methodology 1.2 1.4. Organisation of the Report 1.4 2. Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework for Environmental Analysis 2.1. EA Requirements for Project Proposed for IDA Funding 2.1 2.2. Ministry of Environment & Forests, GOI Requirements 2.1 2.3. Kerala State Water Policy 2.3 2.4. Water Quality Monitoring 2.6 2.5. State Ground Water legislation 2.11 2.6. Statutory Requirements of State Pollution Control Board 2.12 2.7. Coastal Zone Management (CZM) Plan of Kerala 2.12 3. Project Description 3.1. Project Development Objective 3.1 3.2. Project Scope and Area 3.1 3.3. Project Components 3.2 3.4. Project Cost and Financing Plan 3.4 3.5. Institutional Arrangement 3. 6 X 3.6. Project Implementation Schedule and Scheme Cycle 3.9 3.7. Expected Benefits of the Project 3.9 4. Baseline Environmental Status 4.1. Physical Environment 4.1 Location & Physiography Geology Rainfall Climate 4.2. Water Environment 4.5 Surface Water Resources Surface Water Quality Salinity Intrnsion Hydrogeology Groundwater Potential and Utilisation in Kerala Groundwater -
Unique Fish Wealth in Terms of Endemicity and Crypticism of Western Ghats, India
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(5): 1060-1062 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Unique fish wealth in terms of endemicity and JEZS 2019; 7(5): 1060-1062 © 2019 JEZS crypticism of Western Ghats, India Received: 19-07-2019 Accepted: 21-08-2019 Shamima Nasren Shamima Nasren, Nagappa Basavaraja, Md. Abdullah Al-Mamun and (1). College of Fisheries, Sanjay Singh Rathore Mangaluru, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal Fisheries Science University, Karnataka, Abstract India The Western Ghats, India having the most biological diversity in the world and in terms of the freshwater (2). Fisheries Faculty, Sylhet fish the endemicity also higher here. Over 300 freshwater fishes present in the Western Ghats and more Agricultural University, Sylhet, than 50% of those are endemic. Very few places in the earth having extraordinary biodiversity and the Bangladesh intensity of endemism in respect of freshwater fishes as Western Ghats, India showed. Eighteen genera are endemic in Western Ghats regions. Some fishes having cryptic nature with their congeneric sister Nagappa Basavaraja species. Proper identification, conservation and incorporating the cultivable endemic species for College of Fisheries, Mangaluru, development of aquaculture is now demand of time. Karnataka Veterinary, Animal Fisheries Science University, Karnataka, India Keywords: Western ghats, endemic, cryptic species Md. Abdullah Al-Mamun 1. Introduction (1). College of Fisheries, This paper addresses the unique fish wealth of Western Ghats. The freshwater fishes of Mangaluru, Karnataka Western Ghats having the endimicity and some fishes have cryptic nature, also. Ichthyofauna Veterinary, Animal Fisheries Science University, Karnataka, of Western Ghats is defined as the ‘Linnean shortfall’ (knowledge deficiet of exact number of India species present) and ‘Wallacean shortfall’ (knowledge gap on the distribution of species) by (2). -
Biodiversity Status.Qxp
163 BIODIVERSITY STATUS OF FISHES INHABITING RIVERS OF KERALA (S. INDIA) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ENDEMISM, THREATS AND CONSERVATION MEASURES Kurup B.M. Radhakrishnan K.V. Manojkumar T.G. School of Industrial Fisheries, Cochin University of Science & Technology, Cochin 682 016, India E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The identification of 175 freshwater fish- es from 41 west flowing and 3 east flowing river systems of Kerala were confirmed. These can be grouped under 106 ornamental and 67 food fish- es. The biodiversity status of these fishes was assessed according to IUCN criteria. The results showed that populations of the majority of fish species showed drastic reduction over the past five decades. Thirty-three fish species were found to be endemic to the rivers of Kerala. The distributions of the species were found to vary within and between the river systems and some of the species exhibited a high degree of habitat specificity. The diversity and abundance of the species generally showed an inverse relationship with altitude. The serious threats faced by the freshwater fishes of Kerala are mostly in the form of human interventions and habitat alter- ations and conservation plans for the protection and preservation of the unique and rare fish bio- diversity of Kerala are also highlighted. 164 Biodiversity status of fishes inhabiting rivers of Kerala (S.India) INTRODUCTION river. Habitat diversity was given foremost importance during selection of locations within the river system. Kerala is a land of rivers which harbour a rich The sites for habitat inventory were selected based on and diversified fish fauna characterized by many rare channel pattern, channel confinement, gradient and and endemic fish species. -
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL River Periyar, the Longest of All the Rivers in the State of Kerala and Also the Largest in Poten
Pre Feasibility Report Page 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL River Periyar, the longest of all the rivers in the State of Kerala and also the largest in potential, having a length of 244 km originates in the Sivagiri group of hills at an elevation of about +1830 m above MSL. This river basin is the second largest basin of Kerala State with a drainage area of 5398 Sq Km of which 114 sq km in the Anamalai fold lies in the State of Tamil Nadu. The Periyar Basin lies between 090 15’ N to 100 20’ N and longitude 760 10’ E to 770 30’E. From its origin, Periyar traverses through an immense cliff of rocks in a northerly direction receiving several streamlets in its course. About 48 km downstream, the Mullayar joins the main river at an elevation of +854 m above MSL. Afterwards, the river flows westwards and at about 11 km downstream of the confluence of Mullayar and Periyar, the river passes through a narrow gorge, where the present Mullaperiyar Dam is constructed in 1895. The name Mullaperiyar is derived from a portmanteau of Mullayar and Periyar. Below the Mullaperiyar Dam, the river flows in a winding course taking a north westerly direction. On its travel down, it is enriched by many tributaries like Kattappana Ar, Cheruthoni Ar, Perinjankutty Ar, Muthirapuzha Ar and Idamala Ar. Lower down of Malayatoor; the Pre Feasibility Report Page 2 river takes a meandering course and flows calmly and majestically for about 23 km through Kalady and Chowara and reaches Alwaye. -
HILLS and BACKWATERS of KERALA Green and Golden Indulge and Re-Energize in South India’S Most Serene and Beautiful Landscapes
HILLS AND BACKWATERS OF KERALA Green and Golden Indulge and re-energize in South India’s most serene and beautiful landscapes. Begin in historic Kochi with its British fort, Dutch palace, Jewish quarter, and Chinese fishing nets. Get active in the cool hill station of Munnar with hikes and walks in the green sea of tea plantations. Trek Periyar’s hilly jungle scenery and sample spices from the gardens. Canoe the backwaters or relax with a languid houseboat cruise. Enjoy regular meditation and yoga sessions and enjoy healthful cuisine from organic gardens. Sample Kochi’s arts and crafts and dip into the fantastic seafood restaurants. Hills and Backwaters of Kerala | 2 DAY PLACE HIGHLIGHTS 01-02 Kochi Fort Cochin, Mattancherry Palace, Paradesi synagogue 03-05 Munnar Hike and walk through emerald green tea plantations 06-07 Thekkady Cycle the spice gardens, trekking the national park 08-10 Backwaters Canoe the canals, enjoy meditation and ayurveda 11 Kochi Arts, crafts, and galleries 12 Kochi Departure www.alaya-travels.com Hills and Backwaters of Kerala | 3 DETAILED ITINERARY Day 01-02 A masala mix Kochi Explore the fascinating heritage mix of Portuguese, Dutch, and British in the palaces, markets, and churches. See the iconic Chinese fishing nets and the attractive small synagogue. Meals: Breakfast www.alaya-travels.com Hills and Backwaters of Kerala | 4 Day 03-05 Rolling hills of emerald green Munnar Take in the stunning views of the lush Western Ghats mountain range, trek through the beautiful hills to the magnificent Attukad waterfalls, hike or cycle through the brilliant green of the tea estates. -
2018 Kerala Floods: Learnings from the Post-Disaster Damage Survey
2018 Kerala Floods Learnings from the Post-Disaster Damage Survey July 2020 Copyright 2020 AIR Worldwide Corporation. All rights reserved. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, for any purpose, without the express written permission of AIR Worldwide Corporation (AIR). Trademarks AIR Worldwide, Touchstone, and CATRADER are registered trademarks of AIR Worldwide Corporation. Touchstone Re and ALERT are trademarks of AIR Worldwide Corporation. Confidentiality This document contains proprietary and confidential information and is intended for the exclusive use of AIR clients who are subject to the restrictions of the confidentiality provisions set forth in license and other nondisclosure agreements. Contact Information If you have any questions regarding this document, contact: AIR Worldwide Corporation 131 Dartmouth Street Boston, MA 02116-5134 USA Tel: (617) 267-6645 Fax: (617) 267-8284 AIR Worldwide: 2018 Kerala Floods 2 ©2020 AIR Worldwide Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................... 4 Findings from the AIR Damage Survey ................................................................. 5 Periyar River Basin .......................................................................................... 6 Chalakudy River Basin ..................................................................................... 7 Pamba and Manimala River Basins ................................................................ -
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International Journal of Current Multidisciplinary Studies Available Online at http://www.journalijcms.com Vol. 2, Issue, 6, pp.297-300, June, 2016 IJCMS RESEARCH ARTICLE ARANMULA GLOBAL HERITAGE VILLAGE -A SOCIO-HISTORICAL ANALYSIS Sreekumar.V.N ARTICLE DepartmentINFO of Sociology,UniversityABSTRACT of Kerala, Kariavattam,Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala, th Received 14 , March, 2016, The Airport project, in the central part of Kerala went into controversy as the famous Received in revised form 27 th, th Aranmula Sree Parthasarathy temple is in the vicinity of the project. This created strong April, 2016, Accepted 13 , May, 2016, resistance from the public, and struggle against the project is going on. The green tribunal Published online 18th,June , 2016 observed that the project would adversely affect the environment of the area and would have disastrous impact on it. The tribunal rejected the arguments of KGS Group and the Kerala Keywords: Government. Based on the controversial no objection certificate, submitted by the Kerala Government, the Ministry of Environment and Forests had cleared the project in November, Aranmula Air Port Project ,Aranmula Gloal 2013. The court said that KGS Group had not conducted a serious study about the Heritage Village,Socio- historical Analysis environment impact of the project. On this backgound this study was conducted Groups) Copyright © 2016 Sreekumar.V.N., This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. stay on the project banning any construction at the site. It also INTRODUCTION stayed the Kerala Government’s order to convert the 500 acres The Airport Project, in the central part of Kerala went into of land for industrial purpose .