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Kerala Honeymoon (05 Nights / 06 Days)
(Approved By Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India) Kerala Honeymoon (05 Nights / 06 Days) Routing : Cochin (1N) – Munnar (2N) - Thekkady (1N) – Kumarakom - Alleppey House Boat (1N) - Cochin Day 01 : Arrive Cochin Pickup from Cochin Airport/ Railway Station and transfer to Cochin City, Check into the hotel and free for relax. Afternoon start the City tour visiting Jewish Synagogue, Dutch Palace, St. Francis Church, Santa Cruz Basilica and Chinese Fishing Nets, Marine Drive. In the evening enjoy private sunset boat cruise in the harbor. Overnight stay at Cochin. Day 02 : Cochin - Munnar (140 Kms / 4 hrs) After breakfast,transfer to Munnar the lovely hill station, filled with tea plantations and misty mountains. The drive to Munnar is very scenic crossing the narrow hair – pin roads where you see beautiful valleys, tea gardens and small waterfalls on the way. Vallera & Kallar waterfalls. Sightseeing includes Pothenmedu view point. Check into hotel. Overnight stay at Munnar. Day 03 : Munnar After breakfast proceed to Munnar, on the way visit tea and spice plantations, Cheeyappara waterfalls, view point etc. Arrive Munnar and check in your hotel. Rest of the day free for your own activities. Mattupetty Dam, Echo point, kundala dam, Rajamalai – where we have ERAVIKULAM National Park, you could find NILGIRI THAR, an endangered species, Tea museum. Overnight at hotel in Munnar. Day 04 : Munnar – Thekkady (110 kms / 3 hrs) After breakfast, proceed to Thekkady. Transfer to hotel & relax. Afternoon, Proceed for sightseeing –The Periyar wildlife sanctuary is thick evergreen forest, declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978. The splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the park. -
Rain 11 08 2019.Xlsx
Rainfall in 'mm' on 11.08.2019 District River Basin Station Name 11-08-2019 Alappuzha Achencovil Kollakadavu 55.2 Alappuzha Manimala Ambalapuzha 99.3 Alappuzha Muvattupuzha Arookutty 114.4 Alappuzha Muvattupuzha Cherthala 108 Cannanore Anjarakandy Cheruvanchery 96 Cannanore Anjarakandy F.c.s. Pazhassi 93 Cannanore Anjarakandy Kottiyoor 176 Cannanore Anjarakandy Kannavam 72 Cannanore Karaingode Pulingome 167.4 Cannanore Kuppam Alakkode 148.6 Cannanore Peruvamba Kaithaprem 116.2 Cannanore Peruvamba Olayampadi 144.6 Cannanore Ramapuram Cheruthazham 70.2 Cannanore Anjarakandy Maloor 104 Cannanore Valapattanam Mangattuparamba 58.6 Cannanore Anjarakandy Nedumpoil 77.2 Cannanore Valapattanam Palappuzha 80 Cannanore Valapattanam Payyavoor 140 Cannanore Kuppam Alakkode 148.6 Cannanore Valapattanam Thillenkeri 121 Ernakulam Muvattupuzha Piravam 87.2 Ernakulam Periyar Aluva 112.5 Ernakulam Periyar Boothathankettu 79.6 Ernakulam Periyar Keerampara 63.2 Ernakulam Periyar Neriyamangalam 69.8 Idukki Manimala Boyce estate 47 Idukki Muvattupuzha Vannapuram 54.3 Idukki Pambar Marayoor 5.6 Idukki Periyar Chinnar 37 Idukki Periyar FCS Painavu 32.4 Idukki Periyar Kumali 27 Idukki Periyar Nedumkandam 23.8 Idukki Periyar Vandanmedu 34.8 Kasaragod Chandragiri Vidhyanagar 161.8 Kasaragod Chandragiri Kalliyot 142.3 Kasaragod Chandragiri Padiyathadukka 126.4 Kasaragod Karaingode Kakkadavue(cheemeni)fcs 141.8 Kasaragod Manjeswar Manjeswaram 74 Kasaragod Morgal Madhur 145.2 Kasaragod Nileswar Erikkulam 127.4 Kasaragod Shiriya Paika 137 Kasaragod Uppala Uppala 90.5 -
(CBET) Sites of Kerala: an Inter Zone Analysis
Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.3, No.2, 2012 Standard of Living and Community Perception in the Community Based Ecotourism (CBET) Sites of Kerala: An Inter Zone Analysis D Rajasenan, Binu P Paul* Center for the Study of Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy, Athithi Bhavan Building,Cochin University of Science and Technology,Cochin -682022 * E-mail of the corresponding author: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract This study is an attempt to situate the quality of life and standard of living of local communities in ecotourism destinations inter alia their perception on forest conservation and the satisfaction level of the local community. 650 EDC/VSS members from Kerala demarcated into three zones constitute the data source. Four variables have been considered for evaluating the quality of life of the stakeholders of ecotourism sites, which is then funneled to the income-education spectrum for hypothesizing into the SLI framework. Zone-wise analysis of the community members working in tourism sector shows that the community members have benefited totally from tourism development in the region as they have got both employments as well as secured livelihood options. Most of the quality of life-indicators of the community in the eco-tourist centres show a promising position. The community perception does not show any negative impact on environment as well as on their local culture. Keywords: Kerala, Community Based Ecotourism, Community Perception, Community Participation, Standard of Living, Local Communities 1. Introduction Kerala is India’s most advanced state with human development index at par with the developed countries. -
THE NILGIRIS Kms from Ooty and Kotagiri 31 Kms from Ooty, Are the Three Hill Stations of This District
THE NILGIRIS kms from Ooty and Kotagiri 31 kms from Ooty, are the three hill stations of this district. Geographical Location • The Nilgiris is situated at an elevation of 900 to 2636 meters above MSL. • The Nilgiris is bounded on North by Karnataka State on the East by Coimbatore District, Erode District, South by Coimbatore District and Kerala State and as the West by Kerala State. Important places District Collector: Tmt. J. Innocent Divya • Doddabetta - 2,623 mts above MSL - I.A.S highest Peak in the Tamil Nadu. • The Nilgiri Mountain Train-One among the three Mountain Railways of India designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Three railways, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and the Kalka– Shimla Railway, are collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name Mountain Railways of India. The fourth railway, the Matheran Hill Railway, is on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. REVENUE DIVISIONS: • Mudumalai National Park UDHAGAI • Pykara Waterfalls and the Ooty Lake COONOOR • Botanical Garden – Ooty GUDALUR • Rose Garden - Ooty HISTORY: • Ooty Lake and Boat House • The Name ‘Nilgiris’ means Blue hills the first mention of this name has been found • Raj Bhavan - Ooty in the Silappadikaram. • Dolphin's Nose - Coonoor • One of the oldest mountain ranges, located at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Kerala • Lamb's rock - Coonoor and Karnataka. • Glenmorgan - Ooty • Nilgiris is a part of the Western Ghats. Ooty the “Queen of Hill Stations”, Coonoor 19 • Avalanche - Ooty For any queries mail to: [email protected] Forest • South Western ghats - Nilgiri tahrs are found only in the montane grasslands of the Southwestern Ghats. -
Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu Connie Smith Tamil Nadu Overview
Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu Connie Smith Tamil Nadu Overview Tamil Nadu is bordered by Pondicherry, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Sri Lanka, which has a significant Tamil minority, lies off the southeast coast. Tamil Nadu, with its traceable history of continuous human habitation since pre-historic times has cultural traditions amongst the oldest in the world. Colonised by the East India Company, Tamil Nadu was eventually incorporated into the Madras Presidency. After the independence of India, the state of Tamil Nadu was created in 1969 based on linguistic boundaries. The politics of Tamil Nadu has been dominated by DMK and AIADMK, which are the products of the Dravidian movement that demanded concessions for the 'Dravidian' population of Tamil Nadu. Lying on a low plain along the southeastern coast of the Indian peninsula, Tamil Nadu is bounded by the Eastern Ghats in the north and Nilgiri, Anai Malai hills and Palakkad (Palghat Gap) on the west. The state has large fertile areas along the Coromandel coast, the Palk strait, and the Gulf of Mannar. The fertile plains of Tamil Nadu are fed by rivers such as Kaveri, Palar and Vaigai and by the northeast monsoon. Traditionally an agricultural state, Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of agricultural products. Tribal Population As per 2001 census, out of the total state population of 62,405,679, the population of Scheduled Castes is 11,857,504 and that of Scheduled Tribes is 651,321. This constitutes 19% and 1.04% of the total population respectively.1 Further, the literacy level of the Adi Dravidar is only 63.19% and that of Tribal is 41.53%. -
Classic Kerala
Classic Kerala Classic Kerala 9 Days | Kochi to Kochi PRIVATE TOUR: Combining historic • Touring and excursions as per itinerary Cochin takes you through streets still graced Kochi, the hill station of Munnar • Boat ride on Lake Periyar OR visit to a tea with traces of Portuguese, Dutch and British and a houseboat cruise on the plantation colonial architecture. Afternoon/evening free. • Services of English-speaking Indian Overnight - Kochi (B) backwaters of Kerala. In nine specialist guides for all included sight- sunfilled days feast upon the seeing Day 3 : Munnar amazing natural wonders, wildlife, • Entrance fees to all included sights beauty and diversity of stunning • An airport arrival transfer day 1 and a Kerala - God's own country. departure transfer day 9 • All relevant transfer and transportation in private modern Chauffeur driven air- HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS conditioned vehicles Trip Highlights What's Not Included • Historic Kochi - Parsi Synagogue, Dutch • International flights and visas Palace, St Francis Church, Fort Cochin, • Tipping - An entirely personal gesture Kochi - Munnar. A drive east to to Munnar colourful boats and Chinese fishing nets - a quaint hill station nestled on the verdant on the waterfront ITINERARY slopes of tea plantations, that exudes a rare • Munnar Hill Station - The summer retreat old world charm and reminds one of the days of the British during colonial times Day 1 : Kochi of the Raj in its elegant splendour. At a height • The protected Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Once you arrive Kochi you'll be met at the of 1525 metres, Munnar offers breathtaking and lake - Elephant and tiger reserve airport and transferred to your hotel. -
Bhadra Voluntary Relocation India
BHADRA VOLUNTARY RELOCATION INDIA INDIA FOREWORD During my tenure as Director Project Tiger in the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, I had the privilege of participating in voluntary relocation of villages from Bhadra Tiger Reserve. As nearly two decades have passed, whatever is written below is from my memory only. Mr Yatish Kumar was the Field Director of Bhadra Tiger Reserve and Mr Gopalakrishne Gowda was the Collector of Chikmagalur District of Karnataka during voluntary relocation in Bhadra Tiger Reserve. This Sanctuary was notified as a Tiger Reserve in the year 1998. After the notification as tiger reserve, it was necessary to relocate the existing villages as the entire population with their cattle were dependent on the Tiger Reserve. The area which I saw in the year 1998 was very rich in flora and fauna. Excellent bamboo forests were available but it had fire hazard too because of the presence of villagers and their cattle. Tiger population was estimated by Dr. Ullas Karanth and his love for this area was due to highly rich biodiversity. Ultimately, resulted in relocation of all the villages from within the reserve. Dr Karanth, a devoted biologist was a close friend of mine and during his visit to Delhi he proposed relocation of villages. As the Director of Project Tiger, I was looking at voluntary relocation of villages for tribals only from inside Tiger Reserve by de-notifying suitable areas of forests for relocation, but in this case the villagers were to be relocated by purchasing a revenue land which was very expensive. -
Migration and Social History of Anjunadu: Lessons from the Past for Sustainable Development – an Applied Study
PESQUISA – Vol.3, Issue-2, May 2018 ISSN-2455-0736 (Print) www.pesquisaonline.net ISSN-2456-4052 (Online) Migration and Social History of Anjunadu: Lessons from the Past for Sustainable Development – An Applied Study Santhosh George Assistant Professor, Dept. of History, Pavanatma College, Murickassery Email: [email protected] Article History ABSTRACT Received: At the north east portion of Idukki district of Kerala there are a few locations that 30 March 2018 shows extreme geographical differences compared to the rest of the district. These Received in revised locations include places namely Marayoor, Kanthalloor, Keezhanthoor and Karayoor form: 5 May 2018 and Kottagudi - collectively known as the „Anjunadu‟ (Five places). We can Accepted: experience a replication of Tamil culture on the valleys of this region. These gifted 16 May 2018 places are the abode of natural serenity, cluster of tribal settlements, a treasure of historical knowledge, a land of social formations and a can of cultural blending. KEY WORDS: Through this study the researcher tried to connect past and present for the future of the Anjunadu, Anjunadus. Basic historical courses of this region are tried to be analyzed in order to Responsible prepare a comprehensive outline for the sustainable development of this region. Hence Tourism, Migration, practicability has given more importance. Cultural fusion INTRODUCTION The Anjunadu: the land of Mesolithic and Neolithic life in the present Idukki district of Kerala state. This is the area from where an early image of the prehistoric men reveals. The petrogrphs , dolmens and petrolyph survive in this area gives us an idea to reconstruct the glorious social history of the valleys. -
Bandipur National Park As Eco- Sensitive Zone, Notification
~~o mo ~o-33004/99 REGD. NO. D. 1...-33004199 EXTRAORDINARY 'q'J1T II-~ 3-'31t-~ (ii) PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (ii) wfQq;\{ .q gq;l~h' PlffiLISHED BY AUTHORITY If. 19821 ~~, iSj6f(d"ql(,~ 4, 2012/~ 12, 1934 No. 19821 .!IiEW DELHI, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2012/ASVINA 12,1934 1f~,4~, 2012 'q:;f.a:rt'. 2364(at).-~ ~~ <tit, CfIif 1974 -q ~ -q \1\'E1il(fH ~:t'nqR'1 ~~ ~ 61f~ q;{ ~ CfiT 3fu: ~~ iI;q:;2I(1{ CfiT flfAif('i\1 ~ flmRr <tit ~ ?fi I CfIif 200 I -q q.:lf ~ (Wl';1UT) 31f~, 1972 <tit mu 35 <tit ~- mu (4) cf; m~ cf; 3lm-r ~~ cf; ~ if 870.36 qrf fq:;ctl41(!( cf; ~ CfiT fcff"l <tit ~~ q;r ~ <lfiVt cf; ~~ m:<fiR -;f ~ 31f~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 211, ~ ~~ 98 ~ 27-06-2001 imT 31f~ M tn I ~ 1973 cf; ~ '&'.IN qft.l'r.i111 cf; 3lm-r ~ ~ ~ Wtmf ~if~ ~t I ~ if, 912.04 qrf fq:;<11412{ q;r ~ ~, ~ ~~<Rcf;~ ~ ~ flfUif('i\1 t', ~~~~~ 136, ~~~, 2008 ~ 31-08-2010 imT 3lf~11~ ~ cf; 'l1f1T t', ~ '&'.IN ~ cf; 31m-r tam: q;<:f ~ C~f;fUT) 3lf~, 1972 <tit mu 381:fi cf; ~ ~~ ~ 3Wm{ cf; ~ -q ~. ~ TJ<t! t ; am: ~ ~ ~, -:; ~ ~ ;;fjqq:g(1 ft5rcf cf; 5500 qrf fcf1:ift. q;r ~ am: ~ 'l1f1T t ~ m?fi qft""'I>'''I''!i cf; 3lm-r ~ m?fi ~ q;r ~ ~ ~ 'l1f1T t I~, ~ mf~ <tit 1Of1l(q'i"'T ~~~ q.:q m?fi \iI::Hi&.l1 <tit ~ ~ ~ CfiT ti'qfZ1'ffi t I ~ ~, '1ilOif-'lRIII! m?fi ~ 3l~ q;f1l!i'19;(1 m?fi ~ q;r 'l1f1T "Ai1T t ~ flt4Q'IZ1I'l am: 11l<m: 'ft\ijq"f ~ ~ t ~, ~ cf; Wl';1UT cf; fuQ: ~ '&'.IN ~ imT IOfI"'llffl!llI"<l ~ lftl"'! ~ "i-~ if ~ ~ tam:"flRf ~ ~ ;;fjq;;jlfo ~~, m'lR, ~, <fu:, ~, q.:lf ~an: am: m?fi"ffYU 'lf~ <tit 250 ~ 31f~ ;;fjq;:lIfct t', cf; ~ ~ cf; fuQ: mo ~ ~ q.:lf ~ ~ if ~ ~ ~ t; am:, ~ it. -
Governance of Protected Areas from Understanding to Action
Governance of Protected Areas From understanding to action Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend, Nigel Dudley, Tilman Jaeger, Barbara Lassen, Neema Pathak Broome, Adrian Phillips and Trevor Sandwith Developing capacity for a protected planet Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No.20 IUCN WCPA’s BEST PRACTICE PROTECTED AREA GUIDELINES SERIES IUCN-WCPA’s Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines are the world’s authoritative resource for protected area managers. Involving collaboration among specialist practitioners dedicated to supporting better implementation in the field, they distil learning and advice drawn from across IUCN. Applied in the field, they are building institutional and individual capacity to manage protected area systems effectively, equitably and sustainably, and to cope with the myriad of challenges faced in practice. They also assist national governments, protected area agencies, non- governmental organisations, communities and private sector partners to meet their commitments and goals, and especially the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Programme of Work on Protected Areas. A full set of guidelines is available at: www.iucn.org/pa_guidelines Complementary resources are available at: www.cbd.int/protected/tools/ Contribute to developing capacity for a Protected Planet at: www.protectedplanet.net/ IUCN PROTECTED AREA DEFINITION, MANAGEMENT CATEGORIES AND GOVERNANCE TYPES IUCN defines a protected area as: A clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, -
Issn 0375-1511 Anuran Fauna of Rajiv Gandhi National Park, Nagarahole, Central Western Ghats, Karnataka, India
ISSN 0375-1511 Rec. zool. Surv. India: 112(part-l) : 57-69, 2012 ANURAN FAUNA OF RAJIV GANDHI NATIONAL PARK, NAGARAHOLE, CENTRAL WESTERN GHATS, KARNATAKA, INDIA. l 2 M.P. KRISHNA AND K.S. SREEPADA * 1 Department of Zoology, Field Marshal K.M.Cariappa Mangalore University College, Madikeri-571201, Karnataka, India. E.mail - [email protected] 2 Department ofApplied Zoology Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri 574199, Karnataka, India. E.mail- [email protected] (*Corresponding author) INTRODUCTION in the Nagarhole National Park is of southern tropical mixed deciduous both moist and dry with There are about 6780 species of amphibians in small patches of semi evergreen and evergreen the World (Frost,20ll). Approximately 314 species type (Lal Ranjit, 1994). Diversity, distribution are known to occur in India and about 154 from pattern, habitat specificity, abundance and global Western Ghats (Dinesh et al., 2009; Biju, 2010). threat status of the anurans recorded in the study However the precise number of species is not area are discussed. known since new frogs are being added to the checklist. Amphibian number has slowly started MATERIALS AND METHODS declining largely due to the anthropogenic activities. Anuran species diversity survey was under Habitat degradation and improper agricultural taken for the first time during January 2009 to activities are the major threats to amphibians. December 2009. The survey team comprised of a However, survey on amphibian diversity is limited group of 6-9 men including local people and forest to certain parts of Western Ghats in Karnataka department officials having thorough knowledge (Krishnamurthy and Hussain, 2000; Aravind et al., about the area. -
Additions to the Bryophyte Flora of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India 1
Additions to the Bryophyte flora of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India 1 Additions to the Bryophyte flora of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India 1 1 2 KRISHNA KUMAR RAWAT , VINAY SAHU , CHANDRA PRAKASH SINGH , PRAVEEN 3 KUMAR VERMA 1 CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow -226001, India: [email protected], [email protected] 2AED/BPSG/EPSA, pace Applications Center, ISRO, Ahmadabad-380015, Gujarat, India: [email protected] 3Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India: [email protected] Abstract: Rawat, K.K; Sahu, V.; Singh, C.P.; Verma, P.K. (2017): Additions to the Bryophyte flora of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Frahmia 14:1-17. A total of 30 taxa of bryophytes are reported for the first time from Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, including 10 taxa as new to Arunachal Pradesh. 1. Introduction The district Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh, India, is located in extreme western corner of the state between 27º25’ & 27º45’N and 91º42’ & 92º39’ E covering an area of 2,172 km2 and is bordered with Tibet (China) to North, Bhutan to south-west and west Kameng district towards east. The bryo-floristic information of the area was unknown till Vohra and Kar (1996) published an account of 82 species of mosses from Arunachal Pradesh, including 12 from Tawang. Rawat and Verma (2014) published an account of 23 species of liverworts from Tawang. Recently Ellis et al (2016a, 2016b) reported two mosses viz., Splachnum sphaericum Hedw. and Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L. Sm. from Tawang. The present paper provides additional information of 30 more bryophyte taxa from Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, making a sum of 67 bryophytes known so far from the district.