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Particulars of Some Temples of Kerala Contents Particulars of Some
Particulars of some temples of Kerala Contents Particulars of some temples of Kerala .............................................. 1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 9 Temples of Kerala ................................................................................. 10 Temples of Kerala- an over view .................................................... 16 1. Achan Koil Dharma Sastha ...................................................... 23 2. Alathiyur Perumthiri(Hanuman) koil ................................. 24 3. Randu Moorthi temple of Alathur......................................... 27 4. Ambalappuzha Krishnan temple ........................................... 28 5. Amedha Saptha Mathruka Temple ....................................... 31 6. Ananteswar temple of Manjeswar ........................................ 35 7. Anchumana temple , Padivattam, Edapalli....................... 36 8. Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple ......................................... 38 9. Arathil Bhagawathi temple ..................................................... 41 10. Arpuda Narayana temple, Thirukodithaanam ................. 45 11. Aryankavu Dharma Sastha ...................................................... 47 12. Athingal Bhairavi temple ......................................................... 48 13. Attukkal BHagawathy Kshethram, Trivandrum ............. 50 14. Ayilur Akhileswaran (Shiva) and Sri Krishna temples ........................................................................................................... -
KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with Financial Assistance from the World Bank
KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT (KSWMP) INTRODUCTION AND STRATEGIC ENVIROMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE Public Disclosure Authorized MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA VOLUME I JUNE 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by SUCHITWA MISSION Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF KERALA Contents 1 This is the STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTOR IN KERALA AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK for the KERALA SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSWMP) with financial assistance from the World Bank. This is hereby disclosed for comments/suggestions of the public/stakeholders. Send your comments/suggestions to SUCHITWA MISSION, Swaraj Bhavan, Base Floor (-1), Nanthancodu, Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram-695003, Kerala, India or email: [email protected] Contents 2 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT .................................................. 1 1.1 Program Description ................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Proposed Project Components ..................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Environmental Characteristics of the Project Location............................... 2 1.2 Need for an Environmental Management Framework ........................... 3 1.3 Overview of the Environmental Assessment and Framework ............. 3 1.3.1 Purpose of the SEA and ESMF ...................................................................... 3 1.3.2 The ESMF process ........................................................................................ -
Form 1 M Application for Mining of Minor Minerals Under Category ‘B2’ for Less Than and Equal to Five Hectare
Granite Building Stone Quarry of Mr. Alexander K J at Sy. No. 217pt (Govt. Land) of Pallickal Village, Block No-26, Varkala Taluk, Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala APPENDIX VIII (See paragraph 6) FORM 1 M APPLICATION FOR MINING OF MINOR MINERALS UNDER CATEGORY ‘B2’ FOR LESS THAN AND EQUAL TO FIVE HECTARE (II) Basic Information (viii) Name of the Mining Lease Granite Building Stone Quarry of Mr. Alexander K J site: at Sy. No. 217pt (Govt. Land) of Pallickal Village, Block No-26, Varkala Taluk, Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala 0 0 (ix) Location / site (GPS Co- 1 N 08 51’ 22.56” E 76 48’ 58.36” 0 0 ordinates): 2 N 08 51’ 22.46” E 76 48’ 58.61” 0 0 3 N 08 51’ 21.94” E 76 48’ 58.84” 0 0 4 N 08 51’ 21.41” E 76 49’ 00.73” 0 0 5 N 08 51’ 19.64” E 76 49’ 02.33” 0 0 6 N 08 51’ 16.24” E 76 48’ 58.75” 0 0 7 N 08 51’ 20.07” E 76 48’ 55.72” (x) Size of the Mining Lease 2.0000 Ha (Hectare): (xi) Capacity of Mining Lease Maximum Production of 76416 MT achieved in fifth (TPA): year. (xii) Period of Mining Lease: 5 years (xiii) Expected cost of the Project: 49,30,000/- Rs (xiv) Contact Information: Mr. Alexander K J, Kayalvarathu Emmanuel, Panayam P.O, Perinad, Kollam District, Kerala State-691 601. 1 Granite Building Stone Quarry of Mr. Alexander K J at Sy. No. 217pt (Govt. -
Problems of Salination of Land in Coastal Areas of India and Suitable Protection Measures
Government of India Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation A report on Problems of Salination of Land in Coastal Areas of India and Suitable Protection Measures Hydrological Studies Organization Central Water Commission New Delhi July, 2017 'qffif ~ "1~~ cg'il'( ~ \jf"(>f 3mft1T Narendra Kumar \jf"(>f -«mur~' ;:rcft fctq;m 3tR 1'j1n WefOT q?II cl<l 3re2iM q;a:m ~0 315 ('G),~ '1cA ~ ~ tf~q, 1{ffit tf'(Chl '( 3TR. cfi. ~. ~ ~-110066 Chairman Government of India Central Water Commission & Ex-Officio Secretary to the Govt. of India Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Room No. 315 (S), Sewa Bhawan R. K. Puram, New Delhi-110066 FOREWORD Salinity is a significant challenge and poses risks to sustainable development of Coastal regions of India. If left unmanaged, salinity has serious implications for water quality, biodiversity, agricultural productivity, supply of water for critical human needs and industry and the longevity of infrastructure. The Coastal Salinity has become a persistent problem due to ingress of the sea water inland. This is the most significant environmental and economical challenge and needs immediate attention. The coastal areas are more susceptible as these are pockets of development in the country. Most of the trade happens in the coastal areas which lead to extensive migration in the coastal areas. This led to the depletion of the coastal fresh water resources. Digging more and more deeper wells has led to the ingress of sea water into the fresh water aquifers turning them saline. The rainfall patterns, water resources, geology/hydro-geology vary from region to region along the coastal belt. -
The Sand Bar Formation and Its Impact on the Mangrove Ecosystem: a Case Study of Kadalundi Estuary of Kadalundi River Basin in Kerala, India
Current World Environment Vol. 11(1), 65-71 (2016) The Sand Bar Formation and its Impact on the Mangrove Ecosystem: A Case Study of Kadalundi Estuary of Kadalundi River Basin in Kerala, India K B BINDU1* and G JAYAPAL2 Department of Geography, Kannur University. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.11.1.08 (Received: March 11, 2016; Accepted: April 06, 2016) Abstract Mangrove ecosystems are prone to die due to both anthropogenic and natural effects. The present study is a case study of how the formation of sand bars affects the natural mangrove ecosystem and becoming a threat to its rich biodiversity of flora and fauna. The Kadalundi – Vallikkunnu Community Reserve located in Kozhikode and Malappuram Districts in Kerala State is the first community reserve of Kerala, declared in 2007 which spread across 1.5 sq. km. and this area includes Kadalundi bird sanctuary, mangroves and estuarine. These area mainly affected by numerous biotic interferences like over fishing, collection of oyster and mussels, mining of sand and lime and also retting of coconut. The formation of sand bars at the mouth of the river has resulted in the massive die back of the mangrove vegetation, especially that of Avicennia Marina which is one of the five species of mangroves found in the Kadalundi – Vallikunnu community reserve. The illegal utilization of land for coconut plantation, urbanization and dumping of urban waste near the mouth of the river had made the problem highly complicated. The present study highlights the need for urgent measures to be adopted from the authorities to ensure community participation for restoration of community reserve. -
Environment Management Plan for Thalassery
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF KERALA KERALA STATE TRANSPORT PROJECT - II ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THALASSERY-KALARODE ROAD (CONTRACT III-A) JUNE2015 Kerala State Transport Project II EMP for Thalassery Kalarode Road TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION. 1.1 1.1.ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (EA) PROCESS ................................. 1.1 1.2.OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP).... 1.2 1.3.UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF PROJECT LOCATION-KERALA ...................... .................................................... 1.2 1.4.ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PROJECT ............... ........................................................ 1.3 1.5.METHODOLOGY OF PREPARING EMP . ............................................................... 1.4 1.6.DEFINITION OF TERMS USED IN THE PROJECT . ................................................................. 1.6 CHAPTER 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 2.1.REGIONAL SETTING OF THE PROJECT ROAD 2.1 2.2. LINK DESCRIPTION. 2.1 2.3. PROPOSED PROJECT IMPROVEMENTS ........ 2.9 2.4.ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT MEASURES ADOPTED IN THE PROJECT. 2.9 CHAPTER 3. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACTION PLAN . 3.1 CHAPTER 4. ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EMAP ... 4.1 4.1.ORGANISATION, STAFFING AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF PMT ............................................................................ 4.1 4.2. ORGANISATION, STAFFING AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISING CONSULTANT (CSC)4.4 4.3. ORGANISATION, STAFFING AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTOR ................................ -
A CONCISE REPORT on BIODIVERSITY LOSS DUE to 2018 FLOOD in KERALA (Impact Assessment Conducted by Kerala State Biodiversity Board)
1 A CONCISE REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY LOSS DUE TO 2018 FLOOD IN KERALA (Impact assessment conducted by Kerala State Biodiversity Board) Editors Dr. S.C. Joshi IFS (Rtd.), Dr. V. Balakrishnan, Dr. N. Preetha Editorial Board Dr. K. Satheeshkumar Sri. K.V. Govindan Dr. K.T. Chandramohanan Dr. T.S. Swapna Sri. A.K. Dharni IFS © Kerala State Biodiversity Board 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, tramsmitted in any form or by any means graphics, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior writted permission of the publisher. Published By Member Secretary Kerala State Biodiversity Board ISBN: 978-81-934231-3-4 Design and Layout Dr. Baijulal B A CONCISE REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY LOSS DUE TO 2018 FLOOD IN KERALA (Impact assessment conducted by Kerala State Biodiversity Board) EdItorS Dr. S.C. Joshi IFS (Rtd.) Dr. V. Balakrishnan Dr. N. Preetha Kerala State Biodiversity Board No.30 (3)/Press/CMO/2020. 06th January, 2020. MESSAGE The Kerala State Biodiversity Board in association with the Biodiversity Management Committees - which exist in all Panchayats, Municipalities and Corporations in the State - had conducted a rapid Impact Assessment of floods and landslides on the State’s biodiversity, following the natural disaster of 2018. This assessment has laid the foundation for a recovery and ecosystem based rejuvenation process at the local level. Subsequently, as a follow up, Universities and R&D institutions have conducted 28 studies on areas requiring attention, with an emphasis on riverine rejuvenation. I am happy to note that a compilation of the key outcomes are being published. -
Geostatistical Modelling of Sediment Chemistry of Ashtamudi Lake Using Gis and Study the Change During Past Several Years
Pramana Research Journal ISSN NO: 2249-2976 GEOSTATISTICAL MODELLING OF SEDIMENT CHEMISTRY OF ASHTAMUDI LAKE USING GIS AND STUDY THE CHANGE DURING PAST SEVERAL YEARS Grace K Mikhayel1, Prof .Chinnamma2 Malabar College of Engineering and Technology, Kerala Technology University, Thrissur (Dist),Kerala,India Abstract Water is valuable natural resources that essential to human survive and the ecosystems health. Water are comprises of coastal water bodies and fresh water bodies (lakes, river and groundwater). Since the past few decades, the increasing of anthropogenic activities especially in industrial area has effects to water bodies. This is the global issues which happening throughout the world and Kerala also face these problems. This study attempts to show the spatial distribution of sediment chemical parameters in the Ashtamudi Lake, Kollam and study the change during several past years. It also shows the partitioning of heavy metals in lake water. The Ashtamudi Lake is the second largest wetland ecosystem in Kerala. The lake is polluted by nearby factories, oil mills, boats, septic wastes etc. Sediment play an important role in elemental cycling in the aquatic environment and can be a sensitive indicator for monitoring contaminants in aquatic environment. GIS and remote sensing techniques can be used to make effective maps showing the effective spatial distribution of each parameters. Also sediment samples from various sample locations of Ashtamudi Lake will be collected and testing will be done accordingly. Index Term-Ashtamudi lake1, sediment sample2, sample point3, sample location4,parameters5 1. INTRODUCTION Water is valuable natural resources that essential to human survive and the ecosystems health. Water are comprises of coastal water bodies and fresh water bodies (lakes, river and groundwater). -
Morphological and Genetic Evidence for Multiple Evolutionary Distinct
Morphological and Genetic Evidence for Multiple Evolutionary Distinct Lineages in the Endangered and Commercially Exploited Red Lined Torpedo Barbs Endemic to the Western Ghats of India Lijo John1,2., Siby Philip3,4,5., Neelesh Dahanukar6,7, Palakkaparambil Hamsa Anvar Ali5, Josin Tharian8, Rajeev Raghavan5,7,9,10*, Agostinho Antunes3,4* 1 Marine Biotechnology Division, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Kochi, India, 2 Export Inspection Agency (EIA), Kochi, India, 3 CIMAR/CIIMAR, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigac¸a˜o Marinha e Ambiental, Rua dos Bragas, Porto, Portugal, 4 Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Cieˆncias, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal, 5 Conservation Research Group (CRG), St. Albert’s College, Kochi, India, 6 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India, 7 Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), Coimbatore, India, 8 Department of Zoology, St. John’s College, Anchal, Kerala, India, 9 Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom, 10 Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity & Toxicology, Center for Environmental Sciences, University of Hasselt, Diepenbeek, Belgium Abstract Red lined torpedo barbs (RLTBs) (Cyprinidae: Puntius) endemic to the Western Ghats Hotspot of India, are popular and highly priced freshwater aquarium fishes. Two decades of indiscriminate exploitation for the pet trade, restricted range, fragmented populations and continuing decline in quality of habitats has resulted in their ‘Endangered’ listing. Here, we tested whether the isolated RLTB populations demonstrated considerable variation qualifying to be considered as distinct conservation targets. Multivariate morphometric analysis using 24 size-adjusted characters delineated all allopatric populations. Similarly, the species-tree highlighted a phylogeny with 12 distinct RLTB lineages corresponding to each of the different riverine populations. -
Ecology of Indian Estuaries: Part I-Physico-Chemical Features of Water & Sediment Nutrients of Ashtamudi Estuary
Indian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol. 12, September 1983, pp. 143-150, Ecology of Indian Estuaries: Part I-Physico-Chemical Features of Water & Sediment Nutrients of Ashtamudi Estuary N BALAKRISHNAN NA.IR, P K ABDUL AZIS, K DHARMARAJ, M ARUNACHALAM, K KRISHNA KUMAR & N K BALASUBRAMANIAN Department of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, University of Kerala, Trivandrum 695007 Received 21 March 1983; revised received 24 May 1983 Detailed analyses of physico-chemical characteristics and sediment nutrients of Ashtamudi estuary covering the entire biotope from the marine to the riverine zone are presented; this second biggest estuarine system in Kerala is found to be a zone of severe pollution caused by effiuents from a paper mill situated upstream. Seasonal variations in temperature and pH and in the concentrations of dissolved oxygen, salinity, phosphate-P, nitrate-N, nitrite-N, and silicate-Si in estuarine waters have been observed at 4 selected stations. The study has indicated a distinct degree of change in relation to the water quality at Kadapuzha. The nature, degree, and extent of ecological transformation undergone by this vast estuarine system has been briefly discussed. Seasonal variations of organic carbon (DC), total P, total N and total K in the sediments are studied in relation to certain physico-chemical characteristics. Correlations between DC, total P, total N and total K and the grain size reveal that fine grained elements contain more DC and P. Existence of organic phosphate in the sediments of the Ashtamudi estuary is evidenced by the correlation between DC and P in all the 4 stations. Results of the present study indicate the imperative need to keep the effects of pollution within manageable limits. -
Cantor's Giant Softshell Turtle, Pelochelys Cantorii
M Cantor’s Giant Softshell turtle, Pelochelys cantorii Compiler: Ayushi Jain Suggested citation: Jain, A., Das, A., V. Deepak., Cavada-Blanco, F. 2021. A Survival Blueprint for the Cantor’s Giant Softshell Turtle Pelochelys cantorii in India. EDGE of Existence programme, Zoological Society of London, UK 1. STATUS REVIEW 1.1 Taxonomy: Class : Reptilia Order : Testudines Family : Trionychidae Genus : Pelochelys Species : Pelocheys cantorii (Gray, 1864) Common Name : Cantor’s Giant softshell turtle/ Asian Giant softshell turtle/ Local name : Bheemanama, Paala poovan (Malayalam) Synonyms: Pelochelys clivepalmeri (Hoser, 2014), P. cumingii (Gray, 1864), P. poljakowii (Strauch, 1890), P. telstraorum (Hoser, 2014), P. cantoris (Boulenger, 1889) Pelochelys cantorii (Gray, 1864) is one of the three species in the genus Pelochelys. The other two species are P. bibroni and P. signifera known only from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia (Papua), respectively. P. cantorii has a large distribution across south and south-east Asia (Das, 2008). It is among the largest freshwater turtles in the world with adults reaching a carapace length of around 100 cm (Das, 2008). Sexual dimorphism is present with males having longer and thicker tales than females; something common for other softshell turtles. Females are also larger in size than males (Das, 2008). According to the last IUCN Red List of threatened species assessment for the species, Pelochelys cantorii might hide a complex of several different species (ATTWG, 2000) A B Figure 1. An adult Pelochelys cantorii on the banks of Chandragiri river caught as by-catch in a fishing line (A), and a close-up head shot showing the keratinized sheath or “teeth” of the species (B). -
Environmental Analysis Report for Kerala
E-355 VOL. 2 REVISED Environmental Analysis Report Public Disclosure Authorized for Kerala Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (KRWSS) Project Public Disclosure Authorized 30 th May, 2000 Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared for The World Bank, Washington D.C. and Kerala Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Agency Prepared by Public Disclosure Authorized Dr. R. Paramasivam (Consultant) CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1.1. Background 1.1 1.2. Environmental Analysis Study 1.2 1.3. Methodology 1.2 1.4. Organisation of the Report 1.4 2. Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework for Environmental Analysis 2.1. EA Requirements for Project Proposed for IDA Funding 2.1 2.2. Ministry of Environment & Forests, GOI Requirements 2.1 2.3. Kerala State Water Policy 2.3 2.4. Water Quality Monitoring 2.6 2.5. State Ground Water legislation 2.11 2.6. Statutory Requirements of State Pollution Control Board 2.12 2.7. Coastal Zone Management (CZM) Plan of Kerala 2.12 3. Project Description 3.1. Project Development Objective 3.1 3.2. Project Scope and Area 3.1 3.3. Project Components 3.2 3.4. Project Cost and Financing Plan 3.4 3.5. Institutional Arrangement 3. 6 X 3.6. Project Implementation Schedule and Scheme Cycle 3.9 3.7. Expected Benefits of the Project 3.9 4. Baseline Environmental Status 4.1. Physical Environment 4.1 Location & Physiography Geology Rainfall Climate 4.2. Water Environment 4.5 Surface Water Resources Surface Water Quality Salinity Intrnsion Hydrogeology Groundwater Potential and Utilisation in Kerala Groundwater