DOCSLIB.ORG

Innehåll Regionala Översikter

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

AMNESTY INTERNATIONALS ÅRSRAPPORT 2015/16 Innehåll Regionala översikter ................................................................................................................................ 2 Afrika ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Amerika ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Asien och Stillahavsregionen ............................................................................................................. 20 Europa och Centralasien ................................................................................................................... 29 Mellanöstern och Nordafrika ............................................................................................................ 37 Landavsnitt ............................................................................................................................................ 46 Afghanistan ........................................................................................................................................ 46 Brasilien ............................................................................................................................................. 51 Demokratiska republiken Kongo ....................................................................................................... 56 Eritrea ................................................................................................................................................ 61 Etiopien ............................................................................................................................................. 63 Irak ..................................................................................................................................................... 66 Iran .................................................................................................................................................... 72 Israel och de ockuperade palestinska områdena .............................................................................. 78 Kina .................................................................................................................................................... 84 Palestina ............................................................................................................................................ 90 Ryssland ............................................................................................................................................. 94 Saudiarabien ...................................................................................................................................... 99 Sverige ............................................................................................................................................. 105 Syrien ............................................................................................................................................... 106 USA .................................................................................................................................................. 112 1 Regionala översikter Afrika När den Afrikanska unionen (AU) utropade 2016 till ”Året för mänskliga rättigheter i Afrika”, tändes hoppet, inte bara på den afrikanska kontinenten utan i även andra delar av världen, att afrikanska ledare, regionala institutioner och världssamfundet skulle visa beslutsamhet och politisk vilja att verkligen ta tag i utmaningen och agera mot de djupt rotade människorättsproblemen. Och förhoppningar var inte utan grund. Samtidigt som konflikter, politisk instabilitet, auktoritära regimer, fattigdom och humanitära katastrofer hindrar många från att åtnjuta sina rättigheter och leva ett värdigt liv i trygghet, är möjligheterna i Afrika stora. Den socio- ekonomiska utvecklingen märks tydligt i många länder och relativt fredliga politiska övergångar uppnåddes i andra. Antagandet av historiska åtaganden såväl regionalt som globalt, som AU:s Agenda 2063 och FN:s mål för hållbar utveckling, SDG (sustainable development goals) erbjuder en möjlighet att förverkliga de rättigheter som ingår i den afrikanska stadgan om mänskliga och folkens rättigheter (Afrikanska stadgan) och internationella överenskommelser om mänskliga rättigheter. Men utmaningarna är stora och under hela 2015 pågick mycket omfattande kränkningar av mänskliga rättigheter och humanitär rätt i samband med väpnade konflikter. De utdragna konflikterna i Centralafrikanska republiken, Demokratiska republiken Kongo, Sudan, Sydsudan och Somalia ledde till tusentals civila dödsoffer och miljontals människor levde i fruktan och osäkerhet. I Burundi förvärrades den politiska krisen och våldet ökade. I västra, centrala och östra Afrika; Kamerun, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Niger, Somalia och Tchad, ledde det ständiga våldet från väpnade grupper som al-Shabab och Boko Haram till att tiotusentals civila miste sina liv. Tusentals blev bortförda och rädsla och osäkerhet blev vardag för människor både i konfliktområden och i närliggande områden och länder. Många regeringar reagerade på dessa säkerhetshot utan hänsyn till internationell humanitär rätt och mänskliga rättigheter. Militär- och säkerhetsoperationer i Nigeria och Kamerun kantades av godtyckliga massarresteringar, utomrättsliga avrättningar, tortyr och misshandel och många hölls i hemligt förvar utan kontakt med omvärlden. Liknande mönster av kränkningar av mänskliga rättigheter förekom även i Niger och Tchad. Straffrihet var en bidragande orsak till konflikter och instabilitet. Trots vissa framsteg var det sällsynt att säkerhetsstyrkor eller väpnade grupper ställdes till svars för folkrättsbrott. På den internationella arenan fortsatte vissa stater och även AU sin politik att undergräva den internationella brottmålsdomstolens, ICC:s, oberoende, genom att kräva åtalsimmunitet för sittande statschefer, även då de anklagades för grova folkrättsbrott som till exempel brott mot mänskligheten. Sydafrika underlät att gripa och överlämna Sudans president till ICC i juni, då han besökte landet, vilket var ett svek mot de hundratusentals offer som dödades under Darfurkonflikten. Många civilsamhällesorganisationer, människorättsförsvarare, journalister och regeringskritiker agerade i en allt mer fientlig omgivning, deras verksamhet inskränktes med hänvisning till lagar om nationell säkerhet, terrorismbekämpning, allmän ordning och regleringar av NGOs (frivilligorganisationer) och media. 2 I länder som Eritrea, Etiopien och Gambia var utrymmet för civilsamhället i princip stängt och i vissa andra länder försämrades det genom ytterligare begränsningar av yttrandefrihet, föreningsfrihet och rätten till fredliga sammankomster. Fredliga sammankomster avbröts med brutalt övervåld i länder som Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Demokratiska republiken Kongo, Etiopien, Guinea, Republiken Kongo (Kongo-Brazzaville), Sydafrika, Tchad, Togo och Zimbabwe. I Sydafrika användes övervåld i en ”upprensningsaktion” för att avlägsna irreguljära migranter. Val och politiska övergångar utlöste omfattande kränkningar och förtryck. I många länder förbjöds protester och säkerhetsstyrkorna attackerade demonstranter och oppositionella, människorättsförsvarare och journalister utsattes för godtyckliga gripanden och trakasserier. Den humanitära krisen fortsatte i regionen och ebolaepidemin, som började spridas i Västafrika under 2014, ledde även under 2015 till många människors död i Guinea, Liberia och Sierra Leone. Men det fanns även hoppfulla tecken och framsteg. Den socio-ekonomiska utvecklingen bredde ut sig i många länder och erbjöd skäl till verklig optimism när det gäller möjligheten att åtgärda strukturella anledningar till fattigdom, som bristande jämlikhet, klimatförändringar, väpnade konflikter och brist på ansvarsutkrävande. Flera stater lyckades uppnå några av FN:s milleniemål och Afrika spelade en betydande roll i antagandet av FN:s mål för hållbar utveckling (SDG). Vissa åtgärder, som vidtogs av Afrikanska unionens Freds-och Säkerhetsråd och andra regionala organ, visade på ett skifte från tidigare likgiltighet till ökande engagemang gällande väpnade konflikter. Trots begränsningar i kapacitet och bristen på gemensam hållning, gällande vilka metoder som var lämpliga som åtgärder för att motverka människorättskränkningar och straffrihet, visade både AU och regionala organ att de kunde ta steget från förhandling till konkreta insatser för fred – som ett svar på kriser och konflikter. Åtskilliga människorättsnormer och standarder utvecklades. I november antog den Afrikanska kommissionen en allmän kommentar till artikel 4 i den Afrikanska stadgan gällande rätten till liv. AU:s juridiska kommitté, STC (AU Special Technical Committee on Legal Affairs) behandlade och godkände ett protokoll som lagts fram av Afrikanska kommissionen gällande äldre personers rättigheter i Afrika. Dessvärre avslog STC utkastet gällande ett avskaffande av dödsstraff i Afrika. Flera länder öppnade upp för en granskning av mänskliga rättigheter. Periodiska rapporter gällande staters implementering av den Afrikanska stadgan lämnades in av Algeriet, Burkina Faso, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria och Sierra Leone. Reformer och positiva åtgärder vidtogs i flera länder. I Mauretanien antogs en ny lag som definierade tortyr och slaveri som brott mot mänskligheten
Recommended publications
  • Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55

    Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55

    TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S.
  • FIGHTING SPIRIT USS John S

    FIGHTING SPIRIT USS John S

    MILITARY FACES COLLEGE BASKETBALL Pearl Harbor survivor ‘The Photograph’ Jalen Smith leading and USS Arizona crew evokes black romantic No. 9 Terrapins to member dies at 97 dramas of the ’90s the top of Big Ten Page 3 Page 11 Back page Taliban says peace deal with US to be signed by month’s end » Page 5 stripes.com Volume 78, No. 217 ©SS 2020 TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2020 50¢/Free to Deployed Areas Warship crash survivors say Navy struggled to treat them BY MEGAN ROSE, KENGO TSUTSUMI AND T. CHRISTIAN MILLER ProPublica Two and a half years after a massive oil tanker cleaved the side of the USS John S. McCain, leaving a gaping hole and kill- ing 10 sailors, hospital corpsman Mike Collins is still haunted by the aftermath. That morning in August 2017, awoken by the thunderous shak- ing, the 23-year-old was thrust into round-the- clock motion: ‘ Why I Tending to the wasn’t chemical burns of the sailors getting whose sleeping any help area flooded, their flesh raw was from the fuel drowning that spilled in me in with the sea- Marine Sgt. Melissa Paul water. Collect- stands at the obstacle stress. ing the heavy ’ course on Naval Weapons stack of the Mike Collins Station Yorktown in dead’s medical FIGHTING SPIRIT USS John S. Virginia on Jan. 31 . records. Stay- McCain crash ing up late try- Following a successful survivor ing to purge the wrestling career stink of diesel Marine uses wrestling past to train martial arts teachers — including being named that clung to their uniforms, so an Olympic alternate in 2012 — Paul now serves the clothes could be returned to BY BROCK VERGAKIS grieving families.
  • Ofensywa W Aleppo. Przełom W Wojnie W Syrii?

    Ofensywa W Aleppo. Przełom W Wojnie W Syrii?

    06.02.2016 OFENSYWA W ALEPPO. PRZEŁOM W WOJNIE W SYRII? Przebicie się przez syryjską armię rządową (SAA) do oblężonych od lipca 2012 Zary i Nubl w północnej części prowincji Aleppo może być punktem zwrotnym w wojnie domowej w Syrii. Istnieje jednak ryzyko, że ta sytuacja skłoni Turcję i Arabię Saudyjską do bezpośredniego włączenia się do wojny - pisze Witold Repetowicz. Prowincja Aleppo ma szczególne znaczenie, można ją nawet nazwać „małą Syrią”. Mieszka tu 5 mln ludzi, czyli prawie 1/3 całej syryjskiej populacji, w tym przedstawiciele większości głównych grup etniczno-religijnych: Arabowie, Kurdowie, sunnici, szyici, chrześcijanie, alawici. Samo Aleppo jest największym miastem w Syrii i mimo wojny i podziału na 3 strefy kontroli (rządową, kurdyjską i rebeliancką) nie straciło swego gospodarczego znaczenia. Handel w północnej Syrii nie ustał i ciężarówki z Aleppo zaopatrywały nawet Qamiszlo. Pół roku temu, zanim zaczęła się rosyjska interwencja w Syrii rządowa kontrola w prowincji Aleppo ograniczała się do centrum i zachodniej części miasta Aleppo i niewielkiego pasa łączącego tę prowincję z Hamą oraz dwóch oblężonych enklaw: Zahraa i Nubl oraz bazy Kweiris. Powodowało to spekulacje, że Assad, bojąc się odcięcia całkowicie wycofa się z tej prowincji. Sytuacja diametralnie zmieniła się po tym jak w wojnę zaangażowali się Rosjanie. Pierwszym poważnym sukcesem było odblokowanie bazy Kweiris, oblężonej przez Państwo Islamskie (Daesh). Fot. Berkaysnklf/Wikimedia Commons/ CC-BY-SA 3.0/[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en] Pozwoliło to SAA na przeprowadzenie ofensywy o ograniczonej skali w środkowym Aleppo, między miastami Al Bab i Deir Hafir. Jednocześnie SAA przejęła kontrolę nad większością południowo- zachodniej części prowincji (dystrykty Safira i Mt.
  • The Formation of Hay'at Tahrir Al-Sham in اﺳم اﻟﻣوﺿوع : Syria: Motives and Goals the Formation of Hay'at Tahri

    The Formation of Hay'at Tahrir Al-Sham in اﺳم اﻟﻣوﺿوع : Syria: Motives and Goals the Formation of Hay'at Tahri

    The Formation of Hay¶at Tahrir al-Sham in : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ϡγ΍ Syria: Motives and Goals The Formation of Hay¶at Tahrir al-Sham in : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ϥ΍ϭϧϋ Syria: Motives and Goals 23/02/2017 : έηϧϟ΍ΦϳέΎΗ ΔϣΩϘΗϣϟ΍ΕΎγ΍έΩϟ΍ϭΙΎΣΑϸϟϝΑϘΗγϣϟ΍ίϛέϣ : ΏΗΎϛϟ΍ϡγ΍ : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ 9/29/2021 1:10:18 PM 1 / 2 The establishment of Hay¶at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), or the µOrganization for the Liberation of the Levant¶on January 28, 2017, constituted a significant transformation in the position of Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (JFS), formerly known as Jabhat al-Nusra (al-Nusra Front). JFS succeeded in forming a merger of a number of small-armed factions into HTS, due to political and military developments. Such developments include the Astana conference, which took place on January 23 and 24 of this year between the Assad regime and various factions of the Syrian opposition. Other developments include the escalating and widening conflict between JFS and other armed factions, such as the Islamic State-affiliated Jund al-Aqsa. In addition, there is an increasing armed confrontation between HTS and the militant group Ahrar al-Sham. The conflict became evident when HTS sought to take over positions, previously controlled by Ahrar al-Sham in Darat Izza, only five days after Ahrar al-Sham had established itself in these locations. However, HTS eventually withdrew from these positions after intermediaries between the two parties intervened. A New CoalitionIn addition to Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, the coalition, which makes up Hay¶at Tahrir al-Sham, includes the Nour al-Din al- Zenki Movement, which is active in Aleppo, Liwa al-Haqq in Aleppo, Idlib and Hama, the Ansar al-Din Front, and Jaysh al-Sunna in Homs.
  • Here Their Loved Ones Are Being Held

    Here Their Loved Ones Are Being Held

    1 ACCESS DENIED Access Denied is a three-part report series that looks at the serious deterioration that has been happening to due process in China. This first volume,Access Denied: China’s Vanishing Suspects, examines the police practice of registering suspects under fake names at pre-trial detention centres, making it difficult or impossible for lawyers to access their clients or for families to know where their loved ones are being held. The second volume, Access Denied: China’s False Freedom, researches the ‘non-release release’ phenomenon, as first coined by US professor of law Jerome Cohen, in which prisoners, once freed from jail or a detention centre, continue to be arbitrarily confined by the police, usually at a secret location or at their home for weeks, months or even years. The final volume,Access Denied: China’s Legal Blockade, looks at the multitude of ways police employ to deny suspects legal assistance, including the use of threats or torture to force them into renouncing their own lawyer and accepting state-appointed counsel. About Safeguard Defenders Safeguard Defenders is a human rights NGO founded in late 2016. It undertakes and supports local field activities that contribute to the protection of basic rights, promote the rule of law and enhance the ability of local civil society and human rights defenders in some of the most hostile environments in Asia. https://safeguarddefenders.com | @safeguarddefend Access Denied: China’s Vanishing Suspects © 2020 Safeguard Defenders | Cover image by Antlem Published by Safeguard Defenders All rights reserved. This report may not be reproduced, transmitted, or stored in whole or in part by any means including graphic, electronic, or mechanical without expressed written consent of the publisher/author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in articles and reviews.
  • ASOR Syrian Heritage Initiative (SHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001

    ASOR Syrian Heritage Initiative (SHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001

    ASOR Syrian Heritage Initiative (SHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001 Weekly Report 2 — August 18, 2014 Michael D. Danti Heritage Timeline August 16 APSA website released a video and a short report on alleged looting at Deir Turmanin (5th Century AD) in Idlib Governate. SHI Incident Report SHI14-018. • DGAM posted a report on alleged vandalism/looting and combat damage sustained to the Roman/Byzantine Beit Hariri (var. Zain al-Abdeen Palace) of the 2nd Century AD in Inkhil, Daraa Governate. SHI Incident Report SHI14-017. • Heritage for Peace released its weekly report Damage to Syria’s Heritage 17 August 2014. August 15 DGAM posts short report Burning of the Historic Noria Gaabariyya in Hama. Cf. SHI Incident Report SHI14-006 dated Aug. 9. DGAM report provides new photos of the fire damage. SHI Report Update SHI14-006. August 14 Chasing Aphrodite website posted an article entitled Twenty Percent: ISIS “Khums” Tax on Archaeological Loot Fuels the Conflicts in Syria and Iraq featuring an interview between CA’s Jason Felch and Dr. Amr al-Azm of Shawnee State University. • Damage to a 6th century mosaic from al-Firkiya in the Maarat al-Numaan Museum. Source: Smithsonian Newsdesk report. SHI Incident Report SHI14-016. • Aleppo Archaeology website posted a video showing damage in the area south of the Aleppo Citadel — much of the damage was caused by the July 29 tunnel bombing of the Serail by the Islamic Front. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?v=739634902761700&set=vb.4596681774 25042&type=2&theater SHI Incident Report Update SHI14-004.
  • Pain at the Pump: Cabinet Hikes Petrol Prices By

    Pain at the Pump: Cabinet Hikes Petrol Prices By

    SUBSCRIPTION TUESDAY, AUGUST 2, 2016 SHAWWAL 28, 1437 AH www.kuwaittimes.net Close ranks and US launches Timberlake, Djokovic unite, Cabinet bombing raids Alba bring beats Nishkori urges Kuwaitis on Islamic seriousness to to claim on invasion3 eve State in Libya7 Teen38 Choice Toronto20 title Pain at the pump: Cabinet Min 34º hikes petrol prices by 83% Max 52º High Tide 10:40 New rates to take effect Sept 1 • Activists outraged Low Tide 05:07 & 18:23 40 PAGES NO: 16950 150 FILS By B Izzak Proud Deehani refuses to carry Olympic flag KUWAIT: The Cabinet yesterday decided to raise petrol prices by more than 80 percent from September 1 as RIO DE JANEIRO: Legendary Kuwaiti shooter Fehaid Al- part of economic reforms aimed at countering falling oil Deehani has refused to carry the Olympic neutral team revenues. A statement after the weekly Cabinet meet- flag at the Rio Games opening ceremony, where the ing said the price of low octane petrol will rise by 41 state’s athletes cannot march behind their own percent to 85 fils a litre from 60 fils, while high grade emblem. Kuwait is suspended by the International petrol will increase by 61 percent to 105 fils from 65 fils. Olympic Committee (IOC) and other leading federa- These two types account for most of the petrol con- tions such as FIFA, football’s world body, over govern- sumed in the country. It also decided to raise the price ment interference in sport. of environmentally friendly low-emission “ultra” petrol Despite last-minute calls for dialogue to get the by 83 percent to 165 fils a litre from 95 fils.
  • State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016

    State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016

    State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 Events of 2015 Focus on culture and heritage State of theWorld’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 20161 Events of 2015 Front cover: Cholitas, indigenous Bolivian Focus on culture and heritage women, dancing on the streets of La Paz as part of a fiesta celebrating Mother’s Day. REUTERS/ David Mercado. Inside front cover: Street theatre performance in the Dominican Republic. From 2013 to 2016 MRG ran a street theatre programme to challenge discrimination against Dominicans of Haitian Descent in the Acknowledgements Dominican Republic. MUDHA. Minority Rights Group International (MRG) Inside back cover: Maasai community members in gratefully acknowledges the support of all Kenya. MRG. organizations and individuals who gave financial and other assistance to this publication, including the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. © Minority Rights Group International, July 2016. All rights reserved. Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non-commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for Support our work commercial purposes without the prior express Donate at www.minorityrights.org/donate permission of the copyright holders. MRG relies on the generous support of institutions and individuals to help us secure the rights of For further information please contact MRG. A CIP minorities and indigenous peoples around the catalogue record of this publication is available from world. All donations received contribute directly to the British Library. our projects with minorities and indigenous peoples. ISBN 978-1-907919-80-0 Subscribe to our publications at State of www.minorityrights.org/publications Published: July 2016 Another valuable way to support us is to subscribe Lead reviewer: Carl Soderbergh to our publications, which offer a compelling theWorld’s Production: Jasmin Qureshi analysis of minority and indigenous issues and Copy editing: Sophie Richmond original research.
  • State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 (MRG)

    State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 (MRG)

    State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 Events of 2015 Focus on culture and heritage State of theWorld’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 20161 Events of 2015 Front cover: Cholitas, indigenous Bolivian Focus on culture and heritage women, dancing on the streets of La Paz as part of a fiesta celebrating Mother’s Day. REUTERS/ David Mercado. Inside front cover: Street theatre performance in the Dominican Republic. From 2013 to 2016 MRG ran a street theatre programme to challenge discrimination against Dominicans of Haitian Descent in the Acknowledgements Dominican Republic. MUDHA. Minority Rights Group International (MRG) Inside back cover: Maasai community members in gratefully acknowledges the support of all Kenya. MRG. organizations and individuals who gave financial and other assistance to this publication, including the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. © Minority Rights Group International, July 2016. All rights reserved. Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non-commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for Support our work commercial purposes without the prior express Donate at www.minorityrights.org/donate permission of the copyright holders. MRG relies on the generous support of institutions and individuals to help us secure the rights of For further information please contact MRG. A CIP minorities and indigenous peoples around the catalogue record of this publication is available from world. All donations received contribute directly to the British Library. our projects with minorities and indigenous peoples. ISBN 978-1-907919-80-0 Subscribe to our publications at State of www.minorityrights.org/publications Published: July 2016 Another valuable way to support us is to subscribe Lead reviewer: Carl Soderbergh to our publications, which offer a compelling Production: Jasmin Qureshi analysis of minority and indigenous issues and theWorld’s Copy editing: Sophie Richmond original research.
  • EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2018 Global Coalition to Protect CONTENTS GCPEA Abbreviations

    EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2018 Global Coalition to Protect CONTENTS GCPEA Abbreviations

    Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack GCPEA **Embargoed until May 10, 2018, 1pm EST** EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2018 Global Coalition to Protect CONTENTS GCPEA Abbreviations.................................................................................................................................2 Education from Attack Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................4 This study is published by the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA), which was formed in Methodology ................................................................................................................................16 2010 by organizations working in the fields of education in emergencies and conflict-affected contexts, higher education, protection, and international human rights and humanitarian law that were concerned about ongoing Global Overview ...........................................................................................................................24 attacks on educational institutions, their students, and staff in countries affected by conflict and insecurity. Recommendations .......................................................................................................................64 GCPEA is a coalition of organizations that includes: co-chairs Human Rights Watch and Save the Children, the Country Profiles ............................................................................................................................74
  • Human Rights Defenders and Lawyers in China: a Mid-Term Assessment of Implementation During the UPR Second Cycle

    Human Rights Defenders and Lawyers in China: a Mid-Term Assessment of Implementation During the UPR Second Cycle

    Human rights defenders and lawyers in China: A mid-term assessment of implementation during the UPR second cycle May 2016 Cover image: This image was created by Badiucao, a Chinese activist working outside the country. It represents the range of human rights violations addressed by UPR recommendations to China, including surveillance, harassment,torture, death in custody and violent suppression of dissent. For further information on our work or on issues covered in this report, please visit our website at: www.ishr.ch or contact us at: GENEVA OFFICE - Sarah M. Brooks, [email protected] Rue de Varembé 1, 5th Floor P.O Box 16 CH-1211 Genève 20 CIC Switzerland DISCLAIMER While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information contained in this publication, ISHR does not guarantee, and accepts no legal liability whatsoever arising from any possible mistakes in the information reported on or any use of this publication. Please notify us of any errors or corrections: [email protected] COPYRIGHT © 2016 INTERNATIONAL SERVICE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS 1 Human rights defenders and lawyers in China: A mid-term assessment of implementation during the UPR second cycle ‘The second and subsequent cycles of the review should focus on, inter alia, the implementation of the accepted recommendations and the development of the human rights situation in the State under review.’ A/HRC/RES/16/21, 12 April 2011 ‘China will earnestly fulfil its obligations set out in the international human rights conventions to which it has acceded, submit reports on implementation in a timely manner, and receive considerations by relevant treaty bodies, including the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
  • Housing, Land and Property and Access To

    Housing, Land and Property and Access To

    Reality of Housing, Land, and Property Rights in Syria HLP Working Group - Research 2020 Housing, Land and Property and Access to Documentation Outside of Regime-Held Areas in Syria Case Studies of Six Areas in Syria Housing, Land and Property and Access to Documentation Outside of Regime-Held Areas in Syria December 2020 - Copyright © The Day After (TDA) is a Syrian organization that works to support democratic transition in Syria, and its scope of work is focused on the following areas: Rule of law, transitional justice, security sector reform, electoral system design and Constituent Assembly election, constitutional design, economic reform and social policies. Istanbul - Turkey Pürtelaş Hasan Efendi Mahallesi, Cihangir Caddesi, No:3, D:1 - İstanbul. Tel: +90 (212) 252 3812 Website: www.tda-sy.org Email: [email protected] Operations and Policy Center (OPC, formerly Orient Policy Center) is an independent think tank and service provider based in Gaziantep, Turkey. Established in 2014, OPC conducts original research and provides consulting services to enhance policymaking, development programs, and humanitarian response projects. Syrian-led and owned, OPC combines local knowledge with technological and scientific expertise, utilizing in-house statisticians and graphic designers to create original and intuitive final products. Between 2014 and 2018, OPC was an exclusive service provider to the Orient Research Center (ORC) in Dubai. Since then, OPC has focused on cultivating relationships with governmental and non-governmental bodies working in Syria or with the Syrian diaspora. Currently, OPC is in a stage of growth after significantly upscaling its capabilities due to increased demand from a growing clientele.