Guide to Sound Recordings Collected by Bernhard Schebeck, 1965-1967
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A Dictionary of Diyari, South Australia
A Dictionary of Diyari, South Australia Peter K. Austin A Dictionary of Diyari, South Australia © 2013 Peter K. Austin Department of Linguistics, SOAS, University of London Russell Square, London WC1H 0XG United Kingdom [email protected] Preface Diyari is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by a few Dieri people living at various places in the north-east of South Australia and in Broken Hill, New South Wales. Although the language is no longer in regular use among Dieri families there is still a lot of knowledge about the language held by community members who are keen to see it preserved and passed on to younger generations. This book is a draft reference dictionary of Diyari based primarily on materials collected during my fieldwork on the language in 1974-77 and subsequent research. A companion grammar is also available, and a text collection is in preparation. This book will be revised and extended as further work on the language is undertaken, based on recordings made by myself and Luise Hercus in the 1970s, together with new materials provided by current speakers and Dieri community members. I dedicate this book to the Dieri karna. London and Canberra January 2013 Acknowledgements This study would not have been possible without the interest and help of the speakers of Diyari I worked with in the 1970s, together with members of the Dieri Aboriginal Corporation since 2010. I owe a particular debt of gratitude to the late Ben Murray, Rosa Warren and the Frieda Merrick who spent so much time teaching me Diyari and sharing with me their memories of “the old days”. -
Aboriginal Agency, Institutionalisation and Survival
2q' t '9à ABORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND PEGGY BROCK B. A. (Hons) Universit¡r of Adelaide Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History/Geography, University of Adelaide March f99f ll TAT}LE OF CONTENTS ii LIST OF TAE}LES AND MAPS iii SUMMARY iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . vii ABBREVIATIONS ix C}IAPTER ONE. INTRODUCTION I CFIAPTER TWO. TI{E HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA 32 CHAPTER THREE. POONINDIE: HOME AWAY FROM COUNTRY 46 POONINDIE: AN trSTä,TILISHED COMMUNITY AND ITS DESTRUCTION 83 KOONIBBA: REFUGE FOR TI{E PEOPLE OF THE VI/EST COAST r22 CFIAPTER SIX. KOONIBBA: INSTITUTIONAL UPHtrAVAL AND ADJUSTMENT t70 C}IAPTER SEVEN. DISPERSAL OF KOONIBBA PEOPLE AND THE END OF TI{E MISSION ERA T98 CTIAPTER EIGHT. SURVTVAL WITHOUT INSTITUTIONALISATION236 C}IAPTER NINtr. NEPABUNNA: THtr MISSION FACTOR 268 CFIAPTER TEN. AE}ORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND SURVTVAL 299 BIBLIOGRAPI{Y 320 ltt TABLES AND MAPS Table I L7 Table 2 128 Poonindie location map opposite 54 Poonindie land tenure map f 876 opposite 114 Poonindie land tenure map f 896 opposite r14 Koonibba location map opposite L27 Location of Adnyamathanha campsites in relation to pastoral station homesteads opposite 252 Map of North Flinders Ranges I93O opposite 269 lv SUMMARY The institutionalisation of Aborigines on missions and government stations has dominated Aboriginal-non-Aboriginal relations. Institutionalisation of Aborigines, under the guise of assimilation and protection policies, was only abandoned in.the lg7Os. It is therefore important to understand the implications of these policies for Aborigines and Australian society in general. I investigate the affect of institutionalisation on Aborigines, questioning the assumption tl.at they were passive victims forced onto missions and government stations and kept there as virtual prisoners. -
Guide to Sound Recordings Collected by Peter Austin, 1975-1976
Finding aid AUSTIN_P07 Sound recordings collected by Peter Kenneth Austin, 1975-1976 Prepared April 2010 by DC Last updated 19 October 2017 ACCESS Availability of copies Listening copies are available. Contact the AIATSIS Audiovisual Access Unit by email to arrange an appointment to listen to the recordings or to order copies. Restrictions on listening This collection is open for listening. Restrictions on use This collection may only be copied with the permission of Peter Kenneth Austin. Permission must be obtained from Peter Kenneth Austin and the relevant Indigenous individual, family or community for any quotation or publication of this material. Any publication or quotation must be consistent with the Copyright Act (1968). SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Date: 1975-1976 Extent: 5 sound tape reels (ca. 5 hrs.) : analogue, 3 3/4 ips, 2 track, mono ; 5 in field recordings D31-D35 + field tape report sheets + partial transcriptions Production history These recordings were collected between 26 May 1975 and 23 June 1976 by linguist and La Trobe University scholar Peter Kenneth Austin and Robert A. Ellis during fieldwork in Farina, Marree, Adelaide and Port Augusta, S.A. Interviewees include Ben Murray, Maudie Lenny, Rosa Warren, Eileen Kemp, Alice Oldfield, Frieda Merrick, Jimmy Russell and May Wilton, who provide vocabulary, narratives and translations in Dhirari, Arabana, Diyari, Kuyani, Wangkangguru and Adnyamathanha. The collection was deposited with AIATSIS on 18 January 1991. RELATED MATERIAL Important: before you click on any links in this section, please read our sensitivity message. A transcript of most of the recordings is held in the AIATSIS Audiovisual Archives, in the relevant documentation folders. -
3. Historical Phonology
-38- 3. HISTORICAL PHONOLOGY Because this thesis is primarily concerned with morphological reconstruction, detailed phonological reconstructions fall outside the scope of investigation. Nonetheless, it is important to make a few remarks regarding the sound changes which may be traced, since many of these changes affect morphemes as well as whole words. Some phonological changes will simply be noted and very briefly described; others, such as the voicing contrasts (section 3.2.4), are important for the reconstruction of forms in this thesis and will be discussed at greater length. 3.1 LITERATURE REVIEW The first and only reconstruction of the phonology of Proto-Karnic was undertaken by Professor Peter Austin and published in 1990; this is Austin (1990a). Austin reconstructs over 300 lexical items for the Lake Eyre Basin and draws a family tree based on lexical retentions and common sound changes.30 In addition, there are several sound changes which do not fit the family tree, and are assumed to have diffused. Austin also evaluates the evidence for the inclusion of Arabana-Wangkangurru as Karnic, and concludes that this language is not part of the Karnic subgroup. Austin also includes a few of grammatical forms, including pronouns and the pronominal accusative marker -nha. Useful as this paper is, there are a number of faults. First there is a matter of internal grouping of languages. Yandruwandha and Yawarrawarka are clearly more similar to each other than either are to Mithaka (since they are regarded by a number of people as dialects of the same language31), yet Austin does not group them together (recall figure 1.2 on page 10). -
Atomic Thunder: the Maralinga Story
ABORIGINAL HISTORY Volume forty-one 2017 ABORIGINAL HISTORY Volume forty-one 2017 Published by ANU Press and Aboriginal History Inc. The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History Inc. is a part of the Australian Centre for Indigenous History, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, and gratefully acknowledges the support of the School of History and the National Centre for Indigenous Studies, The Australian National University. Aboriginal History Inc. is administered by an Editorial Board which is responsible for all unsigned material. Views and opinions expressed by the author are not necessarily shared by Board members. Members of the Editorial Board Maria Nugent (Chair), Tikka Wilson (Secretary), Rob Paton (Treasurer/Public Officer), Ingereth Macfarlane (Co-Editor), Liz Conor (Co-Editor), Luise Hercus (Review Editor), Annemarie McLaren (Associate Review Editor), Rani Kerin (Monograph Editor), Brian Egloff, Karen Fox, Sam Furphy, Niel Gunson, Geoff Hunt, Dave Johnston, Shino Konishi, Harold Koch, Ann McGrath, Ewen Maidment, Isabel McBryde, Peter Read, Julia Torpey, Lawrence Bamblett. Editors: Ingereth Macfarlane and Liz Conor; Book Review Editors: Luise Hercus and Annemarie McLaren; Copyeditor: Geoff Hunt. About Aboriginal History Aboriginal History is a refereed journal that presents articles and information in Australian ethnohistory and contact and post-contact history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. -
What's in a Name? a Typological and Phylogenetic
What’s in a Name? A Typological and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Names of Pama-Nyungan Languages Katherine Rosenberg Advisor: Claire Bowern Submitted to the faculty of the Department of Linguistics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts Yale University May 2018 Abstract The naming strategies used by Pama-Nyungan languages to refer to themselves show remarkably similar properties across the family. Names with similar mean- ings and constructions pop up across the family, even in languages that are not particularly closely related, such as Pitta Pitta and Mathi Mathi, which both feature reduplication, or Guwa and Kalaw Kawaw Ya which are both based on their respective words for ‘west.’ This variation within a closed set and similar- ity among related languages suggests the development of language names might be phylogenetic, as other aspects of historical linguistics have been shown to be; if this were the case, it would be possible to reconstruct the naming strategies used by the various ancestors of the Pama-Nyungan languages that are currently known. This is somewhat surprising, as names wouldn’t necessarily operate or develop in the same way as other aspects of language; this thesis seeks to de- termine whether it is indeed possible to analyze the names of Pama-Nyungan languages phylogenetically. In order to attempt such an analysis, however, it is necessary to have a principled classification system capable of capturing both the similarities and differences among various names. While people have noted some similarities and tendencies in Pama-Nyungan names before (McConvell 2006; Sutton 1979), no one has addressed this comprehensively. -
A Needs-Based Review of the Status of Indigenous Languages in South Australia
“KEEP THAT LANGUAGE GOING!” A Needs-Based Review of the Status of Indigenous Languages in South Australia A consultancy carried out by the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission, South Australia by Patrick McConvell, Rob Amery, Mary-Anne Gale, Christine Nicholls, Jonathan Nicholls, Lester Irabinna Rigney and Simone Ulalka Tur May 2002 Declaration The authors of this report wish to acknowledge that South Australia’s Indigenous communities remain the custodians for all of the Indigenous languages spoken across the length and breadth of this state. Despite enormous pressures and institutionalised opposition, Indigenous communities have refused to abandon their culture and languages. As a result, South Australia is not a storehouse for linguistic relics but remains the home of vital, living languages. The wisdom of South Australia’s Indigenous communities has been and continues to be foundational for all language programs and projects. In carrying out this project, the Research Team has been strengthened and encouraged by the commitment, insight and linguistic pride of South Australia’s Indigenous communities. All of the recommendations contained in this report are premised on the fundamental right of Indigenous Australians to speak, protect, strengthen and reclaim their traditional languages and to pass them on to future generations. * Within this report, the voices of Indigenous respondents appear in italics. In some places, these voices stand apart from the main body of the report, in other places, they are embedded within sentences. The decision to incorporate direct quotations or close paraphrases of Indigenous respondent’s view is recognition of the importance of foregrounding the perspectives and aspirations of Indigenous communities across the state. -
German Ethnography in Australia
5 Looking at some details of Reuther’s work Luise Hercus The surviving work of J. G. Reuther fills 13 volumes and is an easy target for comments about Germans’ meticulous attention to detail (see Lucas and Deane, Chapter 4, this volume, for details). A single word in Reuther’s 4,035-word Diyari dictionary may have well over 30, and in a few cases even over 60, illustrative sentences. These sentences are important not only for their anthropological content, but also linguistically: they contain special idioms and turns of phrase that are characteristic for a whole area. The richness of detail is characteristic of his massive work, compiled at the Lutheran mission at Killalpaninna. I focus here mainly on matters of detail in Reuther’s comparative wordlists1 in volume V and in his volume VII on placenames, using individual entries to illustrate general points. There is a bit of ‘devil’ in the detail: there are many difficulties of interpretation. I will show how evidence gathered in the 1960s and 1970s from speakers of the nearby languages—particularly Arabana/Wangkangurru, Yaluyandi and Kuyani—may help to solve some of these difficulties. 1 Information on Diyari is largely from Austin (1981); on Yandruwandha from Breen (2004a, 2004b); and data on adjacent languages is from Hercus (1994) and from other publications and fieldwork by the author. 115 GERMAN ETHNOGRAPHY IN AUSTRALIA Background The mission at Killalpaninna in Diyari country was a long way from any major centre of white population, and could only be reached via the Birdsville Track. Travelling there in the latter part of the nineteenth century and in the first decades of the twentieth century was still a major undertaking. -
German Ethnography in Australia
Contributors Diane Austin-Broos is Professor Emerita of Anthropology at the University of Sydney, a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia and a doctoral graduate from the University of Chicago. Her two main research areas have been in the Caribbean, with a focus on Jamaica, and in Central Australia, among Western Arrernte people at Ntaria/Hermannsburg. Her principle research themes have been social and economic marginalisation and cultural change. She has published eight books, including Jamaica Genesis (1997), Creating Culture (1987), Arrernte Present, Arrernte Past (2009) and A Different Inequality (2011). Her current research concerns the politics of moral order in market societies. Corinna Erckenbrecht is a German cultural anthropologist who has worked since the 1980s on issues relating to Indigenous Australia. She worked mainly at museums of ethnology (primarily in Cologne) with collections of cultural artefacts from Australia and the Pacific. From 2013 to 2015, she conducted a research project at the Moravian Church Archive and the Museum of Ethnology in Herrnhut, Germany, focusing on the Moravian mission stations in western Cape York Peninsula. This research was based on the Moravian archival documents, historical photographs and ethnographic artefacts, and was financed by the German Research Foundation. She currently works in the Junior Research Group ‘The Transcultural Heritage of Northwestern Australia: Dynamics and resistencies’. Deane Fergie is a social anthropologist whose academic training was undertaken in Papua New Guinea and Australia. She is a Senior Lecturer in Anthropology at the University of Adelaide. She is also manager and principal consultant of a small interdisciplinary team—the Locus of Social Analysis and Research (LocuSAR)—at the University of Adelaide. -
Arthur Capell Papers MS 4577 Finding Aid Prepared by J.E
Arthur Capell papers MS 4577 Finding aid prepared by J.E. Churches, additional material added by C. Zdanowicz This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit May 04, 2016 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Library March 2010 1 Lawson Crescent Acton Peninsula Acton Canberra, ACT, 2600 +61 2 6246 1111 [email protected] Arthur Capell papers MS 4577 Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................. 4 Biographical note ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Scope and Contents note ............................................................................................................................... 6 Arrangement note .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Administrative Information ......................................................................................................................... 8 Related Materials ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Controlled Access Headings ......................................................................................................................... 9 Physical Characteristics -
And Still They Speak Diyari: the Life History of an Endangered Language
And still they speak Diyari: the life history of an endangered language Peter K. Austin Department of Linguistics SOAS University of London [email protected] SOMMARIO La lingua diyari era parlata tradizionalmente nell’estremo nord dello stato della South Australia, ed ha una storia interessante e complessa nota fin dal 1860, quando venne conosciuta per la prima volta da non aborigeni. Fu utilizzata per attività missionarie luterane dal 1867 al 1914, che portarono allo sviluppo di un suo uso scritto ed alla produzione di testi redatti da parlanti nativi. Ma la sua vitalità venne gravemente colpita dalla chiusura della missione nel 1914. La ricerca linguistica è iniziata nel 1960, e questa lingua è relativamente ben documentata con testi e registrazioni audio. Dal 1990 attività sociali e culturali della comunità hanno prodotto un interesse crescente per il diyari, e una serie di iniziative miranti alla sua rivitalizzazione sono state avviate a partire dal 2008. Diversamente da quanto scritto da alcuni, questa lingua non è estinta, ed ha attualmente diversi parlanti che la parlano con diversi gradi di competenza. Un attivo gruppo di componenti della comunità diyari nutre un forte interesse per la sua conservazione e la sua ripresa. Keywords: endangered language, language revitalisation, Australian Aboriginal languages, Diyari, South Australia ISO 639-3 code: dif Peter K. Austin 1. Introduction1 According to the sixteenth edition of the online language listing Ethnologue (Lewis 2009)2, the Diyari language3 (ISO 639-3 code dif) that was traditionally spoken in the far north of South Australia (see Map 1 below) is categorized as ‘extinct’ and ‘the language is no longer used and no one retains a sense of ethnic identity associated with the language’4. -
Warraparna Kaurna! Reclaiming an Australian Language
Welcome to the electronic edition of Warraparna Kaurna! Reclaiming an Australian language. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks. Each chapter heading in the contents table is clickable and will take you direct to the chapter. Return using the contents link in the bookmarks. Please use the ‘Rotate View’ feature of your PDF reader when needed. Colour coding has been added to the eBook version: - blue font indicates historical spelling - red font indicates revised spelling. The revised spelling system was adopted in 2010. The whole document is fully searchable. Enjoy. Warraparna Kaurna! Reclaiming an Australian language The high-quality paperback edition of this book is available for purchase online: https://shop.adelaide.edu.au/ Published in Adelaide by University of Adelaide Press The University of Adelaide Level 14, 115 Grenfell Street South Australia 5005 [email protected] www.adelaide.edu.au/press The University of Adelaide Press publishes externally refereed scholarly books by staff of the University of Adelaide. It aims to maximise access to the University’s best research by publishing works through the internet as free downloads and for sale as high quality printed volumes. © 2016 Rob Amery This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.