it it
in in
6 6
on on
the the
on on
The The
41 41
and and
also also
not not
and and
and and
.Bows .Bows
legs legs
head head
.Bank .Bank
water water
light light
where where
black. black.
black, black,
Fig. Fig.
as as Hawaii Hawaii
brown, brown,
Family Family
half half
straggle straggle
muddy muddy
in in
which which
of of
probably probably
food food
building building
common common 3, 3,
and and
Haleakala Haleakala acute acute
to to
lava lava
to to
long, long,
feet feet perhaps perhaps
from from
uncommon uncommon
grounds grounds
It It
its its
on on
and and
beetles beetles
shade; shade;
dusky dusky
Swan Swan
black, black,
about about
hoary hoary
country country
all all
Not Not
and and and and
sides sides
and and
of of
sides sides
drawn drawn
Plate Plate
ordinarily ordinarily
tail tail
away away
at at
to to
inches inches
unless unless
and and
on on
1891. 1891.
bill bill
water water domestication. domestication.
confined confined
reported reported
lowland lowland
company, company,
berries berries
are are and and
deep deep
lagoons lagoons
not not whitish whitish
aed aed
foraging foraging
some some
throat throat
neck neck
long long
in in in in
group. group.
narrow narrow
in in
Hawaii Hawaii
a a
7.87 7.87
was was
(Henshaw.) (Henshaw.)
and and
the the
waterless waterless
swam swam
and and
Goose Goose
and and
of of
of of
neck neck
white; white; the the
shore shore
larvae, larvae,
rump rump
shrunken shrunken
above above
0f 0f
with with
feathers feathers
upland upland
neck neck
nests nests
being being
of of
present present
Kona, Kona,
of of
captures captures
group group
.By .By
Immature Immature
It It
of of
chin chin
never never
plumes plumes
the the Duck, Duck,
Hawaii Hawaii
swimming swimming
semiarid semiarid
not not
white, white,
smaller." smaller."
. . water water
bases; bases;
GOOSE GOOSE
From From
plants plants
sometimes sometimes
also also
rest rest
forehead forehead
brown; brown;
on on
sides sides
frequents frequents
to to
islands islands
North North
flesh: flesh: tailcoverts tailcoverts
mountains mountains
it it
white white
did did
the the
from from
dragon dragon the the
quack. quack.
and and
It It
cheeks, cheeks,
twigs twigs
soft soft
and and
enjoys enjoys
Hawaiian Hawaiian
and and
the the
black black
probably probably
the the
atrophied atrophied and
in in
life; life;
large large
young. young.
ANSERIFORMES ANSERIFORMES
throat, throat,
it it
brownish brownish
under under
in in
fish, fish,
grayish grayish It It
as as
and and
rich rich
the the
Maui Maui
head, head,
common common
islands islands
its its
female female
sea sea
Lanai. Lanai. needed needed
parts parts
the the
it it
their their Hualalai, Hualalai,
still still
occipital occipital
to to
Yet Yet
throat throat
and and
croaking croaking
with with
accustomed accustomed
it it
and and the the
of of
to to
on on
HAWAIIAN HAWAIIAN
the the
of of
become become
very very lower lower
small small
inches inches
sticks sticks
and and (Vigors) (Vigors)
on on
neck, neck,
geese. geese.
other other
raised raised
ORDER ORDER
beneath beneath
under under
stock stock
of of
belly belly
and and
black; black;
seen seen
had had
most most
hoarse hoarse
disclose disclose
slope slope
endemic endemic
and and
pond pond
Hawaii Hawaii
broadly broadly
25.87 25.87
The The
inches inches
become become
Nene. Nene.
Hind Hind
a a
other other
chie.By chie.By
on on
nest nest
moisture moisture
bill bill
lowlands. lowlands.
around around
to to
. .
feet feet
attractive attractive
feathers feathers
lower lower
is is
originally originally
is is
28 28
of of
rarely rarely
brown, brown,
bird, bird,
had had
as as
its its
as as
the the
the the
summer summer
standing standing
to to
primaries; primaries;
male. male.
. .
length length
ring ring
It It
was was
passing passing
sandvicensis sandvicensis
tips; tips;
name: name:
of of
and and
rough rough
buff; buff;
between between
islands
food food
wintered wintered
voice voice green; green;
fine fine
on on
margined margined
those those
23 23
northwest northwest
the the
a a
at at common common
the the
it it
Its Its
Its Its
lines, lines,
is is
gray gray
of of
greenish greenish
in in
webs webs
uplands uplands Maui, Maui,
This This
the the
"Adult "Adult
Maui. Maui.
grown; grown;
other other
Birds Birds
arranged arranged
It It
obtained obtained
also also
Niihau Niihau
narrow narrow
trees trees
esochen esochen
lagoons lagoons
the the
fed fed size size
where where
it it
on on
to to
the the
migrated migrated
and and on on
Length Length
with with
as as
feathers feathers
so so brownish brownish
a a
N N
Hawaiian Hawaiian
ANATIDAE ANATIDAE
in in
mice. mice. land. land.
striking striking
on on
shore shore
brown brown
full full
yellowish yellowish
parts parts
Sea Sea
' '
I I
.; .;
2 2
as as
to to
it it
of of
not not
One One
(Ka
side side
they they
from from
is is
them them
wing wing
Fig. Fig.
when when
owls; owls;
wings wings
Family Family
out out
course, course,
passes passes
Island. Island.
fish, fish,
opposite opposite
evening evening
reported reported
Hawaii Hawaii
specimen specimen
2, 2,
of of
travelled. travelled.
the the upper
it it
a a
of of
migrating migrating
the the
from from
that that
base. base.
Tongareva Tongareva
column column
regarded regarded
of of
captor. captor.
ranges ranges from
wing wing
the the
so so
the the
If If
be be
other; other;
young young
going going
on on
to to
male male
moving moving top, top,
be be
Bittern Bittern
its its
Plate Plate
in in
in in
may, may,
the the
a a
birds birds
wide wide
necks necks
and and
Howland Howland
number number
home home
progressing, progressing,
to to
Birds Birds
on on
of of hundred hundred
like like
plumes.) plumes.)
It It
which which
provider, provider,
of of
each each
A A
and and
sea sea on on it it
were were
likely likely
birds birds
Auktm-kahili. Auktm-kahili.
miles miles
on on
its its
heads heads
went went
land land
to to
C. C.
bill bill
hiss hiss
band band
food food
not not
old old
head head
It It
.flexible .flexible
or or
they they
swallowed. swallowed.
HERON HERON
D. D.
sight. sight.
without without
Several Several
1938 1938
the the
Heron Heron
from from
its its
caught caught
1,100 1,100
occipital occipital
America America
hundred hundred Aukuu; Aukuu;
food food
the the
The The
repassing repassing
blue-black blue-black
sufficiently sufficiently
closing, closing,
sailing sailing
long long
far far
of of
has has
shore shore
there. there.
and and
July July
favorite favorite
from from
for for
kek. kek.
few few
quickly quickly
air air
and and
was was
Possibly Possibly
about about
white white
and and
in in
NIGHT NIGHT
a a
its its
wl;lile wl;lile
their their
is is
beautiful beautiful
names: names:
They They would
kek kek .flying .flying
the the
there there
it it
changed changed
this this
blown blown
and and
others others
plumage. plumage.
another another
Washington~ Washington~
1891 1891
and and
remembered. remembered. calling calling
in in
hied's hied's
mainland mainland
independently, independently,
passing passing
swing swing
Argentine. Argentine.
(Gmelin) (Gmelin)
CICONIIFORMES CICONIIFORMES
season. season.
with with
not not
saw saw opening opening
the the
be be
boobies, boobies,
and and boobies. boobies.
full full
travelled travelled
when when
the the
the the
I I
high high
nests nests
retaken retaken
non-migratory non-migratory the the
to to
in in
April April and and
by by
Midway. Midway.
has has
usually usually
Hawaiian Hawaiian to to
wind, wind,
unique unique
of of
Service, Service,
approached; approached;
tails tails
other, other,
beautiful beautiful
continuous continuous
to to
in in
a a
at at
laden laden
It It
dead dead
the the
hoactli hoactli
storm storm
brown brown
few few
was was
long long bird bird
a a
is is
the the
Island Island
bills bills
credited credited sight. sight.
But But
ORDER ORDER
it it
sight sight
breeding breeding
a a
the the
pieclls pieclls
on on
It It
till till
to to
a a
up up
when when
the the
food food
Hawk. Hawk.
species species
in in
to to
not not
forked forked
some some
to to
is is the the mile mile
Kauai Kauai
referring referring
their their
.Bight .Bight
present present
BLACK-CROWNED BLACK-CROWNED
group. group.
of of
a a
is is
America America
the the
looking looking
of of
heads heads
midair. midair.
Fish Fish
keep keep
side side
chicks chicks
describes describes tara tara
long long
the the
nycticorax nycticorax
nests nests
Island. Island.
incredible incredible
another another
and and Wildlife
one one
they they
which which Enderbury Enderbury
in in
rattle rattle
caught· caught·
half half
fine fine
from from
to to
one one is is
incoming incoming
it it to to soaring soaring
to to
a a
North North
frigate frigate Hanalei, Hanalei,
nests nests
£lock, £lock,
also also
.Bybrush, .Bybrush,
on on
large large
menacingly menacingly
their their
Fish Fish
middle middle
name: name:
side, side,
is is
a a
a a
at at
been been
birds birds
the the
almost almost
one one
the the
It It
This This
to to
squeal, squeal,
in in
moving, moving,
from from
-
The The
off off
catch catch
Penrhyn Penrhyn
Their Their
the the
The The
the the
side side
an an
ferocieusly ferocieusly
shot shot
Central Central
different different
endemic endemic
hili
Nycticorax Nycticorax
Other Other
ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE
direction direction
have have
to to or or
banded banded
meet meet
in in
is is
Hadden Hadden
these these
side side
not not
join join sail sail
put put
over over
to to
they they
is is
from from
and and
40 40 .
to to
Its Its
in in
or or
in in it; it;
yet yet
43 43
two two
d1e d1e
one one
sur
nest nest
bird bird
two two
will will
and and
eggs eggs
then then
nests nests
from from
from from
it it
there there
taken taken
By By
ducks ducks
head, head,
Some Some
outlet outlet
gently gently
to to
on on
on on
heavily heavily
and and
the the
14, 14,
the the
animals animals
revealed revealed
from from
the the
of of
chick chick
Mokulua Mokulua
grounds, grounds,
with with
protected protected
and and
the the
safe safe
U-shaped U-shaped
water. water.
mountain mountain
saw saw
the the
Hawaiian, Hawaiian,
Most Most
group group
were were
duck duck
carrying carrying
refuges refuges
except except
if if
nests nests
out out
in in
had had
a a
aside aside
The The
are are
sides sides
the the
from from
old old
break break
5 5
and and
retreated retreated
rufous rufous
nesting nesting
filled filled
before before
observer observer
allowed allowed
pond pond
caught caught
with with
or or
eggs eggs
in in
strictly strictly
inches. inches.
feeding feeding eggs. eggs.
an an
Oahu Oahu
saw saw
by by
an an
know know
Perkins Perkins
swim swim
island island
they they
saw saw
left left
them them
predaceous predaceous
(Henshaw.) (Henshaw.)
be be
or or
have have
them them
of of
body body
10 10
white; white;
to to
boys boys
to to
Hawaiian Hawaiian
Mokulua Mokulua
koloa koloa
covering covering
for for
marshes marshes
brown brown
of of
to to
Kailua Kailua
and and
upwards. upwards.
Alana, Alana,
those those
stomachs stomachs
they they
loss loss
now now
on on
the the
other other
with with
8 8
the the
the the
at at
unbroken unbroken
heard heard
survival survival
Kaelepulu Kaelepulu
Fleming Fleming occasion occasion
Some Some
marshes marshes
ground ground
on on
2.12xl.29 2.12xl.29
of of
ducklings ducklings
sides sides
inches." inches."
safe safe
Woodside Woodside
and and
them them
feet. feet.
their their
for for
and and
curled curled
returning returning
rufous rufous
the the
and and
one one
indistinguishable indistinguishable
The The
Kahoolawe. Kahoolawe.
from from
the the
should should
lagoons, lagoons,
and and
interesting interesting
20 20
its its
below. below.
John John
are are
searching searching
whether whether
ones. ones.
Moving Moving
swamp swamp
of of
buff; buff;
Through Through
three three
bid bid
bordered bordered
On On
be be
on on
war war
and and
islands islands
David David
and and
or or
and and
average average
eggs eggs
found found
nest. nest.
Mr. Mr.
measures measures
quite quite
counted counted
eggs eggs
breast breast
and and
about about
feathers feathers
the the
when when
coastal coastal
bold bold
mongoose mongoose
li~hter li~hter
lagoons lagoons
young young
the the
bogs. bogs.
outlet outlet
and and
between between
main main
leaves. leaves.
1891 1891
a a
war war
active active
contained contained
would would
was was
purple, purple,
7 7
The The
Lanai Lanai
lined lined
tail tail
islands islands
eggs, eggs,
the the
on on
Lanikai, Lanikai,
brownish brownish
the the
Kawainui Kawainui
It It
after after
patch patch
Museum. Museum.
numbers numbers
the the
the the
one one
found found
back, back,
length length
Lanikai. Lanikai.
that that
Henshaw Henshaw
grass grass
nest nest
flier, flier,
had had
forest forest
bird bird in
ovoid ovoid
deep deep
her her
off off
mottled; mottled;
in in
on on
They They
I I to to
the the
March March
down down
by by
taro taro
making making
except except
the the
future. future.
near near
central central
off off
the the
she she
them. them.
to to
life. life.
young young
a a dead dead
able able
is is
stepped stepped
Bishop Bishop
On On
Mokulua Mokulua
hoped hoped
One One
shooting, shooting,
once once
the the
a a
on on
abdomen abdomen
to to
brown; brown;
I I
white, white,
the the
it it
in in protected protected
the the
mongooses. mongooses.
brown brown
an an is is
pond pond
but but
bird bird
reduced reduced
that that
the the
on on
in in
islands. islands.
common common
peculiar peculiar
beach beach
speculum speculum
in in
Mokulua Mokulua
mountain mountain
pond pond
and and
islands islands
is is
It It
chicks chicks
are are
a a
is is
and and
eggs. eggs.
deep deep
for for
have have
of of
brown brown
Oahu Oahu
on on
alight alight
all all
the the
afterward afterward
8 8
lagoons, lagoons,
animals. animals.
much much
carrying carrying
the the strictly strictly
throat throat
nested nested
surface. surface.
is is
setting setting
cats cats
nothing nothing
resting resting
safety safety
black; black;
koloa koloa
Eggs Eggs
duck duck
of of
covered covered them. them.
On On
markings; markings;
mostly mostly
on on
on on
with with
a a
beings, beings,
be be
detrimental detrimental
Mokulua Mokulua
Kaelepulu Kaelepulu
males males
days days
duck duck
in in
see see
have have
pools pools
been been
is is
and and
islands islands
a a
originally originally
eggs eggs
The The
be be
Birds Birds
down down
swamp swamp
This This
well well
law. law.
the the
specimens specimens
the the
outwit outwit
the the
few few
has has
food food
there there
pushed pushed should should
moved. moved.
could could
the the as as
there there
rounding rounding
so so
of of
human human
to to
predaceous predaceous
not not
released released
originally originally
broods, broods,
saw saw
a a
the the
of of
twin twin
by by swimming swimming
it it
draining draining
small small
was was
streams streams
the the
marked marked
of of
blackish blackish
neck neck
brownish brownish
Sea Sea
4 4
a a
is is
is is
or or
us us
to to
of of
of of
on on
for for
the the
the the
the the
the the
full full
it it
four four
in in
It It
were were
have have
took took
us us
killed killed
Fig. Fig.
where where
breed. breed.
1 1
to to
season season
species species
an an
seemed seemed
told told
laid laid
Wilson Wilson
ducks.) ducks.)
·
delicate delicate
Hawaii Hawaii
Bow Bow
nene nene
and and
we we
shoot shoot
3, 3,
gives gives
fight fight
lowlands lowlands
saw saw
that that
a a
we we
to to
with with
by by
tail-coverts tail-coverts
the the
of of
nearly nearly
to to
of of
eggs eggs
lava lava
the the
They They
we we
the the
pained pained
interscalpulars interscalpulars
few few
'indigenous' 'indigenous'
nest nest
Plate Plate
breeding. breeding.
extinction extinction
as as
shooting shooting
It It
would would
elevation elevation
on on
bird bird
attention attention
saved saved
Birds Birds
the the
a a
domestic domestic
upper upper
mountain mountain
related related
the the
hunt hunt
wary wary
Hawaiians Hawaiians
and and
Henshaw Henshaw
protection protection
parts. parts.
rough rough
specimens specimens
lowlands lowlands
or or
semi-wild semi-wild
as as
were were
to to
and and
open open the the
and and
them them
goslings goslings
have have
but but
drew drew
birds. birds.
found found
signifies signifies
The The
young young
the the higher higher
the the
the the
fly, fly,
back back
of of
hunters hunters
complete complete
some some
under under
a a
was was
under under
brush. brush.
especially especially
used used
to to
birds birds
on on
to to
little little
rump rump
the the
ground, ground,
It It
of of
the the
side side
young young
than than
of of
They They
the the
young young
and and
sufficiently sufficiently
ranchers ranchers
at at
the the
upper upper
now now
shot shot
rich, rich,
(Maoli (Maoli described described
inches. inches.
two two
migratory migratory
the the
Henshaw Henshaw
DUCK DUCK
on on
1891 1891
the the
back, back,
is is
had had
is is
natives natives
the the
He He
in in
fatter fatter
birds birds
pieces pieces
and and
the the
danger danger
up up
The The
migrated migrated
neck, neck,
when when
before. before.
finding finding
bird bird numbers numbers
and and unable
of of
ground ground
become become
that that
birds birds elevation. elevation.
Bows Bows
maoli. maoli.
The The
lower lower
six. six.
in in
wild wild
and and
from from
much much
days days
the the
3.36x2.35 3.36x2.35
faced faced
to to
chicks chicks
hollow hollow
birds birds
the the
The The
feet feet
afterwards afterwards
young. young.
will will
principally principally
over over
December December
lava lava
chicks. chicks.
Sclater Sclater
season season
likely likely
a a
fringe fringe
few few
to to
Koloa Koloa
Islands." Islands."
bird bird
blackish; blackish;
few few
bands; bands;
in in
is is
level, level,
a a
the the
a a
HAWAIIAN HAWAIIAN
beings. beings.
were were
as as
moulting moulting
three three
and and
a a
two two
about about
when when
It It
open open
years years
went went
2,200 2,200
young young
open open
by by
species species
the the
fortunate fortunate
action. action.
sea sea
still still
head head
were were
the the goose goose
there there
markings markings
elevati~n. elevati~n.
eggs eggs
to to
hence hence
brown brown
only only
from from Koloa,· Koloa,·
time time
the the
the the
Ten Ten
remaining remaining
not not
this this
very very
human human
of of
are are
compared compared
about about
a a
on on
Sandwich Sandwich
its its as as
described described
this this
hunters hunters
feet feet
by by
of of
had had
birds birds
a,t a,t
to to
ranchers. ranchers.
specimens specimens
that that
averaging averaging
two two
is is
the the
Top Top
were were
bird. bird.
nearly nearly
rufous rufous
of of
those those
whitish whitish
season, season,
distinguish distinguish
surrounded surrounded
having having
eggs eggs
by by
There There
the the
from from
names: names:
collected collected
of of
state state
2,000 2,000
nothing nothing
to to
nest nest
of of
of of
ranch ranch
We We
hunted hunted
taken taken
with with
that that
wet wet
with with
white, white,
we we
party party
down down
wyvilliana wyvilliana wyvilliana
vegetation vegetation
unafraid unafraid
caught caught
wonder wonder
as as
raised raised
when when
generally generally
state. state.
wild wild
unwary unwary
a a
"Adult. "Adult.
specimens specimens
surface surface
The The
We We
had had
"Birds "Birds
the the
a a
about about
brown brown
'native,' 'native,'
Anas Anas
Hawaiian Hawaiian
in in
food food
brown brown
quite quite
they they
number number
the the
cream cream
hoped hoped
been been
little little in in
mongoose mongoose
wild wild
kill kill
mistake mistake
1801, 1801,
this this
were were
eggs, eggs,
grown. grown.
Huehue Huehue
we we
and and
at at
in in
sparse sparse
Those Those
42 42 • •