DOCSLIB.ORG

D3.1 List and Documentation of Case Study Landscapes Selected for HERCULES

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
D3.1 List and Documentation of Case Study Landscapes Selected for HERCULES HERCULES Sustainable futures for Europe’s HERitage in CULtural landscapES: Tools for understanding, managing, and protecting landscape functions and values GA no. 603447 D3.1 List and documentation of case study landscapes selected for HERCULES Main authors: Claudia Bieling, Matthias Bürgi With contributions from Laurence Le Du-Blayo, María García Martín, Geneviève Girod, Kim von Hackwitz, Pip Howard, Krista Karro, Thanasis Kizos, Maurice de Kleijn, Jan Kolen, Juraj Lieskovski, Niels van Manen, Matthias Müller, Anu Printsmann, Martti Veldi Reviewer: Nora Fagerholm, Anu Printsmann Work package WP3 Landscape-scale case studies (short-term history) Deliverable nature Report Dissemination level Public (Confidentiality) Estimated indicated Person-months as estimated in the DoW : 6 person-months Actual person-months: 4 (due to efficient work from the beginning) Date of delivery Contractual 31.08.2014 Actual 28.08.2014 Version 1.0 Total number of pages 93 Keywords Investigation area, case study, study landscape, study municipality Deliverable D3.1 Executive summary HERCULES develops insights, tools, technologies and strategies and applies and tests these at regional case studies that span major environmental and land use history gradients throughout Europe. As a project that specifically refers to landscapes, the case studies form a cornerstone for HERCULES. This report describes the selection of the HERCULES case studies (in the following termed study landscapes, SLs) regarding the criteria considered and the process carried out. As a second part, it contains an overview of all SLs and provides a detailed profile for each area, including cartographic information. Attending to the criteria defined in the HERCULES Description of Work, a five step-process was carried out to identify the SLs. This encompassed 1) an open call for proposals of SL candidates among the HERCULES projects partners, 2) the evaluation of the suitability of proposed SLs by the leaders of those WPs that are active at the SL scale, 3) a decision on the SLs taken by the responsible WP 3 team and the project coordinator, 4) an adjustment process in order to achieve a maximum overlap of the activities of different WPs in the SLs, and 5) the selection of specific focus areas/study municipalities (SMs) within the larger SLs, to be referred to e.g. for more detailed map analyses or closer stakeholder interaction. This process resulted in the identification of nine SLs: 1) Vooremaa and Kodavere (Estonia), 2) Lesvos (Greece), 3) Obersimmental (Switzerland), 4) Grand Parc de Miribel Jonage, Rhône-Alpes area (France), 5) Sierra de Guadarrama foothills (Spain), 6) Parque Naturel Regional d’Armorique (France), 7) South West Devon (United Kingdom), 8) Dutch river delta Rhine-Meuse (Netherlands), and 9) Uppland (Sweden). These SLs span a variety of different characteristics (e.g. the major biogeographical zones of Europe), include both outstanding heritage features and everyday landscapes with more hidden historical layers, cover rural and urban areas and are all firmly embedded in the project via a local contact person who is member of the HERCULES consortium. The case study selection was a joint enterprise to which all HERCULES partners actively contributed. It involved several typical challenges for Pan-European multi-partner projects, ranging from the homogenisation of material from different languages and administrative systems to the development of an integrative and well-balanced agreement on the potential of proposed sites beyond specific personal interests. As such, the successful selection of the SLs proves the capacity of the consortium to work as joint and target-oriented team. 1 Deliverable D3.1 Table of contents Executive summary ....................................................................................................................... 1 Table of contents ........................................................................................................................... 2 List of figures and list of tables ..................................................................................................... 3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ 5 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 6 2 Selection of study landscapes ................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Selection criteria 6 2.2 Selection process 7 3 Overview of study landscapes ............................................................................................. 10 4 Study landscape descriptions ............................................................................................... 12 4.1 Vooremaa and Kodavere (Estonia) 13 4.2 Lesvos (Greece) 23 4.3 Obersimmental (Switzerland) 33 4.4 Grand Parc de Miribel Jonage, Rhône-Alpes area (France) 42 4.5 Sierra de Guadarrama foothills (Spain) 48 4.6 Parc Naturel Regional d’Armorique (France) 58 4.7 South West Devon (United Kingdom) 67 4.8 Dutch river delta Rhine-Meuse (Netherlands) 76 4.9 Uppland (Sweden) 83 5 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................... 92 2 Deliverable D3.1 List of figures Figure 1: Overview map of HERCULES study landscapes Figure 2: Orthophoto of the study landscape Vooremaa and Kodavere (Estonia) Figure 3: Topographic map of the study landscape Vooremaa and Kodavere (Estonia) Figure 4: Land cover map of the study landscape Vooremaa and Kodavere (Estonia) Figure 5: Orthophoto of the study municipalities Alatskivi and Peipsiääre (Estonia) Figure 6: Topographic map of the study municipalities Alatskivi and Peipsiääre (Estonia) Figure 7: Land cover map of the study municipalities Alatskivi and Peipsiääre (Estonia) Figure 8: Orthophoto of the study landscape Lesvos (Greece) Figure 9: Topographic map of the study landscape Lesvos (Greece) Figure 10: Land cover map of the study landscape Lesvos (Greece) Figure 11: Orthophoto of the study municipalities Plomari and Gera (Greece) Figure 12: Topographic map of the study municipalities Plomari and Gera (Greece) Figure 13: Land cover map of the study municipalities Plomari and Gera (Greece) Figure 14: Orthophoto of the study landscape Obersimmental (Switzerland) Figure 15: Topographic map of the study landscape Obersimmental (Switzerland) Figure 16: Land cover map of the study landscape Obersimmental (Switzerland) Figure 17: Orthophoto of the study municipality Lenk (Switzerland) Figure 18: Topographic map of the study municipality Lenk (Switzerland) Figure 19: Land cover map of the study municipality Lenk (Switzerland) Figure 20: Orthophoto of the study landscape Grand Parc de Miribel Jonage, Rhône- Alpes area (France) Figure 21: Topographic map of the study landscape Grand Parc de Miribel Jonage, Rhône-Alpes area (France) Figure 22: Land cover map of the study landscape Grand Parc de Miribel Jonage, Rhône- Alpes area (France) Figure 23: Orthophoto of the study landscape Sierra de Guadarrama foothills (Spain) Figure 24: Topographic map of the study landscape Sierra de Guadarrama foothills (Spain) Figure 25: Land cover map of the study landscape Sierra de Guadarrama foothills (Spain) Figure 26: Orthophoto of the study municipality Colmenar Viejo (Spain) Figure 27: Topographic map of the study municipality Colmenar Viejo (Spain) Figure 28: Land cover map of the study municipality Colmenar Viejo (Spain) 3 Deliverable D3.1 Figure 29: Orthophoto of the study landscape Parc Naturel Régional d'Armorique (France) Figure 30: Topographic map of the study landscape Parc Naturel Régional d'Armorique (France) Figure 31: Land cover map of the study landscape Parc Naturel Régional d'Armorique (France) Figure 32: Orthophoto of the study municipality Dinéault (France) Figure 33: Topographic map of the study municipality Dinéault (France) Figure 34: Land cover map of the study municipality Dinéault (France) Figure 35: Orthophoto of the study landscape South West Devon (UK) Figure 36: Topographic map of the study landscape South West Devon (UK) Figure 37: Land cover map of the study landscape South West Devon (UK) Figure 38: Orthophoto of the study municipality Modbury (UK) Figure 39: Topographic map of the study municipality Modbury (UK) Figure 40: Land cover map of the study municipality Modbury (UK) Figure 41: Orthophoto of the study landscape Dutch river delta Rhine-Meuse (Netherlands) Figure 42: Topographic map of the study landscape Dutch river delta Rhine-Meuse (Netherlands) Figure 43: Land cover map of the study landscape Dutch river delta Rhine-Meuse (Netherlands) Figure 44: Orthophoto of the study landscape Uppland (Sweden) Figure 45: Topographic map of the study landscape Uppland (Sweden) Figure 46: Land cover map of the study landscape Uppland (Sweden) Figure 47: Orthophoto of the study municipalities Uppsala and Börje parish (Sweden) Figure 48: Topographic map of the study municipalities Uppsala and Börje parish (Sweden) Figure 49: Land cover map of the study municipalities Uppsala and Börje parish (Sweden) List of tables Table 1: Overview of candidates for HERCULES study landscapes Table 2: Results of intermediate steps within study landscapes selection procedure Table 3: Allocation of study landscapes to work packages Table 4: Focus areas (study municipalities) within study landscapes Table 5: Overview of HERCULES study
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Scenic Holidays SWITZERLAND 2020
    Scenic holidays SWITZERLAND 2020 Holiday Company What is a scenic rail holiday? Glacier Express A scenic holiday connects a stay in Many of the trains have special We can help you with suggestions You can transfer your luggage two or more Swiss resorts with panoramic carriages with huge on how to make the most of the lakes between many resorts with the unforgettable journeys on the windows, just perfect for viewing the and mountains which are close to ‘Station to Station’ luggage service. famous scenic rail routes. glorious scenery. each resort. Please ask us for more details. No other country boasts such scenic Holidays can be tailor-made to your The map on the back cover shows Try travelling in the winter to see the splendour and you can explore it requirements. Each page shows the the locations of the resorts and the dramatic Swiss scenery covered in with ease on the railways, PostBuses, ways in which you can adapt that scenic journeys between them. pristine snow. A totally new experience. cable cars and lake cruises. particular holiday. Please call us on 0800 619 1200 and we will be delighted to help you plan your holiday Financial Protection The air holidays shown in this brochure The Swiss Holiday Company, 45 The Enterprise Centre, ABTA No.W6262 are protected by the Civil Aviation Authority ATOL 3148. Cranborne Road, Potters Bar, EN6 3DQ 2 Contents Page 4-5 Bernina Express and Glacier Express 6-7 Luzern-Interlaken Express and GoldenPass Line 8-9 Gotthard Panorama Express and other scenic rail routes 10-11 Your holiday and choosing your itinerary DEFINED SCENIC ITINERARIES 12 7 day Glaciers & Palm Trees with the Bernina Express & Gotthard Panorama Express St.
    [Show full text]
  • Überprüfung Des Verkehrsmittels Zwischen Zweisimmen Und Lenk
    Überprüfung des Verkehrsmittels zwischen Zweisimmen und Lenk im Auftrag des Amts für öffentlichen Verkehr des Kantons Bern Bericht für die Mitwirkung 17. März 2008 S2R Consulting GmbH, PTV AG Zürich Karlsruhe Auftraggeber : Amt für öffentlicher Verkehr des Kantons Bern Auftragnehmer : S2R Consulting GmbH, Zürich PTV AG, Karlsruhe Bearbeiter : Arnulf Schuchmann, S2R Consulting GmbH Dr. Christoph Walther, PTV AG Heike Schäuble, , PTV AG Begleitgruppe : Wolf-Dieter Deuschle, AöV Bernhard Kirsch, AöV Hanspeter Frautschi, Gemeinde Lenk Marcel Imobersteg, Gemeinde Zweisimmen Christian Perren, Gemeinde St. Stephan Johann Zahler, Gemeinde St. Stephan Karin Peter, RVK Oberland West Gottfried Bühler, Lenk-Simmental Tourismus Beat Luginbühl, BLS Ueli Schmid, AFA Gilles Verdan, MOB AöV - Überprüfung des Verkehrsmittels Zweisimmen - Lenk Seite 2 B_Verkehrsmittelprüfung_KantonBern_v7.doc Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Ausgangssituation 4 2. Methodisches Vorgehen 5 3. Marktanalyse 8 3.1. Struktur- und Nachfragedaten 8 3.2. Referenzangebot 14 4. Variantenentwicklung 16 5. Beurteilung der Feinvarianten 19 5.1. Angebotsqualität 20 5.2. Quantitative Bewertung - Vorgehen im Überblick 21 5.3. Überprüfung der Investitionskosten Normalspur 22 5.4. Nachfrageprognose 24 5.5. Kostenermittlung 29 5.5.1. Investitionskosten 29 5.5.2. Buskosten 31 5.5.3. Betriebskosten Bahn 33 5.5.4. Barwertermittlung 34 5.6. Bewertung nach NIBA 37 6. Zusammenfassung und Fazit 43 Anhang AöV - Überprüfung des Verkehrsmittels Zweisimmen - Lenk Seite 3 B_Verkehrsmittelprüfung_KantonBern_v7.doc 1. Ausgangssituation Der Grosse Rat des Kantons Bern hat den Regierungsrat vor drei Jahren beauftragt, aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen die Umstellung von Bahn- auf Busbedienung in vier Korridoren des Regionalverkehrs zu überprüfen. Einer dieser Korridore ist die Schmalspur-Strecke Zweisimmen – Lenk, die im ÖV- Konzept Simmental 2008 als übergeordnete Bahnlinie ausgewiesen ist.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dark Unknown History
    Ds 2014:8 The Dark Unknown History White Paper on Abuses and Rights Violations Against Roma in the 20th Century Ds 2014:8 The Dark Unknown History White Paper on Abuses and Rights Violations Against Roma in the 20th Century 2 Swedish Government Official Reports (SOU) and Ministry Publications Series (Ds) can be purchased from Fritzes' customer service. Fritzes Offentliga Publikationer are responsible for distributing copies of Swedish Government Official Reports (SOU) and Ministry publications series (Ds) for referral purposes when commissioned to do so by the Government Offices' Office for Administrative Affairs. Address for orders: Fritzes customer service 106 47 Stockholm Fax orders to: +46 (0)8-598 191 91 Order by phone: +46 (0)8-598 191 90 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.fritzes.se Svara på remiss – hur och varför. [Respond to a proposal referred for consideration – how and why.] Prime Minister's Office (SB PM 2003:2, revised 02/05/2009) – A small booklet that makes it easier for those who have to respond to a proposal referred for consideration. The booklet is free and can be downloaded or ordered from http://www.regeringen.se/ (only available in Swedish) Cover: Blomquist Annonsbyrå AB. Printed by Elanders Sverige AB Stockholm 2015 ISBN 978-91-38-24266-7 ISSN 0284-6012 3 Preface In March 2014, the then Minister for Integration Erik Ullenhag presented a White Paper entitled ‘The Dark Unknown History’. It describes an important part of Swedish history that had previously been little known. The White Paper has been very well received. Both Roma people and the majority population have shown great interest in it, as have public bodies, central government agencies and local authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Henrik Williams. Scripta Islandica 65/2014
    Comments on Michael Lerche Nielsen’s Paper HENRIK WILLIAMS The most significant results of Michael Lerche Nielsen’s contribution are two fold: (1) There is a fair amount of interaction between Scandinavians and Western Slavs in the Late Viking Age and Early Middle Ages — other than that recorded in later medieval texts (and through archaeology), and (2) This interaction seems to be quite peaceful, at least. Lerche Nielsen’s inventory of runic inscriptions and name material with a West Slavic connection is also good and very useful. The most important evidence to be studied further is that of the place names, especially Vinderup and Vindeboder. The former is by Lerche Niel­ sen (p. 156) interpreted to contain vindi ‘the western Slav’ which would mean a settlement by a member of this group. He compares (p. 156) it to names such as Saxi ‘person from Saxony’, Æistr/Æisti/Æist maðr ‘person from Estonia’ and Tafæistr ‘person from Tavastland (in Finland)’. The problem here, of course, is that we do not know for sure if these persons really, as suggested by Lerche Nielsen, stem ethnically from the regions suggested by their names or if they are ethnic Scandi navians having been given names because of some connection with non­Scandi navian areas.1 Personally, I lean towards the view that names of this sort are of the latter type rather than the former, but that is not crucial here. The importance of names such as Æisti is that it does prove a rather intimate connection on the personal plane between Scandinavians and non­Scan dinavians.
    [Show full text]
  • Von Greyerz Translated by Thomas Dunlap
    Religion and Culture in Early Modern Europe, 1500–1800 This page intentionally left blank Religion and Culture in Early Modern Europe, 1500–1800 kaspar von greyerz translated by thomas dunlap 1 2008 1 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright # 2008 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Greyerz, Kaspar von. [Religion und Kultur. English] Religion and culture in early modern Europe, 1500–1800 / Kaspar von Greyerz ; Translated by Thomas Dunlap. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 978-0-19-532765-6 (cloth); 978-0-19-532766-3 (pbk.) 1. Religion and culture—Europe—History. 2. Europe—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL65.C8G7413 2007 274'.06—dc22 2007001259 987654321 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper To Maya Widmer This page intentionally left blank Preface When I wrote the foreword to the original German edition of this book in March 2000, I took the secularized social and cultural cli- mate in which Europeans live today as a reason for reminding the reader of the special effort he or she had to make in order to grasp the central role of religion in the cultures and societies of early modern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Oberwil Im Simmental
    Verkaufsdokumentation Ferienheim „Gärbi“ Oberwil im Simmental Eigentümerin: Gemeinde Oberdiessbach Gemeindeplatz 1 Postfach 180 3672 Oberdiessbach 26. August 2013, ergänzte Fassung 2 Gemeinde Oberdiessbach – Ferienheim „Gärbi“ in Oberwil i.S. zu verkaufen Gemeinde Oberwil i.S. Zahlen Per 30.4.2013 : 820 Einwohner Gesamtflä che: 46 km 2 Steuern Steueranlage: 1. 74 Einheiten Liegenschaftssteuer: 1. 5 ‰ vom amtlichen Wert Die Gemeinde Oberwil i.S. besteht zu ca. 50 % aus Alpen und Weideland, 25 % sind Waldgebiet. Knapp die Hälfte der Einwohner ist in der Landwirtschaft tätig. Ein Grossteil davon ist auf Zu- und Nebenerwerbe angewiesen. Auf 23 Alpen werden über 2'400 Rinder und Kühe sowie einige hundert Schafe und Ziegen gesömmert. 10-20 Kleinbetriebe und Unternehmungen sorgen auch über die Ge- meindegrenzen hinaus für Arbeitsplätze, besonders auch als Nebenerwerb für die Landwirte. In der Gemeinde sind rund 97 Landwirtschaftsbetriebe registriert, die Mehrheit ist in der Milchwirtschaft tätig. Weitere Betriebsarten sind z.B. Mastbetriebe oder Schafbetriebe. Im Dienstleistungssektor bietet Oberwil eine Gemeindeverwaltung, eine Postagentur, die Raiffeisenbank und drei Lebensmit- telhandlungen nebst einer im ganzen Simmental bekannter Bäckerei. Geografische Lage Oberwil im Simmental (Berner Oberland) liegt 836 m ü Meer und ist in fünf Bäuerten aufgeteilt: Bun- schen, Oberwil, Hintereggen, Waldried und Pfaffenried. Nachbargemeinden sind Rüschegg, Därstet- ten, Diemtigen, Boltigen, Plaffeien und Guggisberg. Schule In Oberwil i.S. besuchen ca. 60 Kinder die Primarschule im 1912 erbauten Schulhaus, welches 2012 neu renoviert wurde. Kindergarten, Primar- und Realschule sind in Oberwil, die Sekundarschule be- findet sich in Erlenbach. Freizeitangebot Oberwil i.S. ist der Tourismusdestination Lenk-Simmental angeschlossen und bietet den Wandersleu- ten und Besuchern eine schöne gepflegte Landschaft, viele schöne, alte Bauten, interessante Höhlen und vieles mehr.
    [Show full text]
  • Rus Eastern Viking' and the Viking Rower Shifting' Etymology
    ELDAR HEIDE Rus eastern Viking' and the viking rower shifting' etymology In Heide 2005 I argued that Old Norse viking f. and vikingr m. belong to the same root as vika f. nautical distance unit’, originally ‘the dis­ tance between two shifts of rowers’ (from the root *wtk- ‘receding’). The feminine viking, which may be compared to Modern English -ing derivations like running or cycling, would then literally mean ‘shifting’, and originally refer to the shifting of rowers on sea-voyages. From this word denoting an activity, the masculine vikingr referring to a per­ son performing this activity could be derived. I also argued that Old Frisian forms like witzing indicate that a word “Viking” existed in the Frisian-English proto-language before the migration to England in the mid-5th century, because the palatalization of k before front vowels is that old. (The modern English form is a late borrowing.) In that case, the word Viking originated in a pre-sail culture, which fits the ‘rower shifting’ etymology. A long-distance sea-journey undertaken by rowing would be dominated by the shifting of rowers. Therefore pos­ sibly it could be referred to as “shifting”, like “fishing” in Scandinavia is referred to as “rowing”, because in pre-engine times, a fishing trip would be dominated by rowing. Here 1 would like to add a point to this reasoning. The terms Russia Heide, E., doctorate fellow, Department of Nordic Languages and Literature/ Centre of Mediaeval Studies, University of Bergen."Rus eastern Viking’ and the viking ‘rower shifting’ etymology”,ANF 121 (2006 ), pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Swiss Travel System Map 2021
    ai160326587010_STS-GB-Pass-S-21.pdf 1 21.10.20 09:37 Kruth Strasbourg | Paris Karlsruhe | Frankfurt | Dortmund | Hamburg | Berlin Stuttgart Ulm | München München Swiss Travel System 2021 Stockach Swiss Travel Pass Blumberg-Zollhaus Engen Swiss Travel Pass Youth | Swiss Travel Pass Flex Bargen Opfertshofen Überlingen Area of validity Seebrugg Beggingen Singen Ravensburg DEUTSCHLAND Radolfzell Schleitheim Hemmental Lines for unlimited travel (tunnel) Mulhouse Thayngen Mainau Geltungsbereich Meersburg Schaffhausen Ramsen Linien für unbegrenzte Fahrten (Tunnel) Zell (Wiesental) Wangen (Allgäu) Erzingen Oster- Neuhausen Stein a.R. Konstanz fingen Version/Stand/Etat/Stato:12.2020 (Baden) Rheinau Kreuzlingen Friedrichshafen Waldshut Due to lack of space not all lines are indicated. Subject to change. Marthalen Basel Weil a.R. Aus Platzgründen sind nicht alle Linien angegeben. Änderungen vorbehalten. Bad Zurzach Weinfelden Lines with reductions (50%, 1 25%) No reductions EuroAirport Riehen Koblenz Eglisau Frauenfeld Romanshorn Lindau Basel St.Johann Basel Möhlin Laufenburg Immenstadt Linien mit Vergünstigungen (50%, 1 25%) Keine Ermässigung Bad Bf Nieder- Stein-Säckingen Bülach Sulgen Arbon Basel Rheinfelden weningen Braunau Sonthofen Delle Pratteln Turgi Rorschach Bregenz Boncourt Ettingen Frick Brugg Zürich Bischofszell Rheineck Bonfol Liestal Baden Flughafen Winterthur Wil Rodersdorf Dornach Oberglatt Heiden St.Margrethen Aesch Gelterkinden Kloten Turbenthal St.Gallen Walzenhausen Roggenburg Wettingen Also valid for local public transport
    [Show full text]
  • Bebyggelsehistorisk Tidskrift
    Bebyggelsehistorisk tidskrift Nordic Journal of Settlement History and Built Heritage Author Björn Ambrosiani Title Hundare, skeppslag och fornlämningar Issue 4 Year of Publication 1982 Pages 67–82 ISSN 0349−2834 ISSN online 2002−3812 www.bebyggelsehistoria.org Hundare, skeppslag och fornlämningar Björn Ambrosiani Den äldsta kända administrativa indelningen av sve¬ Upplandslagens konungabalk X: arnas centrala område kring Mälaren har alltid till¬ dragit sig stort historiskt och rättshistoriskt intresse. Detta är laga ledung: fyra skepp från vaqe hundare. Man har från oUka håll hävdat att den för detta om¬ råde nästan unika hundaresindelningen skulle nå Dessa skeppsvister skola utgå från alla tre foUclan- långt ner i äldre järnålder eller åtminstone till foUc- den, lika mycket av ett markland jord som av en vandringstiden (400-550 e Kr). Hundare, skepps¬ stridbar man i fråga om tre skepp; det Qärde skall lag, tolft och socken är viktiga begrepp i denna dis¬ utgöras efter mantal av bönder och bondsöner, lego¬ kussion. Deras struktur och inbördes förhållanden drängar och löskekarlar . .. och relationen till bebyggelsen och dess kronologi (Holmbäck-Wessén 1933 s 46 f) har då tolkats på olika sätt med utgångspunkt bl a i landskapslagarna, vilka skulle stå för en lagstiftning Västmannalagens konungabalk VII: med uråldrig tradition. Man har emellertid också, som framgår framför Detta är laga ledung: två skepp från varje hundare. allt av Adolf Schiicks idérika och intresseväckande uppsats 1949 i festskriften till Nils Ahnlund, sökt (Holmbäck-Wessén 1936 s 37.) rekonstruera äldre hundaresindelningar än den man känner genom landskapslagarna och de kamerala Övriga lagar saknar denna precisering. Det kan handlingarna. Någon öppning till säkrare tolkningar dock ur bebyggelsehistorisk synpunkt vara intres¬ har emellertid inte funnits förrän den genomgri¬ sant att undersöka om dessa bestämmelser också pande fornminnesinventeringen för den ekonomiska motsvaras av en bestämd skattekraft eller ett mantal.
    [Show full text]
  • Camp Welcome Booklet
    WELCOME BOOKLET JFK SWISS OUTDOOR CAMP 2021 JFK Swiss Outdoor Camp Chilchgasse 8 3792 Saanen Switzerland TEL +41 (0)33 744 13 72 FAX +41 (0)33 744 89 82 EMAIL [email protected] [email protected] www.jfk.ch Dear Parents and Campers, Thank you for choosing to send your child to the JFK Swiss Outdoor Camp and welcome to our JFK family. Please find below further information to assist you in preparing your child for Camp. We ask that you take the time to read through all the information carefully as it provides answers to many frequently asked questions and will ensure that your child is ready for their JFK Swiss Outdoor Camp experience. I will now be your main port of contact and am here to help you with all of your preparations. Please do not hesitate to get in touch if I can be of any assistance before or during Camp. I look forward to hearing from you in the near future and to meeting you and your children this Summer. Kind Regards, Samantha Jones Camp Manager Tel: +41 79 273 85 94 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.swissoutdoorcamp.ch www.jfk.ch JFK Swiss Outdoor Camp Chilchgasse 8 3792 Saanen Switzerland TEL +41 (0)33 744 13 72 FAX +41 (0)33 744 89 82 EMAIL [email protected] [email protected] www.jfk.ch 2 JFK SWISS OUTDOOR CAMP CODE OF CONDUCT 1. Instructions given by guides, boarding and camp staff must be respected at all times. Both on and off campus.
    [Show full text]
  • A Viking-Age Settlement in the Hinterland of Hedeby Tobias Schade
    L. Holmquist, S. Kalmring & C. Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.), New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17-20th 2013. Theses and Papers in Archaeology B THESES AND PAPERS IN ARCHAEOLOGY B New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17–20th 2013 Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.) Contents Introduction Sigtuna: royal site and Christian town and the Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & regional perspective, c. 980-1100 Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson.....................................4 Sten Tesch................................................................107 Sigtuna and excavations at the Urmakaren Early northern towns as special economic and Trädgårdsmästaren sites zones Jonas Ros.................................................................133 Sven Kalmring............................................................7 No Kingdom without a town. Anund Olofs- Spaces and places of the urban settlement of son’s policy for national independence and its Birka materiality Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson...................................16 Rune Edberg............................................................145 Birka’s defence works and harbour - linking The Schleswig waterfront - a place of major one recently ended and one newly begun significance for the emergence of the town? research project Felix Rösch..........................................................153
    [Show full text]
  • Scandinavian Influence in Kievan Rus
    Katie Lane HST 499 Spring 2005 VIKINGS IN THE EAST: SCANDINAVIAN INFLUENCE IN KIEVAN RUS The Vikings, referred to as Varangians in Eastern Europe, were known throughout Europe as traders and raiders, and perhaps the creators or instigators of the first organized Russian state: Kievan Rus. It is the intention of this paper to explore the evidence of the Viking or Varangian presence in Kievan Rus, more specifically the areas that are now the Ukraine and Western Russia. There is not an argument over whether the Vikings were present in the region, but rather over the effect their presence had on the native Slavic people and their government. This paper will explore and explain the research of several scholars, who generally ascribe to one of the rival Norman and Anti- Norman Theories, as well as looking at the evidence that appears in the Russian Primary Chronicle, some of the laws in place in the eleventh century, and two of the Icelandic Sagas that take place in modern Russia. The state of Kievan Rus was the dominant political entity in the modern country the Ukraine and western Russia beginning in the tenth century and lasting until Ivan IV's death in 1584.1 The region "extended from Novgorod on the Volkhov River southward across the divide where the Volga, the West Dvina, and the Dnieper Rivers all had their origins, and down the Dnieper just past Kiev."2 It was during this period that the Slavs of the region converted to Christianity, under the ruler Vladimir in 988 C.E.3 The princes that ruled Kievan Rus collected tribute from the Slavic people in the form of local products, which were then traded in the foreign markets, as Janet Martin explains: "The Lane/ 2 fur, wax, and honey that the princes collected from the Slav tribes had limited domestic use.
    [Show full text]