The Bible of Aryan Invasions, Vol
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Epic Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School May 2017 Modern Mythologies: The picE Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature Sucheta Kanjilal University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Kanjilal, Sucheta, "Modern Mythologies: The pE ic Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6875 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Modern Mythologies: The Epic Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature by Sucheta Kanjilal A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy with a concentration in Literature Department of English College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Gurleen Grewal, Ph.D. Gil Ben-Herut, Ph.D. Hunt Hawkins, Ph.D. Quynh Nhu Le, Ph.D. Date of Approval: May 4, 2017 Keywords: South Asian Literature, Epic, Gender, Hinduism Copyright © 2017, Sucheta Kanjilal DEDICATION To my mother: for pencils, erasers, and courage. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS When I was growing up in New Delhi, India in the late 1980s and the early 1990s, my father was writing an English language rock-opera based on the Mahabharata called Jaya, which would be staged in 1997. An upper-middle-class Bengali Brahmin with an English-language based education, my father was as influenced by the mythological tales narrated to him by his grandmother as he was by the musicals of Broadway impressario Andrew Lloyd Webber. -
The Mahabharata
^«/4 •m ^1 m^m^ The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924071123131 ) THE MAHABHARATA OF KlUSHNA-DWAIPAYANA VTASA TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH PROSE. Published and distributed, chiefly gratis, BY PROTSP CHANDRA EOY. BHISHMA PARVA. CALCUTTA i BHiRATA PRESS. No, 1, Raja Gooroo Dass' Stbeet, Beadon Square, 1887. ( The righi of trmsMm is resem^. NOTICE. Having completed the Udyoga Parva I enter the Bhishma. The preparations being completed, the battle must begin. But how dan- gerous is the prospect ahead ? How many of those that were counted on the eve of the terrible conflict lived to see the overthrow of the great Knru captain ? To a KsJtatriya warrior, however, the fiercest in- cidents of battle, instead of being appalling, served only as tests of bravery that opened Heaven's gates to him. It was this belief that supported the most insignificant of combatants fighting on foot when they rushed against Bhishma, presenting their breasts to the celestial weapons shot by him, like insects rushing on a blazing fire. I am not a Kshatriya. The prespect of battle, therefore, cannot be unappalling or welcome to me. On the other hand, I frankly own that it is appall- ing. If I receive support, that support may encourage me. I am no Garuda that I would spurn the strength of number* when battling against difficulties. I am no Arjuna conscious of superhuman energy and aided by Kecava himself so that I may eHcounter any odds. -
Configurations of the Indic States System
Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 34 Number 34 Spring 1996 Article 6 4-1-1996 Configurations of the Indic States System David Wilkinson University of California, Los Angeles Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended Citation Wilkinson, David (1996) "Configurations of the Indic States System," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 34 : No. 34 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol34/iss34/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Wilkinson: Configurations of the Indic States System 63 CONFIGURATIONS OF THE INDIC STATES SYSTEM David Wilkinson In his essay "De systematibus civitatum," Martin Wight sought to clari- fy Pufendorfs concept of states-systems, and in doing so "to formulate some of the questions or propositions which a comparative study of states-systems would examine." (1977:22) "States system" is variously defined, with variation especially as to the degrees of common purpose, unity of action, and mutually recognized legitima- cy thought to be properly entailed by that concept. As cited by Wight (1977:21-23), Heeren's concept is federal, Pufendorfs confederal, Wight's own one rather of mutuality of recognized legitimate independence. Montague Bernard's minimal definition—"a group of states having relations more or less permanent with one another"—begs no questions, and is adopted in this article. Wight's essay poses a rich menu of questions for the comparative study of states systems. -
Accused Persons Arrested in Palakkad District from 17.02.2019To23.02.2019
Accused Persons arrested in Palakkad district from 17.02.2019to23.02.2019 Name of Name of the Name of the Place at Date & Arresting Court at Sl. Name of the Age & Cr. No & Sec Police father of Address of Accused which Time of Officer, which No. Accused Sex of Law Station Accused Arrested Arrest Rank & accused Designation produced 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 130/19 U/s Balasubraman H/74, Periyar Nagar, Madhamohan, Bailed By 1 Karuppannan 38 Town South PS 18.02.19 279, 337, 338 Town South i Erode GSI of Police Police IPC 2/35, 80/19 U/s 279, Madhamohan, Bailed By 2 Suresh Subramanyan 35 Chikarasampalayam, Town South PS 18.02.19 Town South 337, 338 IPC GSI of Police Police Sathyamangalam Muraleedharan Sundaram Colony, 140/19 U/s 379 JFCM III, 3 Yousaf Peermoidheen 37 Sulthanpetta 19.02.19 Town South V.S, SI of Kalpathy, Palakkad r/w 34 IPC Palakkad Police Muraleedharan Satheeshkum Konnampadam, 140/19 U/s 379 JFCM III, 4 Lakshmanan 41 Sulthanpetta 19.02.19 Town South V.S, SI of ar Pirayiri, Palakkad r/w 34 IPC Palakkad Police Sreeram street, Shahul Sanilkumar @ Karnaki Nagar, 115/19 U/s 7 & Bailed by 5 Mani 29 Town South PS 19.02.19 Town South Hameed, SI of Kannan Moothanthara, 8 of KG Act Police Poli ce Palakkad Suresh Nivas, 20, Anikkode, Mathur, Cr.125/19 U/s Town North R.Rajesh SI of Bailed by 6 Nidhin Sasthudas Town North PS 17.02.19 Male Palakkad Mob. -
THE DEVADASI SYSTEM: Temple Prostitution in India
UCLA UCLA Women's Law Journal Title THE DEVADASI SYSTEM: Temple Prostitution in India Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/37z853br Journal UCLA Women's Law Journal, 22(1) Author Shingal, Ankur Publication Date 2015 DOI 10.5070/L3221026367 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California THE DEVADASI SYSTEM: Temple Prostitution in India Ankur Shingal* Introduction Sexual exploitation, especially of children, is an internation- al epidemic.1 While it is difficult, given how underreported such crimes are, to arrive at accurate statistics regarding the problem, “it is estimated that approximately one million children (mainly girls) enter the multi-billion dollar commercial sex trade every year.”2 Although child exploitation continues to persist, and in many in- stances thrive, the international community has, in recent decades, become increasingly aware of and reactive to the issue.3 Thanks in large part to that increased focus, the root causes of sexual exploita- tion, especially of children, have become better understood.4 While the issue is certainly an international one, spanning nearly every country on the globe5 and is one that transcends “cul- tures, geography, and time,” sexual exploitation of minors is perhaps * J.D., Class of 2014, University of Chicago Law School; B.A. in Political Science with minor in South Asian Studies, Class of 2011, University of Califor- nia, Los Angeles. Currently an Associate at Quinn Emanuel Urquhart and Sul- livan, LLP. I would like to thank Misoo Moon, J.D. 2014, University of Chicago Law School, for her editing and support. 1 Press Release, UNICEF, UNICEF calls for eradication of commercial sexual exploitation of children (Dec. -
Rural Vulnerability and Tea Plantation Migration in Eastern Nepal and Darjeeling Sarah Besky
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Himalayan Research Papers Archive Nepal Study Center 9-21-2007 Rural Vulnerability and Tea Plantation Migration in Eastern Nepal and Darjeeling Sarah Besky Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nsc_research Recommended Citation Besky, Sarah. "Rural Vulnerability and Tea Plantation Migration in Eastern Nepal and Darjeeling." (2007). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nsc_research/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Nepal Study Center at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalayan Research Papers Archive by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rural Vulnerability and Tea Plantation Migration in Eastern Nepal and Darjeeling Sarah Besky Department of Anthropology University of Wisconsin – Madison This paper will analyze migration from rural eastern Nepal to tea plantations in eastern Nepal and Darjeeling and the potentials such migration might represent for coping with rural vulnerability and food scarcity. I will contextualize this paper in a regional history of agricultural intensification and migration, which began in the eighteenth century with Gorkhali conquests of today’s Mechi region and continued in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries with the recruitment of plantation laborers from Nepal to British India. For many Kiranti ethnic groups, agricultural intensification resulted in social marginalization, land degradation due to over-population and over-farming, and eventual migration to Darjeeling to work on British tea plantations. The British lured Rais, Limbus, and other tribal peoples to Darjeeling with hopes of prosperity. When these migrants arrived, they benefited from social welfare like free housing, health care, food rations, nurseries, and plantation schools – things unknown to them under Nepal’s oppressive monarchal regime. -
A Polyandrous Society in Transition: a CASE STUDY of JAUNSAR-BAWAR
10/31/2014 A Polyandrous Society in transition: A CASE STUDY OF JAUNSAR-BAWAR SUBMITTED BY: Nargis Jahan IndraniTalukdar ShrutiChoudhary (Department of Sociology) (Delhi School of Economics) Abstract Man being a social animal cannot survive alone and has therefore been livingin groups or communities called families for ages. How these ‘families’ come about through the institution of marriage or any other way is rather an elaborate and an arduous notion. India along with its diverse people and societies offers innumerable ways by which people unite to come together as a family. Polyandry is one such way that has been prevalent in various regions of the sub-continent evidently among the Paharis of Himachal Pradesh, the Todas of Nilgiris, Nairs of Travancore and the Ezhavas of Malabar. While polyandrous unions have disappeared from the traditions of many of the groups and tribes, it is still practiced by some Jaunsaris—an ethnic group living in the lower Himalayan range—especially in the JaunsarBawar region of Uttarakhand.The concept of polyandry is so vast and mystifying that people who have just heard of the practice or the people who even did an in- depth study of it are confused in certain matters regarding it. This thesis aims at providing answers to many questions arising in the minds of people who have little or no knowledge of this subject. In this paper we have tried to find out why people follow this tradition and whether or not it has undergone transition. Also its various characteristics along with its socio-economic issues like the state and position of women in such a society and how the economic balance in a polyandrous family is maintained has been looked into. -
TLP 2021 Phase 1 – Paper 2 Final Synopsis 2021
TLP 2021 Phase 1 – Paper 2 final synopsis 2021 1. What are the socialist principles enshrined in the Indian Constitution? Discuss. Approach A simple and straightforward question where in you need to discuss the socialist principles enshrined in the Indian constitution with some relevant examples from the constitution. Introduction India is a country with second largest population in the world but also it is a developing economy. The only reason of India being developing is unequal distribution of wealth as well as its dual economy character. Socialism becomes important in this background where social and economic equities are to be tackled in fulfilling India’s growth story. Body • A socialist is someone who supports the political philosophy of socialism, which is governmental system that advocates community ownership and control of all lands and businesses rather than individual ownership. • A Constitution is a set of fundamental principles according to which a state is governed. Indian constitution has different set of political philosophies in it. Many leaders of different political orientations took part in drafting this “Magna Carta of Socio-economic transformation”. • The word ‘Socialist’, added in the Preamble by 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 indicates the incorporation of the philosophy of “socialism” which aims to eliminate inequality in income, status and standard of living. By inserting ‘socialist’ to the preamble of the Constitution of India as a basic structure to the Indian Constitution. • The Constitution had a socialist content in the form of certain Directive Principles of State Policy (esp. Arts. 39(b) and 39(c)), even before the term was added in 1976. -
Hjar 41 (1) 2015
HIMACHAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Vol. 41 (1), June 2015 DIRECTORATE OF RESEARCH CSK HIMACHAL PRADESH KRISHI VISHVAVIDYALAYA PALAMPUR-176 062, INDIA Regd. No. 8270-74 dated 13.12.1973 HIMACHAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Vol. 41 No. 1 June 2015 Page No. Contents Vegetable grafting: a boon to vegetable growers to combat biotic and abiotic stresses 1-5 Pardeep Kumar, Shivani Rana, Parveen Sharma and Viplove Negi Impact of rainfall on area and production of rabi oilseed crops in Himachal Pradesh 6-12 Rajendra Prasad and Vedna Kumari Impact of National Agricultural Innovation Project on socio-economic analysis of pashmina goat 13-19 keepers in Himachal Pradesh M.S. Pathania Production potential of rice-based cropping sequences on farmers’ fields in low hills of Kangra 20-24 district of Himachal Pradesh S.K. Sharma, S.S. Rana, S. K. Subehia and S.C. Negi Economics of post-emergence weed control in garden pea ( Pisum sativum L.) under mid hill 25-29 condition of Himachal Pradesh Anil Kumar Mawalia, Suresh Kumar and S.S. Rana Studies on the preparation and evaluation of value added products from giloy ( Tinospora cordi- 30-35 folia ) Sangeeta Sood and Shilpa Factors affecting socio-economic status of farm workers of tea industry in Himachal Pradesh 36-41 Parmod Verma and Sonika Gupta Assessment of yield and nutrient losses due to weeds in maize based cropping systems 42-48 Suresha, Ashish Kumar, S.S. Rana, S.C. Negi and Suresh Kumar Analysis of yield gaps in black gram ( Vigna mungo ) in district Bilaspur of Himachal Pradesh 49-54 Subhash Kumar, A.K. -
TLP Phase II
TLP 2021 Phase 1 – Day 93 Synopsis 2021 1. How does India’s complex geography in the border regions aggravate the internal security challenges? Discuss. Approach Candidates are expected to write about internal security challenges and how India’s unique and complex geography in border regions aggravate the internal security challenges. Introduction Border Management is an integral approach towards borders in which along with security enhancement, infrastructure & human development is undertaken. The challenge of coping with long-standing territorial and boundary disputes with China and Pakistan, combined with porous borders along some of the most difficult terrain in the world, has made effective and efficient border management a national priority. Body Complex geography in the border region aggravating the internal security challenges- Varied terrain, climatic conditions and hostile neighbours make our borders complex and border management an important aspect of our security. Managing such an expansive border is a complex task. Challenges related to border security include unsettled maritime boundaries, lack of fully demarcated land borders, and borders based on artificial boundaries. This porosity of borders facilitates various illegal activities such as smuggling, trafficking of humans, drugs and arms and infiltration. On Indo Bangladesh border entire stretch consists of plain, riverine, hilly/jungle and with hardly any natural obstacles. The area is heavily populated, and at many stretches the cultivation is carried out till the last inch of the border. Density of population in the border areas at some places is approximately 700-800 persons per square km on the Indian side and about 1,000 persons on the Bangladesh side. -
Evolution of Sarasvati in Sanskrit Literature
EVOLUTION OF SARASVATI IN SANSKRIT LITERATURE ABSTRACT SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN SANSKRIT BY MOHD. iSRAIL KHAN UNDER THE SUPERVISDN OF Dr. R. S. TRIPATHI PROF. & HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF SANSKRIT ALTGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY A L I G A R H FACULTY OF ARTS ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH 1969 ABSTRACT The Hindu mythology is predominontly polytheistic. Gods are numerous and each god or goddess shows very often mutually irreconcilable traits within him or her. This is equally true of Sarasvati, too. She is one of female deities of the Rgvedic times. She has got many peculiarities of her own resulting in complexity of her various conceptions through the ages. In the Rgvedic pantheon, among female deities, Usas, the daughter of the heaven is (divo duhita)/given an exalted place and has been highly extolled as a symbol of poetic beauty. Sarasvati comes next to her in comparison to other Rgvedic goddesses. But in the later period, Usas has lost her superiority and Sarasvati has excelled her. The superiority of Sarasvati is also obvious from another instance. In the Vedic pantheon, many ideitiet s arose and later on merged into others. If any one of them survived,/was mostly in an sterio- typed form. But with Sarasvati, there has been a gradual process of change and development. In her earliest stage, she was a spacious stream having rythmic flow and congenial waters. It was, therefore, but natural that it arrested the attention of seers dwelling along with its banks. They showed their heart-felt reverence to her. -
Federalism Is Debated in Nepal More As an ‘Ism’ Than a System
The FEDERALISM Debate in Nepal Post Peace Agreement Constitution Making in Nepal Volume II Post Peace Agreement Constitution Making in Nepal Volume II The FEDERALISM Debate in Nepal Edited by Budhi Karki Rohan Edrisinha Published by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Support to Participatory Constitution Building in Nepal (SPCBN) 2014 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Support to Participatory Constitution Building in Nepal (SPCBN) UNDP is the UN’s global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. United Nations Development Programme UN House, Pulchowk, GPO Box: 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: +977 1 5523200 Fax: +977 1 5523991, 5523986 ISBN : 978 9937 8942 1 0 © UNDP, Nepal 2014 Book Cover: The painting on the cover page art is taken from ‘A Federal Life’, a joint publication of UNDP/ SPCBN and Kathmandu University, School of Art. The publication was the culmination of an initiative in which 22 artists came together for a workshop on the concept of and debate on federalism in Nepal and then were invited to depict their perspective on the subject through art. The painting on the cover art titled ‘’Emblem” is created by Supriya Manandhar. DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in the book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP/ SPCBN. PREFACE A new Constitution for a new Nepal drafted and adopted by an elected and inclusive Constituent Assembly (CA) is a key element of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) of November 2006 that ended a decade long Maoist insurgency.